Hiv aids counselling manual

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Table 2: Summary of the stages of counselling and the counselling skills that are appropriate at each stage. FUNCTION EXAMPLES STAGE WHERE APPROPRIATE Relationship building skills (Beginning stage) Information gathering (Middle stage) Information giving and formulation of action plan (End stage) Trustworthy, empathy, genuine, acceptance, confidence, confidentiality, reassurance, non judgmental, warmth questioning, clarification restatement, probing, summarising, confrontation, para-linguistic cues, posture and body position, silence, active listening silence, summarising, repeating emphasising, reframe, clarifying, teaching, paraphrasing, role play First stage Middle stage End stage 38
CHAPTER SIX PSYCHO SOCIAL ASPECTS OF HIV/AIDS Part A : TRAINING METHOD Step I Introduce the topic and outline the objectives below 15 Minutes OBJECTIVES By the end of the session participants should be able to * identify the major psycho social reactions that HIV positive individuals may go through. * help participants understand how to deal with the various reactions in the counselling process. Step II Brainstorming 15 Minutes a. Split participants into three groups. b. Ask each group to brainstorm on feelings and reactions that an individual may go through on being diagnosed HIV positive. Step III Group presentations 60 Minutes a. At the end of the brainstorming session, ask each group to present their findings b. Summarise the reactions and feelings identified. Step IV Plenary discussion 60 Minutes a. Discuss each of the reactions and feelings as outlined in the subject content of this training guide b. Brainstorm how counsellors can handle these reactions in a counselling session. 39
Page 1 and 2: HIV/AIDS COUNSELLING A TRAINING GUI
Page 3 and 4: FOREWORD As the HIV epidemic contin
Page 5 and 6: PREFACE This Counselling Training g
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER ONE BASIC INFORMATION ON HI
Page 9 and 10: distinctive epidemiological pattern
Page 11 and 12: As the table below shows, AIDS affe
Page 13 and 14: genetic material * when CD4 cell is
Page 15 and 16: 1.8 Natural history of HIV infectio
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER TWO COMMUNICATION PART A :
Page 19 and 20: PART B : SUBJECT CONTENT Definition
Page 21 and 22: CHAPTER THREE INTRODUCTION TO COUNS
Page 23 and 24: Why do people seek counselling ? Sp
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER FOUR BASIC COUNSELLING SKIL
Page 27 and 28: the counsellor to give client time
Page 29 and 30: will return to a normal state again
Page 31 and 32: - types: closed, open, leading 16.
Page 33 and 34: sell their goods. 5. Trustworthines
Page 35 and 36: skills for each stage as described
Page 37: eing used. Effective counselling te
Page 41 and 42: ANGER Anger is a strong feeling of
Page 43 and 44: PART A : Training methods CHAPTER S
Page 45 and 46: PART THREE SUPPORTIVE COUNSELLING T
Page 47 and 48: PART B: SUBJECT CONTENT PRETEST COU
Page 49: concerns and help sort out the issu
Page 52 and 53: Step IV ROLE PLAYS 60 Minutes 1. Sp
Page 54 and 55: Preventive counselling Preventive c
Page 56 and 57: CHAPTER NINE CULTURAL AND ETHICAL I
Page 58 and 59: poses a danger to others, especiall
Page 60 and 61: Ethical issues By definition ethics
Page 62 and 63: APPENDIX II Has communication taken
Page 64 and 65: APPENDIX III SOME VALUE - LOADED ST

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