Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

More documents

Recommendations

Info

How Does it Work? Cognitivism Through any device that can manipulate symbols Connectionism Through local rules and changes in the connectivity of the elements Dynamical Systems Through self-organizing processes of interconnected sensorimotor subnetworks Enactive Systems Through a network of interconnected elements capable of structural changes undergoing an uninterrupted history Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
What does a good cognitive system do? Cognitivism Represents the stable truths about the real world, and solves problems posed to it Connectionism Develops emergent properties that yield stable solutions to tasks Dynamical Systems Becomes an active and adaptive part of an ongoing and continually changing world Enactive Systems Becomes part of an existing on-going world of meaning (in ontogeny) or shapes a new one (in phylogeny) Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 1 and 2:
An Introduction to Artificial Cogni
Page 3 and 4:
Cognitive Science Cybernetics 1943-
Page 5 and 6:
Some Background on Cybernetics Copy
Page 7 and 8:
Cybernetics • The word cybernetic
Page 9 and 10:
Cybernetics • “The essential go
Page 11 and 12:
COGNITION Self-Organization Cogniti
Page 13 and 14:
‘The world we perceive is isomorp
Page 15 and 16:
From The Tree of Knowledge - The Bi
Page 17 and 18:
Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 19 and 20:
Cognitivist Systems • But … Pro
Page 21 and 22:
Cognitive science is involved in an
Page 23 and 24:
Cognitivism & Artificial Intelligen
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
Page 39 and 40:
Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
• Self-organization Emergent Appr
Page 45 and 46:
Emergent Approaches Camazine 2006 C
Page 47 and 48:
Connectionist Systems • Rely on -
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Dynamical System q = N(q, p, n) tim
Page 53 and 54:
Enaction • Orthodoxy (cognitivist
Page 55 and 56:
Enaction • Autonomy - Self-mainte
Page 57 and 58:
Enaction • Emergence - Cognitive
Page 59 and 60:
Enaction • Sense-making - Knowled
Page 61 and 62:
Co-determination / Structural Coupl
Page 63 and 64:
Enaction NERVOUS SYSTEM (a) Facilit
Page 65 and 66:
INTERACTION A shared activity in wh
Page 67 and 68: COGNITION & SENSE-MAKING Cognition
Page 69 and 70: Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 71 and 72: Enaction • Autopoiesis - Thus, it
Page 73 and 74: Enaction • Autopoiesis - First-or
Page 75 and 76: Enaction • Autopoiesis - Third-or
Page 77 and 78: Enaction • Autopoiesis - Consciou
Page 79 and 80: The Hierarchy of Enactive Systems S
Page 81 and 82: Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 83 and 84: Enactive Cognition • Structural c
Page 85 and 86: Bickhard’s Self-Maintenant & Recu
Page 87 and 88: Emergent Models • Autonomy: the p
Page 89 and 90: Emergent Models • Recursive self-
Page 91 and 92: Emergent Models • Self-maintenant
Page 93 and 94: Emergent Systems Cognition is the p
Page 95 and 96: Emergent Systems Self- Organization
Page 111 and 112: Hybrid Models • Combination of co
Page 113 and 114: Hybrid Models Copyright © 2012
Page 115 and 116: Differences between Cognitivist & E
Page 117: What is Cognition? Cognitivism Info
Page 121 and 122: Which Paradigm is Correct? • Para
Page 123: Recommended Reading Vernon, D. “A
show all

Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?