TikZ PGF TikZ PGF

Recommendations

Info

38 Lindenmayer System Drawing Library 410 38.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 38.1.1 Declaring L-systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 38.2 Using Lindenmayer Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 38.2.1 Using L-Systems in <strong>PGF</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 38.2.2 Using L-Systems in <strong>TikZ</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 39 Matrix Library 415 39.1 Matrices of Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 39.2 End-of-Lines and End-of-Row Characters in Matrices of Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 39.3 Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 40 Mindmap Drawing Library 419 40.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 40.2 The Mindmap Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 40.3 Concepts Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 40.3.1 Isolated Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 40.3.2 Concepts in Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 40.4 Connecting Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 40.4.1 Simple Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 40.4.2 The Circle Connection Bar Decoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 40.4.3 The Circle Connection Bar To-Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 40.4.4 Tree Edges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 40.5 Adding Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 41 Paper Folding Diagrams Library 429 42 Pattern Library 433 42.1 Form-Only Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 42.2 Inherently Colored Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 43 Petri-Net Drawing Library 434 43.1 Places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 43.2 Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 43.3 Tokens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 43.4 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 44 Plot Handler Library 439 44.1 Curve Plot Handlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 44.2 Constant Plot Handlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 44.3 Comb Plot Handlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 44.4 Bar Plot Handlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 44.5 Gapped Plot Handlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 44.6 Mark Plot Handler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 45 Plot Mark Library 448 46 Profiler Library 450 46.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 46.2 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 46.3 Defining Profiler Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 47 Shadings Library 453 48 Shadows Library 456 48.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 48.2 The General Shadow Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 48.3 Shadows for Arbitrary Paths and Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 48.3.1 Drop Shadows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 48.3.2 Copy Shadows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 12
48.4 Shadows for Special Paths and Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 49 Shape Library 460 49.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 49.2 Predefined Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 49.3 Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 49.4 Symbol Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 49.5 Arrow Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 49.6 Shapes with Multiple Text Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 49.7 Callout Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 49.8 Miscellaneous Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 50 Spy Library: Magnifying Parts of Pictures 503 50.1 Magnifying a Part of a Picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 50.2 Spy Scopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 50.3 The Spy Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 50.4 Predefined Spy Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 50.5 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 51 SVG-Path Library 509 52 To Path Library 510 52.1 Straight Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 52.2 Move-Tos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 52.3 Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 52.4 Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 53 Through Library 515 54 Tree Library 516 54.1 Growth Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 54.2 Edges From Parent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 55 Turtle Graphics Library 519 VI Data Visualization 521 56 Introduction to Data Visualization 522 56.1 Concept: Data Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 56.2 Concept: Visualization Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 57 Creating Data Visualizations 524 57.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 57.2 Concept: Data Points and Data Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 57.3 Concept: Axes, Ticks, and Grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 57.4 Concept: Visualizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 57.5 Concept: Style Sheets and Legends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526 57.6 Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 57.7 Advanced: Executing User Code During a Data Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 57.8 Advanced: Creating New Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 58 Providing Data for a Data Visualization 534 58.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 58.2 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 58.3 Reference: Build-In Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 58.4 Reference: Advanced Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 58.5 Advanced: The Data Parsing Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 58.6 Advanced: Defining New Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 13
Page 1 and 2: TikZ & & PGF TikZ PGF Manual for Ve
Page 3 and 4: The TikZ and PGF Packages Manual fo
Page 5 and 6: 8 Installation 77 8.1 Package and D
Page 7 and 8: 14.11 The Sine and Cosine Operation
Page 9 and 10: 19 Making Trees Grow 249 19.1 Intro
Page 11: 31 Decoration Library 359 31.1 Over
Page 15 and 16: 61.5 Reference: Style Sheets for Li
Page 17 and 18: 75.6 Attributes . . . . . . . . . .
Page 19 and 20: 84 Matrices 789 84.1 Overview . . .
