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Published by TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK. © 2003 TRAFFIC International All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit TRAFFIC International as the copyright owner. The views of the author expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC network, WWF or IUCN. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Theile, S. (2003). Fading Footsteps: the Killing and Trade of Snow Leopards. TRAFFIC International. ISBN 1 85850 201 2 Front cover photograph: Snow Leopard Uncia uncia in winter Photograph credit: WWF-Canon/Klein and Hubert Printed on recycled paper.
FADING FOOTPRINTS: THE KILLING AND TRADE OF SNOW LEOPARDS by Stephanie Theile Credit: Joe Fox, courtesy of the International Snow Leopard Trust Snow Leopard Uncia uncia.
Page 1: FADING FOOTPRINTS: THE KILLING AND
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During the course
Page 7 and 8: Although it is difficult to assess
Page 9 and 10: Raise awareness of the threats pose
Page 11 and 12: BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION The Sno
Page 13 and 14: METHODOLOGY A large part of this re
Page 15 and 16: Credit: International Snow Leopard
Page 17 and 18: Table 1 Distribution and population
Page 19 and 20: Mongolia The Snow Leopard is distri
Page 21 and 22: and human encroachment, which have
Page 23 and 24: BOX I CITES-REPORTED TRADE IN SNOW
Page 25 and 26: At national level Snow Leopards are
Page 27 and 28: protest of conservation groups (Tse
Page 29 and 30: Law enforcement is also often imped
Page 31 and 32: Conflict with herders Killings of S
Page 33 and 34: Snow Leopards in 1989-90, which rep
Page 35 and 36: from Russia in the 1920s has been e
Page 37 and 38: Kabul) (Chivers, 2002) and, in July
Page 39 and 40: • The pelt and bones of Snow Leop
Page 41 and 42: north-west Himalayan tourist towns
Page 43 and 44: demand from Chinese traders. Trader
Page 45 and 46: Table 7 Snow Leopard products noted
Page 47 and 48: Trade in Snow Leopards skins has be
Page 49 and 50: Pakistan has been well known for it
Page 51 and 52: Credit: Javed Khan Four Snow Leopar
Page 53 and 54:
targeted in the region and trade wi
Page 55 and 56:
New networks of hunters, middlemen
Page 57 and 58:
Snow Leopards are accidentally trap
Page 59 and 60:
y Snow Leopard Enterprises direct f
Page 61 and 62:
aised for re-investment into wildli
Page 63 and 64:
Snow Leopard Survival Strategy and
Page 65 and 66:
and of their prey for subsistence a
Page 67 and 68:
• CITES membership Snow Leopard r
Page 69 and 70:
Protecting and/or recovering the na
Page 71 and 72:
and benefits associated with their
Page 73 and 74:
Anon. (1999). Issues relating to sp
Page 75 and 76:
Fox, J.L. (1994). Snow Leopard cons
Page 77 and 78:
Ma, J., Zou, H. and Cheng, K (2002)
Page 79 and 80:
Sumiya, G and Buyantsog, B. (2002).
Page 81 and 82:
taken/fine imposed, source of infor
Page 83 and 84:
FADING FOOTPRINTS: the killing and
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