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The Early Learning Opportunities (ELO) Act - Child & Family Studies

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Evaluation of the <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Opportunities</strong> <strong>Act</strong><br />

Question<br />

3<br />

Does the Classroom-Teaching Component Increase<br />

Knowledge and Skills of <strong>Child</strong> Care Providers?<br />

Data from two sources were examined to answer this question. First, a survey of teachers’<br />

knowledge of research based teaching strategies for early literacy instruction was analyzed.<br />

Next, classroom environment and teacher-student interactions were examined. Outcomes from<br />

these two avenues of evaluation are presented.<br />

Teacher Skills<br />

A pre and posttest survey of teacher’s knowledge about early literacy skill acquisition and<br />

instructional strategies were evaluated against a mastery criterion. Mastery of the targeted<br />

course content would be reflected by an accuracy rate of 80% on the post test administration of<br />

the <strong>Early</strong> Literacy Instruction Knowledge survey (15 out of 19 possible points). Data from the<br />

Spring Cohort I of <strong>ELO</strong> participants were examined. Inspection of the pre and posttest scores<br />

indicated none of the teachers obtained this level of mastery learning on the pretest while 50%<br />

of the teachers demonstrated this level of knowledge on the posttest (see Table 10). A repeated<br />

measures Analysis of Variance was conducted to explore this difference. Results provided<br />

documentation that teachers’ posttest scores (M = 13.67) were higher than pretest scores (M =<br />

11.33), Wilks’ Lambda, F(1, 17) = 26.87, p < .0001. Figure 3 offers a visual of the relationship<br />

between pre and posttest scores over time.<br />

Table 10<br />

Mean Scores for Teachers’ Literacy Knowledge Pre and Posttest Survey<br />

N Pretest Posttest<br />

HUR With Coaching 8 11.36 13.70<br />

HUR Without Coaching 10 10.78 13.63<br />

All Spring Cohort Teachers 18 11.33 13.67<br />

Figure 3<br />

Changes in Teachers’ Skills as Measured by <strong>Early</strong> Literacy Knowledge Survey<br />

Meeting 80% Criterion<br />

Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida – page 18

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