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Berlin Travel Guide<br />
journey through German history, from the Middle Ages<br />
to the present day. Special exhibitions are devoted to<br />
particular themes (see pp12–5).<br />
4<br />
Dahlem Museums<br />
The five museums based in southern Berlin are a<br />
fantastic resource of exotic cultures. Four museums are<br />
devoted to Far Eastern, Indian, North American and<br />
African art, from prehistory to the present day. Among<br />
the star exhibits are bronzes from Benin and Japanese<br />
woodcuts. The Ethnologisches Museum (Museum of<br />
Ethnology), devoted to the cultures of the Pacific area,<br />
is equally impressive. Among its exhibits are gold<br />
treasures of the Inca (see Grunewald & Dahlem) .<br />
Jüdisches Museum<br />
The new Jewish<br />
Museum, housed in a<br />
spectacular building<br />
designed by Daniel<br />
Libeskind, documents the<br />
German–Jewish relationship<br />
through the centuries. There<br />
are special exhibitions on the<br />
influence of Berlin Jews on<br />
the town’s cultural life, and on the life of the<br />
Enlightenment philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. An<br />
empty room commemorates the loss of Jewish culture.<br />
There is also an exciting programme of special events<br />
(see Kreuzberg & Schöneberg) .<br />
6<br />
Deutsches Technikmuseum<br />
The fascinating Museum of Technology, on the site<br />
of a former station, has fascinating hands-on displays on<br />
the history of technology (see Kreuzberg & Schöneberg)<br />
.<br />
7 Kunstgewerbemuseum<br />
European crafts from over five centuries are on<br />
display at this museum. Its most valuable exhibits are<br />
the treasure of the Guelphs from Braunschweig and the<br />
silver treasure of the town council in Lüneburg. The<br />
museum also holds valuable Italian tin-glazed<br />
earthenware, Renaissance faïence and German Baroque<br />
glass and ceramics. Popular displays show Neo-Classical<br />
porcelain and furniture, Jugendstil art and Tiffany vases,<br />
as well as 20th-century Art-Deco and modern designs.<br />
➤ Matthäikirchplatz • Map L1/2 • 10am–6pm Tue-Fri,<br />
11am–6pm Sat, Sun • (030) 266 2951 • Admission charge<br />
8<br />
Museum für Naturkunde<br />
With over 60 million exhibits, the Natural History<br />
Museum is one of the largest of its kind. A star feature<br />
is the world’s largest dinosaur skeleton, a brachiosaurus<br />
found in Tanzania in 1909. Six further dinosaur skeletons<br />
as well as many fossils of mussels, birds and mammals<br />
take the visitor back to prehistoric times. A visit to the<br />
glittering exhibition of meteorites and minerals is a<br />
special treat for fans of gems and precious stones.<br />
➤ Invalidenstr. 43 • Map F2 • 9:30am–5pm Tue–Sun •<br />
Admission charge<br />
9<br />
Haus am Checkpoint Charlie<br />
The museum at the former Allied checkpoint<br />
documents events at the Berlin Wall (see Kreuzberg &<br />
Schöneberg) .<br />
traveldk.com<br />
5<br />
10 Musikinstrumenten-museum<br />
Some 750 musical instruments can be heard in this<br />
museum, including such famous ones as Frederick the<br />
Great’s harpsichord. Don’t miss the silent-film organ<br />
which still works (first Sat in the month, noon).<br />
➤ Tiergartenstr. 1 • Map L2 • 9am–5pm Tue–Fri,<br />
10am–5pm Sat, Sun • Admission charge<br />
Historic Buildings<br />
1<br />
Brandenburger Tor<br />
More than a mere symbol, the Brandenburg Gate<br />
is synonymous with Berlin (see Brandenburger Tor &<br />
Pariser Platz) .<br />
2<br />
Schloss Charlottenburg<br />
This palace boasts Baroque and Rococo splendours<br />
and a beautiful park, making it one of the most attractive<br />
in Germany (see Schloss Charlottenburg) .<br />
3<br />
Schloss Bellevue<br />
Built according to plans by Philipp Daniel Boumann<br />
in 1785–90, this palace was the residence of the<br />
Hohenzollerns until 1861. Since 1994 the stately building<br />
with its Neo-Classical façade has been the official<br />
residence of the President of the Federal Republic. The<br />
modern, egg-shaped Presidential Offices stand<br />
immediately next to the old palace.<br />
➤ Spreeweg 1 • Map E4 • Not open to the public<br />
4 Reichstag<br />
The seat of the Deutscher Bundestag, the German<br />
parliament, with its spectacular cupola, is a magnet for<br />
visitors (see Reichstag) .<br />
5<br />
Berliner Rathaus<br />
Berlin’s Town Hall, also known as “Red Town Hall”<br />
because of the red bricks from Brandenburg Province<br />
with which it is built, harks back to the proud days when<br />
Berlin became the capital of the new Empire. Built in<br />
1861–9 according to designs by Hermann Friedrich<br />
Waesemann, the town hall was one of Germany’s largest<br />
and most magnificent buildings, built to promote the<br />
splendour of Berlin. The structure was modelled on Italian<br />
Renaissance palaces, and the tower is reminiscent of<br />
Laon cathedral in France. The exterior was decorated<br />
with Die steinerne Chronik (the stone chronicle) in 1879,<br />
depicting scenes from the city’s history (see Central<br />
Berlin: Around Alexanderplatz) .<br />
➤ Rathausstraße 15 • Map G3, K6 • 8am–6pm daily<br />
6 Konzerthaus<br />
The Concert Hall, one of Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s<br />
masterpieces, was until recently known as<br />
Schauspielhaus (theatre). The building has a portico with<br />
Ionic columns, and a large number of statues of<br />
allegorical and historical personages, some riding lions<br />
and panthers, as well as deities, muses and bacchants.<br />
➤ Gendarmenmarkt 2 • Map L4 • 10am–8pm daily •<br />
(030) 203 09 21 01<br />
7<br />
Hackesche Höfe<br />
This complex of 19th-century warehouses consists<br />
of nine interlinked courtyards, some of which are<br />
52<br />
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