Page 21 and 22: 1 Introduction The pgf package, whe
Page 23 and 24: 4. The pgfpages package is used to
Page 25 and 26: 2 Tutorial: A Picture for Karl’s
Page 27 and 28: His version of the example looks li
Page 29 and 30: While this may be nice in other sit
Page 31 and 32: \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3] \draw[
Page 33 and 34: You can also fill and draw a path a
Page 35 and 36: fill. Then, Karl can add the name p
Page 37 and 38: that I have not mentioned are not s
Page 39 and 40: 1 0.5 \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3]
Page 41 and 42: \begin{tikzpicture} [scale=3,line c
Page 43 and 44: %% Plain TeX file \input tikz.tex \
Page 45 and 46: \begin{tikzpicture} [place/.style={
Page 47 and 48: \begin{tikzpicture} \node[place] (w
Page 49 and 50: \begin{tikzpicture} \node[place] (w
Page 51 and 52: \begin{tikzpicture} \draw [->,decor
Page 53 and 54: s ¯s 2 2 \begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
Page 55 and 56: 4.1.2 The Line AB The first part of
Page 57 and 58: D A B \begin{tikzpicture} \coordina
Page 59 and 60: 4.2 Book I, Proposition II The seco
Page 61 and 62: 4.2.3 The Complete Code K H D C A B
Page 63 and 64:
to 3mm, she will get exactly what s
Page 65 and 66:
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=5
Page 67 and 68:
\begin{tikzpicture}[point/.style={c
Page 69 and 70:
\tikz \graph [grow right sep] { uns
Page 71 and 72:
6 Tutorial: A Lecture Map for Johan
Page 73 and 74:
2. The standard computer-science-to
Page 75 and 76:
Describing Complexity Fixed- Parame
Page 77 and 78:
color for the whole branch and (b)
Page 79 and 80:
Parallel Computation Solving Proble
Page 81 and 82:
an interval for which the calendar
Page 83 and 84:
\node [root concept] (Computational
Page 85 and 86:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Page 87 and 88:
• Decide on what the graphic shou
Page 89 and 90:
seminar “very good,” nine consi
Page 91 and 92:
• In a 3D-pie-chart the relative
Page 93 and 94:
Part II Installation and Configurat
Page 95 and 96:
8.2.2 MiKTeX For MiKTEX, use the up
Page 97 and 98:
9.2.2 Terms and Conditions For Copy
Page 99 and 100:
8. If the distribution and/or use o
Page 101 and 102:
(a) If a component of this Derived
Page 103 and 104:
License (gpl) was considered inappr
Page 105 and 106:
Examples of suitable formats for Tr
Page 107 and 108:
one entity. If the Document already
Page 109 and 110:
10 Input and Output Formats TEX was
Page 111 and 112:
This driver has the “complete”
Page 113 and 114:
tikz/tex4ht node/css=〈filename〉
Page 115 and 116:
11 Design Principles This section d
Page 117 and 118:
oot left right child child \begin{t
Page 119 and 120:
Next, the contents of the environme
Page 121 and 122:
12.3 Using Scopes to Structure a Pi
Page 123 and 124:
12.4 Using Graphic Options 12.4.1 H
Page 125 and 126:
13 Specifying Coordinates 13.1 Over
Page 127 and 128:
are checked, independently, whether
Page 129 and 130:
content oriented ASCII DVI TEX L A
Page 131 and 132:
The implicit way of specifying the
Page 133 and 134:
tikz/cs/vertical line through={(〈
Page 135 and 136:
intersections along the path specif
Page 137 and 138:
13.5.2 The Syntax of Factors The
Page 139 and 140:
\begin{tikzpicture} \draw [help lin
Page 141 and 142:
tikz/every path (style, initially e
Page 143 and 144:
