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Annex 2: Causality Analysis ( continued) Thematic Area Manifestation Immediate causes Underlying causes Root causes National priority • Low access (girl
Annex 2: Causality Analysis (continued) Thematic Area Manifestation Immediate causes Underlying causes Root causes National priority • Poor reproductive health • Increasing TB incidence • Lack of adequate and balanced diet • Malnutrition • Poor environmental sanitation and hygiene • Low level of skilled attendance at birth • High levels of malnutrition/ anaemia amongst pregnant and lactating women • Obstetric complications • Unsafe abortion (unmet need for child spacing) • HIV prevalence (young, urban unmarried) • Adult malnutrition • Overcrowding • Food insecurity • Low dietary diversity • Inadequate dietary intake and disease • Long travel times/bad roads • Lack of skilled attendants • Food and dietary insufficiency • Home deliveries • Early marriages • FGM/C • Weak family planning program • Unsafe sex practice (# of partners and condom use) • Food and dietary insufficiency • Inadequate urban housing • Subsistence farm production inadequate (esp. FHHs) • Dietary habits Insufficient household food security • Inadequate maternal and child care • Budgetary constraint • Inadequate human resource development • Recurrent drought • Harmful traditional practices • Inadequate HIV/AIDS programs • Weak TB programs • Recurrent drought • Population pressure • Recurrent drought • Tradition/ custom • Poverty • Budgetary constraints • Household poverty • Inadequate town planning • High rate of urbanization • Population dynamics • Budget constraints • Improving access to emerg obstetric care (training, equipment, supplies, RH commodity security) • Prevention of unwanted pregnancy • Treatment of obstetric fistul • Prevention of FGM/FGC • Prevention/treatment of STI/HIV/AIDS (esp. targetin adolescents and newborn) • Treatment of TB • Food security • Urban planning • Food security incl. food and micronutrient supplementat • Preventable childhood disea reduction • Food security incl. food and micronutrient supplementat • Preventable childhood disea reduction • Mosquito bed-nets • Water and sanitation progra • Health education programs • Public health law CAPACITY GAPS Duty Bearers: 1) Public sector: PME with community participation; adequate facilities, staffing, equipment and supplies esp. at primary health care level; food/ leaders: information, PME, community mobilization. 3) Family: protection/prevention and early treatment for the vulnerable. Rights Holders: 1) Public sector: information, training, technical expertise, budget allocation. 2) Community leaders: information/training, services PME quality services. Annex 2: Causality Analysis ( continued) Thematic Area Manifestation Immediate causes Underlying causes Root causes National priority • Low condom use • Negative attitudes to condom use • Insufficient condom distribution systems (
Page 1 and 2: Common Country Assessment (CCA) Eri
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents ACRONYMS ........
Page 5 and 6: 9. Environment and Energy indicator
Page 7 and 8: UXOs VCT VIP WRD Unexploded Ordinan
Page 10 and 11: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. The United Nat
Page 12 and 13: CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION - PROCESS A
Page 14 and 15: CHAPTER 2: DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT 18.
Page 16 and 17: CHAPTER 3: VULNERABILITY 30. After
Page 18 and 19: CHAPTER 4: KEY DEVELOPMENT ISSUES I
Page 20 and 21: Governance (cont’d) Causality ana
Page 22 and 23: Economic Growth and Development (co
Page 24: Food Security (cont’d) Causality
Page 27 and 28: Emergency and Recovery (cont’d) C
Page 29 and 30: Education (cont’d) Situation anal
Page 31 and 32: Health and Nutrition (con’t) Situ
Page 34 and 35: 4.7 HIV/AIDS Preliminary • Eritre
Page 36 and 37: 4.8 Water, Sanitation and Shelter P
Page 38 and 39: uilding materials in the rural area
Page 40 and 41: deprives the soil of its sources of
Page 42 and 43: to increase as long as the lack of
Page 44 and 45: 23. MOE (Ministry of Education), 20
Page 46 and 47: • Inadequate institutional capaci
Page 48 and 49: Annex 2: Causality Analysis ( conti
Page 52 and 53: urden/risk categories (housewives;
Page 54 and 55: Deforestation/lo ss of biomass •
Page 56 and 57: Annex 3: Core CCA Indicators (conti
Page 62: Ministry of Energy and Mines / Depa

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