Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Legend - Mazamas
Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Legend - Mazamas
Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Legend - Mazamas
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Volume XC, Number 13 MazaMa <strong>2008</strong>
MazaMa<br />
The Annual Journal of the <strong>Mazamas</strong><br />
Vol. XC, No. 13 • December <strong>2008</strong><br />
Pequeño Alpamayo. See the Bolivia article on page 18. Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />
Nesika Klatawa Sahale<br />
Chinook Jargon for “We Climb High”<br />
The <strong>Mazamas</strong> is an Oregon nonprofit corporation organized on the summit of Mt. Hood<br />
in 1894. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> provides a comprehensive mountaineering program with allied<br />
activities that enhances the participants’ enjoyment and protects the alpine environment.<br />
The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will continue its long tradition as a leader and recognized resource for<br />
mountaineering and mountaineering education. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will remain committed<br />
to becoming increasingly active in our community to ensure the continuing protection,<br />
conservation and access to mountain wilderness. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will remain one of the<br />
premier mountaineering organizations to fund scientific research into the mountain<br />
environment. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will promote alpine exploration and will strive to facilitate a<br />
broad range of mountaineering experiences for the community.<br />
© <strong>Mazamas</strong> ® <strong>2008</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />
527 SE 43rd, Portland, OR 97215
President’s Report. ..........................3<br />
Gerald H. Itkin<br />
2<br />
Mazama <strong>2008</strong><br />
Feature Articles<br />
The Long Way in, Uncertainty and Perseverance<br />
In the Western Dhaulagiri Range ................4<br />
Pete Dronkers<br />
Bleeding Your Way Off the Top of the World .......9<br />
Monty Smith<br />
Multigenerational Multisport in the Swiss Alps. .....10<br />
Gerald Itkin<br />
Climbing an Icon: My Journey up the Matterhorn ...14<br />
Ryan Christie<br />
My 40th <strong>Year</strong>, Mount Hood ..................16<br />
Keith K. Daellenbach<br />
Bolivia Trekking and Climbing. ................18<br />
Steve Heikkila<br />
Climbing Clementine .......................23<br />
George Cummings<br />
Brain Swelling, Bereavement and a Summit:<br />
50 hours on Aconcagua. ....................24<br />
David Zeps, M.D.<br />
Hiking Through History in Northern Spain<br />
Buen Camino! ............................26<br />
Janice B. Moss<br />
MazaMa<br />
Co-Editors:<br />
Dean Land, Leslie Morrison<br />
Photo Editor:<br />
George Cummings<br />
Associate Editors:<br />
Jack Grauer, Steve Heikkila, Brett Lloyd, Barry Maletzky,<br />
Jon Putnam, Diana Schweitzer, Ginny Sorensen, Jim Wallace<br />
Layout and Design:<br />
Steve Burton<br />
Table of Contents<br />
Front cover: Mt. Washington.<br />
Photo by George Cummings<br />
Annapurna Circuit Trek. .....................28<br />
Bob Breivogel<br />
Pulling the Tooth. ..........................30<br />
Shawn Donley<br />
The Olympic Marmot: Sentinel of the High Country ..31<br />
Suzanne Griffin, Ph.D.<br />
Where is the Benson Glacier (if it Still Exists)?. .....32<br />
Charles M. Cannon and Andrew G. Fountain,<br />
Portland State University<br />
Annual Reports<br />
Outings. ................................34<br />
Mazama <strong>2008</strong> Awards .....................38<br />
Committee Reports .........................41<br />
Executive Director’s Report ...................51<br />
Capital Campaign Report ....................52<br />
Mazama Membership Report .................55<br />
The Mazama Foundation ....................55<br />
Treasurer’s Report .........................56<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> Post Audit Financial Statements .56<br />
Official Mazama Climbs. ....................59<br />
Official Mazama Trail Trips. ..................62<br />
In Memoriam. ............................68<br />
Back cover: James Jula and his daughter Jadzia on her first summit of Rooster Rock.<br />
Photo by Kerry Mager
President’s Report<br />
by Gerald H. Itkin<br />
Forty years ago, a remarkably prescient man was the Mazama president.<br />
In the 1969 Mazama Annual, Chad Karr wrote:<br />
We must respond to change. If we fail to recognize the<br />
changes taking place … in the world around us, our<br />
present structure will increasingly become outmoded. . . .<br />
It is my hope that the Executive Council will actively<br />
study alternative ways of reshaping the … Club to meet<br />
the challenges of today and tomorrow.<br />
Today, as I write my own outgoing president’s message, I can<br />
report a lot of good news, President Karr, but be careful what<br />
you ask for….<br />
What have we done recently to meet the challenges presented<br />
by the changes in the last 40 years in the world around us?<br />
• We have 20 times the annual budget, 20 times the nontrust<br />
assets, and 20 times the trust (now Mazama Foundation)<br />
assets, so we are much more business-like in our<br />
financial affairs. We have annual audits, we have separated<br />
the trust assets into an independent foundation to protect<br />
them from exposure to potential claims resulting from our<br />
high risk activities in a litigious world, and we have the<br />
tighter financial procedures and office policies expected of<br />
an organization of our size, high profile and heft.<br />
• After renting for over a century, we finally have a home<br />
of our own and control of our destiny. Ten years ago we<br />
looked at the impending end of our sweetheart lease on<br />
the old “clubrooms” as an opportunity, not a pitfall, and<br />
now we ‘live’ in a facility for which <strong>Mazamas</strong> a century<br />
from now will thank us.<br />
• We suffered a tragic avalanche death in the ’90s on a<br />
Mazama climb, and rather than just mourn the awful loss,<br />
we looked inward and grew. We can now boast of having<br />
a proactive risk management approach that has improved<br />
our teaching, leadership and safety and perhaps more<br />
significantly is an institutionalized ongoing process that<br />
should keep us on the cutting edge in this litigious world.<br />
• We have grown 40 percent in numbers since your<br />
term, Mr. Karr, and are recognized in the region as the<br />
preeminent alpine climbing organization to whom most<br />
everyone turns when any issue arises, from newsworthy<br />
events, to scientific issues, to help with a program, to<br />
outdoor leadership, to conservation, and so much more.<br />
• Communications are now 21st century, with electronic<br />
mid-month newsletters and a Web page where you can<br />
get almost any information you need. Leaders are updated<br />
and can update key information or file reports, climb availability<br />
is updated instantaneously, and on and on. . . .<br />
• We have paid particular attention to seeking input on<br />
important decisions, be they at the Executive Council,<br />
committee, or staff level. Most often it felt like herding<br />
cats to get members to speak up (although sometimes<br />
they spoke up and caught us by surprise with the vehemence<br />
of their feelings).<br />
All this and more we have accomplished. But there are challenges,<br />
not a few of which are the products of some of the most<br />
significant successes and strides toward adjusting to a changing<br />
world:<br />
• Yes, we are more business-like, but the cozy comfort of<br />
a small coterie making decisions without a lot of debate<br />
and handwringing, such as a smaller <strong>Mazamas</strong> may once<br />
have enjoyed (and some of my Old-Timer friends say it<br />
was never as warm and fuzzy as nostalgia would have us<br />
remember), is difficult to maintain.<br />
• The membership rolls may have grown, but so has the<br />
average age of the membership. Who is going to follow<br />
in our boot steps?<br />
• Instant communications may be great, but do we lose the<br />
personal touch in having them so readily available?<br />
• We may manage risk in a responsible manner, but in<br />
doing so, have we sacrificed some spontaneity and added<br />
too greatly to the burdens on leaders, teachers, staff and<br />
committees?<br />
• Member input is so very important in decision-making,<br />
but as <strong>Mazamas</strong>—like everyone else in this ever-speedingup<br />
world—continue to be pressed for time, how do we<br />
effectively mine that potential input? Additional methods<br />
to obtain member input, such as letters to the editor or<br />
blogs, should be explored by future councils.<br />
So, Mr. Karr, … as your successor more than a generation<br />
removed, I thank you for your spot-on warning of the need to<br />
embrace change that has served us so well. But now I ask my<br />
fellow <strong>Mazamas</strong>: How will my successor 40 years down the<br />
road view how we have dealt with these new challenges and<br />
others yet to be perceived?<br />
Climb on. . . . s<br />
Mazama <strong>2008</strong> 3
Feature Articles<br />
The Long Way In<br />
Uncertainty and Perseverance in the Western Dhaulagiri Range<br />
4<br />
by Pete Dronkers<br />
I called this expedition Himalayan Exposure <strong>2008</strong>, carrying on the tradition of exploratorytype<br />
endeavors in remote places. Curtis Gray, Blue Eisele, and I were to explore the northwestern<br />
Dhaulagiri Range, and we arrived in Kathmandu on April 3 after months of planning.<br />
We knew virtually nothing about the area, and after picking through countless journals<br />
and Internet resources, we had discovered only a handful of reports from northern ascents on<br />
the two main peaks of the western Dhaulagiri Range: Churen Himal (24,185 ft), and Putha<br />
Hiunchuli (23,750 ft). We expected to encounter no other teams.<br />
Pete Dronkers treks into town, solar panel attached to his pack. Photo by Blue Eisele<br />
After we met our agent, sirdar and two porters, we<br />
received our permit for Churen Himal and a briefing about<br />
the remoteness and uncertainties of that region. Our liaison<br />
officer—barely capable of such an endeavor—kindly stole<br />
$2,000 dollars from us (more than twice the pay of our sirdar)<br />
for his “duty” and then proceeded to take a two-month vacation.<br />
We chose to take the long way in. In terms of distance<br />
from road heads, this is the most remote portion of Nepal,<br />
and our approach was to take 15 days to reach base camp<br />
within the Kaya Khola river valley. It would involve crossing<br />
the Himalayas from south to north and into the arid, Tibetlike<br />
region that lies within the rain shadow of the Dhaulagiri<br />
Feature Articles<br />
Range (Dolpo region). That was, of<br />
course, if everything went as planned.<br />
We left Pokhara for Beni by chartered<br />
bus to meet our donkeys, but the road<br />
continued to Darban (3,000 ft). On<br />
April 7, we hit the trail with six donkeys<br />
and a donkey “driver,” three climbers,<br />
and our staff: Lakpa “Junior,” Lakpa<br />
“Senior” and our trusty sirdar, Lakpa<br />
Gilje (LG). Our group’s gear and food<br />
kit weighed half a ton.<br />
For days we traveled through<br />
villages that rarely see westerners.<br />
Children crowded our camps, which<br />
often used public school yards. Our<br />
staff cooked three meals each day,<br />
most often dal bhat and whatever<br />
canned “meats” we brought with us,<br />
plus a “local vegetable,” which LG<br />
sometimes had never seen before and<br />
in one case, simply picked from the<br />
ground without knowing what it was.<br />
Our bulky kitchen tent doubled as the<br />
sleeping quarters for the staff, all of<br />
whom traveled with marginal clothing<br />
and equipment. They’d be up at 5 a.m. to serve tea to us at 6<br />
a.m. sharp—no matter what.<br />
The scale of the landscape began to register in our brains.<br />
Our first pass was 11,100 feet, and already we encountered<br />
traces of snow above rhododendron and oak forests. Tales of<br />
heavy snowpack that had blocked access for trekkers elsewhere<br />
were proving true. We left Dhorpatan three days later, uncertain<br />
if we could cross the next pass. Locals said it was impossible.<br />
We ascended to 13,000 feet with ankle-deep snow and<br />
nothing worse. But it was becoming obvious just how<br />
demanding this approach would be. The trail would climb<br />
thousands of feet only to lose it again, and we seemed to be<br />
heading in all sorts of directions. But temporarily, at least, the
pressure was off as we strolled through forests for a few days<br />
until the next passes.<br />
We had acquired new donkeys because the ones we hired<br />
in Darban were borderline hypothermic. LG negotiated with<br />
a family living in a stray house at 11,000 feet to hire a new<br />
driver and their donkeys, which were larger and more adapted<br />
to the cold. It was difficult to imagine that we’d be climbing<br />
mountains at some point, as it was becoming an expedition<br />
in itself to move a half ton of food and equipment and seven<br />
people across 150 miles of mountainous terrain.<br />
Then I became seriously ill and vomited my way up the<br />
trails, but the train had to keep moving. A day later we hit<br />
the real difficulties, with 2 to 3 feet of snow leading up to a<br />
14,500-foot pass. The donkeys struggled to keep from falling<br />
over, as they were fully loaded and punched through to their<br />
abdomen constantly. When they did, we’d run to them,<br />
unhitch the load, get them back to their feet and re-load<br />
them, but it grew late and conditions worsened. We hacked<br />
out trails to avoid a catastrophic accident on the steep slopes.<br />
From an overlook we could see our campsite, but the donkeys<br />
were beat, so we dragged our bags down one by one. It was<br />
here that we saw the only westerners we’d see in a month: two<br />
European blue sheep hunters with a staff of 20. They had<br />
covered only a few miles from the point where the helicopter<br />
dropped them off.<br />
We left for our final pass at 15,000 feet and had more<br />
of the same problems experienced the previous day. But<br />
finally we arrived at the Barbung Khola at 8,000 feet and<br />
knew we’d have only another 6,000 to 7,000 feet before<br />
base camp. Here, things were much drier, as we were now<br />
in the rain shadow. Instead of lush forests, there were<br />
junipers, desert scrub brushes, and virtually no grass—<br />
domestic animals had eaten most of it, leaving a desperate<br />
environment.<br />
Two days of gorgeous eastward trekking through this<br />
deep canyon brought us to the last town, called Kakkotgaon<br />
(11,500 ft), where our yaks dropped our load and<br />
turned back. It had already taken two weeks of trekking to<br />
get there. Villagers wanted us to pay for yaks and porters<br />
to go toward base camp, but we didn’t, and felt we could<br />
manage with our two porters if we lightened the load.<br />
They pointed to a rocky pass as the way in, not the Kaya<br />
Khola valley we expected to follow, which turned out to<br />
be impassable. (Google Earth isn’t always right.) The next<br />
day we all hauled 70-pound loads to the pass (estimated at<br />
15,000 ft), only to find it surrounded by loose ridges and<br />
cliffs. Ahead was what we believed to be Putha Hiunchuli.<br />
After a rest day, it was back to the grind and one more<br />
carry up to the pass. We were told that if we followed the<br />
ridge, it would end up in the river valley we were aiming<br />
for. Still unconvinced, we had no choice but to carry the<br />
rest of the kit up to the pass and put in a camp, which<br />
involved hours of stacking shale. By then, Curtis had<br />
developed a similar illness as that which churned my guts<br />
a week before. We reassured him that we’d carry loads and<br />
establish base camp without him if he needed more rest.<br />
Earlier, Curtis explained that he had been apprehen-<br />
sive and was struggling to keep up his psyche. I told him<br />
that I too had times when I was annoyed and wanted to be<br />
elsewhere. But I also explained that this was an adventure,<br />
and that true adventures not only are difficult physically and<br />
emotionally, but also require uncertain outcomes. I said we’d<br />
all need to build emotional (and intestinal) fortitude to keep<br />
moving ahead, but that’s exactly what makes us stronger and<br />
more resilient, and what we appreciate years later. Being no<br />
stranger to big mountains or long expeditions, I knew Curtis<br />
would persevere. But the next morning he declared he was out<br />
for good, and we couldn’t change his mind. When LG and<br />
Lakpa Junior arrived with more supplies and to say farewell,<br />
we let Curtis explain his wish to fly from the airstrip a few<br />
days away. We wished him luck and that was that.<br />
Blue and I were alone now, which meant more weight for<br />
us to carry, as our porters explained they wouldn’t be returning<br />
until more snow had melted, and by then we’d have already<br />
established base camp. We looked at the ridge and realized<br />
it would take a triple carry and three days to get ahead. We<br />
took a load up and cached it with nothing promising in sight.<br />
But through the patches of snow we could see a trail that the<br />
villagers had built, so there must be something beyond.<br />
On the second carry, I pushed on a bit further than the<br />
Continued on next page<br />
A stupa in Kathmandu. Photo by Blue Eisele<br />
Feature Articles 5
The Long Way In, continued from previous page<br />
first, and the heavenly gates opened. I yelled to Blue, but he<br />
couldn’t hear me. I was finally in direct view of the northwest<br />
face of Churen Himal, with grassy, rolling foothills rather than<br />
the loose ridge we had walked twice with death-fall potential<br />
in a few places. We dropped the load where we’d pitch base<br />
camp the following day and returned to the pass.<br />
When we returned, we had 18 days of supplies and a small<br />
assortment of climbing gear, plus one tent each and our solar<br />
array for the gadgets. We calculated the days and realized that<br />
this was the longest Himalayan approach either of us had ever<br />
heard about in modern times. It had taken 21 days to get here,<br />
and we had covered about 150 miles and perhaps 35,000 feet<br />
of ascent, encountering westerners only once.<br />
From the pass we believed we were looking at Putha<br />
Hiunchuli, and from our new camp we could see its lower<br />
flanks. The following day we headed up some slopes to gain a<br />
better view of the east and north ridges. It was like the photos,<br />
with a long, gently sloping east ridge, and we figured we could<br />
climb it relatively quickly.<br />
Our permit, however, was for Churen, and we decided to<br />
hold off until we had a better view of its west ridge (gained<br />
from Putha, as the two peaks are separated by a saddle at<br />
20,500 feet). We ruled out the northwest face of Churen for<br />
its sheer difficulty, lack of a well-stocked base camp, lack of<br />
a full climbing team and ropes for fixing, lack of courage,<br />
and objective hazards such as catastrophic rock fall seen the<br />
previous day. When planning the trip, we had only marginal<br />
photos of the face and thought it might be possible.<br />
Churen would be a mighty accomplishment, as people in<br />
Kakkotgaon later told us that only one expedition had tried it<br />
from the Kaya Khola. The 1996 Japanese Expedition lost two<br />
members on the west ridge, and the northwest face has never<br />
A spectacular campsite after 21 days on foot. Photo by Pete Dronkers<br />
6<br />
Feature Articles<br />
been attempted. They told us we were messing around with<br />
an evil force to even consider those routes. I’ll be reading the<br />
journals until I’m old and gray to see what happens. . . .<br />
With no liaison officer and the likelihood that we would<br />
see no others, we decided to go for Putha Hiunchuli. Since<br />
our base camp was assumed to be around 17,000 feet and we<br />
felt well-acclimatized, we packed for a four-day push and left<br />
a note in the tent. We followed hollow snow on loose rock<br />
until we gained a talus gulley, which led us to the start of the<br />
glacier that forms the east ridge. It had been a long day, but<br />
we figured we could summit the next day. We hiked around to<br />
gain a view of the summit cone. It looked less than a thousand<br />
feet above. No problem!<br />
I led out the next morning, crested the east ridge, and<br />
could finally see peaks to the south. The previous night, while<br />
interviewing for the documentary, we told the camera how<br />
this expedition had been defined by uncertainties, and how<br />
every time we thought something was going right, something<br />
else would compromise it.<br />
I stared into the distance, partly overwhelmed and partly<br />
embarrassed. Here was the first view of Putha Hiunchuli, and the<br />
mountain we were climbing was surely not it. The defining characteristics—long,<br />
sloping east ridges—were identical on both<br />
peaks, but the one beyond was much larger. On the summit,<br />
we realized we were probably no higher than 19,000 feet. Using<br />
maps with 500-foot contour intervals, having uncalibrated<br />
altimeters and no reliable trip reports for the area, it was tough to<br />
blame us for bad judgment. We rarely knew our altitudes, so we<br />
just used our best guesses. I suppose that’s what happens when<br />
you set off for an adventure. You might actually get one.<br />
We stood on our first Himalayan summit, disappointed<br />
and bitter, with no idea how we’d get to the real mountain. I<br />
exclaimed that this expedition was becoming a big joke. Now I<br />
realize it may well have been the first ascent of a 19,000-foot peak<br />
(later found to be called Turka Himal), but<br />
at that moment, we were devastated and I<br />
didn’t know if it would be the end of the<br />
expedition. After all, we still didn’t know<br />
how to get to Putha Hiunchuli, as the route<br />
was not obvious and was complicated by<br />
ridges and valleys.<br />
After some discussion, we cached<br />
gear on the descent to save effort when<br />
we returned. It was a critical point; by<br />
caching we would be obligated to return,<br />
and it was a good way to force ourselves<br />
to stay motivated. We returned to base<br />
camp to find that Blue’s rock patio had<br />
been demolished, and our trash pile was<br />
torn apart. Apparently someone had a<br />
message for us. The next day we saw the<br />
perpetrators: a group of ten youngsters<br />
from Kakkotgaon. With their limited<br />
English, they said they had taken loads<br />
to Putha Hiunchuli base camp (the same<br />
location for Churen Himal base camp?).<br />
We had no idea what was going on. We
never authorized the expenditure of additional<br />
porters, and at that point we didn’t need them.<br />
Everything was confusing. They said they’d be<br />
back the next day and perhaps, we thought, LG<br />
would be there.<br />
This was also the high season for the cash<br />
crop in Dolpo—the Yarchu Gombu fungus. The<br />
Japanese believe it to be an aphrodisiac, and it<br />
was worth enough for the people of Dolpo to<br />
drop everything to find it in the alpine soils. The<br />
kids from Kakkotgaon believed we were camped<br />
at our location to harvest the fungus, acting as<br />
mountaineers to hide our real purpose. It didn’t<br />
help that, unbeknownst to us, we weren’t camped<br />
at the base camp previously used for Putha<br />
Hiunchuli (ascents we knew little about). Nor<br />
did it help that, as we found out later, those same<br />
kids found our note and reported it to the village<br />
leader, who knew our permit was for Churen.<br />
We took another two rest days and decided<br />
that no one else was coming. It was time to<br />
head out for a real alpine-style attempt on Putha Hiunchuli.<br />
We packed for eight days and pared down the loads even<br />
more—no ice axes, only self-arrest grips on the poles, two ice<br />
screws, two pickets, one thin rope, and one tiny tent.<br />
Ten minutes from camp, we encountered another small<br />
group coming from Putha Hiunchuli base camp. This time,<br />
it was an agent who spoke some English. He said something<br />
about a French expedition on Putha, so we assumed that he<br />
and his porters were securing the approach for them. We were<br />
in denial that another expedition had chosen to come here.<br />
When we entered the valley that appeared to lead to Putha,<br />
we saw a blue kitchen tent like ours. We were beyond confused<br />
and still didn’t know if we’d find our staff there. We had been<br />
climbing the wrong peak for some time, during which they could<br />
have passed. But it was not our tent, and no one was in sight. It<br />
contained hundreds of pounds of supplies, and we walked by<br />
with simply the packs on our backs. It was a great feeling.<br />
We assumed that the French team would come later, and<br />
that they’d be fresh after only a three-day approach from the<br />
Juphal Airstrip. We set up Camp I a few miles from their<br />