\begin{tikzpicture} \draw[line widt
Page 145 and 146:
tikz/at=〈coordinate〉 (no defaul
Page 147 and 148:
\tikz[rotate=30] \draw[step=1mm] (0
Page 149 and 150:
tikz/parabola height=〈dimension
Page 151 and 152:
operation, these come first). The e
Page 153 and 154:
tikz/execute at begin to=〈code〉
Page 155 and 156:
scope. For example, if you apply a
Page 157 and 158:
15.2 Specifying a Color The most un
Page 159 and 160:
tikz/line cap=〈type〉 (no defaul
Page 161 and 162:
tikz/densely dashdotdotted Shorthan
Page 163 and 164:
tikz/double distance=〈dimension
Page 165 and 166:
\begin{tikzpicture} \draw[pattern c
Page 167 and 168:
\begin{tikzpicture}[path image/.sty
Page 169 and 170:
\begin{tikzpicture} \draw[red] (0,0
Page 171 and 172:
A fading (a term that I propose, fa
Page 173 and 174:
Small Big \begin{tikzpicture} [ % D
Page 175 and 176:
16 Nodes and Edges 16.1 Overview In
Page 177 and 178:
tikz/every 〈shape 〉 node (style
Page 179 and 180:
alias /tikz/minimum width Same as m
Page 181 and 182:
You will have to lookup which parts
Page 183 and 184:
appropriate value. While this key,
Page 185 and 186:
16.4.4 Text Parameters: Height and
Page 187 and 188:
〈offset〉 parameter, but using t
Page 189 and 190:
This has the following effect: When
Page 191 and 192:
The positioning package also introd
Page 193 and 194:
For the arc operation, the position
Page 195 and 196:
0.5 0 0.75 1 \tikz \draw (0,0) .. c
Page 197 and 198:
s t \tikz [circle] { \node [draw] (
Page 199 and 200:
q 0 \tikz \node [circle,fill=blue!5
Page 201 and 202:
(We will discuss the optional apost
Page 203 and 204:
2. You can also just use (x) as a c
Page 205 and 206:
As described in Section 16.10.4, th
Page 207 and 208:
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember pictur
Page 209 and 210:
17 Specifying Graphs 17.1 Overview
Page 211 and 212:
oot child 1 child 2 grand child 1 g
Page 213 and 214:
The library graphs.standard defines
Page 215 and 216:
out 1 out 5 in in 2 in in out in ou
Page 217 and 218:
[〈options〉] -!- [〈options〉]
Page 219 and 220:
slashes, dashes, and more (but spac
Page 221 and 222:
tikz/graphs/typeset=〈code〉 (no
Page 223 and 224:
tikz/set=〈set name〉 (no default
Page 225 and 226:
tikz/graphs/simple (no value) In co
Page 227 and 228:
is really worthwhile being able to
Page 229 and 230:
17.5.4 Special Syntax for Options F
Page 231 and 232:
tikz/graphs/not 〈color class name
Page 233 and 234:
tikz/graphs/-!- Sets the default ed
Page 235 and 236:
target vertices since just grouping
Page 237 and 238:
\newcount\mycount \tikzgraphsset{ l
Page 239 and 240:
Now, even though we talk about “w
Page 241 and 242:
9 8 7 % Directions can be changed \
Page 243 and 244:
tikz/graphs/branch up sep=〈distan
Page 245 and 246:
1 \tikz \graph [clockwise] { subgra
Page 247 and 248:
a 0 0 b 0 1.0 c 0 2.0 k 0 4.0 d 1.0
Page 249 and 250:
17.9 Reference: Predefined Elements
Page 251 and 252:
tikz/graphs/wrap after=〈number〉
Page 253 and 254:
f a b \tikz \graph [color class=red
Page 255 and 256:
18 Matrices and Alignment 18.1 Over
Page 257 and 258:
Hallo X g \begin{tikzpicture}[every
Page 259 and 260:
8 11mm 1 6 3 5 7 4 9 2 10mm 10mm 8
Page 261 and 262:
8 1 - 3 - 7 - - 2 \begin{tikzpictur
Page 263 and 264:
\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth,->,sh
Page 265 and 266:
\begin{tikzpicture} [auto, decision
Page 267 and 268:
