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RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN - About Department of Road

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Resettlement Action Plan January, 2013<br />

Naryanghat - Mugling <strong>Road</strong><br />

linkage with nearest higher order hospital to refer patients <strong>of</strong> major illnesses and critical<br />

cases. The health centre should have MCW (Mother and Child Welfare) units for treating<br />

mothers and children in the camp. Apart from this, the health centre should be provided with<br />

regular vaccinations required for children.<br />

5.4.3 Day Crèche Facilities<br />

83. It is expected that among the women workers there will be mothers with infants and<br />

small children. Provision <strong>of</strong> a day crèche may solve the problems <strong>of</strong> such women who can<br />

leave behind their children in such crèche and work for the day in the construction activities.<br />

The crèche should be provided with at least a trained ICDS (Integrated Child Development<br />

Scheme) worker with 'ayahs' to look after the children. The ICDS worker, preferably women,<br />

may take care <strong>of</strong> the children in a better way and can manage to provide nutritional food (as<br />

prescribed in ICDS and provided free <strong>of</strong> cost by the government) to them. In cases <strong>of</strong><br />

emergency, she, being trained, can tackle the health problems <strong>of</strong> the children and can<br />

organize treatment linking the nearest health centre.<br />

5.4.4 Proper Scheduling <strong>of</strong> Construction Works<br />

84. Owing to the demand <strong>of</strong> a fast construction work it is expected that a 24 hourslong<br />

work schedule would be in operation. Women should be exempted from night shifts as far as<br />

possible.<br />

5.4.5 Education Facilities<br />

85. The construction workers are mainly mobile groups <strong>of</strong> people. They are found to<br />

move from one place to another taking along their families with them. Thus there is a need<br />

for educating their children at the place <strong>of</strong> their work. For this at least primary schools are<br />

required to be planned near the construction camps. Wherever feasible, day crèche facilities<br />

could be extended with primary educational facilities.<br />

5.4.6 Special Measures for Controlling STD and AIDS<br />

86. Solitary adult males usually dominate the labour force <strong>of</strong> construction camps.They<br />

play a significant role in spreading sexually transmitted diseases. In the construction camps<br />

as well as in the neighbouring areas they are found to indulge in physical relations with<br />

different women. This unhealthy sexual behaviour gives rise to STDs and ADS. While it is<br />

difficult to stop such activities, it is wise to make provisions for means <strong>of</strong> controlling the<br />

spread <strong>of</strong> such diseases. Awareness camps for the target people, both in the construction<br />

camp and neighbouring villages as well, and supply <strong>of</strong> condoms at concession rate to the<br />

male workers may help to a large extent in this respect for controlling the deadly disease.<br />

5.4.7 Possible areas <strong>of</strong> Women Involvement<br />

87. The entitlement Framework includes provisions for participation <strong>of</strong> and consultation<br />

with women during implementation <strong>of</strong> the RAP. These provisions are already in place.<br />

Without doubt, women need to be involved in the implementation <strong>of</strong> the RAP. The other<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> concern for the women and more readily addressed by them will be in managing<br />

health and hygiene Issues at the construction camps (where there are possibilities <strong>of</strong><br />

exploitation <strong>of</strong> women workforce, or children), and in managing the spread <strong>of</strong> highway<br />

related diseases. However, involvement <strong>of</strong> women is seen to be more important and as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the long-term strategy than symbolic in HPSRP. Therefore, certain positions will need to<br />

be occupied by the women in this project. The following proposals are made to involve<br />

women at various levels <strong>of</strong> the project.<br />

Nepal India Trade Transport and Facilitation Project (NITTFP)<br />

New Project Preparation & Supervision Page 19

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