kitchen tent and the next morning proceeded to get seriously<br />
lost. The mountain’s lower flanks seemed to be inaccessible<br />
from our valley, so I convinced Blue it would be wise to exit<br />
up some talus slopes to gain the start of the glacier. We spent<br />
half the day wrangling through dangerous loose blocks and<br />
cliffs until we could see that we had wasted extraordinary effort<br />
and had to descend 1,000 feet to access the glacier. Shaken, we<br />
headed up the terminal moraine until placing Camp II somewhere<br />
around 18,000 feet, where we saw footprints.<br />
The next morning we followed the footprints and within<br />
two hours met up with the French group while they were<br />
descending from a carry to their Camp II (our Camp III). The<br />
French team comprised five clients, one mountain guide, one<br />
organizer, and their two high-altitude Nepali porters. They<br />
must have passed near our base camp while we were on Turka<br />
Himal. The group of 10 porters we saw earlier was working for<br />
Loaded donkeys. Photo by Blue Eisele<br />
the team, which was climbing in siege style and had already<br />
made several carries above their base camp. Their kit probably<br />
weighed 30 times what Blue and I carried on our backs.<br />
They had heard about us in Kakkotgaon, so they knew we<br />
were intending to climb an unauthorized peak. We kindly<br />
explained that we were potentially interested in the west ridge<br />
of Churen Himal, which we would access from the saddle<br />
that separates the two mountains. The French climbers were<br />
very kind, but we had a bad feeling about their main highaltitude<br />
porter and their organizer. We left on good terms and<br />
continued to their cache location for our third camp at about<br />
20,000 feet (confirmed by their better maps), where we were<br />
engulfed by snow and forced to stop.<br />
Camp IV was only a thousand feet higher because it may<br />
have been the last good flat place and because, once again, the<br />
daily snow hit us. I took a crevasse fall on the way in, but we<br />
were breaking trail and I was on lead, so what would I expect?<br />
It was my first time camping above 21,000 feet, and I definitely<br />
felt the altitude. Later that night, the guide came up for<br />
a reconnaissance … unroped. No big deal for him, I guess.<br />
We awoke to clear skies and bitter cold and by 7 a.m. were<br />
ready to leave camp for the summit. The conditions were not<br />
ideal. We postholed to our ankles and occasionally deeper,<br />
but we had no idea of the scale of the upper mountain. By<br />
noon, after we could gauge our progress by a serac band, we<br />
understood that we had a long way to go. It was absolutely<br />
exhausting. Each step was followed by two to three inhalations,<br />
and every 100 vertical feet required a five-minute break.<br />
Blue and I swapped leads every hour, and he moved faster on<br />
lead than I. But I knew that the summit was quite distant, and<br />
I wanted to reserve my strength for what might take all day. I<br />
was determined, as I didn’t want to attempt this twice.<br />
Clouds swirled around, obscuring the view, and we<br />
wondered if we’d be able to find our way back in a whiteout or<br />
Continued on next page<br />
Feature Articles 7
Self-portrait at 15,000 feet. Photo by Pete Dronkers<br />
The Long Way In, continued from previous page<br />
darkness, with no wands to mark the route. By 2 p.m. we felt<br />
weak, dehydrated, hungry, and low on motivation. Blue said<br />
we wouldn’t make it. I said we might. He set a turnaround<br />
time of 3:30, but by then the summit wasn’t even close. I was<br />
moving progressively slower, but Blue was remaining negative.<br />
In some respects, his bursts of power kept me pushing to<br />
follow faster, and my determination and persistence kept him<br />
going. The turnaround time became 4:30.<br />
By then it seemed possible. The blue-ice summit cone would<br />
make for faster travel, and I said I’d summit no matter what time<br />
it was. I set off on a lead much faster than I could handle and<br />
my heart accelerated to a speed I’ve never experienced anywhere.<br />
My crampons finally had something to bite into, and the feeling<br />
of solidity brought on an adrenaline rush. The last few kicks<br />
were barely tolerable and I collapsed onto the summit chest first,<br />
lungs heaving. I took a minute until I could pick myself up onto<br />
my feet, and when I did, Blue was just emerging into view.<br />
I’m not sure why it happened that way. Maybe it was the culmination<br />
of all the emotions of the last few months that caused that<br />
summit surge. It had been six months in planning, tons of work<br />
to afford the trip, six potential partners, five committed partners,<br />
two pre-departure dropouts, and one bailout during the trip. A<br />
week before leaving the states, I nearly died of anaphylactic shock<br />
from a severe allergy-induced asthma attack that landed me in an<br />
ambulance, struggling for consciousness. It had been a 21-day<br />
approach to base camp, entailing one of the most tedious voyages<br />
I’ve ever attempted, with uncertainties emerging daily. It had<br />
involved getting our hopes up high, climbing the wrong mountain<br />
and nearly calling off the expedition, and then ascending a<br />
huge peak, barely known to us, in alpine style while another team<br />
employed a dozen people to accomplish the same thing.<br />
It had been wild. And that’s how we wanted our first<br />
Himalayan expedition to be. We had little interest in going<br />
to a place with dozens of teams and every detail of the mountain<br />
known—even if that meant a steep, technical objective.<br />
8<br />
Feature Articles<br />
We wanted an experience with all the craziness<br />
and uncertainties that the Himalayas could offer,<br />
and we wanted to enter one of the most remote<br />
and culturally interesting mountain environments<br />
anywhere in the world. Perhaps we underestimated<br />
things a bit, but in the end it proved possible. I’ll<br />
never forget when LG declared one week into our<br />
trip that it had already become the most physically<br />
and mentally demanding of the dozen expeditions<br />
he’s served. It would be another 32 days until things<br />
would come to an end—the longest expedition of<br />
our lives.<br />
Three days later we met up with LG and Lakpa<br />
Junior at base camp. They hiked up from Kakkotgaon<br />
and brought peanut butter, a satellite phone,<br />
and the desire to leave for the Juphal airstrip ASAP.<br />
The next day we descended and hired semi-nomadic<br />
porters (who possessed almost nothing) to carry our<br />
things for two long days to the airstrip. We could<br />
have flown there to begin with, just as the French<br />
did, but we knew it wouldn’t have been the same. We had<br />
crossed the Himalayas and spent weeks within a vastly different<br />
culture to climb our peak. This was not just mountaineering<br />
for mountaineering’s sake. It was a humbling experience where<br />
the people we met displayed toughness greater than ours just<br />
by living their daily lives. Our staff worked tirelessly but never<br />
realized it, and although we arrived thinking we were elite<br />
mountaineers, we left with an understanding of the vanity of<br />
so many westerners, including climbers. When we boarded our<br />
plane to Kathmandu, Lakpa Senior chose to keep the airfare<br />
money by walking another 65 miles to the road head to take<br />
a bus home—as if it was nothing on top of the 40 days he’d<br />
already spent walking.<br />
Once back to the hotel, our liason officer showed up to<br />
complete the debriefing paperwork. He noticed that we actually<br />
told the truth where it asked us what dates he was present:<br />
none. He made us write that he was present during the entire<br />
expedition, and with the sway of a pen, we changed history.<br />
Two months later our agent e-mailed to let us know that<br />
someone had snitched on us, and that he was forced to pay a<br />
bribe to avoid fines and an investigation. Our officer got away<br />
with thievery, and our staff made pennies on his dollar. The<br />
separation of those in power from those who actually work<br />
for a living made me furious. But the next time I think that<br />
dynamic exists here, I’ll think of Nepal and realize just how<br />
fortunate we are.<br />
And so it was a life-changing experience. I can’t say I’ve hung<br />
on tools on a 5,000-foot, 80-degree ice face at 23,000 feet, but I<br />
will never let that fact devalue the experience we did have. Hopefully<br />
it won’t be long until I climb a face like that on Churen’s<br />
northwest side, or summit Everest. But if I can make it through<br />
such climbs, I won’t be changed any more than Nepal has already<br />
changed me. In some respects, I think it took an expedition like<br />
this to make me more humble and appreciative. Perhaps that is<br />
what lies at the center of alpinism. In between the numbers and<br />
grades, somewhere beyond the hype, there’s another reason why<br />
people climb mountains in distant lands. s
Bleeding Your Way Off the Top of the World<br />
by Monty Smith<br />
In April-May of <strong>2008</strong>, I had the opportunity to take a crack at Everest via the South Col<br />
route. This was during the Chinese-imposed closing of the mountain while they brought a<br />
specially-designed Olympic torch to the summit. Closing the mountain involved the Nepali<br />
police searching tents, snipers at Camp 2, and one protesting American climber being forced<br />
out of Camp 1 and deported. In the end the Chinese moratorium had little effect, as they<br />
summited before the prime season opened up. Everyone who wanted to go for the summit<br />
had ample chance, with good weather.<br />
That included my partner and me. We’d teamed up on<br />
Shishapangma (8,012 m) in 2005 and agreed to tackle the<br />
South Col route together. Everything was ready for the<br />
summit—we felt great, the weather was stable, fixed ropes<br />
and camps were in. What could stop us?<br />
Of course, even thinking such hubris is to court disaster.<br />
Only hours later, my summit bid was halted by a “massive<br />
internal hemorrhage next to my brain”—known in lesser<br />
circles as a nosebleed. At 3 a.m. on the morning we were due<br />
to move to Camp 3 (24,000 ft), I felt my nose running. No<br />
problem. I rolled over to wipe it and, as I leaned, found the<br />
runny nose was blood. Drat! Why now? (That’s a family-safe<br />
approximation of what was actually stated.) Never having had<br />
serious problems with nosebleeds, I wasn’t worried, at least<br />
until it wouldn’t stop. Soon I had one emergency room doctor<br />
join me in my tent with two more on the radio, and we tried<br />
everything, all to no avail. After about five hours, I made the<br />
difficult decision to descend to base camp while my partner<br />
left to ascend to Camp 3.<br />
Moving down the Western Cwm, and<br />
then the Khumbu Icefall, was extremely<br />
difficult. I had toilet paper plugs jammed<br />
into both nostrils, which became disgusting<br />
bloody projectiles when I sneezed. Following<br />
climbers must have wondered about the<br />
numerous blood patches dotting the icefall.<br />
I don’t mind saying I was fighting horrible<br />
emotional reactions due to abandoning the<br />
summit bid … to a nosebleed!<br />
Upon arriving at Base Camp, I headed<br />
straight to the medical tent of the Himalayan<br />
Rescue Association. Examination<br />
showed the bleeding was somewhere<br />
inside my nasal cavity and could not be<br />
reached by cauterization methods. Since<br />
we couldn’t stop the bleeding, the next<br />
step was to block it—with a product<br />
known as a nasal tampon. If you’ve never<br />
had the pleasure of one, imagine a 3 /8-inch<br />
by 3-inch-long stick shoved into your<br />
brain. Trust me—it sounds better than it<br />
feels. And the resulting headache is not to<br />
be missed!<br />
This helped—sort of. Now all the blood<br />
was simply re-routed out the other nostril. So the following<br />
day I had a second one driven in (oops, I mean “inserted”). My<br />
nose was no longer bleeding, but it was all running down my<br />
throat. It didn’t take long to get horribly nauseous, so now my<br />
only choice was to lean over a bottle and spit.<br />
Any activity caused the bleeding to start again, plus I<br />
was getting very fatigued—and it’s a 34-mile walk to the<br />
nearest airport. (There are no roads in the Khumbu.) After<br />
wondering how I was going to get out of there, the doctors<br />
finally authorized a military helicopter evacuation. That was<br />
the final humiliation—being evacuated, apparently healthy,<br />
with big plugs sticking out of my nose, which was the size of<br />
a balloon.<br />
Once in Kathmandu, with the bleeding finally stopped,<br />
I had my nasal tampons removed. Overall it was a great<br />
adventure, although it did not end the way I wanted. But<br />
standing atop Mt. Everest, reaching the highest summit on<br />
the planet—to some the pinnacle of climbing achievement—<br />
I hear is overrated. s<br />
“Nasal tampons.” Photo by Monty Smith<br />
Feature Articles 9
Multigenerational Multisport in the<br />
Swiss Alps<br />
by Gerald Itkin<br />
Question: How do you amuse a group of <strong>Mazamas</strong> on an outing when their ages are thirtysomething<br />
to seventy-something, and their activity levels vary even more (and not necessarily<br />
in relation to their ages)?<br />
Answer: Go to the Alps—a place where the inter- and intra-mountain infrastructure is so<br />
well-developed that in three weeks we could stay in four distinct environments and on any<br />
day hike up or down, climb, or sightsee all from right outside our hotel. But be prepared to<br />
pay dearly for the privilege.<br />
I met the group as it emerged from the security door<br />
in Zurich airport. I had been in Europe for awhile already<br />
and led my jetlagged friends to the train station below the<br />
airport. Off we went with too many bags and too many close<br />
train connections, heading for Kliene Scheidegg (2,061 m).<br />
Somehow we managed, and the first glimpses of the peaks in<br />
the distance had us all clicking away with our digital cameras.<br />
Once we really got into the mountains, all those distance shots<br />
were deleted.<br />
The 1840s-era hotel built for the English gentlemen<br />
climbers of the 19th century, with its hardwood floors and<br />
moldings and Persian carpeted library and stairs, was our first<br />
“bivy.” Sitting as it does at the base of the Eiger, I could look<br />
out the window of my room (shared with recently retired<br />
Kliene Scheidegg. Photo by Marty Hanson<br />
10<br />
Feature Articles<br />
Mazama office guru Marty Hanson) and look up at the<br />
2,000+ meters of the infamous Nordwand, made popular by<br />
Clint Eastwood’s Eiger Sanction. At night we could see the<br />
eerie lights shining on its face from windows in the tunnel<br />
of the rail line carved through it more than a century before.<br />
It was this “you must be kidding” project that has led to the<br />
infrastructure that frees us all to explore the Alps in a manner<br />
suiting our skills and strengths.<br />
Always the symphony of the cowbells—especially at night,<br />
these ambling animals covering the alpine glades with their<br />
large bells clanging became the music to which we went to<br />
sleep.<br />
The plan called for two of our number (Ryan Christie<br />
and Erika Markel) to marry on the summit of The Monch<br />
(4,107 m), the peak that separates<br />
the ogre Eiger from the<br />
chaste Jungfrau. The group<br />
took the first train from the<br />
steps of our hotel through the<br />
Eiger, with stops to peer out<br />
the windows in the Nordwand<br />
and down the famous face, to<br />
the Jungfraujoch, aka the Top<br />
of Europe (3,454 m), in order<br />
to beat the crowds of tourists<br />
coming up from lower down.<br />
This remarkable route, built at<br />
the end of the 19th century,<br />
began the amazing Swiss predilection<br />
for transportation infrastructure<br />
to the most remote and<br />
unlikely spots that continues<br />
today. I mentioned expensive …<br />
this trip alone was $86. Like so<br />
many trains that ascend amazingly<br />
steep terrain, this one is a<br />
cog rail, necessitated where the<br />
friction of wheels on track is<br />
insufficient.<br />
The wedding plan in Gary
Beck’s words:<br />
My most special time … came at the<br />
so-called “Top of Europe,” surrounded<br />
by the big three: the Eiger, Jungfrau<br />
and Monch. After failing to make the<br />
summit of the Monch, where we had<br />
a special plan, we were able to put<br />
aside our disappointment and have a<br />
ceremony that I will always remember.<br />
Six years earlier, I had two students in<br />
a BCEP group, Erika and Ryan, whom<br />
I could tell were special. After finally<br />
getting them to tie their knots correctly<br />
and learn which end of an ice ax did<br />
what, they went on to represent the<br />
future of the <strong>Mazamas</strong>. What could be<br />
more special than to have the privilege<br />
of conducting a ceremony in which they<br />
exchanged their wedding vows and<br />
promises for a life together? The smiles,<br />
thumbs-up and photos by the surprised<br />
onlookers made for quite the wedding<br />
entourage.<br />
A snowstorm the night before had<br />
left The Monch slower going than anticipated, and fearing<br />
missing the last train down, leader and marriage officiant<br />
Gary turned the marital climb party (which also included<br />
Mary Heim) around and performed the nuptials in the huge<br />
multipurpose Ice Palace before a crowd of gaping Japanese<br />
tourists, who no doubt assumed they were photographing<br />
Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. It was a truly unique spot for a<br />
wedding.<br />
Grindelwald, down valley<br />
from Kliene Scheidegg, was<br />
“<br />
our next destination, and<br />
some of us forewent the train<br />
and hiked down the 1,000<br />
meters and 8 kilometers.<br />
Conveniently the train took<br />
our bags, which awaited our<br />
arrival at the bahnhof, a block<br />
from our hotel.<br />
The skies above Grindelwald<br />
are a paraglider’s mecca.<br />
It seemed that at any time one<br />
looked up there might be three or four dozen aloft.<br />
The surrounding glaciers and mountains present almost<br />
too many options, and the roads and trails are a delight for<br />
road and mountain bikers. The fabulous mass transit means<br />
you can hike, climb or ride off in any direction and when<br />
tired, catch a bus, tram, lift, train, funicular or gondola (or<br />
combination) back to your hotel.<br />
Gary and I took time out and hiked up to the high Glecksteinhutte,<br />
just below the Wetterhorn, where former Mazama<br />
president Terry Becker (Gary’s best friend and climbing<br />
partner) died in a tragic accident while leading a descent. We<br />
The wedding party: Gary Beck, Ryan Christie, Erika Markel and Mary Heim.<br />
Photo by Mary Heim<br />
Arriving in Zermatt in the early evening<br />
under overcast skies, I was not prepared for<br />
the stunning view the next morning when I<br />
walked outside our hotel and there, towering<br />
over the city, was the largest block of rock I<br />
have ever imagined: the Matterhorn.<br />
quietly placed a few more stones on the cairn Gary started a<br />
few trips back and on which he adds a few more each visit.<br />
Again in Gary’s words:<br />
Having the chance to place a few more rocks on the cairn in<br />
memory of my good friend Terry Becker and, in the same trip,<br />
help start a new life for special people, shows that all things<br />
in life evolve. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> are no exception. I hope we will<br />
continue to return to the roots<br />
of the activities we all love.<br />
Exhausted by too many<br />
choices in Grindelwald, we set<br />
off for Zermatt, with some of<br />
us stopping for a delightful<br />
day taking the boat from Interlaken<br />
to Turn, and then after<br />
exploring both for a few hours,<br />
”<br />
boarding another train for<br />
Zermatt.<br />
Arriving in Zermatt in the<br />
early evening under overcast<br />
skies, I was not prepared for the stunning view the next<br />
morning when I walked outside our hotel and there, towering<br />
over the city, was the largest block of rock I have ever imagined:<br />
the Matterhorn.<br />
Zermatt is an automobile-free zone. But watch out for the<br />
silent electric carts of every shape and size that you first admire<br />
as a clean and quiet alternative but soon come to silently<br />
curse, as they regularly act as if you aren’t there.<br />
Notwithstanding the dangers of walking in town, the<br />
Continued on next page<br />
Feature Articles 11
Swiss Alps, continued from previous page<br />
surrounding peaks, valleys, glaciers and transportation infrastructure<br />
make it a hiker’s, climber’s, photographer’s and<br />
shopper’s wonderland. Suffering a second acute back episode<br />
on this trip, I decided most of my daily undertakings would<br />
be human-powered up and mechanized down (easier on the<br />
back). The result was a daily dose of the most extraordinary<br />
hiking, biking and scrambling without once having to<br />
descend on foot. I could pick any elevation gain I wanted,<br />
find a close-by trail that led to some delightful place with<br />
views that filled several gigabytes of memory in my digital<br />
camera, and always find a<br />
handy way to descend that<br />
spared my back the agony of<br />
“<br />
walking down.<br />
Not everyone had such<br />
benign adventures in mind,<br />
and with capable bodies,<br />
Gary, Erika, Ryan and Mary<br />
continued their search for<br />
and play on the Klettersteigs.<br />
I began to call these<br />
remarkable via-ferratta-like courses “chutes and ladders,”<br />
jealously watching them set off (four times on the trip)<br />
with my pathetic back forcing me to stay behind. Erika<br />
describes them as “a vertical obstacle course.” Mary tells<br />
it this way:<br />
Our first day hiking the Eiger trail, we caught a glimpse of<br />
what was to become a recurring theme of the trip—a wall of<br />
ladders up a steep rock face. This was the Rotstock Klettersteig<br />
Gerald Itkin deciphers the route. Photo by Gary Beck<br />
12<br />
Feature Articles<br />
Our first day hiking the Eiger trail, we<br />
caught a glimpse of what was to become<br />
a recurring theme of the trip—a wall of<br />
ladders up a steep rock face.<br />
on the northwest flank of the Eiger. Of course we wanted to<br />
try it! So the next morning, Gary, Ryan, and I harnessed up<br />
and began Chutes and Ladders, part I. The climb begins with<br />
the ladders (one dates from 1899; so glad I didn’t know that<br />
at the time), then alternates between easy climbing/scrambling<br />
on a fixed cable and some staircases cut in the stone. We selfbelayed<br />
using two slings and locking ’biners. At the top, we<br />
learned from other climbers about the special via ferrata kits,<br />
and the carabiner lust began. This was a great introduction<br />
to Klettersteigs, as it’s a short route (2.5 hours) without too<br />
much exposure.<br />
Next up for Erika, Ryan and me was the Schwarzhorn<br />
(9,606 ft) Klettersteig, which<br />
involved a gondola ride from<br />
Grindelwald to the station at<br />
First and an hour’s hike to the<br />
trail before the fun began on<br />
the southwest ridge with more<br />
ladders, a little more exposure,<br />
”<br />
and a fixed cable along the<br />
top of the ridge. The expensive<br />
‘biners were sounding better and<br />
better after the constant clipping<br />
and unclipping. We descended via a lovely scree field, and<br />
then blasted downhill on a Trotti bike, a fun scooter/bike<br />
combo.<br />
The Murren-Gimmelwad Klettersteig kicked it up a<br />
notch with a new level of difficulty. I rented the coveted via<br />
ferrata kit, and it really made a difference with the speed of<br />
moving through the protection. We (Gary, Erika, Ryan and<br />
Mary) were lucky to have a beautiful day, but the previous<br />
day’s rain left the trail a little muddy, and we had to watch<br />
ourselves on the rebar “staples” that were<br />
our footholds. The climb traverses a cliff<br />
face between the two villages, crossing<br />
several gorges along the way. A zip-line, a<br />
Tyrolean traverse and a suspension bridge<br />
kept things interesting. This was a little<br />
different in that a lot of the climbing was<br />
down-climbing or traversing.<br />
Weather prevented us enjoying any<br />
Klettersteigs in the Zermatt area, but the<br />
Gornerschlucht gorge provided wonderful<br />
chutes and glacial torrents viewed by<br />
walking along an elevated path above<br />
the river.<br />
We had time for one more: the via<br />
ferrata at La Clusaz outside of Chamonix.<br />
This was graded the most difficult of the<br />
ones we’d tried so far; there were fewer<br />
rebar steps, more rock climbing, and<br />
more exposure. We roped up for a short<br />
section, as a fall from one of the ladders or<br />
vertical sections would have been painful.<br />
Another suspension bridge and a steep<br />
overhanging section made this an exciting<br />
finale to the trip.
