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A Great Fit For Anal Fistula Repair - Gore Medical

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A great fit<br />

for anal fistula repair<br />

PERFORMANCE by design


We’ve met the challenge of<br />

anal fistula repair head-on.<br />

The management of anal fistula presents a challenge to the<br />

general and colorectal surgeon. The balance is finite between<br />

eradicating the anal fistula and maintaining anal continence.<br />

Traditional surgical techniques – such as fistulotomy,<br />

fistulectomy and other invasive procedures – divide and sever<br />

the sphincter, thereby increasing the risk of incontinence.<br />

The GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug provides a significant step<br />

forward in both technique and treatment. By providing a<br />

synthetic scaffold for soft tissue repair that facilitates tissue<br />

generation and healing, the GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug offers<br />

surgeons an alternative approach for sphincter-preserving anal<br />

fistula repair.<br />

Its patented design enables robust device placement, thereby<br />

reducing the likelihood of becoming dislodged. A single plug<br />

configuration is tailorable to fit most anal fistula shapes and<br />

sizes. Because it is engineered to conform to the anal fistula<br />

tract, the device reduces the potential for failure due to fall-out.<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug non-woven web<br />

creates a 3D porous structure with tunnels<br />

for cellular infiltration.


An Advanced, Easily Customized Design<br />

Robust device placement.<br />

The design of the GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug features<br />

bundled hollow tubes attached to a circular disk. The<br />

disk helps the plug stay in place, reducing the chance<br />

of the leading cause of anal fistula plug failure — the<br />

extrusion of the plug through the distal opening of<br />

the anal fistula tract. It also facilitates reproducible<br />

anchoring for dependable performance.<br />

Engineered to conform to the tract<br />

and reduce failure due to fall-out.<br />

The 3D structure of the tubes expands to fill the<br />

defect, snugly holding the device in place within the<br />

anal fistula.<br />

Minimizing risk of incontinence.<br />

<strong>Fistula</strong> repairs using the GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong><br />

Plug avoid dividing the sphincter muscles, thereby<br />

reducing the risk of incontinence. The fistula<br />

plug provides a scaffold for soft tissue repair and<br />

facilitates closure of the fistula.<br />

One configuration tailorable to fit<br />

most anal fistula shapes and sizes.<br />

The design of the GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug allows<br />

surgeons to configure the device for individual anal<br />

fistula geometries. Each tube can be trimmed or<br />

removed entirely, so the device conforms to most<br />

anal fistula shapes and sizes.


A Heritage of High Performance:<br />

A proven, synthetic 100% bioabsorbable material<br />

The GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug is a revolutionary combination of a proven, synthetic 100% bioabsorbable material 1 —<br />

Polyglycolic Acid:Trimethylene Carbonate (PGA:TMC): Without the risk associated with biologics, this synthetic tissue<br />

scaffold provides uniformity and consistency. This remarkably versatile polymer is chemically and mechanically stable<br />

and chemically inert.<br />

This 100% synthetic bioabsorbable scaffold facilitates tissue generation and healing. The PGA:TMC fibers form a 3D matrix<br />

of open, highly interconnected pores. Cells migrate into the scaffold and tissue is generated as the body gradually absorbs<br />

the material, leaving no permanent material in the body.<br />

Porous 3D matrix facilitates<br />

tissue generation and healing<br />

Porcine Submucosa<br />

Plug Surface (50x)<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong><br />

Plug Surface (50x)<br />

Material Replaced by Tissue at 1:1 Ratio 2<br />

Percent Volume of Defect<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Day of Implant 3 Months* 6 Months*<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® Web<br />

Collagen<br />

*Cells & Blood Vessels Make Up Remaining Volume


More than 15 years of clinical experience<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® Material is backed by 15 years of clinical use and <strong>Gore</strong> research, as well<br />

as clinical use in numerous parts of the body, including the mouth, abdominal wall,<br />

colon, stomach, heart, lung, liver, pancreas and spleen.<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug GORE ® SEAMGUARD ®<br />

Bioabsorbable Staple<br />

Line Reinforcement<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® Tissue<br />

