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Grandmaster Ken MacKenzie - Taekwondo Times

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By Ste<br />

teph<br />

en<br />

DiL<br />

iLeo<br />

The student<br />

mounts the<br />

“Bob” bag in<br />

the same fashion<br />

he would<br />

mount an opponent.<br />

Student is free<br />

to rain down<br />

strikes with full<br />

power. Student<br />

learns how to<br />

generate force<br />

without the use<br />

of his hips.<br />

Where is it written that striking arts must<br />

remain standing? That is a common misconception.<br />

Somewhere along the way, the martial arts<br />

community ordained standup as the world of strikers<br />

and the ground as the exclusive domain of grapplers.<br />

However, nothing could be further from the<br />

truth!<br />

The first recorded Olympic wrestling match<br />

occurred in 708 B.C., but wrestling as an art may<br />

have existed over 4,000 years ago in China. The<br />

history of standup striking is also quite lengthy;<br />

as early as 50 B.C., Koreans were practicing the<br />

ancient striking art of Taek Kyon, which is the<br />

forerunner to modern day Tae Kwon Do. The<br />

fact is that determining which art was first may be<br />

impossible, but more importantly, it may be irrelevant.<br />

To ancient warriors, whether the fight was<br />

decided by blows or by grappling was most certainly<br />

not as important as winning the fight, which<br />

at that time, meant surviving to fight another<br />

day. The evolution of martial arts is about selfdefense,<br />

a fact often lost in the hype of modern-day<br />

competition. Based on that premise, fighters today<br />

should be no less concerned about survival than<br />

warriors of the past. Martial artists should not isolate<br />

their thinking to any preconceived restrictions<br />

about their particular style; in self-defense there are<br />

no rules about which techniques to use and where<br />

to use them.<br />

Generally, standup styles like TKD limit their<br />

training to striking only when on their feet. While<br />

it is not true that all fights either go to the ground<br />

or remain standing, it is true that all fights have the<br />

possibility of either circumstance. Why would any<br />

instructor or student want to gamble with their<br />

life? In fact, Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) fighters<br />

have proven that striking on the ground can<br />

be extremely devastating. Consider the number<br />

of matches that end in a knockout resulting from<br />

“ground ‘n pound” tactics. With just a little adjustment<br />

in technique and a big adjustment in strategy,<br />

standup arts like TKD can be very effective on the<br />

ground.<br />

At first, when strikers hit the ground, a strange<br />

spell comes over them and they forget to use all of<br />

their hard-earned skills—knees, elbows, punches,<br />

etc. Mr. Jim Del Real, chief instructor of the<br />

Penn State Korean Karate club, suggests that the<br />

most difficult challenge for students or instructors<br />

is mental, not physical. Del Real is a former<br />

Professional Karate Association (PKA) full-contact<br />

fighter and he knows only too well the effects of<br />

employing powerful strikes on the ground. Strikers<br />

need to go back to their roots and remember that<br />

the quality of techniques, not quantity, has more to<br />

do with the outcome of a fight.<br />

<br />

According to Del Real, the greatest challenge<br />

students and instructors face is to let go of their<br />

pride and accept that no single art is perfect or has<br />

70 November 2009 / taekwondotimes.com

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