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OTHER INFORMATION<br />

MANAGEMENT BASIS<br />

Movement in net assets<br />

Shareholders'<br />

funds<br />

Minority<br />

interest<br />

Loan<br />

capital<br />

Net<br />

assets<br />

£m £m £m £m<br />

Balance at 1 January 2008 3,077 67 1,194 4,338<br />

Profit after tax 574 12 - 586<br />

Exchange gains net of tax 314 12 119 445<br />

Fair value losses net of tax (191) (2) - (193)<br />

Pension fund actuarial gains net of tax 204 - - 204<br />

Amortisation of loan capital - - (2) (2)<br />

Share issue 84 - - 84<br />

Changes in shareholders’ interests in subsidiaries (2) - - (2)<br />

Share options 25 - - 25<br />

Prior year final dividend (147) (8) - (155)<br />

Current year interim dividend (90) - - (90)<br />

Preference dividend (9) - - (9)<br />

Balance at 31 December 2008 3,839 81 1,311 5,231<br />

Net assets have increased by £893m to £5,231m. This increase primarily reflects the profit after tax for the period of<br />

£586m, exchange gains of £445m <strong>and</strong> pension fund actuarial gains of £204m, offset by fair value losses of £193m <strong>and</strong><br />

dividends paid in 2008 of £254m.<br />

Pension fund surplus<br />

The table below provides a reconciliation of the Group pension fund surplus (net of tax) from 1 January 2008 to 31<br />

December 2008.<br />

UK Other Group<br />

£m £m £m<br />

Pension fund at 1 January 2008 154 (38) 116<br />

Actuarial gains/(losses) 211 (7) 204<br />

Asset reallocation funding 30 - 30<br />

Other movements 17 (4) 13<br />

Pension fund at 31 December 2008 412 (49) 363<br />

The surplus on the pension scheme as at 31 December 2008 is £363m compared with £116m at the start of the year.<br />

The movement is due to the increase in discount rate for the UK schemes from 5.6% to 6.2% (which includes an<br />

allowance for current pricing of financial corporate bonds) <strong>and</strong> the change in the inflation assumption from 3.2% to 2.8%.<br />

The assets in the pension funds performed strongly over the year, reflecting the defensive asset mix, with only 22% of the<br />

assets invested in equities.<br />

The Group uses medium cohort assumptions for mortality, using PFA92 <strong>and</strong> PMA92 tables. The life expectancy of a<br />

male pensioner aged 60 is assumed to be 25.8 years, <strong>and</strong> 27.0 years for a female pensioner.<br />

12 Ι RSA Ι 2008 Year End Results Ι 26 February 2009

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