Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

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Enaction • Embodiment – Exists as a physical entity – Directly interacts with its environment • Structural coupling • Mutual perturbation – Constitutive part of the cognitive process Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Enaction • Emergence – Cognitive behaviour arises from dynamic interplay between component parts – Internal dynamics • Maintains autonomy • Condition the system’s experiences through their embodiment in a specific structure Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
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An Introduction to Artificial Cogni
Page 3 and 4:
Cognitive Science Cybernetics 1943-
Page 5 and 6: Some Background on Cybernetics Copy
Page 7 and 8: Cybernetics • The word cybernetic
Page 9 and 10: Cybernetics • “The essential go
Page 11 and 12: COGNITION Self-Organization Cogniti
Page 13 and 14: ‘The world we perceive is isomorp
Page 15 and 16: From The Tree of Knowledge - The Bi
Page 17 and 18: Copyright © 2012 David Vernon
Page 19 and 20: Cognitivist Systems • But … Pro
Page 21 and 22: Cognitive science is involved in an
Page 23 and 24: Cognitivism & Artificial Intelligen
Page 37 and 38: Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
Page 39 and 40: Emergent Approaches • Cognition i
Page 43 and 44: • Self-organization Emergent Appr
Page 45 and 46: Emergent Approaches Camazine 2006 C
Page 47 and 48: Connectionist Systems • Rely on -
Page 51 and 52: Dynamical System q = N(q, p, n) tim
Page 53 and 54: Enaction • Orthodoxy (cognitivist
Page 55: Enaction • Autonomy - Self-mainte
Page 59 and 60: Enaction • Sense-making - Knowled
Page 61 and 62: Co-determination / Structural Coupl
Page 63 and 64: Enaction NERVOUS SYSTEM (a) Facilit
Page 65 and 66: INTERACTION A shared activity in wh
Page 67 and 68: COGNITION & SENSE-MAKING Cognition
Page 71 and 72: Enaction • Autopoiesis - Thus, it
Page 73 and 74: Enaction • Autopoiesis - First-or
Page 75 and 76: Enaction • Autopoiesis - Third-or
Page 77 and 78: Enaction • Autopoiesis - Consciou
Page 79 and 80: The Hierarchy of Enactive Systems S
Page 83 and 84: Enactive Cognition • Structural c
Page 85 and 86: Bickhard’s Self-Maintenant & Recu
Page 87 and 88: Emergent Models • Autonomy: the p
Page 89 and 90: Emergent Models • Recursive self-
Page 91 and 92: Emergent Models • Self-maintenant
Page 93 and 94: Emergent Systems Cognition is the p
Page 95 and 96: Emergent Systems Self- Organization
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Emergent Systems Self- Organization
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Emergent Systems Self- Organization
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Hybrid Models • Combination of co
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Hybrid Models Copyright © 2012
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Differences between Cognitivist & E
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What is Cognition? Cognitivism Info
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What does a good cognitive system d
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Which Paradigm is Correct? • Para
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Recommended Reading Vernon, D. “A
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Lecture 2: Paradigms of Cognitive Science - David Vernon

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