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BERLIN TRAVEL GUIDE

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Berlin Travel Guide<br />

journey through German history, from the Middle Ages<br />

to the present day. Special exhibitions are devoted to<br />

particular themes (see pp12–5).<br />

4<br />

Dahlem Museums<br />

The five museums based in southern Berlin are a<br />

fantastic resource of exotic cultures. Four museums are<br />

devoted to Far Eastern, Indian, North American and<br />

African art, from prehistory to the present day. Among<br />

the star exhibits are bronzes from Benin and Japanese<br />

woodcuts. The Ethnologisches Museum (Museum of<br />

Ethnology), devoted to the cultures of the Pacific area,<br />

is equally impressive. Among its exhibits are gold<br />

treasures of the Inca (see Grunewald & Dahlem) .<br />

Jüdisches Museum<br />

The new Jewish<br />

Museum, housed in a<br />

spectacular building<br />

designed by Daniel<br />

Libeskind, documents the<br />

German–Jewish relationship<br />

through the centuries. There<br />

are special exhibitions on the<br />

influence of Berlin Jews on<br />

the town’s cultural life, and on the life of the<br />

Enlightenment philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. An<br />

empty room commemorates the loss of Jewish culture.<br />

There is also an exciting programme of special events<br />

(see Kreuzberg & Schöneberg) .<br />

6<br />

Deutsches Technikmuseum<br />

The fascinating Museum of Technology, on the site<br />

of a former station, has fascinating hands-on displays on<br />

the history of technology (see Kreuzberg & Schöneberg)<br />

.<br />

7 Kunstgewerbemuseum<br />

European crafts from over five centuries are on<br />

display at this museum. Its most valuable exhibits are<br />

the treasure of the Guelphs from Braunschweig and the<br />

silver treasure of the town council in Lüneburg. The<br />

museum also holds valuable Italian tin-glazed<br />

earthenware, Renaissance faïence and German Baroque<br />

glass and ceramics. Popular displays show Neo-Classical<br />

porcelain and furniture, Jugendstil art and Tiffany vases,<br />

as well as 20th-century Art-Deco and modern designs.<br />

➤ Matthäikirchplatz • Map L1/2 • 10am–6pm Tue-Fri,<br />

11am–6pm Sat, Sun • (030) 266 2951 • Admission charge<br />

8<br />

Museum für Naturkunde<br />

With over 60 million exhibits, the Natural History<br />

Museum is one of the largest of its kind. A star feature<br />

is the world’s largest dinosaur skeleton, a brachiosaurus<br />

found in Tanzania in 1909. Six further dinosaur skeletons<br />

as well as many fossils of mussels, birds and mammals<br />

take the visitor back to prehistoric times. A visit to the<br />

glittering exhibition of meteorites and minerals is a<br />

special treat for fans of gems and precious stones.<br />

➤ Invalidenstr. 43 • Map F2 • 9:30am–5pm Tue–Sun •<br />

Admission charge<br />

9<br />

Haus am Checkpoint Charlie<br />

The museum at the former Allied checkpoint<br />

documents events at the Berlin Wall (see Kreuzberg &<br />

Schöneberg) .<br />

traveldk.com<br />

5<br />

10 Musikinstrumenten-museum<br />

Some 750 musical instruments can be heard in this<br />

museum, including such famous ones as Frederick the<br />

Great’s harpsichord. Don’t miss the silent-film organ<br />

which still works (first Sat in the month, noon).<br />

➤ Tiergartenstr. 1 • Map L2 • 9am–5pm Tue–Fri,<br />

10am–5pm Sat, Sun • Admission charge<br />

Historic Buildings<br />

1<br />

Brandenburger Tor<br />

More than a mere symbol, the Brandenburg Gate<br />

is synonymous with Berlin (see Brandenburger Tor &<br />

Pariser Platz) .<br />

2<br />

Schloss Charlottenburg<br />

This palace boasts Baroque and Rococo splendours<br />

and a beautiful park, making it one of the most attractive<br />

in Germany (see Schloss Charlottenburg) .<br />

3<br />

Schloss Bellevue<br />

Built according to plans by Philipp Daniel Boumann<br />

in 1785–90, this palace was the residence of the<br />

Hohenzollerns until 1861. Since 1994 the stately building<br />

with its Neo-Classical façade has been the official<br />

residence of the President of the Federal Republic. The<br />

modern, egg-shaped Presidential Offices stand<br />

immediately next to the old palace.<br />

➤ Spreeweg 1 • Map E4 • Not open to the public<br />

4 Reichstag<br />

The seat of the Deutscher Bundestag, the German<br />

parliament, with its spectacular cupola, is a magnet for<br />

visitors (see Reichstag) .<br />

5<br />

Berliner Rathaus<br />

Berlin’s Town Hall, also known as “Red Town Hall”<br />

because of the red bricks from Brandenburg Province<br />

with which it is built, harks back to the proud days when<br />

Berlin became the capital of the new Empire. Built in<br />

1861–9 according to designs by Hermann Friedrich<br />

Waesemann, the town hall was one of Germany’s largest<br />

and most magnificent buildings, built to promote the<br />

splendour of Berlin. The structure was modelled on Italian<br />

Renaissance palaces, and the tower is reminiscent of<br />

Laon cathedral in France. The exterior was decorated<br />

with Die steinerne Chronik (the stone chronicle) in 1879,<br />

depicting scenes from the city’s history (see Central<br />

Berlin: Around Alexanderplatz) .<br />

➤ Rathausstraße 15 • Map G3, K6 • 8am–6pm daily<br />

6 Konzerthaus<br />

The Concert Hall, one of Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s<br />

masterpieces, was until recently known as<br />

Schauspielhaus (theatre). The building has a portico with<br />

Ionic columns, and a large number of statues of<br />

allegorical and historical personages, some riding lions<br />

and panthers, as well as deities, muses and bacchants.<br />

➤ Gendarmenmarkt 2 • Map L4 • 10am–8pm daily •<br />

(030) 203 09 21 01<br />

7<br />

Hackesche Höfe<br />

This complex of 19th-century warehouses consists<br />

of nine interlinked courtyards, some of which are<br />

52<br />

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