424 <strong>Storage</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Networks</strong> <strong>For</strong> Dummies, 2 nd Edition director-class switches, 36–37, 105–106, 121–122, 135–136 disaster-recovery (DR) bandwidth, 145–147 block-level delta versioning, 344 CDP, 374–376 data replication, 151–156, 418 de-duplication, 355 distance, 145 downtime, 140–144 latency, 147–148 multiple applications, 408 overview, 10 plans, 139 recovery sites, 148–150 single applications, 415 testing, 156 disk arrays, 10 disk drives, 9, 25–26, 172, 174, 226 disk mirroring, 51 disk partitions, 53–55 disk sharing, 198–199 disk storage, 268–269 disk striping, 50, 52 disk utilization, 10, 407–408 disk-to-disk backups, 231, 237–239 disk-to-SAN migration, 192 distance between components, 78–79 effect on data latency, 80 limits on, 10 between production and recovery data centers, 142 to recovery sites, 145 DLT tape drives, 229 documentation cable arrangements, 283 disaster-recovery plans, 156 SAN component, 275–276 SAN setup, 162 for troubleshooting, 307 domain IDs, 130, 132–135, 161, 163–164, 219 domain names, 128 domain servers, 386 domain-class (DC) solutions, 387 downtime gathering data for plan, 141–143 overview, 140–141 plan requirements, 143–144 using two HBAs, 112 DR (disaster-recovery) bandwidth, 145–147 block-level delta versioning, 344 CDP, 374–376 data replication, 151–156, 418 de-duplication, 355 distance, 145 downtime, 140–144 latency, 147–148 multiple applications, 408 overview, 10 plans, 139 recovery sites, 148–150 single applications, 415 testing, 156 drivers filter, 87, 112, 385 issues with, 76 loading, 171 support for, 20 drives, tape, 226, 228–229, 231–234, 236, 245–246 DSL (digital subscriber line), 205 Dual meshed fabric topology, 116 dual switches overview, 110 using path-management software, 112–113 using two HBAs, 112 dumb terminals, 417 DWDM (Dense Wave Division Multiplexing), 202–203, 216, 218 • E • E_Port, 44, 46, 167 E-Copy, 236–237 EFC Manager software, 135 Egenera, 387 8-port modular-class switches, 35 election process, 217–219 electrical outages, 149 EMC, 204, 320, 377 Emulex, 86–87 encapsulated messages, 19 encryption standards, 338 endpoint mapping, cable, 280 engineers, SAN, 300 enterprise arrays, 17 Enterprise <strong>Storage</strong> Connection (ESCON) cables, 82–83 Enterprise Virtual Array (EVA), 384, 402 enterprise-class arrays, 17–18, 56–57, 60 enterprise-class switches, 36–37 entrances, disaster recovery facility, 149 E-ports, 89
Index 425 ESCON (Enterprise <strong>Storage</strong> Connection) cables, 82–83 Ethernet LAN ports, 188, 191 EVA (Enterprise Virtual Array), 384, 402 events, records of, 291 excess latency distance, 80 hops, 79 overview, 79 extended copies, 237 Extended Ports, 167 extenders, SAN, 202–205 extent pool mapping, 391, 394 extents, 394 external storage, 97 • F • F_Port, 44–45 fabric addressing name server, 73–74 overview, 72 WWNs, 72–73 fabric IDs, 29 fabric layer cable-connector types, 43 cables, 40–42 components of, 15–16 data routers, 38–39 hubs, 30–33 overview, 29, 94 ports, 43–46 protocols used in Fibre Channel SAN, 46–48 storage fabrics, 29–30 switches, 33–37 using two, 137 virtualization, 383 fabric ports, 44 fabric switches, 159, 163, 312–313 fabric topologies core-edge, 119–122 defined, 95 dual switches, 110–113 loop-of-switches, 113–114 meshed fabric, 114–117 overview, 110 star, 117–119 fabric-based storage virtualization, 390–391 fabric-based storage virtualization vendors, 402 fabric-based write splitting, 361 fabric-level replication appliances, 152 fabrics, switched choosing switches, 107–108 fabric addressing, 72–74 fabric protocol, 71–72 FC-SW protocol, 46 overview, 29–30, 70–71, 95, 105–106 trunking, 108–110 types of SAN switches, 106–107 using right bandwidth, 108 zoning, 123 fabric-to-loop ports, 44 facilities, disaster recovery, 149–150 fail-over filter drivers, 112 FalconStor, 204, 377, 384 fan-in ratio, 80–82 fault-tolerant loops, 104–105 FC (Fibre Channel) cables, 65 FC (Fibre Channel) disk drives, 25–26 FC (Fibre Channel) extenders, 211 FC (Fibre Channel) loops, 30–32, 100 FC (Fibre Channel) ports, 97 FC (Fibre Channel) protocol arbitrated loop, 68–69 loop addressing, 69 overview, 8–9, 18–20, 67–68 role in SANs, 60 types of, 46–48 FC-AL (Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop) protocol, 18, 31, 46, 68–69 FCIP (Fibre Channel over Internet Protocol), 211–213 FCIP (Fibre Channel over Internet Protocol)- based extenders, 202–203, 216 FC-SW (Fibre Channel-Switched) protocol, 18, 46 feed speed, 242 fiber-optic cables, 15, 64–65, 159 Fibre Channel (FC) cables, 65 Fibre Channel (FC) disk drives, 25–26 Fibre Channel (FC) extenders, 211 Fibre Channel (FC) loops, 30–32, 100 Fibre Channel (FC) ports, 97 Fibre Channel (FC) protocol arbitrated loop, 68–69 loop addressing, 69 overview, 8–9, 18–20, 67–68 role in SANs, 60 types of, 46–48
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Storage Area Networks For Dummies
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Author’s Acknowledgments Christop
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Contents at a Glance Introduction .
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In this part . . . The computer ind
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8 Par t I: SAN 101 In a nutshell, y
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10 Par t I: SAN 101 Disk drives in
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12 Par t I: SAN 101 Finding Out Whe
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14 Par t I: SAN 101 ✓ Servers tha
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16 Par t I: SAN 101 ✓ Gateway: A
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22 Par t I: SAN 101 ✓ Any backup
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28 Par t I: SAN 101 ✓ Long-wave:
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