Ryan had even bigger plans<br />
and set off with the lead Zermatt<br />
guide to climb the Hornli Route<br />
on the “big fellah” itself. (See p.<br />
14.) Suffice it to say, Ryan not<br />
only kept up with this lead dog,<br />
but the photo of his return to the<br />
Hornli Hut shows that he looked<br />
a lot better than the guide.<br />
When we met up for dinner<br />
with longtime Mazama and<br />
climber extraordinaire Jim Craig,<br />
who was vacationing in Zermatt,<br />
Ryan, Gary and Jim made a<br />
threesome of Matterhorn veteran<br />
summiteers the rest of us could<br />
only sit and admire.<br />
Even my aching back (brace<br />
and all) was up to the “challenge”<br />
of the Breithorn. At 4,165 meters<br />
and, from downtown Zermatt a<br />
most impressive and forbidding<br />
peak, it can be “climbed” easily<br />
with the help of two tram rides<br />
and a walk through the tunnel<br />
of the Kleine Matterhorn, which<br />
deposits you on the Italian side of the ridge south of Zermatt<br />
and leaves just a roped ascent of a snow-covered summit<br />
dome. The highlight of the ascent may have been when,<br />
just as I led my rope team to the summit, a paraglider rode<br />
an upwelling current and<br />
appeared out of the corner<br />
of my eye, rising up the steep<br />
Zermatt-side face no more<br />
than a few yards away, smiling<br />
and waving.<br />
Gornergrat at 3,100 meters<br />
is a delightful, steep hike with<br />
the de rigueur train ride back<br />
to town. It features scientific<br />
observatories, restaurants,<br />
souvenir shots, “the highest<br />
shopping mall” on the planet<br />
and, of course, views of<br />
“<br />
dramatic peaks and glaciers. On most of the steep and tall<br />
hikes, you see almost no one ascending and only a few hearty<br />
souls (who took the train up) descending. One exception was<br />
this hike, on which a runner passed me going up like I was<br />
standing still.<br />
Our days in Zermatt ended all too soon, and early one<br />
morning we took the train (seen off despite the early morning<br />
hour by Jim and Marilyn Craig) to Chamonix, and a chance<br />
for me to use my mediocre French, which I did with varying<br />
degrees of success.<br />
Ah, Cham (as the aficionados say) … a place for the relentlessly<br />
outdoorsy, but in France. The food was now French.<br />
What a delight to be able to order in French and pay in Euros.<br />
Mary Heim on an exposed Klettersteig. Photo by Erika Markel<br />
Just as I led my rope team to the summit, a<br />
paraglider rode an upwelling current and<br />
appeared out of the corner of my eye,<br />
rising up the steep Zermatt-side face no<br />
more than a few yards away, smiling and<br />
waving.<br />
There is a certain something about eating in France that is<br />
special—as Susan Nelson so aptly put it, “eating out continental<br />
style, slow and relaxed, no hovering waiters.”<br />
Like Zermatt, there are hikes and climbs in all directions<br />
from the valley floor, with<br />
trains, gondolas and trams to<br />
either take you up or bring you<br />
back down. As usual I hiked<br />
up and rode down, but others<br />
had more exciting adventures.<br />
Led by Gary, they rode up from<br />
Chamonix, taking the tram up<br />
to the Aiguille du Midi (3,842<br />
”<br />
m), descending the ridge to<br />
the glacier, hiking across the<br />
glacier to the Italian side, and<br />
returning via gondola to the<br />
tram and then down to town.<br />
I settled for a hike up from Cham (1,042 m) to the Plan de<br />
l’Aiguille (2,317 m) and a tram to the Aiguille du Midi and<br />
back down to town.<br />
Gary’s wife, Sally, Lon and Susan Nelson, and Marty<br />
Hanson took the train up to the wonderfully named Mer de<br />
Glace (sea of ice), where a gondola from the train provides<br />
access to the glacier.<br />
Each venue we visited had so many options for hiking,<br />
biking, climbing, sightseeing, photography and exploring.<br />
This short summary barely skims the surface. The short hike<br />
inside Trummelbach Mountain with a dozen waterfalls themselves<br />
inside the mountain barely merits a sentence.<br />
The Alps truly have to be experienced to be believed. s<br />
Feature Articles 13
Climbing an Icon:<br />
My Journey up the Matterhorn<br />
by Ryan Christie<br />
Zermatt, Switzerland, evokes one image: The Matterhorn. Its presence is omnipotent<br />
wherever you are in the Zermatt valley. When I started making preparations for our threeweek<br />
trip to Switzerland, climbing this magnificent and iconic mountain was one of my<br />
foremost goals.<br />
I had been told that I could not climb it without a guide,<br />
and that no one else in our party was going to be climbing<br />
with me. So essentially I had to do it by myself, and it would<br />
cost at least a thousand dollars to make this goal a reality. I<br />
figured that this may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance, so I went<br />
online and signed up with the local guiding service.<br />
For two days following our arrival in Zermatt, the mountain<br />
was shrouded in clouds of its own creation. (Big mountains<br />
really do create their own weather.) When the Matterhorn<br />
finally revealed itself to us, it was breathtaking.<br />
In anticipation of the climb, I did a lot of hiking, along<br />
The Matterhorn. Photo by Gerald Itkin<br />
14<br />
Feature Articles<br />
with leading a four-pitch 5.6 rock climb in the days leading<br />
up to the main event. The morning of the approach, the rest<br />
of our group headed out to climb the Breithorn, another<br />
4,000-meter peak in the area. I spent most of the day relaxing<br />
until it was time to head up to the Hornli Hutte on the<br />
shoulder of the mountain, where I would be spending the<br />
night. At 3:30 p.m. I set out for the first of two gondola lifts<br />
that would whisk me up to about 8,000 feet. From there I<br />
climbed another 2,400 feet, arriving at about 5:45 p.m.<br />
As soon as I checked in, there was a commotion outside. I went<br />
out to see a helicopter landing on the undersized helipad next<br />
to the building. As I watched, a rescuer strapped<br />
into the helicopter and connected himself to the<br />
lowering winch. They took off and flew up to<br />
about 12,000 feet on the ridge, where the rescuer<br />
was lowered to pick up an injured climber. Before<br />
long the fallen climber was back at the hut being<br />
attended to by medical personnel.<br />
After dinner I met with my guide, and by the<br />
luck of the draw, I got the head guide! This meant<br />
that we would be the first ones on the route.<br />
The Swiss have very strict rules about guiding,<br />
especially on the Matterhorn. Unguided climbers<br />
are allowed, but they must wait until around<br />
4:20 a.m., after all the guides have started up the<br />
mountain with their clients. As the first one on the<br />
mountain in the pre-dawn, I had the privileged<br />
view of approximately 75 headlamps dotting the<br />
route down the mountain behind me.<br />
Once everyone had met with their guides, we<br />
were encouraged to go to bed early since we would<br />
be getting an alpine start. I went to bed and read<br />
my book (View from the Summit, by Sir Edmond<br />
Hillary) until the lights went out. Now when I say<br />
“bed,” what I really mean is “bunk.” I shared my<br />
bunk with 11 other people and had a bunk over<br />
my head with 12 people in it! I put my ear buds<br />
in to block out the noises of the old building with<br />
my music, but it didn’t help me to sleep.<br />
I was too keyed up, so I was still awake at<br />
around 10 p.m. when I heard the rescue helicopter<br />
come back, land and take off again.<br />
For about five minutes, I could hear the rotors<br />
beating the air in the distance, so I sat up to look<br />
out the window. There was a spotlight illumi-
nating the ridge some 3,000 feet above where I<br />
lay. While I watched, the spotlight went out, and<br />
I could see the helicopter move away from the<br />
ridge, with the light of a headlamp suspended a<br />
hundred feet below it. I continued to watch the<br />
ridge and saw more headlamps moving around<br />
where that one had been plucked. Four more<br />
headlamps were moving down the ridge below<br />
that spot and another group of two more below<br />
that. These three groups of climbers had been<br />
on the mountain for over fifteen hours! They<br />
had obviously gotten off route and lost their<br />
way. With two helicopter rescues in one night,<br />
this climb was getting more exciting.<br />
The next morning, people started moving<br />
around and getting ready before the requisite<br />
wake-up time; because I couldn’t sleep either, I<br />
did the same. We ate a quick breakfast of toast,<br />
jam and tea, then launched ourselves into the<br />
night. Starting at the base of the route, it was<br />
straight up a vertical wall using a rope with knots<br />
in it to help pull ourselves up. For the next three<br />
hours we hauled ourselves up ropes and rocks in<br />
a variation of face climbing and ridge climbing<br />
up to 5.4. My guide, Richard, was moving as fast<br />
as I could go. At one point he asked me about<br />
the pace, and I told him that he could slow down<br />
a bit, but his speed didn’t seem to change.<br />
We reached the Solvay Hutte, an emergency<br />
shelter about two-thirds of the way up, as dawn<br />
started to lighten the sky around us. From<br />
there we climbed straight up a crack, the most<br />
technically difficult pitch of rock climbing on<br />
the route. Until then, I had simply followed<br />
my guide 10 to 20 feet behind on a rope leash<br />
that he would loop over horns of rock along the way in case<br />
I slipped. At that point, however, he led the pitch while I<br />
waited. Once he was at the top, he looped the rope around a<br />
steel bar sticking out of the mountain and belayed me up.<br />
Before long we were crossing patches of snow and ice. We<br />
stopped and put on our crampons where we stood because there<br />
was nowhere flat enough to sit down. (The whole climb was like<br />
that.) Then we made our way up the 60-degree-plus snow slope<br />
of the north face, through the clouds and onto the summit. The<br />
snow conditions were great, and we had 270-degree views east<br />
to Monte Rosa, south into Italy, and west along the line of the<br />
summit ridge. Through the clouds to the west, I could see a cross<br />
and the Italian summit of the Matterhorn. I was told that Swiss<br />
guides were not allowed to go to the Italian summit and Italian<br />
guides were not allowed to go to the Swiss summit, which was<br />
OK because we were standing on the true summit.<br />
Most mountains look like they have such a small summit<br />
until you get there and realize that it’s much more spacious on<br />
top than expected. This was not the case on the Matterhorn,<br />
which has a very narrow and corniced ridge wide enough for<br />
only one person at a time. From the east where we climbed<br />
onto the ridge, it was only 15 or 20 feet to where it dropped<br />
Ryan Christie escorts his guide back to the Hornli Hutte.<br />
Photo by Erika Markel<br />
down again into a depression before rising again to the Italian<br />
side, the whole of which was maybe 50 feet end to end. We<br />
spent less than 10 minutes on top taking pictures and taking<br />
in the views. Due to our speedy ascent, we didn’t have to share<br />
our summit with anyone. By the time the next climbers were<br />
coming up, we were on our way back down.<br />
The trip down the mountain was at the same breakneck<br />
speed as our flight up the mountain, and we were back down<br />
to the base again by 10:05 a.m. The only scare came when,<br />
after crossing a patch of wet snow, I stepped down a steep friction<br />
slab and my feet went out from under me. I landed on<br />
my butt and started sliding but made it only a couple of feet<br />
before being stopped by my leash. I am glad I hired a guide.<br />
When we got back to the Hornli Hutte, my new bride,<br />
Erika, the Reverend Gary Beck, Mary Heim and Lon Nelson<br />
were there to greet me. We had taken 5 hours and 45 minutes<br />
to go to the summit and back. Richard said that it was his 206th<br />
successful summit, and he hadn’t climbed it that fast in a long,<br />
long time. Of approximately 80 people on the mountain that<br />
day, we were the second fastest team to climb it! My feelings of<br />
pride and jubilation will last for many years to come, thanks to<br />
everyone who made this successful climb possible. s<br />
Feature Articles 15
My 40th <strong>Year</strong>, Mt. Hood<br />
by Keith K. Daellenbach<br />
Our newborn caused me to reset climbing expeditions to far off places, and, turning 40 in<br />
June <strong>2007</strong>, I looked close to home for adventure to commemorate my 40th year. As the crow<br />
flies, the summit of Oregon’s highest peak, at 11,239 feet, is 48 miles east-southeast of my<br />
home. I decided to climb Mt. Hood once each month.<br />
The final summit of Keith Daellenbach’s 40th year.<br />
Photo by George Laird<br />
“Wy’east” is Mt. Hood’s Native American name. <strong>Legend</strong><br />
has it that Wy’east competed with his brother, Pahto (Mt.<br />
Adams), for the affection of the beautiful maiden Loowit<br />
(Mount St. Helens). In their ensuing eruptive battles, the<br />
Bridge of the Gods crossing Wimahl (the Columbia River)<br />
was destroyed. Lieutenant William Robert Broughton of<br />
Captain George Vancouver’s expedition named it “Mt.<br />
Hood” after the British Royal Navy’s Lord Samuel Hood<br />
after sighting it on October 29, 1792, from near the mouth<br />
of the Willamette River. Vancouver commented, “A very<br />
distant high snowy mountain now appeared rising beautifully<br />
conspicuous in the midst of an extensive tract of low, or<br />
moderately elevated, land.”<br />
Having summited Mt. Hood a dozen times previously by<br />
four routes (South Side, Wy’east, Leuthold, Sandy Glacier), I<br />
wondered what adventure might remain. My first mountain<br />
climb was the South Side when, as a high school sophomore,<br />
my geology teacher, Mr. (Doug) Eaton, led me to the summit<br />
in February 1984.<br />
My commemorative 40th year got off to an auspicious<br />
start. Friends Jon Siok and Toni Roberts were getting married<br />
at Silcox Hut on June 30. Climbing associate Scott Perkins<br />
of Atlanta and I climbed the Sunshine Route and descended<br />
South Side with Keith Langenwalter and Brian Flick. Scott led<br />
a 4th-class mixed crux above Snow Dome, and I led through<br />
crevasses and the steep upper Coe Glacier. We enjoyed the<br />
nuptials, gemütlichkeit and alpenglow later that day from<br />
Silcox Hut. Two days later, Scott, Jon, and I teamed up for<br />
16<br />
Feature Articles<br />
our first reunion climb since Cerro Aconcagua in 2000, along<br />
with John Putnam, via South Side.<br />
In August, I soloed the remote Cathedral Ridge and<br />
descended South Side. This ridge is the mountain’s left skyline<br />
from Portland. I hiked the Mazama Trail (thank you Ray<br />
Sheldon et al.!) and reached the McNeil Point Shelter past<br />
dark. I slept under krummholz in my emergency space bag,<br />
occasionally warming up with arm windmills. The view from<br />
this remote flank of the Sandy Glacier headwall is spectacular.<br />
I headed up at first light, the day marking the 130th anniversary<br />
of the first ascent by Newton Clark, William Smith, and<br />
Elmer Rand. There was a short, steep ice section on the upper<br />
Glisan Glacier and then many routefinding decisions skirting<br />
gendarmes never harder than class 4.<br />
I thought September would be the hardest because the<br />
absence of fresh snow would make the South Side ascent up<br />
the Coalman Glacier tricky. It was cloudy, windy and dark as<br />
I started, but I broke out of the clouds before Silcox Hut and<br />
followed the Magic Mile and Palmer chair lifts. There was no<br />
snow until I reached the terminal moraine damming a small<br />
pond at the base of the low-angle Coalman Glacier. Gaining<br />
the Hogsback proved difficult because of poor purchase on<br />
hard glacial ice. Above, I picked my way up the Old Chute<br />
using French technique and, after taking a small rock on the<br />
chin, gained the dusty summit. A sea of clouds was below,<br />
and by the time I returned to the Palmer lift, the summit was<br />
engulfed in a menacing lenticular. I dropped into the clouds<br />
like an airplane on final approach.<br />
The first fall snow on Mt. Hood marks the change of<br />
seasons. In <strong>2007</strong>, the first snow fell on September 28. This<br />
past winter presented one of the harshest in recent memory.<br />
The strongest La Niña in eight years produced a cold, wet<br />
winter. At Timberline Lodge, 869 inches of snow fell, and a<br />
maximum 224 inches of snow accumulated at the USDA Mt.<br />
Hood Test Site (5,400 ft) below Timberline Lodge on April 25.<br />
That said, October’s solo climb up South Side was a pleasant<br />
surprise under a nearly full moon, clear skies and a light breeze.<br />
The mountain was covered in the first well-settled snow of the<br />
season. With no crowds, it must be a secret that conditions<br />
could be so good. After summiting and descending, I was back<br />
in Portland sitting at my work desk by noon.<br />
Chris Haagen, up from the Bay Area, joined me on my<br />
November climb of Cooper Spur. We started early from<br />
Cloud Cap, and the katabatic winds buffeted us severely<br />
as we approached Tie-In Rock in the dark. Higher up, we<br />
crossed two rock bands with one short 50-degree ice section<br />
simul-climbed using pickets for protection. This is not a route<br />
I would wish to descend, for it receives the sun’s first rays,
softening the snow early. We descended South Side.<br />
Storms battered the mountain in December and on only three<br />
days did it not rain in Portland. Finally, a brief window appeared<br />
to materialize so I struck out with “Mr. Mazama,” Monty Smith,<br />
to climb the Newton Clark Glacier headwall from Mt. Hood<br />
Meadows. It ended up being one more successful test of “red<br />
sky in morning, sailors take warning.” We made it to 9,100 feet<br />
on the lower headwall when the brilliant pink alpenglow quickly<br />
turned to whiteout, so we bailed. I gave it one more try on the<br />
last day of the year with my dad, Chuck Daellenbach, and Chris<br />
Haagen, but we were turned back by wretched weather and<br />
extreme avalanche conditions. I got skunked!<br />
A break in January’s storms offered a brief window when<br />
the cold, clear winds blasting the summit receded as a high<br />
pressure system moved slightly east, allowing me to hit the<br />
summit via “Direttissima Sud.” February’s solo climb was<br />
deep snow up South Side and required climbing an icechoked<br />
55-degree tunnel-like gully through which I bashed<br />
up phantasmic rime ice formations below the West Crater<br />
Rim to the summit. In March, Chris Haagen joined me on<br />
the deep snow slog up South Side. I was able to touch the<br />
Palmer’s ski lift cable hanging from the mid-station pulley.<br />
I soloed South Side again in April. To avoid crowds and<br />
minimize objective hazards from falling rock and ice, I timed<br />
the climb to reach the summit at sunrise. I made tracks through<br />
deep snow all the way, especially right below the Hogsback,<br />
Item<br />
#<br />
South Side:<br />
Location North Latitude West Longitude<br />
where I sank to my knees. I reached the summit crest at<br />
sunrise and saw the morning sun glinting off the Columbia<br />
River far below. It was a spiritual, contemplative moment on<br />
the summit, looking out over it all, thankful for the good life<br />
I have been given, thankful for the steel it took to summit. My<br />
last summit push in May was with first-time climber George<br />
Laird via South Side. On the summit, we found fresh marten<br />
tracks. I was glad for our early summit bid, for we passed more<br />
than a hundred climbers on the descent.<br />
Epilogue:<br />
My disappointment for not having summited all twelve<br />
months of my 40th year was appeased by circumnavigating<br />
the mountain on alpine touring skis in late March. Jim Mount<br />
and Ralph Calkin first accomplished this traverse on April<br />
29, 1934, from Cloud Cap Inn. For this project I called up<br />
the meat, Doug Hutchinson, a hardman closer. Our 11.2mile<br />
clockwise tour from Timberline Lodge took us across<br />
10 glaciers (Palmer, Zigzag, Reid, Sandy, Glisan, Ladd, Coe,<br />
Eliot, Newton Clark, and White River) with a total elevation<br />
gain of 5,200 feet and took 10 hours and 7 minutes. This<br />
amazing big mountain tour deserves to be more popular. For<br />
my 40th year, I came home for my staycation on Mt. Hood, a<br />
place for adventure, mystery and love of life. These climbs are<br />
dedicated to our boy, Micah Christian; may he never forget<br />
from whence he came. s<br />
Elevation<br />
(feet)<br />
Distance from Timberline<br />
Lodge (miles)<br />
1 Timberline Lodge 45° 19.885’ 121° 42.623’ 5,959 0<br />
2 Top of Palmer Ski Lift 45° 21.518’ 121° 42.309’ 8,515 2.0<br />
3 Southeast Base of Crater Rock 45° 22.113’ 121° 41.941’ 10,182 2.8<br />
4 Hogsback 45° 22.246’ 121° 41.945’ 10,458 3.0<br />
5 West Crater Rim/Old Chute 45° 22.424’ 121° 41.868’ 11,187 3.3<br />
6 Summit 45° 22.410’ 121° 41.756’ 11,243 3.4<br />
Circumnavigation Tour:<br />
1 Illumination Saddle 45° 22.104’ 121° 42.504’ 9,316 2.8<br />
2 Yocum Ridge 45° 22.614’ 121° 43.324’ 7,580 4.0<br />
3 Cathedral Ridge #1 45° 23.076’ 121° 42.624’ 7,968 5.1<br />
4 Cathedral Ridge #2 45° 23.228’ 121° 42.429’ 7,933 5.3<br />
5 Coe Glacier 45° 23.127’ 121° 41.407’ 8,201 6.2<br />
6 Snow Dome 45° 22.856’ 121° 41.288’ 8,626 6.7<br />
7 Cooper Spur 45° 22.512’ 121° 41.027’ 8,985 7.2<br />
8 Newton Clark Glacier 45° 21.472’ 121° 41.135’ 8,288 8.4<br />
9 White River Glacier 45° 21.287’ 121° 41.428’ 7,951 8.8<br />
10 Palmer Glacier 45° 20.894’ 121° 42.145’ 7,347 9.6<br />
203° TN bearing from southeast base of Crater Rock to top of Palmer ski lift; 16° 29’ East of North magnetic declination<br />
Table: Mt. Hood Coordinates (Garmin eTrex Vista HCx, Datum: NAD83/WGS 84)<br />
Feature Articles 17
Bolivia Trekking and Climbing<br />
by Steve Heikkila<br />
The rustic block and mortar refugio at Huayna Potosi base camp is unheated, and at roughly<br />
15,500 feet at midnight on June 26 (five days after the South American winter solstice) it’s<br />
quite cold—only in the teens Fahrenheit indoors. Six of the 10 members of the Mazama<br />
Bolivia outing lie on thin mattresses, bundled deeply in their sleeping bags, thankful to be<br />
sleeping indoors for the first time in six days. We all struggle to get some much-needed sleep<br />
before climbing to the 17,000-foot high camp and hopefully, on the following day, into<br />
mountaineering’s coveted 6,000-meter club.<br />
I lie curled in the fetal position with stomach cramps,<br />
listening to Kurt Hiland snoring lightly next to me. His<br />
breathing pattern has a mesmerizing Cheyne-Stokes pattern<br />
to it. Every three to five minutes he snores loudly and powerfully<br />
for about five rapid breaths. The breaths are emphatic<br />
and desperate, and then they simply stop. It’s quite different<br />
from the breathing pattern I’ve grown accustomed to from my<br />
tent mate, John Schmitt, who essentially stops breathing altogether<br />
for nearly a full minute. Just when I fear that he may<br />
have expired in his sleep, he suddenly gasps for breath and<br />
pants a few times before resuming a normal breathing cycle. I<br />
do it as well. I know because I frequently wake up gasping for<br />
breath as though I am drowning. The panic-induced surge of<br />
adrenaline makes it difficult to fall back asleep.<br />
Most of us are suffering from varying degrees of gastrointestinal<br />
distress, and all of us are on the acclimatization drug<br />
Diamox, one of the side effects of which is frequent urination,<br />
so every 45 minutes or so someone gets up to use the<br />
bathroom. Occasionally I hear Benjamin Vincent, our outing<br />
leader, break into violent coughing fits. He has asthma and<br />
has been having a rough time acclimatizing. His cough is<br />
alarmingly deep, raw, and raspy. I’m impressed that he’s even<br />