When you write node {root} child[\p
Page 269 and 270:
3. Options for all children can be
Page 271 and 272:
oot \begin{tikzpicture} [level 1/.s
Page 273 and 274:
tikz/missing=〈true or false〉 (d
Page 275 and 276:
The edge to parent operation and th
Page 277 and 278:
20 Plots of Functions 20.1 When Sho
Page 279 and 280:
Since this case is quite common whe
Page 281 and 282:
f(x) f(x) = x f(x) = 1 20 ex x f(x)
Page 283 and 284:
\tikz \draw plot[mark=x,mark indice
Page 285 and 286:
tikz/const plot mark right A varian
Page 287 and 288:
The use of bar width and bar shift
Page 289 and 290:
tikz/very nearly transparent (style
Page 291 and 292:
tikz/name={〈name〉} (no default)
Page 293 and 294:
\begin{tikzpicture}[path fading=fad
Page 295 and 296:
\begin{tikzpicture}[opacity=.5] \dr
Page 297 and 298:
1. The just-mentioned path morphing
Page 299 and 300:
depend on the decoration, you will
Page 301 and 302:
A negative 〈dimension〉 will off
Page 303 and 304:
23 Transformations pgf has a powerf
Page 305 and 306:
grids? (It does.) And what about th
Page 307 and 308:
tikz/rotate=〈degree〉 Rotates th
Page 309 and 310:
Part IV Graph Drawing by Till Tanta
Page 311 and 312:
24 Arrow Tip Library \usepgflibrary
Page 313 and 314:
spaced o yields thick and thin spac
Page 315 and 316:
25.2 States With and Without Output
Page 317 and 318:
tikz/intial distance=〈distance〉
Page 319 and 320:
26 Background Library \usetikzlibra
Page 321 and 322:
tikz/show background top (style, no
Page 323 and 324:
28 Calendar Library \usetikzlibrary
Page 325 and 326:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Page 327 and 328:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Page 329 and 330:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Page 331 and 332:
28.1.4 Creating a Month List Arrang
Page 333 and 334:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Page 335 and 336:
28 29 30 31 February 1 2 3 \tikz \c
Page 337 and 338:
29 30 28 27 26 25 29 3031 28 27 26
Page 339 and 340:
01 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Page 341 and 342:
A B C 0 1 2 D \begin{tikzpicture}[s
Page 343 and 344:
Hello World , this is \begin{tikzpi
Page 345 and 346:
• The 〈fork node〉 is automati
Page 347 and 348:
3Ω 1Ω 1Ω 3Ω S 1 ι 4Ω 4Ω 3Ω
Page 349 and 350:
tikz/circuits (no value) This key s
Page 351 and 352:
7. The marking decoration will also
Page 353 and 354:
3Ω 4Ω \begin{tikzpicture}[circuit
Page 355 and 356:
• You can selectively change the
Page 357 and 358:
As explained in Section 30.2.6, for
Page 359 and 360:
Key Appearance inside Appearance in
Page 361 and 362:
pgf/logic gate anchors use bounding
Page 363 and 364:
Set the symbol for the not gate. In
Page 365 and 366:
\usetikzlibrary{circuit.ee.IEC} % L
Page 367 and 368:
3. You can use info labels like ohm
Page 369 and 370:
\usetikzlibrary[shapes.gates.ee] %
Page 371 and 372:
the point (1pt, 0pt) lies at the ri
Page 373 and 374:
\begin{tikzpicture} \node[name=s,sh
Page 375 and 376:
Shape break contact IEC This shape
Page 377 and 378:
This is a hint to the decoration co
Page 379 and 380:
Decoration bumps This decoration re
Page 381 and 382:
• angle determines the opening an
Page 383 and 384:
\tikzset{ show curve controls/.styl
Page 385 and 386:
1cm from end 1cm mid \begin{tikzpic
Page 387 and 388:
pgf/decoration/mark connection node
Page 389 and 390:
