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in what circumstances to apply <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
• An understanding of <strong>the</strong> quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques (including different<br />
approaches to data visualisation) used within <strong>the</strong> discipline and an ability to use <strong>the</strong>m properly.<br />
• Experience in conducting critical literature reviews.<br />
• A knowledge, understanding and acceptance of research ethics and practices – including <strong>the</strong><br />
National Code for <strong>the</strong> Responsible Conduct of Research – with a strong commitment to probity and<br />
an ability to identify and respond appropriately to any ethical issues that might arise.<br />
• An understanding of <strong>the</strong> need to obtain any necessary formal approvals for research and how to<br />
go about doing this.<br />
• A general appreciation of funding sources, how to access <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong> accountability and<br />
reporting responsibilities this entails; how to write effective grant applications and tenders and<br />
<strong>the</strong> resulting reports.<br />
• An ability to work in an interdisciplinary context.<br />
• An understanding of how and where to publish research findings.<br />
Technical skills and knowledge<br />
• An ability to identify, understand and apply <strong>the</strong> technical skills associated with <strong>the</strong> discipline.<br />
• An ability to use and apply <strong>the</strong> technical equipment associated with research within <strong>the</strong> discipline<br />
and in different contexts.<br />
• An ability to adapt and extend technical approaches in novel ways to address new problems.<br />
• Knowledge of how to locate specialised infrastructure and equipment used within <strong>the</strong> discipline<br />
and how to access it.<br />
• An awareness and understanding of technical issues such as occupational health and safety,<br />
environmental regulations, bio-safety, animal welfare, privacy and o<strong>the</strong>r issues as appropriate.<br />
Contribution to knowledge<br />
• A significant contribution to new knowledge tested through peer review processes or through <strong>the</strong><br />
normal evaluative processes typical for <strong>the</strong> discipline.<br />
• An ability to assess evidence critically and to comment on and make use of <strong>the</strong> findings of o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
research in a way that adds value to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
• An understanding of all <strong>the</strong> appropriate ways of disseminating new knowledge, of <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />
protocols in using <strong>the</strong>m and demonstrated experience in doing so.<br />
• An understanding of teaching skills and experience in using <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Generic skills<br />
• Effective communication skills – written and verbal, including listening, responding and an ability<br />
to present a well structured argument, tailored to <strong>the</strong> needs of different audiences, which will have<br />
impact.<br />
• A broad understanding of financial management issues.<br />
• Teamwork skills – including an ability to recognise <strong>the</strong> need for complementary expertise / skills<br />
sets, to value <strong>the</strong>m and to identify and work productively with people possessing <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
THE CHANGING PHD PAGE 56