attempting to summit.<br />
For most of us, the acclimatization process began on<br />
Sunday, June 15, the first day of the outing. Ben, John and I,<br />
along with Dyanne Foster, Julie Zeidmen, Joan Schaan and<br />
Stone heads at pyramid ruins: Tiwanaku, Bolivia. Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />
18<br />
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Missy Maxwell, flew from the Lima airport to the Peruvian<br />
city of Juliaca near Lake Titicaca. Lima, a coastal city, is at<br />
sea level, whereas Juliaca is at over 12,000 feet. Consequently,<br />
stepping off the plane was akin to being instantly transported<br />
to the summit of Mt. Adams. You feel it immediately: the<br />
shortness of breath and light-headedness that attends even<br />
mild exertion, the thumping pulse in the temples that heralds<br />
an approaching headache.<br />
Once packed into a green van, we careened through the<br />
packed, narrow streets of Juliaca on our way to the town of<br />
Puno, 45 minutes south along the coast of Lake Titicaca.<br />
With the exception of the bright, colorful clothing that the<br />
indigenous Peruvian women wear, everything in the town<br />
is a drab and dusty brown. The buildings are made either<br />
of earthen bricks that are virtually indistinguishable from<br />
the ground itself or from reddish-brown clay construction<br />
blocks (the South American correlate to our concrete cinderblocks).<br />
Nothing is painted. Everything exists in natural<br />
earth tones that blend into the high-desert background. The<br />
only splash of color you see on structures comes from handpainted<br />
advertisements on the walls, soliciting support for<br />
political candidates in elections long since passed, or peddling<br />
consumer products like Inca Kola, a bizarrely fantastic, lightly<br />
carbonated soft drink with a vaguely vanilla flavor and the<br />
luminescent color of antifreeze.<br />
We spent our first afternoon visiting the Uros Islands—a<br />
complex of huge floating islands crafted of reeds<br />
by the Uros, a pre-Incan ethnic group. Here we<br />
rendezvoused with the remaining two members<br />
of our group: Eric Hoem and Paul Steger. Some<br />
of these islands are massive—big enough to<br />
support several families and their homes—and<br />
there are over 40 of them. Almost everything<br />
is constructed from the totora reeds that grow<br />
abundantly in the lake: huge reed boats, buildings<br />
and huts, towers, and of course the very<br />
islands themselves. We traveled by boat to one<br />
of the islands and were met by a stout, healthylooking<br />
man wearing a colorful Inca hat, and<br />
his wife, a cherubic, smiling woman with long<br />
black pigtails, wearing the indigenous Andean<br />
women’s trademark bowler hat and bright blue<br />
multi-layered petticoats. Like most traditionally<br />
dressed Native American women of the
Andean Altiplano, her long pigtails were tethered<br />
together by large ornamental tassels, which<br />
performed the practical function of keeping the<br />
pigtails from dangling on the ground when she<br />
bent forward.<br />
These reed islands originally had a defensive<br />
purpose. The Uros have been living on them<br />
for hundreds of years. It’s hard to imagine<br />
what their economy consisted of all of these<br />
centuries and how they’ve managed to subsist in<br />
such an improbable place. That’s part of what<br />
makes these artificial islands so amazing and<br />
awe-inspiring, and yet in another sense this is<br />
also what is disappointing about them. Despite<br />
their history, the Uros Islands are now a classic<br />
“tourist trap” where inhabitants ply a hard-sell<br />
souvenir trade on their temporarily captive audience.<br />
That’s not to say, by the way, that they<br />
aren’t a must-see for anyone visiting the region.<br />
On the following day we traveled south<br />
along the coast of Lake Titicaca and crossed<br />
the border into Bolivia. Along the way we<br />
visited the Complejo Arqueológico Sillustani,<br />
a complex of pre-Incan burial towers (huge cylindrical stone<br />
structures reaching 40 to 50 feet tall), and in the Peruvian<br />
town of Chuchito, the fertility ruins of Inca Uyo (a temple<br />
complex consisting of rows and rows of stone phalluses). As<br />
an anti-colonial gesture, the town’s Catholic church has a<br />
stone phallus in the church tower rather than the customary<br />
Christian cross.<br />
Once across the border we worked our way to the resort<br />
town of Copacabana on the<br />
shores of Lake Tititcaca, which<br />
proved to be unexpectedly<br />
“<br />
colorful compared to Puno<br />
and, for that matter, most of<br />
the rest of Bolivia. We stayed<br />
in a hotel called La Cupala,<br />
which is situated on a hillside<br />
overlooking the entire town.<br />
The view is amazing. The<br />
town sits in a valley along the<br />
coast of Lake Titicaca. Most of the buildings are painted in<br />
pastels. Pinks and yellows and pale blues abound. In the center<br />
of town is a huge cathedral. To the right is a little bay where<br />
dozens of boats of various sizes were docked. The hillsides all<br />
around are terraced to make use of every bit of arable land for<br />
as far as the eye can see along the shoreline, but there is no<br />
sign of current agricultural activity. They are ruins, remnants<br />
testifying to the agricultural needs of an extremely large Incan<br />
and pre-Incan population. This town would be our home for<br />
the next several days and nights—a launching point for visits<br />
to The Islands of the Sun (Isla del Sol) and the Moon (Isla de<br />
la Luna), sacred sites central to Incan civilization.<br />
Landing on Isla de la Luna, home of the Inca goddess<br />
Mama Quila, we visited the ruins of a temple to the Virgins<br />
of the Sun. The temple ruins consist of three rectangular stone<br />
Group shot near Condoriri Base Camp—Cabesa de Condor in background.<br />
Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />
Sometime between the ages of 14 and 16,<br />
the girls would be taken to Isla del Sol to<br />
enjoy the dubious honor of being offered as<br />
human sacrifices to the gods.<br />
buildings enclosing a large grassy courtyard. Our guide—a<br />
very knowledgeable and affable fellow from La Paz named<br />
Caesar—explained that young virgin girls from all over the<br />
Inca world, if their families were lucky enough to be selected<br />
for such a privilege, would come to live at this compound. It<br />
functioned as a kind of nunnery where the girls occupied their<br />
time creating textiles and other handicrafts. Then, sometime<br />
between the ages of 14 and 16, they’d be taken to Isla del Sol<br />
to enjoy the dubious honor of<br />
being offered as human sacri-<br />
fices to the gods.<br />
Isla del Sol, home of the<br />
Inca god Inti, proved to be<br />
much larger and far less “tour-<br />
”<br />
isty” than Isla de la Luna. After<br />
a lunch of trucha (trout was<br />
introduced to Lake Titicaca<br />
from Canada in the mid-20th<br />
century) and French fries (the<br />
Andes are the birthplace of the potato, so French fries come<br />
with nearly every Bolivian meal), we went on a five-mile<br />
hike down the length of the island along an old Incan trail,<br />
which was quite beautiful. The trail meanders through several<br />
traditional villages, simple, primitive places with gardens,<br />
populated, in addition to people, with donkeys, pigs, sheep,<br />
llamas and alpacas.<br />
Caesar proved to be a delight. It was Caesar who first<br />
told us about the Tiwanaku culture that predated the Incas.<br />
Whereas Inca culture thrived only several hundreds of years<br />
before being destroyed by the Spanish, Tiwanaku culture<br />
spanned a millennium—dying out only around 1200 A.D.<br />
Consequently, much that is attributed to the Incas—from<br />
Continued on next page<br />
Feature Articles 19
Bolivia, continued from previous page<br />
architecture and art to hydrology, agriculture, and political<br />
economy—was simply appropriated from the Tiwanaku. If<br />
the Inca are more famous, it’s only because they were immortalized<br />
by their Spanish conquerors.<br />
On our final morning in Copacabana, Caesar agreed to<br />
take us to the Stations of the Cross—a Roman Catholic<br />
holy site at the summit of the very mountain on which our<br />
little hotel rests. From the back of a churchyard, the faithful<br />
climb a series of stone steps to the top. The path is extremely<br />
steep in places, and as we climbed we could all feel the<br />
altitude. At the top is a monument consisting of a series of<br />
huge crosses. As the highest point in the area, the views of<br />
Copacabana are spectacular, which makes the strenuous trek<br />
well worth it.<br />
Caesar explained that the worn stone steps were pre-colonial.<br />
In fact, the entire site used to be an Incan temple. The<br />
Spanish co-opted the site for the glory of the Catholic Church,<br />
but they left the original foundation and path intact. This is<br />
actually a rather apt metaphor for the way Christianity functions<br />
in Bolivia in general. About two-thirds of the way to the<br />
top there is a large altar with a glass-enclosed, painted statue<br />
of Jesus. Stopping to rest, we noticed some local people in the<br />
corner being attended by an old man wearing a colorful alpaca<br />
Inca hat who was clearly not a Roman Catholic priest. He was<br />
burning some sort of incense on top of an altar table. Caesar<br />
explained that this appeared to be a purification ceremony—<br />
not Catholic but traditional. Many traditional ceremonies<br />
occur here, he explained, and beer is an extremely important<br />
element in most of them. “You open a beer and pour it on the<br />
ground as an offer to Pachamama (Mother Earth),” Caesar<br />
told us. “That’s why you see so many caps from beer bottles<br />
on the ground.” For the first time I noticed them, hundreds<br />
Huayna Potosi Summit: John Schmit, Steve Heikkila, Kurt Hiland.<br />
Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />
20<br />
Feature Articles<br />
of beer caps everywhere. The indigenous religious element<br />
was suddenly so apparent that Julie asked Caesar if the people<br />
before us were the faithful of some traditional indigenous<br />
religion or Roman Catholics. Naturally Caesar replied, “They<br />
are both.”<br />
On June 18 our party traveled to the Bolivian capital of La<br />
Paz, which is a remarkable journey in its own right. La Paz is a<br />
city of nearly a million situated in a vast valley surrounded on<br />
all sides by huge mountains. Consequently, the city is hidden<br />
from view until you actually crest a prominent ridge on one<br />
of the surrounding mountains. We entered the city through<br />
El Alto, a vast, sprawling slum of nearly a million souls of its<br />
own situated at 13,600 feet, and the fastest growing city in<br />
Bolivia. The city is grim and dirty, and despite its huge size it<br />
is packed with people. The poverty is obvious and unsettling.<br />
Once over the rise, as we began to leave the city, our bus pulled<br />
over to allow us to take photographs of La Paz opening up in<br />
the valley below.<br />
The city is huge. Like a sea of jewels, the twinkling lights<br />
of its buildings carpet a massive valley that spans the entire<br />
horizon. Despite the fact that I was over a thousand feet<br />
above and several miles away, and the skyscrapers of the city<br />
center appeared as tiny colorful spines, the city encompassed<br />
my entire field of vision. Indeed, it was too big for me to take<br />
in all at once. The experience was positively sublime. My<br />
imagination couldn’t process what I was seeing. And behind<br />
the city, as its pristine white backdrop, is 21,122-foot Illimani,<br />
the highest mountain in the Cordillera Real, a section<br />
of the Andes in which we would all soon be climbing. We all<br />
jumped around, giddy with joy, snapping photos that would<br />
prove woefully inadequate to their documentary goal. And<br />
as if this weren’t picture-perfect enough, next to Illimani, as<br />
we stared in awe, a full moon rose above the horizon, casting<br />
the whole city in bright moonlight. This is arguably the most<br />
spectacular cityscape in the world.<br />
The next two days were spent sightseeing<br />
and shopping in La Paz, where the only really<br />
unfortunate event of the outing occurred. Ben’s<br />
Gore-Tex shell—containing both his camera<br />
and passport—was stolen from the back of his<br />
chair in a local restaurant.<br />
After La Paz the climbing portion of our<br />
trip commenced. Loaded up on Diamox again,<br />
we traveled to the Condoriri base camp 2,300<br />
feet above La Paz, beginning with a bumpy bus<br />
ride, and finishing with several miles of trekking<br />
on foot with our gear packed on llamas and<br />
donkeys.<br />
A herd of pack llamas is quite a site to<br />
behold. Llamas are not exactly cooperative<br />
about being burdened with a load of climbing<br />
gear. However, the herd instinct is very strong<br />
in them. As long as you have a herding pen—in<br />
the Bolivian Altiplano they consist of a three-<br />
sided enclosure with walls about four feet high<br />
and open on one end—and you can coax the<br />
lead llama into the pen, you’ve got the whole
herd. This was the situation we encountered when the bus<br />
dropped us off with all our gear seemingly in the middle of<br />
nowhere. We climbed expedition style, with cooks, porters,<br />
various animal shepherds, and several highly knowledgeable<br />
guides from the outfitter who supplied most of our climbing<br />
gear.<br />
By the time we got to base camp, I had a thumping altitude<br />
headache and took Extra Strength Excedrin. My GPS<br />
read 15,317 feet, which was a new altitude record for most of<br />
us. You enter the camp from the southwest, passing a small<br />
alpine lake. All around are magnificent, jagged Andean peaks.<br />
Straight up to the northeast is the glacier leading to Pequeño<br />
Alpamayo—our first climbing objective. It is protected just<br />
to the left by a peak called Pirámide, and due north is the<br />
impressively intimidating Cabeza de Cóndor (head of the<br />
Condor), a challenging second climbing option with several<br />
pitches of 65-degree mixed climbing. There is a<br />
spring in the midst of the camp with a garden<br />
hose attached that spews water night and day,<br />
and several bathroom structures made of stone.<br />
While the days were relatively mild given the<br />
elevation and season, the temperature quickly<br />
plummeted the moment the sun went down,<br />
driving the entire team into the mess tent to eat<br />
dinner and drink hot coca tea. These cramped<br />
sessions, huddled around a small table, built a<br />
strong sense of camaraderie among the group.<br />
The nights got quite cold, making the inevitable<br />
Diamox-induced late-night tent exodus<br />
most unpleasant. It was amazing how hard it<br />
was to do anything at base camp. Just unzipping<br />
my sleeping bag to sit up made me out<br />
of breath. Leaning over to tie my boots made<br />
me pant.<br />
Our first full day at base camp, June 22,<br />
happened to be Missy’s birthday. We spent the<br />
day doing skills practice on relatively highangled<br />
glacial ice. It was Missy’s first time in<br />
crampons on a glacier, and although she was<br />
along as a trekker with no aspirations to climb,<br />
she learned to walk up 40-degree water ice using<br />
French technique.<br />
At around 3:00 the next morning, Julie,<br />
Dyanne, John and I headed out with two<br />
guides, Pedro Mamani and Patti Altamirano<br />
(the first and only female climbing guide in<br />
Bolivia) to summit two peaks: Pico Tarija<br />
(17,275 ft) and Pequeño Alpamayo (17,750 ft).<br />
The climbing to Pico Tarija was relatively easy<br />
and uneventful until the last few hundred feet<br />
before the summit block, where a snow ridge<br />
narrows to a catwalk with extreme exposure.<br />
The ridge falls off precipitously for thousands<br />
of feet on either side at a grade of perhaps 70<br />
degrees. This proved quite unsettling to most<br />
of us as we gingerly crossed the hard spine of<br />
snow, but after a bit of scrambling we were all<br />
quickly on the rocky summit: our first Andean peak.<br />
Moments after arriving on the summit, the sun crested<br />
the side of Pequeño Alpamayo. The view was intimidating.<br />
Pequeño Alpamayo is a steep sided spire of a mountain,<br />
snowcapped with what appeared to be a very sharp, pointy<br />
summit. Despite its name (Pequeño means ‘little’ in Spanish)<br />
this peak was far taller than anything we’d encountered in the<br />
Cascades. From where we sat we could see the route. First we<br />
had to downclimb the severely exposed summit of Pico Tarija<br />
along a steep section of 4th class rock wearing heavy double<br />
boots. There is then a traverse along a narrow, exposed spine<br />
of snow. Then the route is a straightforward climb up the<br />
steep spire. From where we were standing it looked like 50<br />
or 55 degrees.<br />
Continued on next page<br />
Steve Heikkila and John Schmit near summit of Pequeño Alpamayo.<br />
Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />
Feature Articles 21
Bolivia, continued from previous page<br />
Julie was the first to acknowledge that the prospect of<br />
climbing this thing scared the daylights out of her. She began<br />
a round of self-deprecating chicken noises until we all began<br />
to laugh nervously. Dyanne bowed out next, exclaiming that<br />
she had nothing to prove.<br />
John and I agreed to proceed. At the base of the spire<br />
Pedro offered me the lead. “I will give you my two tools,” he<br />
explained. “You will be our<br />
anchor. It is very secure. You<br />
will see.” And with that off<br />
we went, up the steep spire,<br />
with me leading the rope,<br />
John behind me with his one<br />
ice ax, and Pedro behind him<br />
with my ice ax. The steepness<br />
coupled with the high elevation<br />
made for grueling work. John and I would climb maybe<br />
four steps and rest—sometimes for a full minute. It was<br />
absurdly slow going. The higher we got, the more extreme the<br />
exposure. Reaching the summit was exhilarating.<br />
Ben and Kurt made their own attempt the following day.<br />
Both reached the summit of Pico Tarija. Kurt went on to<br />
summit Pequeño Alpamayo.<br />
On June 26 we all trekked several miles to the grim high<br />
desert town of Tuni. We camped on the outskirts of town.<br />
This was the last night we camped together as a group. The<br />
next morning Eric, Paul, Joan and Missy began a three-day<br />
trek to Huayna Potosi base camp. John, Dyanne, Kurt, Julie,<br />
Ben and I trekked to a bus, which shuttled us back to El Alto<br />
for supplies, and then directly to base camp for our night<br />
indoors in the refugio.<br />
Huayna Potosi high camp is a bit over 17,000 feet. The<br />
whole camp is basically a pile of massive, automobile sized<br />
boulders, with the flatter, more horizontal slabs reserved as<br />
tent spots. There is a refugio there as well, but Pedro counseled<br />
against its use, saying it was dirty, overcrowded, and<br />
noisy. There were maybe 20 or 30 other climbers waiting<br />
there: a French team, a few Brits, a few other Americans,<br />
some Austrians, and several Spanish-speaking teams. High<br />
winds were forecast, threatening our climb. Ben continued to<br />
have difficulty breathing, so he and a guide, Andreas, planned<br />
to head out an hour earlier than the rest of us to get a head<br />
start—maybe 1:00 or 1:30 a.m.<br />
We were suited up and stepping onto the glacier at around<br />
2:30 a.m. It was bitterly cold. Patti, Julie and Dyanne headed<br />
out on a rope team well ahead of us. Pedro, John, Kurt and<br />
I were on the second rope. The first part is just a slog up<br />
a long snowfield with some steep sections that made us all<br />
suck wind hard. The climb becomes interesting at around<br />
18,000 feet, where we hit a large crevasse. The lower lip of the<br />
crevasse is about five feet lower than the upper lip, and it was<br />
perhaps three feet across and unfathomably deep. Crossing<br />
required stepping over onto the uphill crevasse wall, with ice<br />
ax planted, and climbing kicked steps to the top. Just on the<br />
other side we caught up with Ben. We actually recognized him<br />
22<br />
Feature Articles<br />
“<br />
The consequences of a slip would be dire,<br />
and yet, surprisingly, there was no protection,<br />
no hand line, no pickets. Nothing.<br />
well ahead of time by his distinctive, brutal cough. He told us<br />
later that he turned back at around 19,000 feet. He said he<br />
simply couldn’t get enough air.<br />
The sun rose at around 18,500 feet. A gain of 1,500 feet<br />
had taken hours. Somewhere thereafter John began having<br />
difficulty breathing. He suggested turning back for fear that<br />
he was holding up the rest of us, but we convinced him to<br />
go on “just a little further.” At 19,500 feet we happened<br />
upon Dyanne, sitting in the sun. She’d begged off at this<br />
point, claiming she was spent.<br />
We were only 500 feet from the<br />
summit, and yet I completely<br />
understood. Looking up, the last<br />
500 feet was extremely steep—<br />
”<br />
maybe 50 degrees—requiring<br />
a long series of switchbacks<br />
up the glacier. We could see<br />
Patti and Julie high above us,<br />
approaching the summit. This was the grueling, suffering<br />
bit. Two steps, then rest. Two steps, then rest. I became dizzy<br />
from exertion myself. I could feel my pulse pounding in my<br />
temples. Only Kurt and Pedro seemed to continue to climb<br />
strongly. Kurt runs marathons and Pedro, well … Pedro lives<br />
in El Alto.<br />
The challenge of climbing 19,974 foot Huayna Potosi is<br />
the altitude. There’s nothing very technical about it. Much<br />
to our surprise, however, when the last switchback placed<br />
us on the summit ridge, we found ourselves on an icy, hard<br />
knife-edge with unfathomable exposure. The opposite side<br />
was perhaps a 70-degree slide into oblivion—many thousands<br />
of feet—and maybe 55 degrees on our side. You walk right<br />
along the ridge top, a little to one side at first, but eventually<br />
right on top. The consequences of a slip would be dire, and<br />
yet, surprisingly, there was no protection, no hand line, no<br />
pickets. Nothing. The only thing that could have made it<br />
worse would have been to have to depart from the frozen but<br />
well-beaten path to allow a descending team to get by, which<br />
of course is precisely what happened. As luck would have it, it<br />
was Patti and Julie, who several days before passed on Pequeño<br />
Alpamayo because the exposure and lack of trustworthy pro<br />
had sketched her out. “How you doing Julie?” I asked her.<br />
Omitting the expletives, she said something on the order of<br />
“Oh my God! I can’t believe I’m even up here. I just want to<br />
get off this thing!”<br />
For a mountain so large, there is not much real estate<br />
on top. Moreover, the summit is pitched at an angle so you<br />
cannot set your pack down. It would simply slide off into the<br />
abyss. We all immediately planted our ice axes deep into the<br />
glacier and clove hitched into them to take in the view and<br />
snap some photos. It’s not a comfortable place to hang out.<br />
Apart from the first 100 feet or so, the down climb was<br />
relatively uneventful. We climbed all the way back to base<br />
camp and in no time were reunited with the rest of the<br />
outing group and on the bus back to La Paz to wash off a<br />
week’s worth of grime, eat in a proper restaurant, and sleep<br />
in a proper bed. The next morning we began heading back to<br />
Peru, and ultimately back home. s
Climbing Clementine<br />
On a ridge high on a mountain<br />
Where the wind doth howl and whine,<br />
There’s a solitary climber,<br />
Pining for his Clementine.<br />
[Refrain:]<br />
Oh my darling, oh my darling,<br />
Oh my darling, Clementine,<br />
Thou art lost and gone forever;<br />
Dreadful sorry, Clementine.<br />
Army surplus was her clothing<br />
Liber-ally caked in grime,<br />
And her climb rope was cotton clothesline<br />
That she had purchased for a dime.<br />