Species Result gnome human bird fel
Page 391 and 392:
travel along the to-be-decorated pa
Page 393 and 394:
aSome long text alon g /pgf/decorat
Page 395 and 396:
e /pgf/decoration/text align/center
Page 397 and 398:
32 Entity-Relationship Diagram Draw
Page 399 and 400:
33 Externalization Library by Chris
Page 401 and 402:
tikz/external/system call={〈templ
Page 403 and 404:
pdflatex -shell-escape main /tikz/e
Page 405 and 406:
\begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture
Page 407 and 408:
A mixture is graphics if exists, it
Page 409 and 410:
{ \pgfkeys{/pgf/images/include exte
Page 411 and 412:
\tikzset{ % Defines a custom style
Page 413 and 414:
34 Fading Library \usepgflibrary{fa
Page 415 and 416:
ox \begin{tikzpicture}[inner sep=0p
Page 417 and 418:
36 Fixed Point Arithmetic Library \
Page 419 and 420:
37 Floating Point Unit Library by C
Page 421 and 422:
\pgfmathfloatparsenumber{0} \pgfmat
Page 423 and 424:
It’s not zero!It’s positive!It
Page 425 and 426:
\pgfmathfloattoextentedprecision{
Page 427 and 428:
38 Lindenmayer System Drawing Libra
Page 429 and 430:
Randomizes the value in \pgflsystem
Page 431 and 432:
\tikz[rotate=65]\draw [green!60!bla
Page 433 and 434:
3. If your cell starts with a \path
Page 435 and 436:
⎛ ⎜ ⎝ a 8 a 1 a 6 a 3 a 5 a 7
Page 437 and 438:
Root concept Child concept \tikz[la
Page 439 and 440:
\tikz [root concept/.append style={
Page 441 and 442:
child Root concept child child \beg
Page 443 and 444:
Note that it is not a good idea to
Page 445 and 446:
Root concept The root concept is, i
Page 447 and 448:
\begin{tikzpicture}[every cut/.styl
Page 449 and 450:
\sffamily\scriptsize \begin{tikzpic
Page 451 and 452:
43 Petri-Net Drawing Library \useti
Page 453 and 454:
p 2 1 2 2 1 \begin{tikzpicture} \no
Page 455 and 456:
\begin{tikzpicture}[yscale=-1.6,xsc
Page 457 and 458:
x y z \begin{tikzpicture} \draw[gra
Page 459 and 460:
\pgfplothandlerycomb This handler c
Page 461 and 462:
In more detail, if (x i , y i ) and
Page 463 and 464:
example, if you provide the list 1,
Page 465 and 466:
45 Plot Mark Library \usepgflibrary
Page 467 and 468:
46 Profiler Library by Christian Fe
Page 469 and 470:
\pgfprofilenewforenvironment[〈pro
Page 471 and 472:
tikz/ball color=〈color〉 (no def
Page 473 and 474:
48 Shadows Library \usepgflibrary{s
Page 475 and 476:
Furthermore, the options fill=〈fi
Page 477 and 478:
49 Shape Library 49.1 Overview In a
Page 479 and 480:
(s.north) (s.130) (s.north west) (s
Page 481 and 482:
height width \begin{tikzpicture}[>=
Page 483 and 484:
\begin{tikzpicture} \foreach \a in
Page 485 and 486:
The pgf keys to set the number of s
Page 487 and 488:
(s.left corner) (s.north west) (s.1
Page 489 and 490:
tip angle dart tail angle \begin{ti
Page 491 and 492:
(s.arc start) (s.north west) (s.nor
Page 493 and 494:
\Huge \begin{tikzpicture} \node[nam
Page 495 and 496:
(s.puff 2) (s.puff 1) (s.north) (s.
Page 497 and 498:
\Huge \begin{tikzpicture} \node[nam
Page 499 and 500:
take opposite bend styles, but the
Page 501 and 502:
(s.before tip) (s.north east) (s.af
Page 503 and 504:
A B \begin{tikzpicture} \node[arrow
Page 505 and 506:
\Huge \begin{tikzpicture} \node[sha
Page 507 and 508:
(s.north) (s.130) (s.north west) (s
Page 509 and 510:
will be met, but any minimum width
Page 511 and 512:
(s.north west) (s.north) (s.70) (s.
