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Year 10<br />

ACTIVITIES<br />

Freedom<br />

Australian Curriculum<br />

ACELT 1644, 1815, ACELY 1750, 1751, 1813, ACHHS 188, 190,<br />

192, ACDSEH 143, ACMSP 249, 250, 251, 253<br />

Context<br />

Many freedoms we take <strong>for</strong> granted in Australia are unknown<br />

in other countries. Freedom <strong>for</strong> all races in South Africa is<br />

now celebrated with Freedom Day, the 27 April, a national<br />

South African public holiday which celebrates freedom and the<br />

first national elections when voting became open to all races.<br />

In 1797, the Dutch colonial governing authority decreed that<br />

certain racial groups required ‘passes’ from a local <strong>of</strong>ficial to<br />

travel, similar to slave requirements at the time. In 1885,<br />

African workers at diamond mines were closed into barrack<br />

compounds and denied access to the outside world <strong>for</strong> the<br />

length <strong>of</strong> their contract. In 1960 opposing political<br />

organisations were declared illegal and detention without trial<br />

was introduced.<br />

For more in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

See Stories <strong>for</strong> Teachers and Students 2013: What does it mean<br />

to be free; ‘I am an African’; The elect: Sharing the Islamic faith<br />

at the Cape; ‘I am an imprisoned man’; From orange to empire;<br />

Fighting <strong>for</strong> freedom or federation.<br />

A BBC news report <strong>of</strong> the first South African free elections in<br />

1994 can be viewed at http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/<br />

apartheid/7226.shtml<br />

Lesson Idea<br />

For an English lesson, students could write a script or role<br />

play a scenario imagining how the removal <strong>of</strong> one right would<br />

impact their lives.<br />

For an Civics and Citizenship lesson, students could debate<br />

how far individual rights should extend and what<br />

circumstances justify limiting <strong>our</strong> freedom. Explore the<br />

concepts and balance <strong>of</strong> ‘Freedom to’ and ‘Freedom from’.<br />

Students could discuss an open question like ‘Which right is<br />

<strong>our</strong> most valued’<br />

Students can explore what legislation or rules protect their<br />

own freedom – in their school, the community and the country.<br />

Provide students with a real life document to analyse, such as<br />

a rental or job application. Are their any questions on the <strong>for</strong>m<br />

that could violate an individual’s rights<br />

As a Maths lesson, students could box plot statistics from<br />

annual reports from the Human Rights Commission <strong>of</strong><br />

Australia. Annual reports include statistics on enquiries and<br />

complaints, broken down into the five Acts <strong>of</strong> Race, Sex,<br />

Disability, Age and Human Rights, including the sub-area and<br />

complaint outcome, available at http://humanrights.gov.au/<br />

about/publications/annual_reports/index.html<br />

For a Politics lesson, students could debate who has the right<br />

to vote - such as setting a new voting age. Discuss why the<br />

right to vote is important, and how <strong>our</strong> community would be<br />

affected if only people over the age <strong>of</strong> 50 were allowed to vote.<br />

How would this affect the spending <strong>of</strong> public funds and<br />

decisions made<br />

FAR FROM HOME: ADVENTURES, TREKS, EXILES & MIGRATION<br />

15

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