[Refrain]<br />
Skilled she was and most courageous,<br />
So she always led the climb;<br />
She put her foot into a cree-vass<br />
And disappeared before her time.<br />
[Refrain]<br />
From within the icy cree-vass,<br />
I could hear her yelling fine;<br />
Alas for me, I couldn’t belay her,<br />
So I lost my Clementine.<br />
[Refrain]<br />
by George Cummings<br />
A thousand feet beneath the glacier<br />
Where the sun can never shine,<br />
Lies my frozen-hearted true love,<br />
Preserved for everlasting time.<br />
[Refrain]<br />
When I rope up on a mountain<br />
Preparing for to make a climb,<br />
Her hoary ghost appears beside me,<br />
Sending chills along my spine.<br />
[Refrain]<br />
Though she still would gladly lead me,<br />
I regretfully decline,<br />
’Cause I’m afraid of getting frostbite<br />
If I hold her hand in mine.<br />
[Refrain]<br />
On a ridge high on the mountain,<br />
Patiently I bide my time,<br />
Till global warming melts the glacier<br />
And resurrects my Clementine.<br />
[Refrain]<br />
Harken all you would-be climbers<br />
To this woeful tale of mine;<br />
If you can’t belay your sweetheart,<br />
She will join sweet Clementine.<br />
[Refrain]<br />
Photo by Chuck Aude<br />
Feature Articles 23
Brain Swelling, Bereavement and a Summit:<br />
50 hours on Aconcagua<br />
by David Zeps, M.D.<br />
On a guided climb of Aconcagua (22,800 ft) in January <strong>2008</strong>, my most intense experiences<br />
were not the physical effort or the joy of success. Dealing with serious illness and death made<br />
the summit anticlimactic.<br />
After losing a day due to acute mountain sickness at Plaza<br />
Argentina, my climbing party acclimatized well during a<br />
10-day approach to high camp at 19,800 feet. I expected to<br />
get some sleep before our 3 a.m. start for the summit. At about<br />
11 p.m., a solo climber without a headlamp stumbled into our<br />
camp shouting for water. A few minutes later, our lead guide<br />
called me from my tent to examine the climber. The athleticlooking<br />
young man was disoriented and seemed ill.<br />
We internists are trained to consider multiple possible<br />
diagnoses as we gather information about an ill person.<br />
Perhaps it was my training or maybe it was fatigue and high<br />
altitude that kept me from leaping to the obvious, but I spent<br />
the next 30 minutes tediously arriving at the diagnosis. The<br />
ill climber was a Latvian who spoke good English, yet he<br />
was inconsistent and muddled in his responses. I thought his<br />
stumbling entry into our camp was due to lack of a headlamp<br />
and rocky, irregular terrain.<br />
We got him out of the wind and minus-10-degree cold<br />
into the guides’ three-man tent, now holding four men and a<br />
ton of gear. Even sitting quietly, the Latvian was breathing 40<br />
times a minute, twice the normal rate. His oral temperature<br />
was 97 degrees (taken with a rectal thermometer, but the guy<br />
turned out to be an ass, so it was OK). His lungs sounded<br />
clear through a stethoscope, with no abnormal chest noises<br />
David Zeps tops out on Aconcagua. Author’s collection<br />
24<br />
Feature Articles<br />
and no frothy sputum. He couldn’t drink because of caked dry<br />
secretions in his throat.<br />
The disoriented climber suddenly lurched toward the tent<br />
door, needing to pee. Our camp was on a rocky bench with<br />
significant exposure to cliffs and steep scree, and at this point<br />
he was my patient, so I went with him. He stumbled, needed<br />
my help to get his fly opened and then fell forward into me.<br />
“He is really ataxic,” I thought, and the diagnosis was finally<br />
obvious. This dude had high altitude cerebral edema (HACE)<br />
and could die.<br />
I got him back in the tent; we arranged some packs to let<br />
him rest in a semi-sitting, head-up posture. I gave him an<br />
injection of dexamethasone from my medical kit. We offered<br />
sips of water when he thought he could drink, but then<br />
needed a plastic bag when he tried to vomit. We kept him<br />
warm, radioed that we would need help, and were told to sit<br />
tight until dawn, when the rescue team from Camp Berlin<br />
would come up. The rescue team’s orders trumped the dictum<br />
that the proper treatment of HACE is to descend, descend<br />
and descend. So I nursed him through the night, hauling<br />
him upright when he slumped down, helping him with a pee<br />
bottle, offering sips of fluid and a plastic bag when he was<br />
retching. Surprisingly, after a few hours he improved, and his<br />
breathing slowed toward normal; he was more coherent and,<br />
unlike me, slept a little.<br />
We learned later that he had started climbing<br />
with three friends, spending one night at Plaza<br />
de Mulas (14,300 ft), one night at Nido de<br />
Condores (17,500 ft) and then attempting the<br />
summit with the intent to return to Plaza<br />
de Mulas from the summit. His friends were<br />
stronger and made the summit ahead of him.<br />
He refused to turn back when they passed him<br />
on their way down. He continued up, without<br />
water or a headlamp, and, having had essentially<br />
no acclimatization, he became ill. He made the<br />
summit and somehow got down to our camp.<br />
When the rescuers arrived after dawn, he<br />
was still ataxic but could walk with support. He<br />
was belligerent, making demands and speaking<br />
angrily with the rescuers. I didn’t get involved<br />
with why he was belligerent and didn’t care. He<br />
was off my turf; he would survive. I was dogtired<br />
and uncomfortable, much worse than after<br />
an all-night shift at the hospital.<br />
As two rescuers left our camp with the
Latvian, another guide asked me to go quickly<br />
to a camp about 300 yards below ours. At<br />
the lower camp, two other rescuers asked me<br />
to examine someone inside a tent. Inside,<br />
a young distraught Romanian woman was<br />
sobbing and touching her husband’s face. I<br />
introduced myself as a doctor and did a cursory<br />
exam of her husband. He was dead and already<br />
had blue-purple mottling of his face and torso.<br />
There was no need for CPR, as impossible as it<br />
would have been to try.<br />
I put my ear on his chest to listen for a heartbeat,<br />
knowing it was weird medical theatrics.<br />
Taking 15-20 seconds for a solemn, symbolic<br />
exam for vital signs before pronouncing him<br />
dead seemed necessary to make it “official.”<br />
Pronouncing someone dead when the deceased’s<br />
spouse is present is a wrenching experience.<br />
The pronouncement is so monumental I knew<br />
I must use great care and sensitivity. Properly<br />
done, the pronouncement of death seems to<br />
move the spouse from initial disbelief to the<br />
start of the grieving process.<br />
After pronouncing him dead, the next hour was a blur<br />
of trying to comfort the dead climber’s wife, allowing her<br />
to speak and start grieving, and holding off the rescuers,<br />
now body recovery, who simply wanted to pack up the body<br />
and get on with their day. They were primarily interested<br />
in my willingness to fill out some paperwork when I, as the<br />
attending doctor on the scene, got down to the rescue station<br />
at Plaza de Mulas.<br />
Gradually, after maybe 20 minutes, the grieving spouse<br />
lifted her hand from the corpse for the last time. After more<br />
time sobbing, she agreed to leave the tent so the rescuers<br />
could bundle up the body. The rescuers were not gentle, and<br />
I tried to position myself between her and the body-bundling<br />
scene to spare her seeing the body bumped and dropped and<br />
flopped around as they got the corpse into a thick vinyl body<br />
bag. The woman told me in English that her husband was a<br />
climber, and they had paid for this long-anticipated trip with<br />
borrowed money. He had not felt well for the last three days,<br />
having some kind of abdominal pain. His guides thought it<br />
was altitude or food but decided not to cancel the summit<br />
attempt. She wanted him to go down but he refused. He had<br />
complained of more pain the prior night but seemed to fall<br />
asleep. She awoke and found him dead around 7 a.m. She<br />
didn’t know how she would pay for getting the body back to<br />
Romania.<br />
She stepped past me to watch the rescuers carry the body<br />
bag away. A guide from her group, who had been helping the<br />
rescuers, came over and took her to another tent. I offered her<br />
my sympathy and told her I would fill out the medical report<br />
for the authorities. She didn’t seem to hear me.<br />
Heading back up to our camp, my mind distracted, I made<br />
the mistake of starting out too fast and within a dozen steps<br />
was completely out of breath. I stopped for about 30 breaths<br />
and then readjusted my pace to the altitude. Rest-stepping<br />
The long descent. Photo by David Zeps<br />
back to camp, I was drained. I wanted to go home, and the<br />
whole business of being on Aconcagua seemed stupid. My<br />
climbing team, on the other hand, was surprisingly enthusiastic,<br />
talking about a summit attempt tomorrow and minimizing<br />
the impact of this additional day’s delay. I just shut up.<br />
I was amazed that my team could be upbeat.<br />
At this point it was easier for me to ignore their enthusiasm,<br />
get some cereal and tea, and climb into the tent to rest.<br />
In the bright sun at nearly 20,000 feet, a tent is not a comfortable<br />
place. It becomes a hot, bright, infrared-radiating capsule<br />
that turns on and off, hot and cold with every passing cloud.<br />
Being outside is worse. Any rest that day was fitful at best.<br />
We decided on another 3 a.m. attempt but were awakened<br />
that night about 10 p.m. by a distressed American climber,<br />
without a headlamp, who, mercifully, could be redirected<br />
to his own camp nearby and didn’t need more help. “Stupid<br />
climber,” I thought.<br />
Our summit attempt went well. I was second from the<br />
last of our group of 10 to make the summit, but I’m good at<br />
descending and felt stronger with each 1,000 feet of descent.<br />
To compensate for our two lost days, we made the descent<br />
from the summit to Plaza de Mulas down miles of loose screeover-ice<br />
in one long effort. We arrived in Plaza de Mulas at<br />
1 a.m. It was a 22-hour summit day, with a descent of 8,400<br />
feet on the heels of a really bad night, but I felt OK. The guide<br />
service had soup, bread and tea waiting at Plaza de Mulas, and<br />
we slept in a frame tent with a loose plywood floor. Even in<br />
our sleep we sensed more oxygen in the air.<br />
In the morning I visited the rescue hut, where a very attractive<br />
Argentine doctor helped me fill out the report regarding<br />
the Romanian’s death. We discussed the case but came to no<br />
conclusions. She thought there would be an autopsy. The<br />
whole incident seemed routine to her.<br />
Continued on page 37<br />
Feature Articles 25
Hiking Through History in Northern Spain<br />
Buen Camino!<br />
by Janice B. Moss<br />
The pilgrimage trail across northern Spain, called El Camino de Santiago, or the Way of St.<br />
James, runs from the Pyrenees Mountains in the east to Santiago de Compostela in the west.<br />
The trail runs for 500 miles and dates back well over a thousand years.<br />
The trail has been traversed by people of all faiths and<br />
stations in life, from farmers to nobles to modern movie stars.<br />
In October <strong>2008</strong> a group of nine <strong>Mazamas</strong> added themselves<br />
to the list. We hiked the trail and soaked up the Spanish countryside<br />
and culture. We absorbed the Spanish history and were<br />
amazed at the old architecture. We enjoyed the exquisite food<br />
and locally made wine as well as grappa, a local heavy mead.<br />
Our outing was 17 days long, so we walked only portions<br />
of the trail from Burgos to Santiago, where the pilgrimage<br />
culminates at the tomb of St. James in the magnificent cathedral<br />
that stands in the Plaza del Obradoire in Santiago de<br />
Compostela. Our guide on the trip was good-humored Carlos<br />
Linares, who spoke perfect English and was a walking history<br />
book. Our minibus driver, the very gracious “Pepe,” spoke no<br />
English at all.<br />
Our outing was jam packed and nonstop. How else could<br />
you fit the sights and happenings of centuries into our short<br />
visit?<br />
The architecture of the churches is incredible. Each<br />
building told a visual story. Spain’s history was sculpted,<br />
The group takes a break at the rock monument. Photo by Carlos Linares<br />
26<br />
Feature Articles<br />
painted and carved on and in the structures. The architecture<br />
spans from Medieval, Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque and<br />
Fresco styles to the styles of Spain’s occupying forces, such as<br />
the Romans, Visigoths, Moors and so on.<br />
Our first two days were in Madrid, taking in museums,<br />
plazas, palaces and shopping, and eating an incredible array of<br />
tasty tapas. We traveled by bus to the train station where we<br />
started a four-hour train ride to the medieval town of Burgos.<br />
This is where we began our pilgrimage trail.<br />
Thanks to the undertaking of a monk in the 1960s, the<br />
trail now is well marked. He refurbished the stone markings<br />
and painted yellow arrows all the way. Because of his efforts,<br />
getting lost or off trail is difficult. Yellow arrows and carved<br />
scallop shells, the symbols of the trail, are found on posts,<br />
pavement and the sides of buildings; these guide you through<br />
the towns and villages.<br />
People from all around the world hike and bike the<br />
pilgrimage trail. As we set out on the camino, we crossed a<br />
medieval Roman bridge, and I caved in to my John Wayne<br />
urge to say “Hey Pilgrim.” Once I got that out of the<br />
way, I became comfortable with<br />
the official trail greeting of “Buen<br />
Camino.”<br />
We were honored to receive a<br />
camino passport, usually reserved<br />
for pilgrims traveling the entire<br />
trail. Carlos was able to persuade<br />
the officials to give us passports,<br />
and we filled the pages with stamps<br />
dispensed by priests and officials<br />
at hostel points along the trail. It<br />
was a lot like collecting Olympic<br />
pins. These stamps are treasures in<br />
themselves. Those that complete<br />
the entire trail by foot or bicycle<br />
receive a certification, but we were<br />
happy with the stamps.<br />
The portions of the trail we<br />
walked were very scenic and gave us<br />
a good sampling of the culture and<br />
lifestyle of Spain. We had a choice<br />
of a long or short daily hike, which<br />
was a nice option to have. We met<br />
many friendly folks. One memorable<br />
couple was from Australia.<br />
They were traveling by bike with
Bob Vreeland wards off evil spirits. Photo by Carlos Linares<br />
their dogs in a carrier in the back. They had been on the trail<br />
three months.<br />
We spent two nights in the large city of Leon. It is the<br />
home of the Cathedral Ventanele, famed for its beautiful<br />
stained-glass windows. It is still an active church, and it hosted<br />
several weddings the day we were there. Siesta hours in Spain<br />
are from 2 to 5 in the afternoon. The shops close and the<br />
streets are pretty bare. At 6 p.m. the shops open again and<br />
the streets come alive with wall-to-wall people. Traditionally<br />
dinners aren’t until at least 8 p.m.<br />
Back on the camino, we spent one night in the village of<br />
Rabanal del Camino. The quaint inn where we stayed had<br />
a beauty, charm and serenity that captured everyone. We<br />
enjoyed a church service of monks chanting in the evening.<br />
We also enjoyed the local specialty of delicious kale soup.<br />
The next morning we started our ascent<br />
through the Cebreiro mountain pass that marks<br />
the divide between Castilla-Leon and Galicia.<br />
The weather changed drastically due to the<br />
elevation of 4,241 feet. We were in the clouds,<br />
which we mistook for fog. We stayed overnight<br />
in the mystical Celtic town of Cebreiro.<br />
It was cold and rainy, which made this area,<br />
already fabled for witches, even spookier. As we<br />
ascended the trail, there were crosses made from<br />
twigs strewn along the fences which, according<br />
to legend, kept the evil spirits away. Tales of<br />
haunting are prevalent in this area. A hearty meal<br />
at the Celtic inn warmed us, and for dessert we<br />
were treated to the famous almond torte, which<br />
is the official dessert of that section of the camino<br />
and an instant favorite with all of us.<br />
Once we descended the pass, the weather<br />
returned to warm and sunny. We had exceptional<br />
weather at the lower elevations for the<br />
whole trip. When we started the camino, Carlos<br />
told us to collect a stone from the trail and keep it with us<br />
throughout our journey. He said we would eventually come<br />
to a monument-in-progress where everyone traveling the trail<br />
would place their stone onto the pile. When we got to the<br />
marker, Carlos revealed that the size of the stone represented<br />
the amount of treasure and blessings you would receive in<br />
heaven. When he said that, we all scrambled to find bigger<br />
stones. Size does matter!<br />
We saw signs everywhere in Spain that they respected and<br />
wanted to preserve their historic past while moving forward in<br />
the modern world. Everywhere, windmills dotted the hills and<br />
rolling plains, harnessing energy from the wind.<br />
We continued on to Sarria, where we stayed at a beautiful<br />
farmhouse. That evening we were treated to a sangria<br />
ceremony to ward off evil spirits, with a flaming cauldron of<br />
brew being stirred while chanting incantations. Bob Vreeland<br />
got the honor of reciting the incantations in English.<br />
Onward we went past the bare red dirt hills where in antiquity<br />
the Romans mined gold. We passed burial sites of knights<br />
and nobles, visited old monasteries, walked past Roman walls,<br />
and went over stone bridges to the Mount of Joy leading into<br />
Santiago de Compostela. The city streets were lined with<br />
shops, the restaurants displayed seafood and several whole<br />
octopuses in their windows, and the great cathedral pinnacles<br />
rose above all else.<br />
Our final dinner of the trip was the traditional Spanish<br />
seafood paella. We were also served baked scallops in the<br />
shell and were allowed to take the shell for a keepsake. Our<br />
camino passports complete, we were good to go! Thanks to<br />
our wonderful outing guide Carlos, we bridged the language<br />
barrier and were steeped in the rich history of his country. A<br />
great time was had by all, and best of all everyone stayed in<br />
good health.<br />
It is difficult to relay the soulful earthiness of the region of<br />
Spain that we explored, but if you have the opportunity to go<br />
there, I highly recommend that you do. Vaya con Dios! s<br />
Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. Photo by Janice Moss<br />
Feature Articles 27
Annapurna Circuit Trek<br />
by Bob Breivogel<br />
I led this trip, with Jim Ronning of Newberg assisting. We were joined by Mark Salter of<br />
Covington, Washington, Sue Dimin and Matthew Marquardt from Portland, and Pat Riley<br />
of Florence.<br />
Jim and I had co-led the Mazama Khumbu trek in October<br />
2006 and were eager to return to the Himalayas and see a<br />
new part of Nepal. Annapurna seemed the obvious choice. To<br />
provide a more mountaineering- (Mazama-) style experience,<br />
we did a high crossing via Tilicho Lake. This absolutely required<br />
high camps, there being no lodges on the alpine portion of the<br />
route. The usual Thorang-La route can be done entirely using<br />
teahouses and lodges, without the need to camp.<br />
October 16–17. Arriving in Kathmandu on October 16, we<br />
were met by our outfitter, Tendi Sherpa, who operates Iceland<br />
Trekking, and our Sirdar, Ranjee. Kathmandu’s crowding<br />
and traffic are always a shock to first time visitors. We spent<br />
two nights in Kathmandu at Hotel Tibet—a great place in<br />
Lazimpat neighborhood—which we had used on the previous<br />
trip. On the second day we toured nearby Bhaktapour (one of<br />
the ancient capital cities, better preserved and much quieter<br />
than Kathmandu), visited the stupa, and shopped for carpet<br />
in Bodhanath, the Tibetan district of Kathmandu.<br />
October 18. An early morning start began a long, seven-hour<br />
bus ride to the trailhead at Besisahar (2,500 ft). We collected<br />
the porters, organized the gear and supplies, and camped for<br />
the night. The sherpas distributed warm boots, mittens and<br />
other clothes to the porters and cooks.<br />
October 19. We started out with 25 porters (plus one cook<br />
to feed the porters), two sherpas, a sirdar, one cook, and five<br />
kitchen assistants—a large staff for six trekkers, but typical for<br />
groups that are camping. Porters carried all our gear except our<br />
light daypacks. This provides critical employment and income<br />
to the Nepali people, who live in one of the poorer countries<br />
in the world. The cooks prepared all our meals, even when we<br />
stayed in lodges, which added a bit more food safety.<br />
Sue Dimin above Tilicho Lake. Photo by Bob Breivogel<br />
28<br />
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A very long, hot day up the Marsyangdi river valley brought<br />
us to Bahundanda (4,300 ft). We had planned to camp at the<br />
school, but the sherpas felt it was far too dusty, so we stayed<br />
in a lodge (the worst of the trip) instead.<br />
October 20. We followed the river valley past innumerable<br />
rice terraces, reaching Jagat in four hours, where the cooks<br />
prepared us a hot lunch (as they did most days). Another two<br />
hours put us in Chyamche (4,700 ft), where we spent the<br />
night at a much nicer lodge.<br />
October 21. A long hike to Danagyu (7,200 ft) took around<br />
nine hours, including a two-hour lunch break. We gained about<br />
4,000 feet of cumulative elevation. The camping area (an abandoned<br />
apple orchard) was quite uneven, and we decided to do<br />
yet another unplanned lodge stay at the cost of $2 per person.<br />
October 22. We climbed steeply out of Danagyu, quickly<br />
gaining about 1,500 feet. A high traverse through apple<br />
orchards and pine forest eventually reaches Chame (8,500 ft),<br />
the major town in the Manang province. Here we camped<br />
in the pasture of a lodge. There were several Internet cafes in<br />
Chame, which we made good use of at moderate cost.<br />
October 23. We walked six hours from Chame to Lower<br />
Pisang (10,500 ft) among pine forests and spectacular rock<br />
formations. We camped in a yak pasture outside town below<br />
Annapurna III and Annapurna IV.<br />
October 24. On this cold morning (25 degrees at 6 a.m.),<br />
one porter was sick and left the trek. We trekked from Lower<br />
Pisang to Ngawal (12,100 ft), four and three-quarters hours<br />
walking. We camped in a yak pasture.<br />
October 25. This was another cold morning. On the way<br />
from Ngawal to Manang we passed through Bragga, famous<br />
for its “German” bakery (which we found to be mediocre). It<br />
took about four and a half hours walking. We stayed in Hotel<br />
Marsyangdi. Manang is a fair-sized town with many lodges,<br />
several Internet cafes, and even movie (video) theaters. Dark<br />
clouds moved in, but we had no rain.<br />
October 26. We spent an acclimatization day in Manang<br />
(11,700 ft). We did a short hike up to 13,100 feet to visit a<br />
small monastery (only one lama), where we were blessed and<br />
had great views down the valley under clear skies. We visited<br />
the Gangapurna glacial lake west of Manang, attended a lecture<br />
on altitude sickness at the Himalayan High Altitude clinic, and<br />
found a nice café/bakery, better than the prior one in Bragga.<br />
October 27. We hiked three and a half hours from Manang<br />
to Khangsgar and on to Thare Gompa (monastery), where we<br />
camped at 12,900 feet. We visited the monks in the afternoon<br />
and watched a ceremony. There was a great view of “The<br />
Barrier” and Tilicho peak.