Page 513 and 514:
The anchors for this shape are show
Page 515 and 516:
Sets the size of the last ellipse i
Page 517 and 518:
pgf/rounded rectangle arc length=
Page 519 and 520:
(s.before north west) (s.north) (s.
Page 521 and 522:
2. Alternatively, you specify the s
Page 523 and 524:
must then use keys like minimum siz
Page 525 and 526:
\begin{tikzpicture} [spy scope={mag
Page 527 and 528:
52 To Path Library \usetikzlibrary{
Page 529 and 530:
\begin{tikzpicture} \foreach \angle
Page 531 and 532:
tikz/every loop This style is insta
Page 533 and 534:
54 Tree Library \usetikzlibrary{tre
Page 535 and 536:
54.2 Edges From Parent The followin
Page 537 and 538:
tikz/turtle/left=〈angle〉 (defau
Page 539 and 540:
56 Introduction to Data Visualizati
Page 541 and 542:
57 Creating Data Visualizations 57.
Page 543 and 544:
2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −1 0 1 \begin{tikzp
Page 545 and 546:
Second, you use an option to select
Page 547 and 548:
• data group [〈options〉] {〈
Page 549 and 550:
tikz/data visualization/at start su
Page 551 and 552:
58 Providing Data for a Data Visual
Page 553 and 554:
in the list. Indeed, the \foreach s
Page 555 and 556:
58.5 Advanced: The Data Parsing Pro
Page 557 and 558:
58.6 Advanced: Defining New Formats
Page 559 and 560:
59 Axes 59.1 Overview When a data p
Page 561 and 562:
59.2.3 The Axis Attribute Range Int
Page 563 and 564:
kind of transformation: For example
Page 565 and 566:
30 \tikz \datavisualization [scient
Page 567 and 568:
As an example, suppose that you hav
Page 569 and 570:
• The x-values are surveyed and t
Page 571 and 572:
cos d 1.0000 0.9975 0.9950 0.9925 0
Page 573 and 574:
\begin{tikzpicture} \datavisualizat
Page 575 and 576:
\tikz \datavisualization [scientifi
Page 577 and 578:
Linear steps. Let us start with lin
Page 579 and 580:
10 7.5 5 2.5 0 about= 5 20 15 10 5
Page 581 and 582:
It is often a bit cumbersome that o
Page 583 and 584:
4. locally specified options for th
Page 585 and 586:
tikz/data visualization/every ticks
Page 587 and 588:
tikz/data visualization/tick suffix
Page 589 and 590:
ticks={major at={1,2,3,4}, major at
Page 591 and 592:
tikz/data visualization/axis option
Page 593 and 594:
\tikz \datavisualization data group
Page 595 and 596:
By default, low=min and high=max ar
Page 597 and 598:
the visualize grid command twice, o
Page 599 and 600:
always be a short straight line - e
Page 601 and 602:
59.5.5 Visualizing the Axis Labels
Page 603 and 604:
\tikz \datavisualization [ our syst
Page 605 and 606:
Methods for styling visualizers are
Page 607 and 608:
1 \tikz \datavisualization [scienti
Page 609 and 610:
data point/outlier=〈value〉 (def
Page 611 and 612:
60.4 Advanced: Creating New Visuali
Page 613 and 614:
2.5 \tikz \datavisualization [ scie
Page 615 and 616:
2 1 \tikz \datavisualization [ scho
Page 617 and 618:
As an example, suppose we wish to c
Page 619 and 620:
61.4.3 Creating a New Color Style S
Page 621 and 622:
This style alternates between varyi
Page 623 and 624:
0.15 1 \tikz \datavisualization [ s
Page 625 and 626:
2 x 2 1 x/2 e x −2 −1 0 1 2 −
Page 627 and 628:
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 2x x 2 x 3 0 0.
