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ASEAN<br />

OUR BIGGEST TRADING REGION<br />

Presentation to Nelson Exporter Lunch<br />

Thursday 13 June 2013<br />

by <strong>David</strong> <strong>Catty</strong>, Director<br />

ASEAN NZ Combined Business Council


Asia Share of World GDP over 1000 years!


Shift of Power from West to East


ASEAN


ASEAN<br />

• INDONESIA<br />

• MALAYSIA<br />

• PHILIPPINES<br />

• SINGAPORE<br />

• THAILAND<br />

**********************<br />

• BRUNEI DARUSSALAM<br />

• VIET NAM<br />

• LAOS<br />

• MYANMAR (BURMA)<br />

• CAMBODIA


ASEAN<br />

• Established 1967<br />

• Population 600 million<br />

• GDP USD 2 trillion<br />

• Total trade USD 1.4 trillion<br />

• Goods & Services Trade with NZ – NZD 13.9 billion<br />

• Overtaken EU as biggest merchandise trade region<br />

• Full ASEAN community by end 2015


At the 12th ASEAN Summit in 2007, the Leaders<br />

affirmed their strong commitment to accelerate the<br />

establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015……<br />

…. We will create a stable, prosperous and highly<br />

competitive ASEAN Economic Region in which there is<br />

a free flow of goods, services and investments, a<br />

freer flow of capital, equitable economic development<br />

and reduced poverty and socio-economic disparities.


COMPARATIVE TRADE<br />

(nzd bl – Y/E Dec 12 – Dept Stats Merchandise Trade)<br />

EXPORT IMPORT TOTAL<br />

AUSTRALIA 10.8 7.0 16.8<br />

CHINA 6.9 7.3 14.2<br />

ASEAN 4.4 7.5 11.9<br />

EU 4.6 6.9 11.5<br />

USA 4.2 4.1 8.3<br />

JAPAN 3.2 2.8 6.0


ASEAN NATIONS TRADE<br />

WITH NZ<br />

(nzd ml – Y/E Dec 12 – Dept Stats Merchandise Trade)<br />

EXPORT IMPORT TOTAL RANK<br />

SINGAPORE 845 2110 2955 6<br />

MALAYSIA 888 1835 2723 8<br />

THAILAND 626 1509 2136 10<br />

INDONESIA 838 659 1566 13<br />

PHILIPPINES 678 142 820 23<br />

VIETNAM 451 326 777 24


NZ ASEAN COMMODITIES<br />

y/e Dec 12 –Dept Stats<br />

Exports<br />

Dairy 51.0 %<br />

Forestry 6.5 %<br />

Meat 5.6 %<br />

Malt extract 3.0 %<br />

Imports<br />

Petroleum/oil 46.0 %<br />

TV/Computers/Whiteware etc 8.0 %<br />

Vehicles 6.0 %<br />

Oil cake 3.5 %


Export Opportunities<br />

• Further FTA tariff reductions


% of trade subject to duty<br />

AANZFTA: Tariff Reduction<br />

100%<br />

Tariff Reduction under AANZFTA: Indonesia, Viet Nam,<br />

Philippines and Malaysia<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

Indonesia<br />

Viet Nam<br />

Philippines<br />

Malaysia<br />

0%<br />

Base<br />

Rate<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025<br />

Year


Export Opportunities<br />

• Emerging middle class market


China, ASEAN, World, N America , Europe<br />

Real GDP Growth (EIU)


The emerging middle class –<br />

ASEAN per capita GDP growth to 2014<br />

Per capita GDP in US$000<br />

Country 2009 2014 increase%<br />

Brunei Darussalam 37.0 40.0 9<br />

Cambodia 0.8 1.1 45<br />

Indonesia 2.2 3.1 42<br />

Lao 0.9 1.2 33<br />

Malaysia 7.4 9.7 30<br />

Myanmar 0.4 0.5 16<br />

Philippines 1.7 2.1 21<br />

Singapore 36.0 42.0 17<br />

Thailand 4.0 5.3 34<br />

Vietnam 1.0 1.6 53


Indonesia’s Middle Class<br />

(one with a disposable household income of over US$ 3,000 a year)<br />

The country’s bourgeoisie is bigger than that in India and elsewhere<br />

in the region<br />

(in million people)<br />

171<br />

244<br />

150<br />

1.6<br />

50<br />

2004 2009 2014 2020 2030<br />

Sources: Nomura, the World Bank, CEIC, Standard Chartered


Export Opportunities<br />

• Manufacturing in ASEAN<br />

• Food safety focus<br />

• Many others !<br />

– Education<br />

– Geothermal<br />

– Aviation<br />

– Agritechnology<br />

– F & B


Challenges<br />

• Non Tariff Barriers (NTB)<br />

– The blockage at Tanjung Priok<br />

• The “C” word<br />

• Culture and Protocol<br />

• Adapting your product to local tastes and<br />

requirements<br />

• Long term commitment - a sine qua non<br />

• It’s a marathon not a sprint


Success factors<br />

• Greater engagement (research / visit market)<br />

• Distribution channels / networks<br />

• Differentiation from local product<br />

• Strong, long term partnerships<br />

• Collaboration where appropriate<br />

• Direct customer contact<br />

• Tenacity<br />

• High karaoke skills


Gavin Faull’s Ten Commandments for Success<br />

(well, nine of them anyway!)<br />

• Get out into the market<br />

• Learn<br />

• Listen<br />

• Work with others<br />

• Pick yourself up if you fall<br />

• Must eat noodles<br />

• Travel<br />

• Share success<br />

• Don’t listen to negative people


ASEAN Strategy issues for NZ Inc<br />

Include:<br />

• Our profile in ASEAN needs elevation<br />

• ASEAN is not well known in NZ<br />

• Strategy of Focus<br />

• 5 year plan in partnership with business sector<br />

• Trade Commissioner in Indonesia<br />

• Bring business leaders to NZ, re-visit Colombo plan<br />

• Business friendliness<br />

• Clarify investment policy<br />

• Immigration – don’t impede export opportunities<br />

• Education (e.g. no bahasa studies in NZ despite 250 million popn)


Thanks for listening, Folks!<br />

• ASEAN – a market which can’t be ignored<br />

• Heaps of opportunities in a generally favourable and friendly<br />

environment<br />

• We need to elevate our profile in ASEAN and promote<br />

ASEAN in New Zealand too<br />

• Why not join ANZCBC ?<br />

– email dcatty@asean.org.nz www.asean.org.nz

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