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Water Pinch Analysis

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<strong>Water</strong><br />

Wells<br />

5% Boiler<br />

Makeup water<br />

95% Return<br />

Condensate<br />

Recovery<br />

72% design<br />

80%<br />

2 nd Pass RO<br />

Membranes<br />

Utility Boilers<br />

Recovery<br />

68% design<br />

75%<br />

1 st Pass RO<br />

Membranes<br />

Sulfur Recovery Unit Boilers<br />

Facility <strong>Water</strong> Network<br />

Save 5% of Groundwater<br />

Save 6% of Groundwater<br />

with<br />

2 nd Pass<br />

optimization<br />

Reject<br />

of RO<br />

relaxing utilities/firewater<br />

70% 30%<br />

membranes Plant<br />

quality (blending)<br />

Drinking<br />

<strong>Water</strong><br />

1 st Pass<br />

Reject<br />

Cooling<br />

Towers<br />

Neutralization<br />

Pit<br />

Steam<br />

users<br />

Total 31%<br />

Groundwater<br />

saving<br />

Sanitary<br />

Sewer<br />

Wash<br />

Rooms<br />

Utility<br />

<strong>Water</strong><br />

Save<br />

Membrane<br />

20% of<br />

Groundwater Bioreactor -<br />

Thermal desalination<br />

unit<br />

Irrigation<br />

Increase<br />

Utility<br />

Awareness<br />

Stations<br />

&<br />

Leaks Repair<br />

Firewater<br />

Distribution<br />

Oily water<br />

Sewer<br />

Oily -water<br />

separation<br />

pond<br />

Cogen. Waste Heat Recovery Boilers<br />

Evaporation pond outside the plant

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