Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

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Different Paradigms of Cognitive Systems Hybrid Approaches Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Hybrid Models • Combination of cognitivist & emergent approaches • Don’t use explicit programmer based knowledge • Can use symbolic representations (& representational invariances) but these are populated by the system itself as it learns • Still emphasize perception-action coupling • Often with action-dependent perception Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
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An Introduction to Artificial Cogni
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Cognitive Science Cybernetics 1943-
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Some Background on Cybernetics Copy
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Cybernetics • The word cybernetic
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Cybernetics • “The essential go
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COGNITION Self-Organization Cogniti
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‘The world we perceive is isomorp
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From The Tree of Knowledge - The Bi
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Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
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Cognitivist Systems • But … Pro
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Cognitive science is involved in an
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Cognitivism & Artificial Intelligen
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Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
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Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
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• Self-organization Emergent Appr
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Emergent Approaches Camazine 2006 C
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Connectionist Systems • Rely on -
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Dynamical System q = N(q, p, n) tim
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Enaction • Orthodoxy (cognitivist
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Enaction • Autonomy - Self-mainte
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Enaction • Emergence - Cognitive
Page 59 and 60: Enaction • Sense-making - Knowled
Page 61 and 62: Co-determination / Structural Coupl
Page 63 and 64: Enaction NERVOUS SYSTEM (a) Facilit
Page 65 and 66: INTERACTION A shared activity in wh
Page 67 and 68: COGNITION & SENSE-MAKING Cognition
Page 69 and 70: Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 71 and 72: Enaction • Autopoiesis - Thus, it
Page 73 and 74: Enaction • Autopoiesis - First-or
Page 75 and 76: Enaction • Autopoiesis - Third-or
Page 77 and 78: Enaction • Autopoiesis - Consciou
Page 79 and 80: The Hierarchy of Enactive Systems S
Page 81 and 82: Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 83 and 84: Enactive Cognition • Structural c
Page 85 and 86: Bickhard’s Self-Maintenant & Recu
Page 87 and 88: Emergent Models • Autonomy: the p
Page 89 and 90: Emergent Models • Recursive self-
Page 91 and 92: Emergent Models • Self-maintenant
Page 93 and 94: Emergent Systems Cognition is the p
Page 95 and 96: Emergent Systems Self- Organization
Page 109: Emergent Systems Self- Organization
Page 113 and 114: Hybrid Models Copyright © 2012
Page 115 and 116: Differences between Cognitivist & E
Page 117 and 118: What is Cognition? Cognitivism Info
Page 119 and 120: What does a good cognitive system d
Page 121 and 122: Which Paradigm is Correct? • Para
Page 123: Recommended Reading Vernon, D. “A
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Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

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