Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

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Cybernetics • Closed-loop control • An action by the system causes some change in its environment and that change is fed to the system via feedback that enables the system to change its behaviour • This "circular causal" relationship is necessary and sufficient for a cybernetic perspective [Wikipedia] Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Cybernetics • “The essential goal of cybernetics is to understand and define the functions and processes of systems that have goals and that participate in circular, causal chains that move from action to sensing to comparison with desired goal, and again to action.” [Wikipedia] Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 1 and 2: An Introduction to Artificial Cogni
Page 3 and 4: Cognitive Science Cybernetics 1943-
Page 5 and 6: Some Background on Cybernetics Copy
Page 7: Cybernetics • The word cybernetic
Page 11 and 12: COGNITION Self-Organization Cogniti
Page 13 and 14: ‘The world we perceive is isomorp
Page 15 and 16: From The Tree of Knowledge - The Bi
Page 17 and 18: Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 19 and 20: Cognitivist Systems • But … Pro
Page 21 and 22: Cognitive science is involved in an
Page 23 and 24: Cognitivism & Artificial Intelligen
Page 37 and 38: Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
Page 39 and 40: Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
Page 43 and 44: • Self-organization Emergent Appr
Page 45 and 46: Emergent Approaches Camazine 2006 C
Page 47 and 48: Connectionist Systems • Rely on -
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Page 53 and 54: Enaction • Orthodoxy (cognitivist
Page 55 and 56: Enaction • Autonomy - Self-mainte
Page 57 and 58: Enaction • Emergence - Cognitive
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Enaction • Sense-making - Knowled
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Co-determination / Structural Coupl
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Enaction NERVOUS SYSTEM (a) Facilit
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INTERACTION A shared activity in wh
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COGNITION & SENSE-MAKING Cognition
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Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
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Enaction • Autopoiesis - Thus, it
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Enaction • Autopoiesis - First-or
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Enaction • Autopoiesis - Third-or
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Enaction • Autopoiesis - Consciou
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The Hierarchy of Enactive Systems S
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Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
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Enactive Cognition • Structural c
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Bickhard’s Self-Maintenant & Recu
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Emergent Models • Autonomy: the p
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Emergent Models • Recursive self-
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Emergent Models • Self-maintenant
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Emergent Systems Cognition is the p
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Emergent Systems Self- Organization
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Hybrid Models • Combination of co
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Hybrid Models Copyright © 2012
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Differences between Cognitivist & E
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What is Cognition? Cognitivism Info
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What does a good cognitive system d
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Which Paradigm is Correct? • Para
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Recommended Reading Vernon, D. “A
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Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

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