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City of Pontiac Parks and Recreation Master Plan

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In terms <strong>of</strong> change over the past ten years,<br />

the top five fastest growing sports were:<br />

• Target Shooting - Airgun (76.7%)<br />

• Hockey (ice) (73.7%)<br />

• Running/jogging (55.7%)<br />

• Hiking (55.1%)<br />

• Workout at Club (50.6%)<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> change over the ten years, the<br />

top five declining sports were:<br />

• In-line Roller Skating (-66.1%)<br />

• Scooter Riding (-36.2%)<br />

• Fishing (-31.4%)<br />

• Backpack/wilderness camp (-27.9%)<br />

• Billiards/pool (-26.2%)<br />

National <strong>Plan</strong>ning St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

In the process <strong>of</strong> determining <strong>and</strong> prioritizing<br />

needs, it is not only important to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

the national trends in terms <strong>of</strong> participation<br />

levels <strong>and</strong> popularity, but it is also<br />

imperative to compare the provision <strong>of</strong> local<br />

recreation facilities to published st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

This comparison <strong>of</strong> existing facilities to<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard acreage <strong>and</strong> facility recommendations<br />

is another tool to assist in determining<br />

needs within the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pontiac</strong>. However,<br />

it should be noted that the latest available<br />

national st<strong>and</strong>ards were developed in the<br />

1970’s <strong>and</strong> 1980’s <strong>and</strong> may not fully reflect<br />

today’s needs <strong>and</strong> trends.<br />

Acreage St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

The National <strong>Recreation</strong> <strong>and</strong> Park Association<br />

provides a recommended park classification<br />

system which recognizes that open<br />

space has various functions. The system<br />

categorizes open space as either mini parks,<br />

neighborhood parks or community parks.<br />

The desirable characteristics relative to<br />

size, function, amenities <strong>and</strong> acreage provisions<br />

per 1,000 people (where available)<br />

are identified in the <strong>Recreation</strong> Classification<br />

System Table.<br />

According to the population st<strong>and</strong>ards for<br />

the three types <strong>of</strong> parkl<strong>and</strong>s, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Pontiac</strong>, with a total population <strong>of</strong> 59,515<br />

(2010 Census), should provide the following<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> parkl<strong>and</strong>:<br />

• Between 14.9 <strong>and</strong> 29.8 acres <strong>of</strong> mini<br />

parkl<strong>and</strong>;<br />

• Between 59.5 <strong>and</strong> 119.0 acres <strong>of</strong><br />

neighborhood parkl<strong>and</strong>;<br />

• Between 297.6 <strong>and</strong> 476.1 acres <strong>of</strong><br />

community parkl<strong>and</strong>; <strong>and</strong>,<br />

• Between 372.0 <strong>and</strong> 624.9 acres <strong>of</strong><br />

total parkl<strong>and</strong> (all types).<br />

A comparison <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s existing park<br />

acreage against the recommended st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

is provided in the <strong>Recreation</strong> Acreage<br />

Deficiencies Table. As shown in the table,<br />

the <strong>City</strong> presently contains 7.17 acres <strong>of</strong><br />

mini parkl<strong>and</strong>, 52.75 acres <strong>of</strong> neighborhood<br />

parkl<strong>and</strong>, 445.90 acres <strong>of</strong> community parkl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 505.82 acres <strong>of</strong> total parkl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Thus, based on the park acreage per population<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pontiac</strong> is deficient<br />

in mini <strong>and</strong> neighborhood parkl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

but falls within the recommended range for<br />

community <strong>and</strong> total parkl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

It should be noted that the acreage st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

analysis is based only on <strong>City</strong>-owned<br />

parks. This analysis is important given that<br />

the jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Recreation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> covers<br />

<strong>City</strong>-owned parks. However, several<br />

other recreation facilities, including school<br />

facilities, are located within the <strong>City</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

39

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