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mass transfer in multiphase systems - Greenleaf University

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MASS TRANSFER<br />

R IN MULTIPHASE SYSTEMS: VOLATILE<br />

ORGANIC<br />

COMPOUND<br />

REMOVAL IN THREE-PHASE SYSTEMS<br />

Figure 6. Simplified VOC <strong>mass</strong> flow <strong>in</strong>strument.<br />

A RAEGuard PID was used to<br />

analyze and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicate total VOCs. The scale for<br />

the PID needed<br />

to match the expectation value for meet<strong>in</strong>g the 2 lb/hr criterion. Assum<strong>in</strong>g 400 standard cubic<br />

feet per m<strong>in</strong>ute (scfm) to determ<strong>in</strong>e the scale<br />

for the PID, the total VOC assum<strong>in</strong>g a conservative<br />

molecular weight of 166 g/mol for PCE, the concentration <strong>in</strong> parts per million (ppm v ) is:<br />

3<br />

2lb/hr<br />

359ft /lbmol<br />

VOC= 4<br />

3<br />

00ft /m<strong>in</strong> 166lb/lbmol 60m<strong>in</strong>/hr 6<br />

10 =180 ppm v<br />

(1)<br />

Therefore, the scale was set at 0-1000 ppm v .<br />

The rate <strong>in</strong> lb/hr is found by a multiply<strong>in</strong>g operator function, i.e.:<br />

14

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