Page 629 and 630:
tikz/data visualization/legend=〈o
Page 631 and 632:
tikz/data visualization/legend opti
Page 633 and 634:
Page 635 and 636:
Page 637 and 638:
2 1 0 −1 log x x/2 −2 −1 0 1
Page 639 and 640:
tikz/data visualization/legend entr
Page 641 and 642:
As indicated earlier, the new legen
Page 643 and 644:
This key is similar to label in leg
Page 645 and 646:
tikz/data visualization/legend entr
Page 647 and 648:
Part VII Utilities by Till Tantau T
Page 649 and 650:
There are numerous handlers for def
Page 651 and 652:
1. A command is executed whose argu
Page 653 and 654:
’foo’ bar \pgfkeys{ /handlers/f
Page 655 and 656:
63.3.4 Keys That Store Values Let u
Page 657 and 658:
You can set up unknown key handlers
Page 659 and 660:
\pgfkeys{/par indent/.code={\parind
Page 661 and 662:
Key handler 〈key〉/.estyle args=
Page 663 and 664:
\pgfkeys{/line cap/.is choice} \pgf
Page 665 and 666:
\pgfkeys{/path/.unknown/.code={% \i
Page 667 and 668:
63.6 Key Filtering An extension by
Page 669 and 670:
Key handler 〈key〉/.install key
Page 671 and 672:
\pgfqkeysactivatefamiliesandfiltero
Page 673 and 674:
〈3 〉 The key is handled (for ex
Page 675 and 676:
Normally, when a list item ... is e
Page 677 and 678:
10 11 12 1 2 9 3 8 7 6 5 4 \begin{t
Page 679 and 680:
65 Date and Calendar Utility Macros
Page 681 and 682:
• at most=〈reference〉 as abov
Page 683 and 684:
\pgfcalendar{cal}{2007-01-20}{2007-
Page 685 and 686:
66 Page Management This section des
Page 687 and 688:
• physical paper height=〈size
Page 689 and 690:
At some point, enough logical pages
Page 691 and 692:
• border shrink=〈size〉 specif
Page 693 and 694:
68 Parser Module \usepgfmodule{pars
Page 695 and 696:
69 Design Principles pgf needs to p
Page 697 and 698:
\pgfmathpostparse At the end of the
Page 699 and 700:
{x} (array operators) These operato
Page 701 and 702:
pow(x,y) \pgfmathpow{x}{y} Raises x
Page 703 and 704:
\pgfmathfrac{x} Returns the fractio
Page 705 and 706:
acos(x) \pgfmathacos{x} Arccosine o
Page 707 and 708:
\pgfmathrandom{x,y} This function t
Page 709 and 710:
depth("x") \pgfmathdepth{"x"} Retur
Page 711 and 712:
\pgfmathsetseed{〈integer〉} Expl
Page 713 and 714:
For functions with more than nine a
Page 715 and 716:
See section 74.1 for how to change
Page 717 and 718:
pgf/number format/fixed relative (n
Page 719 and 720:
If you still experience stability p
Page 721 and 722:
pgf/number format/use comma (no val
Page 723 and 724:
pgf/number format/verbatim (style,
Page 725 and 726:
This command defines a class named
Page 727 and 728:
\pgfooclass{stamp}{ % This is the c
Page 729 and 730:
75.7 Identities Every object has a
Page 731 and 732:
75.9 Implementation Notes For the c
Page 733 and 734:
76 Design Principles This section d
Page 735 and 736:
77 Hierarchical Structures: Package
Page 737 and 738:
77.2.2 The Modules \usepgflibrary{
Page 739 and 740:
〈environment contents〉 \endpgfp
Page 741 and 742:
An example application of this envi
Page 743 and 744:
pgf/text/bottom This key causes the
Page 745 and 746:
\pgfsetxvec{〈point〉} Sets that
Page 747 and 748:
\pgfpointdiff{〈start〉}{〈end
Page 749 and 750:
\begin{tikzpicture} \draw[help line
Page 751 and 752:
\pgfintersectionsortbysecondpath Us
Page 753 and 754:
79 Constructing Paths 79.1 Overview
Page 755 and 756:
typically be quite a bit too large.
