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Ancestry of Ethel Blanch Miles - Urs Boxler Photography

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<strong>Ancestry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ethel</strong> B. <strong>Miles</strong><br />

Descendants <strong>of</strong> ROGER Conant<br />

Generation No. 1<br />

1. ROGER 1 CONANT was born Bef. April 09, 1592 in East Budleigh, Devonshire, England, and died<br />

November 19, 1679 in Salem, Essex, Mass, USA 1 . He married SARAH HORTON November 11, 1618<br />

in St. Ann's, Blackfriars, London, England 2,3 , daughter <strong>of</strong> THOMAS HORTON and CATHERINE<br />

SATCHFIELD. She died Bet. June - September 20, 1667 4 .<br />

Notes for ROGER CONANT:<br />

Notes for Roger CONANT by Amelia Morrow<br />

Moved to London about 1620. On 20 Jan 1619/20, with brother Chris signed Composition Bond <strong>of</strong><br />

brother John for first fruits <strong>of</strong> Rectory <strong>of</strong> Lymington as "salter, <strong>of</strong> London". Salters are on <strong>of</strong> the 12<br />

guilds <strong>of</strong> London. Date <strong>of</strong> immigration unclear, but a 1671 affadavit says he had been there for 48<br />

years, and his brother arrived in 1623 on the Ann.[327] "Mr. Connant" was one <strong>of</strong> the five prominent<br />

men to receive a two hundred acre farm in the freeman's lands at the head <strong>of</strong> Bass River 25 January<br />

1635[/6] [ STR 1:12, 19]<br />

Governor <strong>of</strong> the Cape Ann Colony 1625-1628. He was to have been governor, but Endicott arrived<br />

from England with the proper charter. He was influential in the settling <strong>of</strong> both Salem and Beverly,<br />

across the river. Beverly was almost named "Budleigh" after Roger's home parish, but the founders<br />

named it Beverly after Beverly in York. (Beverly Town History: http://www.thehannah.org/bev75a.html)<br />

From the Salem, Mass, web site describing the statue <strong>of</strong> Conant in town:<br />

According to records, Roger Conant was baptized in East Budleigh, Devonshire, England in 1592, the<br />

youngest <strong>of</strong> eight children. In 1623 he emigrated to Plymouth with his wife, Sarah and son, Caleb.<br />

However, he was uncomfortable with the strict Pilgrim society in Plymouth and moved his family to<br />

Nantasket in 1624. In the late autumn <strong>of</strong> 1625, Conant was invited by the Rev. John White and other<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the Dorchester Company to move to their fishing settlement on Cape Ann as their<br />

governor.<br />

Still looking for more favorable conditions for a settlement, he led a group <strong>of</strong> people to Naumkeag, now<br />

Salem, in 1626, and continued as their governor. In 1627 a patent was solicited from England and it<br />

was obtained by a group led by John Endicott who arrived in Naumkeag in 1628. Endicott and the<br />

other settlers <strong>of</strong> the New England Company now owned the rights to Naumkeag. Fortunately for the<br />

peaceful continuity <strong>of</strong> the settlement, Conant remained in Salem and, despite what must have been a<br />

disappointment for him, acceded to Endicott's authority as the new governor.<br />

Conant built the first Salem house on what is Essex Street today, almost opposite the Town Market. In<br />

1639, his was one <strong>of</strong> the signatures on the building contract for enlarging the meeting house in Town<br />

House Square for the First Church in Salem. This document remains part <strong>of</strong> the town records at City<br />

Hall. He was active in the affairs <strong>of</strong> the town throughout his life. In 1679, he died at the age <strong>of</strong> 87.<br />

This dramatic, cloaked statue <strong>of</strong> Roger Conant faces the Salem Common and stands atop a huge<br />

boulder brought from the woods near the floating bridge at Lynn. Artist Henry H. Kitson designed this<br />

heroic bronze statue for the Conant Family Association and the statue was dedicated on June 17,<br />

1913. (http://www.salemweb.com/roger.htm)<br />

Not all portrayals <strong>of</strong> Conant are positive - Bradford's account <strong>of</strong> Plymouth refers to a salter "...he whom<br />

they sent to make salt was an ignorant, foolish, selfwilled fellow ... he caused them to send carpenters<br />

to rear a great frame for a large house, to receive the salt & such other uses. But in the end all proved<br />

vain. Then he laid fault <strong>of</strong> the ground, in which he was deceived; but if he might have the lighter to<br />

carry clay, he was sure then he could do it ... he could not do anything but boil salt in pans, and yet<br />

would make them that were joined with him believe there was so great a mystery in it as was not easy<br />

to be attained, and made them do many unnecessary things to blind their eyes, till they discerned his<br />

subtlety. The next year he was sent to Cape Anne and the pans were set up there where the fishing<br />

Register Report <strong>of</strong> ROGER Conant: 69

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