Reinforcement<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® Hernia Plug


Frequently Asked Questions<br />

Specific questions regarding<br />

plug use:<br />

• Do you recommend debriding / curetting the tract?<br />

The standard of care prescribed by the surgeon should be<br />

used in this case. Gently debriding or curetting the tract creates<br />

a non-epithelialized wound bed which allows for the infiltration<br />

of cells that function in wound healing and regeneration of tissue.<br />

Care should be taken during debriding since it has the potential to<br />

enlarge or damage the anal fistula tract.<br />

• Do you close the internal opening of the anal fistula tract?<br />

Close the external opening(s)?<br />

The disk of the GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug is securely seated<br />

at the internal opening by being sutured to or covered with the<br />

patient’s rectal mucosa. To allow for natural drainage of the anal<br />

fistula tract in the post-operative period, the external (secondary)<br />

opening of the anal fistula tract should not be closed.<br />

• How can I tailor the device to fill the tract?<br />

Tubes can be trimmed off as needed to accommodate the<br />

diameter of the anal fistula tract. Six tubes can fill an anal fistula<br />

tract of approximately 6 mm in diameter.<br />

• What guidelines do you have on trimming the plug<br />

(disk or tubes)?<br />

It is not recommended to trim the disk. In trimming off tube(s)<br />

for sizing the plug for the anal fistula tract: remove the centermost<br />

tubes first. Take care to ensure that the disk lies flat and<br />

is well apposed to the rectal mucosa at the internal (primary)<br />

opening of the anal fistula tract.<br />

Questions regarding GORE ®<br />

BIO-A ® Material:<br />

What is GORE ® BIO-A ® Material?<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® Material is a uniquely designed web of<br />

biocompatible polymers that is gradually absorbed by the<br />

body while its 3D matrix is replaced by vascularized soft tissue.<br />

As a synthetic bioabsorbable tissue scaffold, it is not derived<br />

from human or animal tissue but engineered for uniformity,<br />

consistency, and versatility in soft tissue reinforcement.<br />

• What is left once the material is absorbed?<br />

Cells infiltrate the 3D matrix and replace the web with<br />

vascularized soft tissue at an approximate 1:1 ratio as it absorbs<br />

over six months. Histology from animal 2 and human explants 3<br />

indicates the tissue is initially a mix of type I and type III collagen<br />

with maturation into primarily type I collagen, reflecting a normal<br />

wound healing process.<br />

• How is this different from a “biologic”?<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® Material provides a non-permanent scaffold for<br />

tissue generation like biologics, but is made of bioabsorbable<br />

polymers (67% PGA:33% TMC). Due to its synthetic nature, the<br />

product is consistent and uniform with handling characteristics<br />

that facilitate placement and no risk of human or animal source<br />

contamination. It is easy to use with no operative preparation,<br />

such as soaking or stretching.<br />

• What can be expected post-operatively?<br />

It is common for patients to experience drainage during the<br />

post-operative healing period. Patients should be advised that<br />

they may experience discomfort during this period. Typically<br />

these symptoms will subside during the weeks following the<br />

procedure. The material of the plug is absorbed and tissue<br />

generation occurs over a six month period.<br />

Insist on a <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Fit</strong>.<br />

The GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug combines a proven, synthetic 100% bioabsorbable<br />

material 1 with a patented design engineered to conform to the tract.<br />

Insist on a great fit for anal fistula repair: the GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug.<br />

Product Name Size Catalogue Number<br />

GORE ® BIO-A ® <strong>Fistula</strong> Plug Six 9 cm tubes, 16 mm disk FP0616


W. L. <strong>Gore</strong> & Associates, Inc.<br />

Flagstaff, AZ 86004<br />

+65.67332882 (Asia Pacific)<br />

00800.6334.4673 (Europe)<br />

800.437.8181 (United States)<br />

928.779.2771 (United States)<br />

goremedical.com<br />

1<br />

Katz AR, Mukherjee DP, Kaganov AL, Gordon S. A new synthetic monofilament<br />

absorbable suture made from polytrimethylene carbonate. Surgery, Gynecology &<br />

Obstetrics 1985;161(3):213-222.<br />

2<br />

Morales-Conde S, Flores M, Fernández V, Morales-Méndez S. Bioabsorbable<br />

vs polypropylene plug for the “Mesh and Plug” inguinal hernia repair. Poster<br />

presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the American Hernia<br />

Society; February 9-12, 2005; San Diego, CA.<br />

3<br />

Carl R. Doerhoff, MD, FACS, SurgiCare of Missouri, P.C., Jefferson City, Missouri,<br />

USA. Experience with the GORE ® BIO-A ® Hernia Plug in Inguinal Herniorrhaphy.<br />

Products listed may not be available in all markets. GORE ® , BIO-A ® ,<br />

PERFORMANCE BY DESIGN are trademarks of W. L. <strong>Gore</strong> & Associates.<br />

©2012 W. L. <strong>Gore</strong> & Associates, Inc. AQ2917-EN1 MAY 2012

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