October 28. On this day we hiked four and a quarter hours<br />
to the Tilicho Basecamp lodge, where we camped at 13,500<br />
feet. This required crossing a half-mile long landslide area<br />
(so-called “middle” route), on a reasonable but exposed trail,<br />
with some danger of rolling rocks from above.<br />
October 29. We hiked six hours from Tilicho Basecamp lodge<br />
to high camp at 16,500 feet, on a rocky knoll overlooking<br />
Tilicho Lake. The trail was good to start, but we hit snow at<br />
15,800 feet. The camp had a wonderful overlook on Tilicho,<br />
the world’s highest permanent lake.<br />
October 30. This was the coldest morning of the trip, 3<br />
degrees F. We had planned on a second night at the lake’s<br />
north end, but the porters didn’t want a second cold night at<br />
altitude. We hiked a long traverse northwest to an unnamed<br />
pass one and a half miles north of the marked Mesokanto<br />
pass. Our guide called this “Pony Pass,” as he had seen horses<br />
go over it. It is safer but a bit higher than Mesokanto (which<br />
requires rope work). Everyone used instep crampons because<br />
the descent is a bit steep, with 500 feet of icy snow. We<br />
camped lower down in the valley at 15,000 feet, after nine and<br />
three-quarters hours of walking.<br />
October 31. Today was warmer—10 degrees at 6 a.m. We<br />
packed up and headed down the valley (nine and a half hours of<br />
walking, almost all downhill) to Jomson (8,900 ft) and the OM’s<br />
home hotel. We had reached the arid Mustang region of Nepal,<br />
in the Kali Gandaki Valley, which has many apple orchards.<br />
November 1. We explored Jomson and saw the first motor vehicles<br />
since early in the trek. There is an airport here, and many of<br />
the supplies are brought in by air, there being no road connections<br />
to the outside. We took a Jeep down the valley to Ghasa (about 20<br />
miles of rough dirt road) and camped in the pasture of a lodge.<br />
November 2. We walked south three miles past landslides that<br />
have completely destroyed the road. Here we hired another<br />
Jeep, and continued several hours south to Totopani at 4,000<br />
feet. This is a popular trekker destination due to the hot<br />
springs and abundant lodging. Bananas and poinsettas grow<br />
here in the subtropical climate. We camped in the garden of a<br />
lodge overlooking the river.<br />
November 3. We walked a bit south then ascended steeply<br />
east to reach the village of Sikha (6,700 ft) after six and a half<br />
hours. We stayed in a lodge.<br />
November 4. We continued to Ghoropani (9,400 ft), taking<br />
four hours. Many very large lodges are located here—ours<br />
even had flush toilets! The weather turned a bit misty, and we<br />
had light rain in the evening.<br />
November 5. We woke at 4:30 a.m. and hiked 1 hour to see<br />
sunrise from Poon Hill (10,500 ft). The weather cleared and we<br />
got great views of Dhaulagiri, the Annapurnas and Machapuchare.<br />
We then returned to the lodge and hiked five and a half<br />
hours down to Hilhe (5,000 ft) on many thousands of stone<br />
steps. There we camped in the pasture of a lodge amid rice<br />
terraces. We ate a nice dinner and distributed tips to the staff,<br />
who threw a spontaneous celebration with singing and dancing.<br />
November 6. We hiked four hours to Naya Pul (3,300 ft).<br />
The porters and cooks received their pay and left us. Here we<br />
The group gathers at Tilicho Lake. Photo by Bob Breivogel<br />
took a public bus for a three-hour ride to Pokhara. We lodged<br />
at the Lake Palace hotel, with full western suite rooms (though<br />
lacking much hot water).<br />
November 7. We toured the central city and shopped for<br />
souvenirs. Pokhara is much quieter and saner than Kathmandu,<br />
and it has great handicrafts and artwork. We lunched<br />
by the lakeside at a nice restaurant.<br />
November 8. We got up early for the one-hour flight to Kathmandu<br />
on Yeti Air. We returned to Hotel Tibet, ate lunch at<br />
Northfield café, and did more shopping.<br />
November 9. Most of us visited Swayanabath, the Monkey<br />
Temple. Then we continued on to the Tibetan refugee camp<br />
carpet factory, where we purchased more rugs. We lunched at<br />
Kilroy’s restaurant in Thamel and had a drink at Rum Doodle<br />
bar. Tendi and Ranjee gave us a farewell party, dinner and a<br />
show with traditional dancing at the Banchha Ghar restaurant.<br />
How does the Annapurna circuit compare to the Khumbu<br />
trek to Everest base camp? Annapurna covers much more<br />
distance (200 miles) and cumulative elevation gain (35,000 ft),<br />
and on average it stays at lower elevations (starting at 3,000 ft). It<br />
traverses a greater variety of climatic zones, from tropical to pine<br />
forests, to high alpine tundra, to desert-like area near Jomson. It<br />
frequently seems to lose and gain elevation, crossing in and out<br />
of river valleys with little net gain for a day’s trekking. There are<br />
generally more and a better variety of lodging and places to eat.<br />
One downside is the greater risk of thievery on the Annapurna<br />
circuit, making it necessary to never leave camps unguarded.<br />
Our sherpas posted watches all night long, which kept us safe.<br />
The Khumbu trek begins at 9,200 feet in Lukla and spends<br />
most of the time above 12,000 feet, in the alpine zone. Many<br />
people are bothered by the continuous cold higher up. It presents<br />
more dramatic mountains (like Ama Dablam, Lhotse and<br />
Everest) close up than the Annapurna circuit, but the latter<br />
passes through many more scenic villages, agricultural areas<br />
and impressive river valleys. Khumbu is mostly an in-and-out<br />
trip, not a loop. Annapurna seemed more crowded with trekkers<br />
and more densely populated overall.<br />
On balance, I preferred the Annapurna trip, though both<br />
are highly worthwhile. s<br />
Feature Articles 29
Pulling the Tooth<br />
by Shawn Donley<br />
“What do you keep staring at?”<br />
Everyone else at the beach sat facing the water. I was the only one looking in the other direction,<br />
at some desert mountains rising almost directly from the beach. They weren’t huge, but<br />
they were beautiful in a rugged kind of way. My wife, Yoshimi, probably would’ve preferred<br />
if I’d been staring at the German girl in the bikini sitting next to us in a hammock. Yoshimi<br />
knows that once I start thinking about climbing, I have trouble focusing on anything else.<br />
One peak in particular caught my eye. It looked like a tooth sticking up above all the rest.<br />
In the last five years, climbing has been the focus of all<br />
my traveling, both international and domestic. Yoshimi has<br />
always been supportive and understanding of my obsession.<br />
She helped lug my gear up the steep cobblestoned streets of<br />
Bolivia and sat waiting in cheap hotel rooms for me to get back<br />
two or 20 hours late. She didn’t mind when I left Vegas and<br />
her visiting family from Japan to climb Mt. Whitney, or when<br />
I snuck away from the Shakespeare Festival for a snowboard<br />
descent of Shasta. However, on this trip, an overland journey<br />
from Istanbul to Cairo, I made her a promise that there would<br />
be no climbing. And until now there hadn’t been any temptations.<br />
After all, it’s a region known more for its deserts than its<br />
mountains. We’d just arrived in Egypt, and before tackling all<br />
the required tourist sites, we had decided to relax at the beach<br />
along the Sinai Peninsula. I’m not so good at relaxing.<br />
The next morning, after a long and mostly silent breakfast,<br />
she gave in. “Why don’t you just climb the damn thing? I know<br />
we’re not going to have a decent conversation until you do.” I<br />
had been granted a reprieve, a get-out-of-jail-free card. I grabbed<br />
a bottle of water and some snacks and was off. I was so excited<br />
I almost started running. There was a valley leading directly<br />
up from the beach hut where we were staying. My plan was to<br />
follow this valley as high as I could, scoping out a possible route.<br />
There wasn’t much of a trail, just a dried-up river bed with a<br />
scattering of camel droppings here and there. The valley twisted<br />
and turned with narrow canyons leading off from both sides.<br />
I stuck to the main valley, which continued up at a nice grade.<br />
After a few hours I reached a saddle, with the valley dropping<br />
off steeply and a broad ridge leading up. I scrambled up the<br />
ridge to a large summit plateau. I could see down to our beach<br />
hut, south to the port where we arrived by boat from Jordan,<br />
and across the Red Sea into the emptiness of Saudi Arabia.<br />
Turning around, I could also see that jagged peak, the Tooth,<br />
staring back at me. It was a lot further away than I’d thought or<br />
hoped. I’d have to get an early start the next morning.<br />
Up at dawn, I got a couple bottles of water and made some<br />
sandwiches with the leftover pita from dinner. I threw it all in<br />
my bag and was off. It was liberating to travel so lightly. At<br />
home, climbing in the Pacific Northwest, along with all the<br />
necessary camping and climbing gear, I also bring photocopies<br />
of the route description, a topo map, and my GPS. I always<br />
check the weather forecast, scope out the avalanche risk level,<br />
and read a couple of trip reports. Here in Egypt, I had only food,<br />
30<br />
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water and the clothes on my back. I wasn’t sure if this peak had<br />
ever been climbed or was even climbable without gear. I had no<br />
beta and none of the ten essentials. It felt like a real adventure.<br />
Like the day before, I started off at a quick pace, happy to be<br />
in the mountains again. I went up the next valley to the north.<br />
It was narrow and rugged with many identical-looking canyons<br />
shooting off the main route. It wasn’t easy trying to figure out<br />
which one to follow. I hit a few dead ends and was forced to<br />
backtrack and try a different way. In the Cascades I get annoyed<br />
Continued on page 37<br />
Shawn Donley tries to relax on the beach.<br />
Photo by Yoshimi Kanagawa
The Olympic Marmot:<br />
Sentinel of the High Country<br />
by Suzanne Griffin, Ph.D.<br />
Hiking through the high country of the Olympic Mountains 20 years ago, you would almost<br />
certainly have seen or heard Olympic marmots. Protected within our fourth largest national<br />
park, where they spend summers foraging in pristine subalpine meadows and winters hibernating<br />
beneath the snow, marmots appeared insulated from the threats facing so many other<br />
species.<br />
Yet even our largest parks are influenced by external forces,<br />
and in the 1990s hikers noticed that marmots were missing<br />
from long-occupied locations. These reports coincided with<br />
a precipitous decline of the Vancouver Island marmot population<br />
and a growing concern about the effects of climate<br />
change on alpine species. Beginning in 2002, I have led<br />
comprehensive research, funded in part by the <strong>Mazamas</strong>,<br />
into the extent and causes of the decline. My University of<br />
Montana colleagues and I have monitored birth, death and<br />
movement rates of marmots marked with eartags and, in<br />
some cases, radio transmitters. We also surveyed for marmots<br />
throughout the Olympic high country.<br />
Marmots appear to have declined throughout the Olympic<br />
Mountains. In the northeast, marmots disappeared from<br />
several areas that were occupied for many decades. Many<br />
remaining local populations continued to decline from 2002<br />
to <strong>2007</strong>. There is a high ratio of abandoned to occupied<br />
habitat throughout the park. Importantly, the spatial pattern<br />
of extinctions is not consistent with a natural process whereby<br />
small colonies occasionally go extinct and subsequently are<br />
recolonized. In light of these observations, Washington State<br />
Two yearling Olympic marmots at the entrance to a burrow.<br />
Photo by Suzanne Griffin<br />
recently added the Olympic marmot to its Candidate Species<br />
List.<br />
Why are marmots declining in the remote interior of<br />
Olympic National Park? Although most of their habitat<br />
is technically protected as wilderness, the marmots are<br />
not entirely isolated from human influences. Recreationists<br />
disturb animals, climate change has generally reduced<br />
snowpack in the region, and the predator community in the<br />
Olympic Mountains has changed dramatically since wolves<br />
were extirpated and coyotes arrived in the early 1900s. Our<br />
research indicates that neither climate change nor human<br />
disturbance seem to be directly responsible for the decline.<br />
Marmots exposed to frequent human disturbance have similar<br />
birth and death rates to undisturbed marmots. Likewise,<br />
reproduction, body condition and survival of most age classes<br />
are similar to those characteristics measured on Olympic<br />
marmots in the colder, snowier 1960s.<br />
Instead the declines appear to be caused by coyote predation.<br />
From 2002 to 2006, survival of adult female Olympic<br />
marmots was much lower than has been reported for this<br />
important age class in any other species of high-elevation<br />
marmot. Coyotes are found throughout the park<br />
and are the most common predators of Olympic<br />
marmots, responsible for 33 to 90 percent of<br />
mortality. My colleague, Julia Witczuk, found<br />
that marmots constitute up to 10 to 20 percent<br />
of coyotes’ summer diet. Demographic models<br />
indicate that the marmot population would be<br />
growing in the absence of coyote predation.<br />
Marmots are still abundant in some areas, but<br />
if conditions don’t change, coyote control may<br />
be necessary to prevent catastrophic declines.<br />
However, predation was lower in <strong>2007</strong> and<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. Is it possible that consecutive years<br />
of relatively high snowpack have reduced the<br />
coyote population? Climate scientists believe<br />
that we have entered a cold phase of the Pacific<br />
Decadal Oscillation. Will this grant Olympic<br />
marmots a reprieve from coyotes? My research<br />
now focuses on how climate change will affect<br />
marmots both directly and indirectly, with the<br />
goal of predicting what the future holds for<br />
these high-country sentinels. s<br />
Feature Articles 31
Where is the Benson Glacier (if it Still Exists)?<br />
32<br />
by Charles M. Cannon and Andrew G. Fountain, Portland State University<br />
Introduction<br />
The Benson Glacier is located in the Wallowa Mountains<br />
of northeastern Oregon. It was named for former Oregon<br />
governor Frank W. Benson by a mountaineering expedition<br />
in 1914 (Skovlin et al., 2001). The USGS Geographic Names<br />
Information System (GNIS) lists a Board of Geographic<br />
Names decision year of 1944 and an entry date of 22-May-<br />
1986. Benson Glacier is not labeled on the USGS 7½-minute<br />
Eagle Cap quadrangle (1990). Exactly which glacier is the<br />
actual Benson is unclear.<br />
Location<br />
The location of Benson Glacier is inconsistent. The GNIS<br />
lists coordinates in decimal degrees (NAD83 Datum) of<br />
(-117.3010137, 45.1665423) and the Portland State University<br />
Glaciers of the American West (Glaciers Online) database<br />
shows a permanent snow or ice feature about 170 meters<br />
southwest of this point with that name. This glacier feature,<br />
like all the rest on this Web site, was taken directly from USGS<br />
1920 Photo by Harley Richardson<br />
1992 Photo by David Jensen<br />
Figure 1: Repeat photograph of Benson Glacier from<br />
Skovlin et al. (2001). The photo caption states that “The<br />
peak shown in the photograph is informally known as<br />
Glacier Peak. Glacier Peak is a satellite point along Eagle<br />
Cap Ridge, which is the central watershed feature of the<br />
Wallowa Mountain Batholith.”<br />
Feature Articles<br />
topographic maps (Fountain et al., <strong>2007</strong>). This particular<br />
feature is based on USGS aerial photographs taken in 1981.<br />
A study of landscape change in northeastern Oregon<br />
(Skovlin et al., 2001) describes the Benson Glacier as a feature<br />
on the northwest slope of Glacier Peak (informal name)<br />
(Figure 1). It is our understanding through the lay literature<br />
(Sullivan, 1999) and through informed conversations that<br />
the glacial feature on Glacier Peak is colloquially considered<br />
Benson Glacier. Comparing recent (<strong>2007</strong>) oblique aerial<br />
images (Figure 2) depicting the same Benson Glacier photographed<br />
in Skovlin et al. (2001) with georectified vertical<br />
aerial imagery (Figure 3) and topographic map, it is apparent<br />
that the glacier Skovlin identifies is in a different location than<br />
the Benson Glacier location as defined by the GNIS.<br />
Glacier Peak is a 9,495-foot sub-peak of Eagle Cap and lies<br />
on its southeast ridge. A mountaineering expedition in 1914<br />
acquired photographs of what they identified as Eagle Cap<br />
Glacier(s) (David Jensen, personal communication, photographs<br />
from Wallowa County Museum). Based on landmarks,<br />
these photographs appear to be taken from the northwest slope<br />
of Glacier Peak. Stadter (1931) notes a small ice field on Eagle<br />
Cap, but does not specify exactly where it is located. Bentley<br />
(1974) states that a glacier existed in a depression located at the<br />
head of Glacier Lake cirque in 1940, but that “one would be<br />
hard-pressed to identify a ‘glacier’ in the Wallowa Mountains.”<br />
It is clear from Figure 4 that the glacial feature on Eagle Cap,<br />
the GNIS Benson Glacier, is a rock glacier, or debris-covered<br />
glacier. The location of the GNIS point is probably close to<br />
this feature. The Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier appears to be<br />
a true glacier—a perennial body of ice that moves (Paterson,<br />
1994). We noted some anecdotal discussions in the lay<br />
community whether this feature is really a glacier or stagnant<br />
ice. Close inspection of a September <strong>2007</strong> aerial photograph<br />
by John Scurlock shows crevasses, an indicator of movement.<br />
Therefore we conclude that the Skovlin et al. (2001) Benson<br />
Glacier is a true glacier. However this classification is just a<br />
fine point. This glacier is so small that continued shrinkage<br />
will soon result in a stagnant ice mass.<br />
Summary<br />
There are two features that have been identified as Benson<br />
Glacier: the official GNIS location is the feature on Eagle<br />
Cap’s north face, and the one colloquially considered to be<br />
Benson Glacier is located on Glacier Peak along Eagle Cap’s<br />
southeast ridge. Both of these features are visible in Figure 4.<br />
We believe the feature on Glacier Peak to be the true Benson<br />
Glacier given the cultural history of the photographs, recent<br />
identification in the published literature, its visibility from<br />
Glacier Lake (a commonly visited location), and that it is a<br />
true glacier. Correspondingly, we believe the GNIS identification<br />
is an error because the feature is essentially a rock glacier<br />
with little or no snow and is, as far as we can tell, undocumented<br />
in the scientific and lay literature. s
Acknowledgements<br />
Special thanks to David Jensen for sharing his knowledge of<br />
the Wallowa Mountains with us. Much appreciation goes to<br />
Matt Hoffman for his review of this paper and suggestions for its<br />
improvement.<br />
References<br />
Bentley, E.B., 1974, The Glacial Morphology of Eastern<br />
Oregon Uplands: Ph.D. thesis, University of Oregon,<br />
250 p.<br />
Fountain, A.G., Hoffman, M., Jackson, K., Basagic, H.,<br />
‘Glacier Peak’<br />
‘Glacier Peak’<br />
Serrated ridge<br />
Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier<br />
Base of smooth ridge<br />
Remnant moraine-dammed lake<br />
Glacier Lake<br />
Serrated ridge<br />
Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier<br />
Base of smooth ridge<br />
Remnant moraine-dammed lake<br />
Glacier Lake<br />
Figure 2: Matching landmarks between vertical<br />
(TerraServer) and oblique image taken by John Scurlock<br />
of the region northwest of Glacier Peak.<br />
Nylen, T., and Percy, D., <strong>2007</strong>, Digital Outlines and<br />
Topography of the Glaciers of the American West: U.S.<br />
Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006–1340, 23 p.<br />
Paterson, W.S.B., 1994, The Physics of Glaciers, 3rd edition:<br />
New York, Pergamon Press, 480 p.<br />
Skovlin, J.M., Strickler, G.S., Peterson, J.L., and Sampson,<br />
A.W. 2001, Interpreting Landscape Change in High<br />
Mountains of Northeastern Oregon from Long-term<br />
Repeat Photography. United States Department of Agriculture<br />
General Technical Report PNW-GTR-505.<br />
Stadter, F.W., 1931, Glaciation in the Wallowas: Mazama<br />
Annual, v. 13, no. 12, p. 26-31.<br />
Sullivan, W., L., 1999, Exploring Oregon’s Wild Areas, 2nd<br />
edition: Seattle, The Mountaineers, 302 p.<br />
Eagle Cap<br />
‘Glacier Peak’<br />
GNIS point location for Benson Glacier<br />
Glaciers Online Benson Glacier<br />
Figure 3: Vertical aerial image (TerraServer) of the Eagle<br />
Cap vicinity illustrating possible locations of Benson<br />
Glacier.<br />
‘Glacier Peak’ Eagle Cap<br />
Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier<br />
Glacier Lake<br />
Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier<br />
GNIS Benson Glacier<br />
Figure 4: Eagle Cap north face showing both features that<br />
could possibly be Benson Glacier. The snow/ice feature<br />
in the background is the Benson Glacier of Skovlin et<br />
al. (2001). The feature in the foreground is the Benson<br />
Glacier as identified by GNIS and Glaciers Online.<br />
Feature Articles 33
Outings<br />
Ruben, his family, and the group at his home in Choquecancha<br />
near Lares. Photo by Alfredo Fisher<br />
My Vacation is in Ruins!—<br />
Peru Trekking<br />
34<br />
by Ellen Gradison<br />
We explored the mountains, rivers, valleys, flora and fauna<br />
of the Vilcabamba region of Peru, immersing ourselves in the<br />
local culture and history and meeting native people along the<br />
way. The seven of us completed two treks, one starting where<br />
the other left off, led by Apu-Andino Expeditions.<br />
We flew via Lima to Cusco and immediately headed on April<br />
29 to the charming town of Ollantaytambo for acclimatization.<br />
Around 1,500 feet lower than Cusco, Ollantaytambo is built on<br />
and near magnificent Inca ruins. Nearby excursions included the<br />
terraces of Moray, the salt flats near Maras, the pre-Inca town of<br />
Choquecancha (where several of us ate guinea pig, and the home<br />
of our trek cook), and a delightful camp at the Lares hot springs.<br />
After sightseeing and hiking in and around Cusco (including<br />
the ruins at Pisac, Tipon, Sacsayhuaman and others), we began<br />
our first trek from Soraypampa to Huancacalle. This seven-day<br />
trek took us over three passes higher than 15,000 feet, including<br />
the pass between Nevado Salcantay, the highest mountain in<br />
the Cordillera Vilcabamba, and Nevado Huamantay. Near<br />
Huancacalle, we had the ruins of Vitcos and Nusta Hispana<br />
essentially to ourselves. Along the way we visited small villages<br />
and the family and friends of our guides and wranglers.<br />
We rested a day in Huancacalle, enjoyed showers, and ate<br />
panchamanca (lamb and potatoes cooked underground) with<br />
a group from Bend, Oregon.<br />
Our second trek, a six-day jungle adventure, followed the<br />
possible path of the Incas on their final and unsuccessful flight<br />
from the Spanish to the mysterious site of Espiritu Pampa, believed<br />
to be the last Inca stronghold. We delivered school supplies to the<br />
remote and under-equipped elementary schools along the way.<br />
When we reached Chaunquiri, our van took us to Santa<br />
Teresa where we luxuriated in well-deserved hot springs. The<br />
Outings<br />
next day we hiked the railroad tracks from the hydroelectric area<br />
into Aguas Calientes, the village at the base of Macchu Picchu.<br />
Our full day at Macchu Picchu included the climb up Huayna<br />
Picchu, a peak that gave us a spectacular view of the ruins below,<br />
where we could see how Macchu Picchu resembled a condor in<br />
its layout. The near-vertical climbing ladders for descending the<br />
other side to the Temple of the Moon thrilled the group.<br />
Our excursion ended and the relative solitude was broken<br />
upon our return to Cusco to join the throngs gathered for the<br />
wild celebration of Corpus Christi on May 22.<br />
Dates: April 28 – May 25, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Ellen Gradison, leader; Gloria Fisher and Tim Hale,<br />
co-assistant leaders; Carol Bryan, Chris Hagerbaumer, Linda<br />
Hamilton, Madison Ivory.<br />
Glacier National Park<br />
by Richard Getgen<br />
Wildlife sightings? Yes, there were mountain goats, bighorn<br />
sheep, marmot, deer and a few bears. There were the two<br />
young bears growling at each other over what they could find<br />
on the banks of the St. Mary River one afternoon.<br />
Then there was the “Grinnell Glacier Glissading Grizzly.”<br />
In what was the most interesting bear sighting of my 20-year<br />
tenure on the trail, during a 90-minute span we watched the<br />
grizzly circumvent an area of trail only to find hikers in its<br />
path, forcing a retreat onto an ice chute. With its four-inch<br />
talons lodged into the ice, it negotiated an awkward standing<br />
glissade to the base of the snowfield, leaving behind four skid<br />
marks down the length of the hundred-yard chute. Once at<br />
the base of the snowfield, the bear then regained its composure<br />
and sauntered on, grazing for huckleberries.<br />
Our hikes included Two Medicine Lake Loop, Grinnell Lake<br />
Loop, Siyeh Pass, St. Mary Falls, Ptarmigan Tunnel, Iceberg<br />
Lake, Swiftcurrent Pass, and Grinnell Glacier Trail. Even though<br />
the weather was sunny and warm, lingering winter snow kept<br />
the Garden Wall closed during the week. Wildflowers (including<br />
beargrass, penstemon, paintbrush, aster, spirea, arnica, buckwheat<br />
and forget-me-nots) were at their peak, and the waterfalls<br />
were flowing heavily for our digital recordings.<br />
With base camp at KOA, our amenities were more than<br />
adequate. A supper club in Babb boasted of being the best<br />
steakhouse in all of Montana, and with free-range cattle<br />
grazing a few feet from the back door, they weren’t lying.<br />
Dates: July 13 – 19, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Richard Getgen, leader; Ann Brown, assistant<br />
leader; Natalie Arndt, Sara Brian, Tina Cantlin, Charlie<br />
Feris, Marie Feris, Carol Getgen, Karl Kratzer, Mary May,<br />
Garrett McClung, Shirley McClung, Sara McKenzie, Brett<br />
Nair, Mary Lou Pratt, Fenella Robinson, Claudia Sanzone,<br />
Mark Sanzone, Dennis Stevens, Eira Stevens, Bob Vreeland,<br />
Marty Wilson, Sara Leigh Wilson.
