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Q Calculations of L-C Circuits and Transmission Lines ... - Ve2azx.net

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Figure 5 — Q factor versus line length for RG-58C, at 16.229 MHz.<br />

Figure 2 — Resonant modes for shorted <strong>and</strong> open lines along<br />

with the relevant equations for Q calculations.<br />

Figure 6 — Q factor versus line length for RG-58C, at 162.29 MHz.<br />

Figure 3 — Q factor <strong>of</strong> a shorted line. Q factor versus frequency for a<br />

10 foot length <strong>of</strong> RG-58C, giving first resonance at ~16.229 MHz (f q<br />

).<br />

Solid line is resonator Q, dotted line is the apparent Q.<br />

Figure 7 — Q factor versus line length at 500 MHz for a 50 Ω<br />

microstrip, 114 mil wide, above a 62 mil thick FR4 substrate.<br />

Figure 4 — Q factor <strong>of</strong> an open line. Q factor versus frequency for<br />

a 10 foot length <strong>of</strong> RG-58C, giving first resonance at ~16.229 MHz<br />

(f q<br />

). Solid line is resonator Q, dotted line is the apparent Q.<br />

process is repeated twice until we get a final value for Z o .<br />

We are now ready to calculate the stub impedances, using the complex<br />

value <strong>of</strong> Z o , for both open <strong>and</strong> short lines. Equation 32 or 33 will<br />

be used to calculate the stub impedances.<br />

Zo<br />

Zsopen<br />

(Eq 32)<br />

tanh( len)<br />

where len is the line length in feet <strong>and</strong> Z o the stub line complex<br />

impedance.<br />

The shorted stub impedance may be calculated as:<br />

46 Sep/Oct 2006

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