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2010 - Undergraduate Research, Scholarship and Creative Activity

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conformity on violence against women through<br />

social services <strong>and</strong> the language of law. I argue<br />

for different coalition strategies among women<br />

to rid their services of language that is<br />

sometimes raced, gendered <strong>and</strong> hence exclusive<br />

of some women in the fight against violence<br />

against women.<br />

Ethics: The Impossible Luxury<br />

Jesse Driebusch, <strong>Creative</strong> Writing<br />

Mentor: Michael Jayme<br />

Department of <strong>Creative</strong> Writing<br />

My project is a series of three fiction short<br />

stories. For the first, sexuality is the theme.<br />

Three middle-aged men go fishing at a<br />

remote desert lake. Berry is married but has<br />

a crush on Dale. Hugh is also married <strong>and</strong> is<br />

having an affair with a minor. Dale isn‘t<br />

married, albeit the only true heterosexual.<br />

The trio is altogether self-absorbed <strong>and</strong><br />

oblivious to one another‘s emotional<br />

st<strong>and</strong>points. The second, individual-ism is the<br />

theme. This story centers around a mid-twenties<br />

male, residing in the Bay Area, who attempts to<br />

redefine his humble past by weaving a<br />

sophisticated exterior. He builds relationships in<br />

order to substantiate this identity, <strong>and</strong> fails in<br />

any real emotional underst<strong>and</strong>ing. And for the<br />

third, class is the theme. The setting is rural.<br />

This is the chance meeting of three individuals,<br />

just trying to survive. An elderly yet wealthy<br />

man recently divorced, a homeless girl, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

fugitive teenage boy. The boy <strong>and</strong> girl, sucked<br />

into the problematic nature of low socioeconomics,<br />

find hope in one another. Survival is<br />

the necessity, <strong>and</strong> the man offering means,<br />

breaks their union. The stories‘ inclusive theme<br />

is identity. My intention is to show truth<br />

through fiction. Likewise, this is a commentary<br />

on society, wherein ethics is a luxury, <strong>and</strong><br />

motivation is either sexual or economic;<br />

both survival mechanisms. For the<br />

Symposium, I will read a strong scene from<br />

one of these stories.<br />

Using Reclaimed Water for Irrigation<br />

Julie Escalera, Soil Science<br />

Mentor: Christopher Amrhein<br />

Department of Environmental Science<br />

Drought <strong>and</strong> water shortages are becoming an<br />

unavoidable crisis in arid regions. As a result,<br />

cities are considering switching agricultural<br />

irrigation over to reclaimed water to free up<br />

good quality ground water for municipal uses.<br />

However, reclaimed water can decrease<br />

hydraulic conductivity in the soil because it<br />

contains a high concentration of dissolved salts<br />

<strong>and</strong> sodium. Sodium reduces hydraulic<br />

conductivity by dispersing clay particles in the<br />

soil thus reducing the amount of pore space<br />

available. Reduced water infiltration may cause<br />

ponding, root rot <strong>and</strong> damage to crops. The<br />

purpose of this experiment is to determine<br />

whether reclaimed water will reduce hydraulic<br />

conductivity in soils from Riverside. Soil with<br />

horizons of clay accumulation are expected to<br />

show a greater reduction in hydraulic<br />

conductivity. Soil was collected from a<br />

Riverside orange grove <strong>and</strong> varying depths were<br />

evaluated. Three depths located between 0-20<br />

cm, 20-40 cm <strong>and</strong> 40-60 cm were used for the<br />

experiment. Soil from each horizon was oven<br />

dried, 2 mm sieved <strong>and</strong> 200 g packed into 15 cm<br />

PVC columns. Reclaimed water <strong>and</strong> a mix of<br />

reclaimed water with high quality groundwater<br />

were used for infiltration. Water was applied in<br />

100 ml increments with drying cycles of 24<br />

hours between applications to simulated field<br />

conditions. Hydraulic conductivity was<br />

determined using Darcy‘s Law with a constant<br />

head model. Preliminary results show that<br />

reclaimed water can significantly decrease<br />

hydraulic conductivity on soil found in<br />

Riverside orange orchards. This suggests that<br />

farmers might have to change their irrigation<br />

practices if they are forced to use reclaimed<br />

water for irrigation.<br />

Fourth Annual UCR Symposium for <strong>Undergraduate</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, <strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Creative</strong> <strong>Activity</strong><br />

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