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THE<br />
BEAT<br />
SCENE<br />
REVIEW<br />
SECTION<br />
Dexter Gordon: Dexter Blows Hot and Cool<br />
(Boplicity)<br />
CDB0PM 006<br />
Curtis Counce: Exploring the Future<br />
(Boplicity)<br />
CDB0PM 007<br />
West Coast Jazz. Think of Gerry Mulligan, Chet<br />
Baker, Dave Brubeck, Chico Hamilton. Lightly swinging<br />
sounds. Well, yes, but there was another side to what<br />
was going on in California, though it wasn’t much<br />
publicised at the time because it didn’t tie in with the<br />
“cool” image that record companies liked. And, it needs<br />
to be said, probably because it was mostly played by<br />
black musicians. I’m talking about the hard bop that<br />
came out of Los Angeles in the 1950s.<br />
Tenor-saxophonist Dexter Gordon’s career had<br />
slumped after his active role in the bop revolution of the<br />
1940s. Drug addiction had affected his reliability and he<br />
was in prison for a time. When he recorded for Dootone<br />
in 1955 he was in the process of sorting himself out,<br />
though it would be a few more years before he reestablished<br />
a place in the forefront of jazz. But he<br />
played well and his solos on numbers like “Silver<br />
Plated” and “Rhythm Mad” found him improvising at a<br />
consistently high level. Ballad performances such as<br />
“Cry Me a River” and “Don’t Worry About Me”<br />
showed him to be sensitive without sliding into<br />
sentimentality.<br />
Gordon was lucky to have strong support from<br />
pianist Carl Perkins, bassist Leroy Vinnegar, and<br />
drummer Chuck Thompson, who had recorded with him<br />
in the 1940s. Perkins was a talented bop stylist but<br />
succumbed to heroin addiction and died in 1958. Some<br />
of the tracks also feature Jimmy Robinson, a littleknown<br />
trumpeter. He was competent, but it’s Gordon<br />
and Perkins who really made music of lasting value.<br />
Another fine jazzman who was a victim of heroin was<br />
Elmo Hope, the pianist with bassist Curtis Counce’s<br />
group which recorded for Dootone in 1958. Critic Ted<br />
Through our Beat<br />
filter.....<br />
Robert Creeley,<br />
Jack Kerouac, Jim<br />
Burns, Amiri<br />
Baraka, Ed Dorn,<br />
The Garden of Eros,<br />
Boplicity, The<br />
Beat Generation<br />
boxed<br />
Gioia once claimed that Curtis had “one of the great<br />
neglected jazz bands of the 1950s,” and pointed to the<br />
fact that it never really ventured out of California for its<br />
lack of recognition. Touring on the East Coast, and<br />
especially appearing in clubs in New York, might have<br />
given it greater prominence and got it written about in<br />
leading jazz magazines.<br />
With tenor-saxophonist Harold Land, who had<br />
established a reputation for fine solo work with the<br />
Clifford Brown/Max Roach unit, and trumpeter Rolf<br />
Ericson in the front line, and drummer Frank Butler<br />
joining Hope and Counce in the rhythm section, the<br />
group played straight-ahead hard bop that never failed<br />
to swing. It could also perform in a relaxed way on tunes<br />
like “Angel Eyes” and “Someone to Watch Over Me.”<br />
Ericson was white, a Swedish musician who arrived in<br />
America in the early-1950s and soon found employment<br />
with Woody Herman and other big-bands. He was a<br />
decent soloist and easily fitted in with the general<br />
approach of the Counce band.<br />
It’s significant, I think, that these sessions were<br />
recorded for Dootone, a relatively small West Coast<br />
label that mainly specialised in rhythm’n’blues and<br />
other forms of music likely to appeal to a mainly black<br />
audience. And it’s good that the music, which has stood<br />
the test of time, is now available again.<br />
Boplicity CDs are available from Ace Records, 42-50<br />
Steele Road, London, NW10 7AS.<br />
Jim Burns<br />
51