Page 757 and 758:
\pgfpatharcto{〈x-radius〉}{〈y-
Page 759 and 760:
79.7 Rectangle Path Operations Anot
Page 761 and 762:
Page 763 and 764:
\pgf@picminx The minimum x-coordina
Page 765 and 766:
• The output path refers to the p
Page 767 and 768:
\pgfdeclaredecoration{example}{init
Page 769 and 770:
\pgfdecoratedinputsegmentlength The
Page 771 and 772:
contents〉 until the 〈length〉
Page 773 and 774:
\endpgfdecoration The plain-TEX ver
Page 775 and 776:
\pgfmetadecoratedcompleteddistance
Page 777 and 778:
81 Using Paths 81.1 Overview Once a
Page 779 and 780:
Use \pgfsetdash{}{0pt} to get a sol
Page 781 and 782:
when such “double lines” are pr
Page 783 and 784:
82 Arrow Tips 82.1 Overview 82.1.1
Page 785 and 786:
• Inside the code, you may not us
Page 787 and 788:
The following example shows how thi
Page 789 and 790:
\pgfarrowsdeclarecombine*[〈offset
Page 791 and 792:
83 Nodes and Shapes This section de
Page 793 and 794:
anchored, but you do not wish the s
Page 795 and 796:
pgf/outer ysep=〈dimension〉 alia
Page 797 and 798:
Hello World! \begin{pgfpicture} \pg
Page 799 and 800:
pgf/local bounding box=〈node name
Page 801 and 802:
The net effect of the 〈code〉 sh
Page 803 and 804:
\makeatletter \def\foo{foo} \pgfdec
Page 805 and 806:
The following example shows how a s
Page 807 and 808:
Specifying the cells and rows. spec
Page 809 and 810:
• You can now use the optional ar
Page 811 and 812:
85 Coordinate and Canvas Transforma
Page 813 and 814:
Page 815 and 816:
\pgftransformarcaxesattime{〈time
Page 817 and 818:
Unlike the coordinate transformatio
Page 819 and 820:
86 Patterns 86.1 Overview There are
Page 821 and 822:
\pgfdeclarepatterninherentlycolored
Page 823 and 824:
\pgfdeclareimage[interpolate=true,h
Page 825 and 826:
%% Draw a large colorful background
Page 827 and 828:
% In file main.tex: ... As we see i
Page 829 and 830:
As a final remark, note that the ba
Page 831 and 832:
% This is the file survey.tex \docu
Page 833 and 834:
89 Creating Plots This section desc
Page 835 and 836:
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=3cm/360] \pgf
Page 837 and 838:
90 Layered Graphics 90.1 Overview p
Page 839 and 840:
91 Shadings 91.1 Overview A shading
Page 841 and 842:
Conceptually, the function will be
Page 843 and 844:
also scaled such that the shading
Page 845 and 846:
As a final example, let us define a
Page 847 and 848:
\pgfdeclarefading{〈name〉}{〈co
Page 849 and 850:
\begin{pgftransparencygroup} 〈env
Page 851 and 852:
Internal openin handle \r@pgf@reada
Page 853 and 854:
Page 855 and 856:
Part X The System Layer by Till Tan
Page 857 and 858:
96 Commands of the System Layer 96.
Page 859 and 860:
96.3 Canvas Transformation System C
Page 861 and 862:
\pgfsys@miterjoin Sets the join to
Page 863 and 864:
\pgfsys@color@reset@inordertrue Set
Page 865 and 866:
\pgfsys@functionalshading{〈name
Page 867 and 868:
• a \pgfpoint... command. The fir
Page 869 and 870:
\pgfsyssoftpath@getcurrentpath{〈m
Page 871 and 872:
98 The Protocol Subsystem This sect
Page 873 and 874:
Index This index only contains auto
Page 875 and 876:
label key, 180 label distance key,
Page 877 and 878:
’, 177 >, 144 above, 169, 170 abo
Page 879 and 880:
matrix anchor, 243 mid left, 174 mi
show all

TikZ PGF TikZ PGF

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?