Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

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‘Cognition is a type of computation’ ‘People “instantiate” … representations physically as cognitive codes and that their behaviour is a causal consequence of operations carried out on these codes’ [Pylyshyn ‘84] Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
From The Tree of Knowledge – The Biological Roots of Human Understanding H. R. Maturana and F. J. Varela, 1988 Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 1 and 2: An Introduction to Artificial Cogni
Page 3 and 4: Cognitive Science Cybernetics 1943-
Page 5 and 6: Some Background on Cybernetics Copy
Page 7 and 8: Cybernetics • The word cybernetic
Page 9 and 10: Cybernetics • “The essential go
Page 11 and 12: COGNITION Self-Organization Cogniti
Page 13: ‘The world we perceive is isomorp
Page 17 and 18: Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 19 and 20: Cognitivist Systems • But … Pro
Page 21 and 22: Cognitive science is involved in an
Page 23 and 24: Cognitivism & Artificial Intelligen
Page 37 and 38: Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
Page 39 and 40: Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
Page 43 and 44: • Self-organization Emergent Appr
Page 45 and 46: Emergent Approaches Camazine 2006 C
Page 47 and 48: Connectionist Systems • Rely on -
Page 51 and 52: Dynamical System q = N(q, p, n) tim
Page 53 and 54: Enaction • Orthodoxy (cognitivist
Page 55 and 56: Enaction • Autonomy - Self-mainte
Page 57 and 58: Enaction • Emergence - Cognitive
Page 59 and 60: Enaction • Sense-making - Knowled
Page 61 and 62: Co-determination / Structural Coupl
Page 63 and 64: Enaction NERVOUS SYSTEM (a) Facilit
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INTERACTION A shared activity in wh
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COGNITION & SENSE-MAKING Cognition
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Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
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Enaction • Autopoiesis - Thus, it
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Enaction • Autopoiesis - First-or
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Enaction • Autopoiesis - Third-or
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Enaction • Autopoiesis - Consciou
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The Hierarchy of Enactive Systems S
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Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
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Enactive Cognition • Structural c
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Bickhard’s Self-Maintenant & Recu
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Emergent Models • Autonomy: the p
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Emergent Models • Recursive self-
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Emergent Models • Self-maintenant
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Emergent Systems Cognition is the p
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Emergent Systems Self- Organization
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Hybrid Models • Combination of co
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Hybrid Models Copyright © 2012
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Differences between Cognitivist & E
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What is Cognition? Cognitivism Info
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What does a good cognitive system d
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Which Paradigm is Correct? • Para
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Recommended Reading Vernon, D. “A
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Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

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