Moraine Lake, Valley of the 10 Peaks Hike. Back row,<br />
left to right, Rich Carville, Ginger Remy, Max Schwartz,<br />
Phylis Wolfe, Marty Hansen, Elizabeth McLagen, Bob<br />
Vreeland, Karl Kratzer, Jennifer Trask, Brian Goldman,<br />
Gary Beyl, Cecille Beyl. Front row, left to right, Dean Lee,<br />
Merle Clifton, Megan Johnson, Kitty Tsoi.<br />
Rustic Canadian Rockies<br />
by Ginger Remy<br />
This was the second outing led by Ginger Remy to the<br />
magnificent Canadian Rockies. The first four days we spent<br />
at Lake Louise and the last three days in Jasper. Our accommodations<br />
in Lake Louise were the three-star Paradise Lodge<br />
Cabins. The Pine Bungalows in Jasper were a bit more rustic<br />
but immediately adjacent to the Athabasca River.<br />
Our first night was highlighted by an outdoor barbeque on the<br />
grounds of Paradise Lodge Cabins, where Ginger laid out her plans<br />
for our days in Lake Louise. The first hike was to Eiffel Lake and<br />
Valley of the Ten Peaks. The trail starts at Moraine Lake Lodge, goes<br />
up through the woods, and then traverses the ridge, with great views<br />
of the lake and the ten peaks that surround it. Magnificent views<br />
lasted for about eight miles. Our second hike through Paradise<br />
Valley was the most strenuous of all our hiking. We went all the way<br />
in to the “Giant Steps” for a round trip of 14 miles. Again, we were<br />
in a valley surrounded by high peaks and glaciers. Our third hike<br />
was to the Lake Agnes Tea House and Little and Big Beehives above<br />
Lake Louise. This was the busiest hike, as it is right above the Lake<br />
Louise Hotel. We had wonderful views and good exercise for about<br />
eight miles, with a stop for a tasty snack at the Tea House.<br />
On Wednesday, we drove up the Icefields Parkway to Jasper.<br />
It was well worth starting early with so many sights along the<br />
way. Particularly memorable were the Columbia Icefield and<br />
Visitor Centre, Peyto Lake, and Athabasca Falls.<br />
Our first hike in Jasper was a two-part trek. We did a very early<br />
morning short hike out to Moose Lake in hopes of seeing some<br />
wildlife. We took on a variety of activities in the afternoon. Some<br />
participants took the boat ride out to Spirit Lake and learned some<br />
history, some took a hot springs bath, and some went for a short<br />
second hike in the Valley of Five Lakes. It was a low-exertion, highscenery<br />
day. Our second hike was to Edith Cavell Meadows. We<br />
viewed the Angel Glacier, which has seriously retreated, and viewed<br />
the many wildflowers on our way up to the top of the ridge for<br />
lunch—caribou and calf viewing included. Some people took the<br />
tram to the top for a spectacular view of the Jasper townsite and<br />
mountain ranges. This was a high-exertion, high-scenery day.<br />
We ended our visit with a group dinner at the local Cantonese<br />
restaurant and celebrated seven days of perfect weather!<br />
Dates: July 19 – 25, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Ginger Remy, leader; Marty Hanson, assistant<br />
leader; Cecille Beyl, Gary Beyl, Rich Carville, Merle Clifton,<br />
Brian Goldman, Megan Johnson, Karl Kratzer, Dean Lee,<br />
Elizabeth McLagan, Maxine Schwartz, Jennifer Trask, Kitty<br />
Tsoi, Bob Vreeland, Phyllis Wolfe.<br />
Sarah McKenzie, Stan Enevoldsen, Mary Stadler and Art<br />
Harvey at John Swallows’ grave. Photo by Larry Stadler<br />
North Santiam<br />
by Ray Sheldon<br />
This six-day outing was based at Riverside Campgrounds,<br />
located 14 miles east of Detroit, Oregon, on the banks of the<br />
North Santiam River. The weather was perfect and, with the<br />
number of trail trip leaders in camp, we were able to provide at<br />
least two hikes per day. Marion and Pamelia Lakes, Coffin Mountain,<br />
Triangulation Peak and the Middle Pyramid, and Maxwell<br />
Butte were among the trails we hiked. In the evenings, after<br />
dinner, we would sit by the fire and relate the day’s experiences.<br />
The trail in to Pamelia Lake has completely changed from a hike<br />
through an old-growth forest to a trip through the tail of a rock,<br />
ice and water avalanche from Mt. Jefferson. The ice dam on the<br />
Milk Creek Glacier gave way in 2006 and swept across the forest,<br />
fanning out as far as the Pamelia Lake Trail. Boulders, some the size<br />
of a compact car, completely covered the terrain. Huge trees were<br />
snapped off. The trail has been reconstructed over the debris. The<br />
power and force that was apparent here left us totally amazed.<br />
A Mazama first must have occurred when Stan Enevoldsen<br />
Continued on next page<br />
Outings 35
Outings, continued from previous page<br />
led a group to John Swallow’s grave. According to Oregon<br />
Geographic Names, one tale claims that John Swallow was<br />
a sheepherder who drowned in nearby Swallow Lake. “His<br />
friends attempted to pack out his body, but the delay in<br />
discovering the corpse coupled with summer heat caused them<br />
to abandon the project and perform a hasty burial.”<br />
On the trip to Independence Rock and the Marion Forks<br />
Fish Hatchery, we were given a tour of the fish marking facility.<br />
Through the viewing cameras we could see the complex equipment<br />
that automatically removes a tiny fin from the three-inch<br />
fish and places a micro-tag in its snout. The electronic systems<br />
were very accurate and impressive.<br />
The final night in camp was a little lonely, as many of the<br />
folks opted to leave that afternoon. There was a threat of rain,<br />
and home wasn’t that far away.<br />
Dates: July 27 – August 1, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Ray Sheldon, leader; Stan Enevoldsen, assistant<br />
leader; Thelma Benner, Terri Cummings, Sabine De Canisy, Carol<br />
Dickson, Keith Dickson, Norma Enevoldsen, Rose Marie Gilbert,<br />
Art Harvey, Lana Holman, Bob Lockerby, Sarah McKenzie, Betty<br />
Sheldon, Larry Stadler, Mary Stadler, Lisa Warren.<br />
Ramblewood Olympics<br />
36<br />
by Kent Meyer<br />
One of the uniting parts of the Ramblewood outing was the<br />
evening fire with cookies and watermelon. Around the fire each<br />
night, we would relate the hikes and happenings of the day and<br />
then transition into the plans for the next day. These plans were<br />
mostly hikes such as Grand Ridge, done from both ends with<br />
a key exchange in the middle. Mt. Townsend was hiked with<br />
a late thunderstorm brewing, and the Fort Worden and Port<br />
Townsend, Geyser Valley, and Spruce Railroad hikes offered<br />
early Olympic Peninsula history. Good views and flowers were<br />
found on Klahane Ridge. The Grand Valley and Badger Creek<br />
hike offered the interest of a loop going from a high ridge to a<br />
deep valley and back up. The Dungeness Spit Lighthouse and<br />
Ozette Lake triangle hikes added a saltwater flavor to the outing.<br />
At midweek the soothing waters of Sol Duc Hot Springs were a<br />
popular destination. On a private trip, about six people rented<br />
kayaks and enjoyed Sequim Bay. Several people also boarded the<br />
ferry to Victoria, B.C., for a taste of old England.<br />
Our leader, Billie Goodwin, conducted a varied and wellorganized<br />
outing, but we missed having Ray and Joan Mosser.<br />
Joan was the original assistant leader, but was not able to<br />
attend because of family health problems.<br />
Dates: August 15 – 22, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Billie Goodwin, leader; Kent Meyer, assistant leader;<br />
Karen Anderson, Roger Anderson, Tom Bero, Lorraine Delahoyde,<br />
Carol Dickson, Keith Dickson, Jeanette Dimick, Robert<br />
Dimick, Ramona Duskin, Nancy Ekberg, Jean Fitzgerald,<br />
Haven Frank, Joe Frank, Art Harvey, Mike Hazlett, Pat<br />
Outings<br />
Hazlett, Hanna Klett, Jane Flanagan, Lath Flanagan, Helen<br />
McLeod, Susan Peters, Cheryl Polan, Bonnie Smith, Margaret<br />
Smith, Marta Smith, Skip Smith, Kitty Tsoi, Janis Wheeler.<br />
Starting up again, after a break at Deer Lake, on the Four<br />
Lakes Loop in the Trinity Alps Wilderness.<br />
Photo by Debi Danielson<br />
Trinity Alps Backpack<br />
by Paul Gerald<br />
There was one question our magical five-night backpack<br />
to California’s Trinity Alps could not answer: Why don’t more<br />
people seem to come down here?<br />
The Trinities are 517,000 acres of wilderness in far northern<br />
California, southwest of Mt. Shasta and seemingly hidden<br />
away from everywhere. Elevations range from below 1,500 feet<br />
to above 9,000 feet, and 833 miles of trails wander through<br />
alpine meadows to deep lakes under towering granite peaks.<br />
What the outing reaffirmed is that, at least in the second<br />
week of September, you can spend five nights out, see two<br />
other people (one from half a mile away), have perfect no-tent<br />
weather, catch 12-inch trout with grasshoppers from the lake<br />
shoreline, and enjoy a lovely swim every single day.<br />
People certainly used to come to the Trinities; there is a<br />
mining history in these hills that stretches back to the late<br />
nineteenth century, and dredge piles and rusting equipment are<br />
still scattered about. Our trip, based on the premise that “afternoons<br />
in camp” define good backpacking, saw us average 6<br />
miles per day and get off the trail by about 4 every afternoon.<br />
The Trinities are genuinely amazing, stretching from<br />
canyon country to fir, cedar and madrone forests all the way<br />
above treeline. There are salmon and steelhead in the rivers,<br />
astounding views from every ridge, fantastic flowers, and<br />
plenty of black bears, at least judging from the “sign” we kept<br />
dodging on the trails.<br />
All the Trinities appear to lack are other hikers.<br />
Dates: September 7 – 14, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Paul Gerald, leader; Richard Chouinard, assistant<br />
leader; Debi Danielson, Bob Everhart, Shelley Everhart,<br />
Lonnie Feather, Miriam Rasmussen.
Swiss Alps<br />
See the feature article on page 10.<br />
Dates: July 29 – August 17, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Gary Beck, leader; Gerald Itkin, assistant leader;<br />
Sally Beck, Ryan Christie, Marty Hanson, Mary Heim, Kurt<br />
Kessler, Erika Markel, Lon Nelson, Susan Nelson.<br />
Hiking Through History in<br />
Northern Spain<br />
See the feature article on page 26.<br />
Dates: October 12 – 28, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Helen F. Hanson, leader; Darlene Nelson, assistant<br />
leader; Doris L. Disch, Kathy Faust, Linda Hamilton, Mary<br />
Kjuvik, Janice B. Moss, Joyce D. Olson, Robert Vreeland.<br />
Annapurna Circuit Trek<br />
See the feature article on page 28.<br />
Dates: October 14 – November 11, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Bob Breivogel, leader; Jim Ronning, assistant leader;<br />
Sue Dimin, Matthew Marquardt, Pat Riley, Mark Salter.<br />
Bolivia Trekking and Climbing<br />
See the feature article on page 18.<br />
Dates: June 15 – 30, <strong>2008</strong><br />
Participants: Benjamin Vincent, leader; Eric Hoem, assistant leader;<br />
Dyanne Foster, Steve Heikkila, Kurt Hiland, Missy Maxwell,<br />
Joan Schaan, John Schmitt, Paul Steger, Julie Zeidman.<br />
Aconcagua, continued from page 25<br />
She told me that the Latvian with HACE had gotten into<br />
a fight with his climbing partners when they were reunited<br />
at Plaza de Mulas. The incident confirmed my suspicions<br />
about his personality. No one was hurt, but he was arrested.<br />
The events involving the Latvian climber and dead Romanian<br />
seemed like some disconnected memory to me at that point.<br />
After filing the report, we left Plaza de Mulas. We descended<br />
another 5,400 feet in about seven hours along the scenic Rio<br />
Horcones. The hike out, punctuated by rain and sleet squalls,<br />
got us to the highway. After a short ride, we arrived at our<br />
hotel in Penitentes. My gut wasn’t ready for beer and Malbec,<br />
nor a dinner of pasta and steak, and I couldn’t finish a normal<br />
portion. After a brief celebration with the climbing team,<br />
I headed for my hotel room. My brain, now perfused with<br />
oxygen-rich blood, would process the events of the climb later.<br />
All I wanted was sleep. s<br />
Pulling the Tooth, continued from page 30<br />
when I take a wrong turn, frustrated that despite all the information<br />
and technology I still managed to get off track. But here<br />
it wasn’t frustrating at all. It was exhilarating, part of the fun. I<br />
felt like John Muir, exploring the great unknown.<br />
I got up to a saddle and scoped out my objective. I’d have to<br />
drop down into another valley before gaining the summit ridge.<br />
The scramble to the summit looked pretty steep but seemed<br />
like it would go. I munched a couple of sandwiches, finished<br />
a bottle of water, and continued on. I descended into the next<br />
valley and made good time gaining the ridge. I was about 50<br />
feet from the top when I realized that even though I was on<br />
a summit ridge, I wasn’t on the summit ridge. From where I<br />
stood, I was able to get a good look at my real goal, the Tooth,<br />
still quite a ways away. Again, instead of being frustrated, it<br />
made me laugh, happy that my adversary wasn’t willing to give<br />
it up too easily. While up high I tried to scope out as much of<br />
the route as possible, knowing that once I got down into the<br />
gullies it would be harder to navigate. Every route up the Tooth<br />
looked a bit too steep for my taste. My only chance would be to<br />
swing around the backside to see if it was any more forgiving.<br />
I dropped into the next valley and traversed up and around<br />
the peak. From the other side, several narrow gullies led to the<br />
summit. I followed the first one until I felt like I was getting<br />
close to the top. Then the angle increased to a point where I<br />
didn’t feel comfortable continuing. It wasn’t overly technical,<br />
but it was exposed and on loose rock. If I snapped an ankle,<br />
it wouldn’t be fun trying to get out of there. I turned around<br />
and tried the next gully over, which unfortunately ended with<br />
the same result. I backed off and tried the next one, sure that it<br />
too would end in the same way. I followed it as high as I could,<br />
and just when I felt the top was near, the route steepened. The<br />
Tooth, like a castle, seemed intentionally designed to turn back<br />
all invaders. I decided to risk it and try a few moves so I could<br />
break out of the gully and get a look at the top. To my surprise,<br />
those few moves popped me out onto a ridge just 30 feet of easy<br />
scrambling from the summit. I ran to the top, threw my arms<br />
in the air and let out a big “WAHOO!” It’s not something I<br />
normally do, but I felt something I usually don’t: pure joy.<br />
At home, in the Cascades, on one of those bluebird summer<br />
days, you know even before you get there that you’ll definitely<br />
be standing on top. It won’t be easy and it may be a bit of a<br />
slog at times, but you will make it. Here, up until that very last<br />
minute, I wasn’t sure I could do it. Hell, I wasn’t even sure it<br />
was doable. The emotion I felt at the summit of the Tooth was<br />
different from what I’ve experienced at the top of taller, bigname<br />
peaks in the Alaska Range and the Andes. On the top of<br />
those mountains I felt less joy and more relief, not so much in<br />
the success, but because I hadn’t failed. After so many months<br />
of training and preparation, after all the money that had been<br />
spent on gear, permits, and plane tickets, I think I wanted to<br />
not fail more than I actually wanted to succeed. But here on<br />
this unnamed peak of modest height and minimal technical<br />
difficulty, I remembered why I started climbing in the first<br />
place—to feel like a kid again, a little kid on summer vacation<br />
playing king of the hill without a care in the world. s<br />
Outings 37
<strong>Mazamas</strong> <strong>2008</strong> Awards<br />
Margaret Smith (right) presents the Hardesty Cup Award<br />
to Sean Smith. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />
Hardesty Cup Award<br />
38<br />
by Margaret Smith<br />
The William P. Hardesty Cup is awarded to the one<br />
Mazama who has demonstrated consistent leadership in a<br />
number of areas over a period of years and epitomizes the spirit<br />
of volunteerism within Trail Trips. It is the Trail Trips Committee’s<br />
highest award, given to those who represent the best in<br />
all of us. This year’s winner was Sean Smith. Sean joined the<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong> in 1996, became a hike leader in 1997, and has been<br />
leading hikes ever since. He has led 108 hikes, rambles, crosscountry<br />
ski trips, and snowshoe trips, ranking him 26th for the<br />
number of leads in Mazama history. Sean is loved by his hikers,<br />
not just for his friendly nature and great leadership skills, but<br />
also because he often brings hot tea on cold days, ice cream on<br />
hot days, and cookies. Sean has joined Trail Tending teams. He<br />
is a graduate of Advanced Snow and Ice, and he has been an<br />
assistant instructor in BCEP, ICS and ASI. He also enjoys ice<br />
climbing on the Eliot Glacier and in Ouray, Colorado. For all<br />
these activities, Sean Smith was recognized as the winner of the<br />
<strong>2008</strong> William P. Hardesty Cup. s<br />
Leuthold Award<br />
by Dragan Dokic<br />
The Leuthold Award is given for outstanding mountaineering<br />
performance as well as overall contribution to the<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong>. A leader must lead a successful Mazama climb of all<br />
16 major Northwest peaks to be eligible for this award. In addition,<br />
a leader must also have an outstanding service record with<br />
the club. The Leuthold Award is not given each year, nor can<br />
it be applied for on the basis of completion of a specific set of<br />
requirements. The person receiving this award is instead nominated<br />
by one of his or her peers. The Climbing Committee<br />
Awards Banquet<br />
then formally approves or disapproves the nomination. This<br />
award is so prestigious that it has had only 17 recipients in 34<br />
years, after it was presented to Joe Leuthold himself in 1964.<br />
The <strong>2008</strong> Leuthold Award was presented to Josh Lockerby.<br />
Josh’s first climb was an ascent of Mt. Hood on June 13, 1984,<br />
led by the late Ken Hague. Josh joined the <strong>Mazamas</strong> later that<br />
year and led his first climb in 1991. He has been an active<br />
leader ever since. Over the years, he has been the lead coordinator<br />
for BCEP as well as ICS and has served on both the Trail<br />
Trips Committee and the Climbing Committee, as well as on<br />
Executive Council. Josh has also been actively involved in Risk<br />
Management and First Aid and is widely respected throughout<br />
the <strong>Mazamas</strong> as the navigation and mapping expert. s<br />
Josh Lockerby (center), recipient of the 16 Peaks Award,<br />
the Terry Becker Award and the Leuthold Award, needed<br />
help from his parents, Bob Lockerby and Marianne<br />
Kandel, to display all his hardware. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />
Parker Cup Award<br />
by Bob Lockerby<br />
The Parker Cup and accompanying plaque is presented<br />
annually “to the member who is judged to have rendered<br />
services of the greatest benefit during the year.” The original<br />
cup was presented to the <strong>Mazamas</strong> by Alfred F. Parker, president<br />
in 1925, and is viewed by many as the organization’s<br />
most prestigious award.<br />
Traditionally, the Parker Cup goes to an individual. This<br />
year was only the fifth time that it has been awarded to more<br />
than one person, and it could not have gone to a better duo<br />
than the co-chairs of the Capital Campaign, Keith Dubanevich<br />
and Eugene Lewins.<br />
Keith climbed South Sister in 1998 and joined the<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong> the following May. In 2003 he led his first climb.<br />
His activities include serving on Executive Council, the Facilities<br />
Task Force, the Long Range Planning Committee for<br />
three years, and then the Capital Campaign. He was President
Bob Lockerby (left) presents Eugene Lewins the Parker Cup<br />
Award (co-recipient Keith Dubanevich not present).<br />
Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />
in 2006–<strong>2007</strong>.<br />
Eugene joined the <strong>Mazamas</strong> in 1988 and began leading<br />
climbs in 1991. Since then he has served on the Lodge<br />
Committee, the Climbing Committee (which he just joined<br />
for another term) and Executive Council. s<br />
Redman Cup Award<br />
by Jeff Thomas<br />
Margaret Griffin Redman loved books. When I first met<br />
her she was 99 years old and rereading the complete works of<br />
Rudyard Kipling for what she said was the third time. Margaret<br />
Jeff Thomas (right) presents the Redman Cup Award to<br />
Carl Neuburger. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />
established the Redman Cup on her 105th birthday as an award<br />
for the member who has “created a notable work of literature,<br />
art, music or photography devoted to the purposes of the<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong>.”<br />
Generally rock climbing guides are not as timeless as<br />
the works of Kipling—they are out of date before they are<br />
complete and out of fashion soon after they are published.<br />
My own works are a perfect example of this phenomenon.<br />
The work of this year’s Redman Cup winner, Carl Neuburger,<br />
is an exception. He gathered data in the late 1950s, and it<br />
appeared in the 1958 Mazama Annual as “A Climber’s Guide<br />
to the Columbia Gorge.” To this day the Mazama Library gets<br />
calls for and sells several copies of this annual to people who<br />
have heard about the guide and have to have it. I truly believe<br />
Margaret would approve our choice of Carl as the <strong>2008</strong> winner<br />
of the Redman Cup. s<br />
Rick Pope (right) presents Ray Sheldon with the 100 Trail<br />
Tending Leads Award. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />
100 Trail Tending Leads Award<br />
by Margaret Smith<br />
This year the Trail Trips Committee presented a special<br />
award to Ray Sheldon for leading 100 Trail Tending trips.<br />
Ray joined the <strong>Mazamas</strong> in 1960 and became a leader in<br />
1967. He has 148 lead credits—the 18th most in Mazama<br />
history. No one in the history of the <strong>Mazamas</strong>, except Ray,<br />
has 100 Trail Tending leads. Ray has led at least one activity<br />
for 17 consecutive years (from 1992 through <strong>2008</strong>), the<br />
17th-longest string of uninterrupted leads in Mazama history.<br />
He was the 1997 co-winner of the Hardesty Cup (with Stan<br />
Egbert). He has been Mazama president—twice! Ray is a<br />
climb leader and a winner of the 16 Major Northwest Peaks<br />
Award. He is a past member of the Outings Committee and<br />
currently serves on the Trail Tending Subcommittee of the<br />
Trail Trips Committee. s<br />
Awards Banquet 39
Guardian Peaks award winners from left to right: Jason Hashimoto, Lauren Chambers, Ian Stiegerwald, and Heather<br />
Chambers. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />
Climbing Awards<br />
Guardian Peaks<br />
Gary Bishop<br />
David Braem<br />
Heather Chambers<br />
Lauren Chambers<br />
Pam Gilmer<br />
Jason Hashimoto<br />
Andrea Mason<br />
Diana Schweitzer<br />
Travis Schweitzer<br />
Tamara Lynn Scott<br />
Logan Searl<br />
Ian Steigerwald<br />
Steve Wagoner<br />
40<br />
Awards Banquet<br />
Oregon Cascades<br />
Ken Biehler<br />
Adam Jensen<br />
Tamara Lynn Scott<br />
16 Major NW Peaks<br />
Josh Lockerby<br />
Tamara Lynn Scott<br />
10-Point Leadership<br />
George Cummings<br />
Terry Becker Award<br />
(led all 16 major Cascades peaks)<br />
Bill Firstenburg<br />
Josh Lockerby<br />
Ken Searl<br />
<strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong> Executive Council<br />
Gerald Itkin, president<br />
Shirley Welch, vice president<br />
David Zeps, recording and membership secretary<br />
Jennifer Van Houten, treasurer<br />
Bob Breivogel<br />
Trail Trip Awards<br />
500 Leads<br />
Bob Miller<br />
400 Leads<br />
Dean Lee<br />
200 Leads<br />
David Braem<br />
Tom Guyot<br />
150 Leads<br />
Ken Searl<br />
100 Leads<br />
Terry Sherbeck<br />
