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City of Pontiac Parks and Recreation Master Plan

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ately adjacent to Crystal Lake (Census Tract<br />

1425).<br />

Median Age<br />

Knowledge <strong>of</strong> a community’s age distribution<br />

plays a crucial role in the planning <strong>of</strong><br />

recreation facilities <strong>and</strong> programs. As mentioned<br />

earlier, whether an area is comprised<br />

<strong>of</strong> older or younger citizens will greatly influence<br />

such things as the facilities that are<br />

most desired within parks. The Median Age<br />

map shows the median age for the census<br />

tracts within the <strong>City</strong>.<br />

The map shows a clear geographic distinction<br />

between the northern portion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>City</strong>, which is relatively young, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

southern portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>, which is relatively<br />

old. The three oldest census tracts in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> median age are found in the southwestern<br />

corner <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> (Census Tracts<br />

1425, 1426 <strong>and</strong> 1427), while the next five<br />

oldest census tracts are in the southern <strong>and</strong><br />

southeastern portions <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> (Census<br />

Tracts 1420, 1421, 1422, 1423 <strong>and</strong> 1424).<br />

The youngest census tracts in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

median age are found just northwest <strong>of</strong><br />

downtown (Census Tract 1417) <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

northeast corner <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> (Census Tracts<br />

1410 <strong>and</strong> 1415).<br />

Consistent with the age characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />

the different sections <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>, the <strong>City</strong><br />

may want to consider providing recreation<br />

facilities that serve a younger or older population<br />

as necessary.<br />

Household Size<br />

A household, as defined by the US Census,<br />

is all persons who occupy the same housing<br />

unit. A housing unit can be described as a<br />

house, apartment, mobile home, a group <strong>of</strong><br />

rooms, or a single room used as a separate<br />

living quarters.<br />

A trend occurring nationwide <strong>and</strong> characteristic<br />

<strong>of</strong> today’s population is the declining<br />

size <strong>of</strong> households. There are several factors<br />

that demographers have linked to the<br />

declining size. People are marrying later,<br />

postponing having children, <strong>and</strong> having<br />

fewer children. Nation-wide, married couple<br />

families still comprise the largest <strong>and</strong> economically<br />

most powerful household. However,<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> single parent households<br />

is increasing, thus contributing to the<br />

decline in average household size.<br />

Household size is an important factor when<br />

making recreation facility <strong>and</strong> program<br />

decisions. A high person per household<br />

figure can be an indication that an area<br />

is comprised <strong>of</strong> families with children <strong>and</strong><br />

thus could justify family or youth oriented<br />

recreation facilities. Conversely, an area<br />

with a low person per household figure may<br />

require recreation facilities more favorable<br />

to singles, adults or the elderly.<br />

The Household Size map illustrates the average<br />

household size by census tract within<br />

the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pontiac</strong>. Again, a clear geographic<br />

distinction is found between certain areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>.<br />

47

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