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Berlin Travel Guide<br />
decorated in Art-Nouveau style, originally by August<br />
Endell. In the early 1990s the complex was completely<br />
renovated. The first courtyard is particularly attractive:<br />
coloured glazed tiles with geometric patterns decorate<br />
the house from the foundations up to the guttering. In<br />
the last courtyard, trees are grouped around an idyllic<br />
well. The Hackesche Höfe is one of Berlin’s most popular<br />
hotspots; restaurants, cafés, a cinema and the<br />
Chamäleon variety show attract visitors from afar.<br />
➤ Rosenthaler Str. 40–41 • Map G3, J5 • 9am–2am<br />
daily<br />
8 Siegessäule<br />
The Victory Column in Tiergarten, 62 m (203 ft) high,<br />
decorated with the statue of Victoria, offers great views<br />
(see Tiergarten & Federal District) .<br />
9<br />
Altes Museum and Gardens<br />
The façade of the Old Museum, possibly one of the<br />
most attractive Neo-Classical museums in Europe, is<br />
remarkable for the shiny red marble used in its<br />
construction, which is visible behind 18 Ionic columns.<br />
Built in 1830 according to plans by Karl Friedrich Schinkel,<br />
it was at the time one of the first buildings to be created<br />
specifically as a museum. Originally it was to house the<br />
royal collection of paintings and antique art treasures;<br />
today it is home to a collection of antiquities. In front of<br />
the museum, on Museumsinsel, are the gardens<br />
designed by Peter Joseph Lenné. Conceived as the king’s<br />
herb garden, it is today decorated with a granite bowl by<br />
Gottlieb Christian Cantian, weighing 70 tons (see Central<br />
Berlin: Unter den Linden) .<br />
10 Zeughaus<br />
Designed by J A Nering as the first Berlin Baroque<br />
building, the former Royal Prussian Arsenal is now the<br />
Deutsches Historisches Museum (see Unter den Linden)<br />
, with a modern addition by L M Pei.<br />
Churches & Synagogues<br />
1<br />
Berliner Dom<br />
Berlin Cathedral, the largest and most lavish church<br />
in town, was reopened in 1993, after almost 40 years of<br />
restoration. Designed by Julius Raschdorf in 1894–1905,<br />
the building reflects the empire’s aspirations to power.<br />
In particular, the imperial stairs, made from black marble,<br />
are a manifestation of the proximity of the Hohenzollern<br />
town residence opposite the cathedral. Members of this<br />
ruling dynasty are buried in the crypt. The main nave,<br />
topped by a 85-m (279-ft) high dome is remarkable. The<br />
church is dominated by a magnificent 20th-century<br />
Neo-Baroque pulpit and the giant Sauer organ.<br />
➤ Am Lustgarten • Map K5 • Apr–Sep: 9am–8pm daily;<br />
Oct–Mar: 9am–7pm daily • (030) 20 26 91 19<br />
2<br />
St Hedwigskathedrale<br />
Berlin’s largest Catholic church was commissioned<br />
by Frederick the Great in 1747–73 after his conquest of<br />
Silesia (see Unter den Linden) .<br />
➤ Bebelplatz • Map K4 • 10am–5pm Mon–Sat, 1–5pm<br />
Sun<br />
3 Marienkirche<br />
traveldk.com<br />
Work started in 1270 on the Church of St Mary, which<br />
nestles at the foot of the Fernsehturm. Gothic and<br />
Baroque in style, it has an impressive Neo-Gothic tower,<br />
added in 1790 by Carl Gotthard Langhans. The font (1437)<br />
and the fresco Dance of the Dead (1485) are among the<br />
church’s oldest treasures. The richly ornamented Baroque<br />
pulpit was created by Andreas Schlüter in 1703.<br />
➤ Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 8 • Map J6 • 10am–6pm<br />
Mon–Sat, noon–6pm Sun; Services 10:30am Sun •<br />
Admission charge<br />
4 Nikolaikirche<br />
Berlin’s oldest sacred building, the Church of St<br />
Nicholas was built in 1230, in the Nikolaiviertel. The<br />
present church, with its red-brick twin towers, dates<br />
from around 1300. It is particularly famous for the portal<br />
on the west wall of the main nave, created by Andreas<br />
Schlüter. It is adorned with a gilded relief depicting a<br />
goldsmith and his wife. The church was rebuilt in 1987<br />
and today houses parts of the municipal museum.<br />
➤ Nikolaikirchplatz • Map K6 • 10am–6pm Tue–Sun •<br />
Admission charge<br />
5 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche<br />
A landmark in West Berlin, the Kaiser Wilhelm<br />
Memorial Church successfully combines modern<br />
architecture with the ruins of the church tower (see<br />
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche) .<br />
6<br />
Neue Synagoge<br />
Berlin’s largest synagogue, built originally in<br />
1859–66, was demolished in World War II but completely<br />
reconstructed in 1988–95. Its magnificent dome is visible<br />
from afar (see Central Berlin: Scheunenviertel) .<br />
➤ Oranienburger Str. 29–30 • Map G3, J4 • (030) 88 02<br />
83 00 • Admission charge<br />
7<br />
Friedrichswerdersche Kirche<br />
This small brick church was built by Karl Friedrich<br />
Schinkel in 1824–30, in the Neo-Gothic style. Originally<br />
it was meant to serve the German and French<br />
communities of the Friedrichswerder district. Today, the<br />
Schinkel Museum is based here.<br />
➤ Werderscher Markt<br />
8<br />
Synagoge Rykestrasse<br />
The small synagogue looks the same today as when<br />
it was originally built 100 years ago (see Prenzlauer Berg)<br />
.<br />
9 Christi-Auferstehungs-Kirche<br />
The only Russian-Orthodox church in Berlin, the<br />
Church of Christ’s Ascension is known for its green onion<br />
domes. Services are still held in Russian, following<br />
Orthodox rituals.<br />
➤ Hohenzollerndamm 166 • Map B6 • Only during<br />
service 10am & 6pm Sat, 10am Sun<br />
10<br />
Französischer Dom<br />
At 66 m (216 ft) high, this Baroque tower, which<br />
dates back to 1701–5, is a magnificent ornamental<br />
structure for the church serving Berlin’s Huguenot<br />
community.<br />
53<br />
Top Ten