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Significant Incidents of Political Violence Against Americans 1988

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All eight <strong>of</strong> the deaths related to the<br />

simultaneous attacks occurred at the Acropole<br />

Hotel, as did most <strong>of</strong> the injuries. Among the dead<br />

was a Sudanese Armed Forces Brigidier General<br />

assigned to the engineer corps, Ibrahim Abd AI-<br />

Majid. Four Britons who lost their lives were<br />

identified as relief workers Chris and Clare Rolfe,<br />

and their children Thomas, aged 3, and Louise, aged<br />

1. Another'British woman and a second Sudanese<br />

citizen were also killed. All were eating dinner at<br />

the time <strong>of</strong> the attack.<br />

Three <strong>Americans</strong>, two women and one man,<br />

were listed among the casualties resulting from the<br />

explosion. The two women were contract USAID<br />

employees on TDY to Khartoum, and the remaining<br />

injury was sustained by a U.S. private citizen visiting<br />

Sudan. A Canadian husband and wife team<br />

working for USAID under contract were also<br />

injured. All received minor cuts and abrasions.<br />

Within minutes after the attack on the<br />

Acropole Hotel, Hassan Qasim Nimr and one<br />

accomplice began firing automatic weapons as they<br />

approached the entrance to the Sudan Club,<br />

seriously wounding at least one Sudanese. This,<br />

coupled with the previous explosion down the street<br />

at the Acropole Hotel, alerted patrons inside that<br />

something was wrong. By the time the two<br />

terrorists had reached the entrance to the Club,<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the 15--20 guests had escaped out the back<br />

and through the windows. (Many <strong>of</strong> the injuries<br />

related to the Sudan Club attack were actually<br />

sustained as people were attempting to escape.) The<br />

pair burst into the club and entered the bar area,<br />

fortunately bypassing the adjacent movie room<br />

where most <strong>of</strong> the remaining people were located.<br />

They lobbed grenades, hitting a bar chair that<br />

subsequently exploded, and they strafed the area<br />

with submachinegun fire. One terrorist was<br />

Both photographs<br />

indicate the location<br />

where the bomb<br />

exploded.<br />

•<br />

~ .,~ .It;'t,<br />

apprehended at the scene by a local security guard<br />

who observed the attack. The other was arrested<br />

within a half hour as he attempted to return to his<br />

apartment.<br />

Further developments over the following<br />

week led to the arrest <strong>of</strong> the additional two members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the terrorist cell who were involved with the<br />

logistical planning <strong>of</strong> the attacks and the discovery<br />

<strong>of</strong>an arms cache buried in the woods near the Hilton<br />

Hotel in Khartoum. It was determined that the five<br />

were members <strong>of</strong> the ANO. During the trial, they<br />

admitted to having been trained in Lebanon. They<br />

told the court that their action was aimed at<br />

Western interests. Twenty-five-year-old Hassan<br />

18

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