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Hiv aids counselling manual

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1.7.1 stage I - Acute infection<br />

* transient non specific illness similar to glandular fever<br />

* fever<br />

* general malaise<br />

* muscle pain<br />

* lymphadenopathy<br />

* pharyngitis<br />

* rash<br />

10 - 49% of HIV infected people have been reported to<br />

develop the above symptoms. Sero conversion usually takes 2-3<br />

weeks to develop. This is what is called the “window period”<br />

during which an HIV test will show negative even if the person is<br />

positive.<br />

1.7.2 stage II - This is the asymptomatic phase<br />

* no symptoms, no signs during physical examination<br />

1.7.3 stage III - Persistent Generalised Lymphadenopathy<br />

Main symptom is generalised lymphadenopathy. Studies<br />

reveal that patients with PGL and those without show no<br />

difference in the rate of progression to AIDS<br />

1.7.4 stage IV - Other manifestations<br />

Non specific infections occur. These may be intermittent or<br />

persistent e.g. fever, night sweats, chronic diarrhoea, weight loss<br />

of more than 10% body weight and recurrent bacterial chest<br />

infections.<br />

14

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