Sean Smith<br />
Pam Gilmer<br />
Helen Hanson<br />
Keith Langenwalter<br />
Barry Maletzky<br />
50 Leads<br />
Tom Eggers<br />
Judith Zineski<br />
25 Leads<br />
Ann Brown<br />
Sherry Bourdin<br />
John Egan<br />
Bob Smith<br />
Margaret Smith
Committee Reports<br />
Access<br />
Committee<br />
The Access Committee was not active this year.<br />
Committee: Craig Leis<br />
Adventurous<br />
Young <strong>Mazamas</strong><br />
by Karl Langenwalter<br />
The Adventurous Young <strong>Mazamas</strong> (AYM) had another<br />
fantastic year of exploring the Pacific Northwest. From October<br />
<strong>2007</strong> through September <strong>2008</strong>, AYM offered 80 events,<br />
including hikes, rambles, backpacks, car camp trips, snowshoe<br />
trips, ski trips and cave explorations. In addition to our own<br />
events, AYM actively advertises for membership, BCEP, ICS,<br />
MFA, and the Hike to the Summit program through our<br />
announcements after hikes and our monthly eBulletin. This<br />
year, AYM, previously an ad hoc committee, became a full<br />
standing committee, giving AYM a more permanent feel.<br />
AYM hiking and rambling events continue to be well<br />
attended. Our events included annual favorites such as the<br />
Oneonta Gorge ramble and potluck, the Netarts Spit beach<br />
hike, and a ramble to view the Vaux Swifts in their annual<br />
migration, as well as new events like the Rudolf Spur hike.<br />
Furthermore, AYM helped put trail tending on the minds of<br />
younger members by co-sponsoring a weekend repair of the<br />
Eagle-Benson trail. Many more such weekends are planned to<br />
reclaim this trail.<br />
Our overnight events remained as popular as ever this year.<br />
Winter Weekend sold out for the sixth year in a row, and<br />
participants had an even greater variety of activities to choose<br />
from, including snowshoeing, nordic skiing, backcountry<br />
skiing and igloo building. AYM also offered a weekend skiing<br />
trip to a cabin at Wind River, an overnight snowshoeing<br />
trek to the Trails Club lodge near Multnomah Falls, a yurt<br />
weekend and a backpacking trip at the coast, a backpack in<br />
the Wallowas, and a weekend in the California redwoods. Our<br />
annual Smith Rock weekend gave attendees a chance to safely<br />
explore this beautiful area. Additionally, an AYM-sponsored<br />
group of competitors stayed in Sunriver for the annual Pole<br />
Pedal Paddle race.<br />
AYM continued to sponsor Climb Night for the <strong>Mazamas</strong><br />
throughout the winter months at ClubSport’s rock gym. To<br />
give a wider audience opportunity to participate in what is, for<br />
some, a first step toward climbing mountains, AYM is again<br />
offering a class to teach the basics of belaying in a gym.<br />
AYM continues to raise money for the Mazama Capital<br />
Campaign with small fundraisers, using events such as our<br />
Smith Rock weekend and our rambles to offer people the<br />
chance to donate a bit more than the standard hike fee.<br />
Committee members: Karl Langenwalter, chair; Ryan<br />
Christie, LeAnne Cox, Justin Elson, Paul Kallmann, April<br />
Obern, Jake Schwartzman, Richard Stellner. Keith Langenwalter,<br />
council liaison.<br />
Banquet<br />
Committee<br />
by Laura Saddler<br />
The <strong>2008</strong> Banquet and Silent Auction was a great success.<br />
Three hundred eighty-five people attended the event, which<br />
took place at the Oregon Zoo Cascade Crest Banquet Center.<br />
The event continued the recent tradition of a social hour (actually<br />
two hours!) with delicious finger foods and two carving<br />
stations, followed by the annual awards ceremony, and a talk<br />
by Jim Whittaker, founder of REI and the first American<br />
to summit Everest. Whittaker regaled the audience with<br />
humorous, entertaining and inspiring stories from his life in<br />
the outdoors. Thanks to everyone who attended to honor our<br />
members receiving awards and to those who participated in<br />
our silent auction, which raised just under $6,000. This money<br />
helped to defray the cost of the banquet, and the remaining<br />
money goes into our general operating fund.<br />
Committee members: Laura Saddler, chair; Pat Edwards, Sara<br />
Marinucci, Jessica Palfreyman. Helen Hanson, council liaison.<br />
Bylaws<br />
Committee<br />
by Marty Hanson<br />
This year, two amendments to the bylaws were submitted to<br />
the membership for consideration in the <strong>2008</strong> election. Both<br />
amendments were proposed by Executive Council and properly<br />
endorsed following the procedure outlined in the bylaws.<br />
The first amendment proposed to allow the Nominating<br />
Committee to nominate a “slate of candidates (preferably six)”<br />
(allowing fewer than six candidates, which has been the case in<br />
the last few elections) rather than the previous wording, which<br />
required “six candidates”. The second amendment proposed to<br />
allow Executive Council to vote on some issues via e-mail, in<br />
accordance with Oregon laws.<br />
The amendments both passed by more than the 60 percent<br />
majority required by the bylaws.<br />
This has been my final year as chair of the Bylaws<br />
Committee and I wish my successor, so far unnamed, a good<br />
future in the position.<br />
Committee: Marty Hanson. David Zeps, council liaison.<br />
Committee Reports 41
42<br />
Critical Incident<br />
Debriefing Team<br />
by Andrew Bodien<br />
The Critical Incident Debriefing Team (CIDT) can trace<br />
its origin to a crevasse fall on Mount Shuksan in 1992. Safely<br />
back home, the rescued climbers sought out peers to help with<br />
recovery from the emotional trauma related to the incident. As<br />
a result, CIDT was formed as a service to the <strong>Mazamas</strong>.<br />
The aim of the team is to provide a safe environment for<br />
participants involved in an incident to share their individual<br />
experiences with their peers and to discuss their reactions.<br />
Debriefing is neither a performance critique nor a risk management<br />
review. We stress confidentiality and promote coping<br />
skills using evidence-based techniques. Peer Mazama debriefers<br />
have been recruited and specifically trained to conduct group<br />
and one-on-one debriefings. We are grateful to the mental<br />
health professionals who provide support to the team.<br />
This year CIDT conducted three one-on-one debriefings.<br />
We continued to reach out to climb leaders, students of the<br />
various Mazama classes, and other committees so members<br />
know that this “recovery belay” is available. During the past<br />
year, our members have attended training on critical incident<br />
stress management and one-on-one debriefing. In January<br />
we invited critical incident stress management expert Nancy<br />
Nixon, a licensed clinical social worker, to facilitate a mock<br />
debriefing and provide feedback. That experience was invaluable<br />
and has given us insights to improve the work that we<br />
do for the <strong>Mazamas</strong>. This summer Lonnie Feather joined our<br />
team.<br />
If you were part of an accident, rescue, or near-miss on a<br />
Mazama activity, we can help. You can contact the Mazama<br />
executive director or any member of CIDT to initiate a<br />
debriefing.<br />
Committee members: Laura Saddler, chair; Andrew Bodien,<br />
Terri Cummings, Lonnie Feather, Sharon Flegal*, Katie Foehl,<br />
Dan Saddler, Virginia Terhaar*, Paul Underwood, Marina<br />
Wynton. Pam Gilmer, council liaison.<br />
*licensed professional consultants<br />
Climbing<br />
Committee<br />
by Tim Scott<br />
The Climbing Committee oversees three major activities<br />
within the <strong>Mazamas</strong>: climb leader management, climb scheduling<br />
and climbing education classes.<br />
Climb Leader Management<br />
Climb Leader Development, managed by Keith Campbell,<br />
saw a lot of new faces joining the program. We also saw<br />
the retirement of Dave Wedge. Eight new climbers joined<br />
Committee Reports<br />
Climb Leader Development for a total of 23. Eleven climbers<br />
were promoted to provisional status, and nine climbers were<br />
promoted to full leader status for a total of 109.<br />
The Climbing Committee investigated one complaint<br />
against a provisional leader, which is unresolved pending<br />
actions by the provisional leader. The committee investigated<br />
one complaint against the coordinator of ICS, resulting<br />
in more clearly defined attendance requirements, and one<br />
complaint by a climb leader against the coordinator of BCEP,<br />
which may lead to changes in the BCEP 2009 application.<br />
The committee also developed and published the requirements<br />
for an “A” climb leader (a climb leader who is allowed<br />
to lead “A” climbs only).<br />
Climb Scheduling<br />
The climb schedule, managed by Sarah Bradham had 374<br />
scheduled climbs, 159 of which made it to the trailhead and<br />
125 of which summitted. A total of 968 climbers summitted.<br />
Final numbers are not yet available because the season was<br />
still going when this report was written. While the number of<br />
offered climbs increased, the number that left town was down<br />
due mostly to the weird weather we had early in the season.<br />
Under Sarah’s supervision, Kurt Gazow developed an online<br />
climb management tool for leaders and an improved online<br />
“Climbs” page for members to view available climbs.<br />
The committee, in partnership with the Trail Trips<br />
Committee, developed a procedure for other activity committees<br />
to use to allow someone other than a climb leader to lead<br />
a climb of a mountain currently categorized to be under the<br />
jurisdiction of the Climbing Committee.<br />
Climbing Education Classes<br />
• Basic Climbing Education Program (Adam Nawrot,<br />
Lead Coordinator): 225 students in 21 sections. Standards<br />
for specific basic skills were published in the BCEP<br />
Handbook. A skills evaluation was conducted at the end<br />
of the class in which all students were asked to demonstrate<br />
setting up a rappel, passing through fixed protection,<br />
and providing a top-rope belay from the ground.<br />
• Intermediate Climbing School (Mary-Margaret Jenkins,<br />
Lead Coordinator): 47 of the 50 students accepted<br />
completed the course in May <strong>2008</strong>; 67 applied and 50<br />
accepted in September <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
• Advanced Rock (Bob Murphy, Lead Coordinator): 21<br />
students accepted and 17 completed.<br />
• Advanced Snow & Ice (Wim Aarts, Lead Coordinator):<br />
17 students in the spring session and six in the autumn<br />
session.<br />
In other developments, the Climbing Committee began<br />
using the new climb application card, began adding anchor<br />
bolts to various places in the MMC, revised the mileage<br />
reimbursement rate for leaders on climbs and at classes,<br />
revised the Climbing Committee and Climb Leader manuals,<br />
participated in the Education Task Forces, held two Climb<br />
Leader Appreciation nights, held four Climb Leader Update<br />
sessions, and published several columns in the Bulletin in the
hopes of de-mystifying the Climbing Committee.<br />
Committee members: Tim Scott, chair; Wim Aarts, Sarah<br />
Bradham, Keith Campbell, Ryan Christie, Dragan Dokic, Jerry<br />
Eline, Mary-Margaret Jenkins, Jill Kellogg, Bob Murphy, Adam<br />
Nawrot, Greg Scott. Kurt Gazow, friend of the committee.<br />
Shirley Welch, council liaison.<br />
Conservation<br />
Committee<br />
by John Rettig<br />
The Conservation Committee divides its activities into<br />
three major areas: directing the <strong>Mazamas</strong> toward actions that<br />
demonstrate a high level of environmental responsibility to the<br />
community, advocating for conservation and environmental<br />
causes that are important to our organization, and maintaining<br />
ties with other organizations with similar goals, so that we can<br />
leverage our activities.<br />
The committee initiated a major program to install photovoltaic<br />
panels on the south rooftop of the MMC, with the net cost<br />
of the installation borne by a partnership with a local community<br />
bank, not the <strong>Mazamas</strong>. The power that these cells generate<br />
will partially offset our electrical usage from the grid, thereby<br />
reducing our carbon emissions. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will finance these<br />
panels by purchasing the generated power at market rates for five<br />
years, after which we take ownership of the equipment.<br />
We also initiated a study of the potential for CO2 sequestration<br />
through tree-planting campaigns, and are prepared to<br />
recommend that the <strong>Mazamas</strong> team up with other organizations<br />
for this worthwhile goal.<br />
Our support and work with Andrew Fountain’s glacier<br />
research resulted in the <strong>Mazamas</strong> taking ownership of a comprehensive<br />
set of high-resolution photos of Cascade Range glaciation<br />
taken in summer <strong>2007</strong> and recorded on 12 DVDs. The<br />
quality of this set is on par with the photo sets funded by the<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong> in the 1930s, and it establishes a solid benchmark for<br />
measuring glacier recession. It has been put into our library.<br />
Several articles in the Oregonian have raised our profile<br />
in the community as an organization that cares about global<br />
warming.<br />
The committee spearheaded an effort to oppose the<br />
proposed gaming casino in Cascade Locks. Since a great deal of<br />
the testimony given in opposition had considered the impact<br />
of this large facility only at river level, and did not involve our<br />
primary issues—the Herman Creek estuary into the Columbia,<br />
and the views, noise, and pollution effects at higher elevation<br />
in the National Scenic Area—we researched these issues and<br />
submitted original testimony in opposition.<br />
The committee awards grants to nonprofit organizations to<br />
fund environmental work beneficial to the region. This year’s<br />
grants totaled $12,750. Recipients of <strong>2008</strong> grants were:<br />
• Oregon Wildlife Federation and the Center for Environmental<br />
Equity: $550 to provide printed information to<br />
public recreational users about mining activities at the<br />
Alameda mine on the Rogue River.<br />
• Oregon Wild (formerly ONRC): $1,700 to produce,<br />
print and distribute brochures supporting Oregon Wild<br />
Summer <strong>2008</strong> events.<br />
• Willamette Riverkeeper: $1,700 to provide public education<br />
on Waldo Lake water quality and work with the<br />
Forest Service to implement a ban on combustible fuel<br />
engines on the lake.<br />
• CRAG Law Center: $1,700 to support a Forest Health<br />
Community Education and Advocacy Project, educating<br />
the community on the role of fire in the Mt. Hood<br />
forest ecosystem, the role of management in promoting<br />
forest health, and the role of the public in promoting<br />
scientifically-defensible forest management policies.<br />
• Cascadia Wildlands: $1,700 to conduct outreach,<br />
education, organizing, advocacy and policy analysis for<br />
Willamette National Forest Travel Planning.<br />
• Oregon Natural Desert Association: $1,700 for the<br />
Badlands and Spring Basin Wilderness Campaign.<br />
• Opal Creek Ancient Forest Center: $600 to write, design,<br />
and print “A Field Guide to Butterflies of Opal Creek.”<br />
• Columbia Gorge Ecology Institute: $1,400 for a “Secrets<br />
of our Forest Home” environmental science program<br />
that reaches out to students, parents and other community<br />
members.<br />
• Wolftree, Inc: $1,700 to purchase plants, equipment,<br />
and supplies to support the Central Oregon Cascades<br />
Wilderness Education & Stewardship Project for<br />
summer/fall <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
In other actions, the committee continued to track the<br />
proposed Mt. Hood Wilderness legislation and issues on the<br />
proposed liquified natural gas pipeline through the Mt. Hood<br />
National Forest, supported Clackamas County funding for<br />
a public park at Madrone Wall, contributed testimony for a<br />
preliminary scoping study to designate a Mount St. Helens<br />
National Park, and signed on in support of the Oregon Treasures<br />
legislation (which would designate additional areas of<br />
the Rogue River as wild and scenic) and the Washington State<br />
Volcano Country Wild and Scenic River campaign.<br />
Committee members: John Rettig and Jeff Hawkins, co-chairs;<br />
Barry Buchanan, Stephen Couche, Jim McCobb, Ruth Selid,<br />
Robert Smith, Carson Whitehead, Joan Zuber. David Zeps,<br />
council liaison.<br />
Community Relations and<br />
Membership Services<br />
Committee<br />
by Paul Steger<br />
Through the efforts and leadership of Executive Council<br />
member Barry Maletzky early in <strong>2008</strong>, the two original<br />
Committee Reports 43
committees forming Community Relations and Membership<br />
Services (CRAMS) evolved with similar membership and more<br />
responsibility. Following this evolution, several new members<br />
arrived to provide additional support and leadership.<br />
Beginning in late spring, members began to meet monthly<br />
with a focus on reorganizing CRAMS and preparing for the<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong>’ annual Discovery Night to be held on Tuesday,<br />
October 21, <strong>2008</strong>. During our first meeting, we developed our<br />
mission statement—“to promote awareness, attract and retain<br />
members of the <strong>Mazamas</strong>”—with the understanding that we<br />
would revisit it in the future.<br />
CRAMS’s primary focus and responsibility for the rest<br />
of the year became Discovery Night. Fortunately, several<br />
former members remained to guide our efforts and lead us to<br />
success. In addition to filling the Mazama Mountaineering<br />
Center that evening with many new people discovering the<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong>, many members were present to share information,<br />
personal experiences, and their passion for our organization.<br />
We had an almost four-fold increase in new members, as we<br />
went from four at Discovery Night <strong>2007</strong> to 14 at the <strong>2008</strong><br />
event.<br />
As we approached the end of the calendar year, members<br />
spent time assessing the <strong>2008</strong> event in preparation for Discovery<br />
Night 2009. We have requested that future Discovery Nights<br />
be calendared for the third Monday evening of October each<br />
year so that all other committees and Mazama members will<br />
be able to plan accordingly.<br />
End-of-the-year planning also included ideas for monthly<br />
public relations news releases and Bulletin submissions. Our<br />
meetings will be on the second Monday of each month. With<br />
enthusiasm, excitement and eagerness, CRAMS members<br />
welcome other <strong>Mazamas</strong> to participate in our committee meetings<br />
and know that we could be an even more effective group<br />
with others contributing to our mission.<br />
Committee members: Paul Steger, chair; Michael Campbell,<br />
Valerie Lyons, Sheri Alice Smith, David Wedge. Barry Maletzky,<br />
council liaison.<br />
44<br />
Expedition<br />
Committee<br />
by Chuck Aude<br />
As <strong>Mazamas</strong> we all share in the long tradition of mountaineering<br />
for adventure, breaking new boundaries, and exploring<br />
new ground. The Expedition Committee exists to push the<br />
envelope of mountaineering for individuals, our local climbing<br />
community, and the sport in general. We accomplish this goal<br />
by partially underwriting the cost of individuals and groups<br />
climbing in remote ranges, putting up first ascents, and establishing<br />
new routes. In return, we ask these individuals and<br />
groups to share their experiences through articles, presentations<br />
and involvement in our educational programs.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong> we funded two expeditions to remote regions of<br />
western Nepal:<br />
Committee Reports<br />
• Mazama member Pete Dronkers’ “Himalayan Exposure<br />
<strong>2008</strong>” expedition to the Dhaulagiri Range. Pete returned<br />
from his expedition in the spring. Look for his expedition<br />
report on page 4.<br />
• An all-Mazama expedition (Kern Buckner, Preston<br />
Corless, David Byrne, Keith Campbell, Jim Brewer) to<br />
attempt the first American ascent of Himlung Himal.<br />
The expedition returned in the fall and will be reported<br />
in the 2009 Mazama Annual.<br />
This past year the committee has been working hard on<br />
fundraising projects. We started the year by cohosting the<br />
2nd Annual Reel Rock Film Tour, the proceeds of which<br />
went directly to the Capital Campaign. Over the winter,<br />
we had a successful Expedition Training Course, a Snow<br />
Camping Skill Builder, and the Crevasse Rescue Skill Builder.<br />
In the spring, we hosted Terry O’Connor’s presentation on<br />
his experience with Discovery Channel’s “Everest: Beyond<br />
the Limit.” We finished the year with a packed, standingroom-only<br />
auditorium for Monty Smith’s excellent Mt.<br />
Everest presentation.<br />
The committee has many new ideas for 2009, including<br />
a Wilderness Navigation Skill Builder, an Advanced Crevasse<br />
Rescue class, and an expedition networking event. Our first<br />
event in September was a great success and brought together<br />
climbers interested in Pico de Orizaba, Kilimanjaro and Aconcagua.<br />
We hope to keep the momentum going with a new<br />
event and new peaks every three to four months.<br />
Committee members: Chuck Aude, chair; Jonathan Barrett,<br />
Kern Buckner, Terry Donahe, Shawn Donley, Kari Friedewald,<br />
Duane Nelson, Donovan Pacholl, Ann Radil, Bennett Smith,<br />
Brian Weihs, Doug Wilson. Shirley Welch, council liaison.<br />
Financial Affairs<br />
Committee<br />
by Jennifer Van Houten<br />
The role of the Financial Affairs Committee (FAC) is to<br />
work to ensure the <strong>Mazamas</strong>’ continued financial health. This<br />
responsibility frequently means performing activities behind<br />
the scenes, often unnoticed by the general membership. This<br />
year, the FAC continued to work with the individual committees<br />
and the business office in preparing the annual budget and<br />
quarterly re-forecasts and understanding the monthly financial<br />
statements. Other projects this year included continued work<br />
on the various administrative and financial policies of the<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong> (including a Financial Operating Policy handbook<br />
and a Fraud Policy) and responding to issues raised in the prior<br />
year’s CPA Audit Report. Additional efforts of the organization<br />
included analyzing the financial impact of the proposed Solar<br />
Panel Array project currently under consideration.<br />
Committee members: Tom Elmer, Marty Hanson, Adam<br />
Jensen, Pam Kane. Jennifer Van Houten, council liaison.
First Aid<br />
Committee<br />
by Kerry Mager<br />
<strong>2008</strong> was another very busy year for the First Aid Committee.<br />
We offered Mountaineering First Aid (MFA) in October <strong>2007</strong><br />
and February <strong>2008</strong> and an MFA Recertification course in<br />
March <strong>2008</strong>. The fall and winter courses were both full and<br />
had waiting lists, which is a sign that the course continues to<br />
have significant value to the organization and is also being<br />
recognized outside of the <strong>Mazamas</strong> as very worthwhile training<br />
for just about any outdoor enthusiast. Our instructional model<br />
of primarily hands-on training continues to be successful and<br />
receive positive feedback.<br />
In addition to MFA, we offered three CPR classes in the fall<br />
and three in the winter. These courses are a requirement for<br />
completion of MFA and were also well attended. We were still<br />
able to offer these classes without going to outside vendors, as we<br />
had two people on the committee with CPR training certification.<br />
It is our hope that we can continue to offer this at a reduced<br />
cost, but the committee membership is always changing, so we<br />
may have to return to outside vendors in 2009.<br />
With the increasing demand for MFA training both<br />
within and outside the organization, we hope to increase our<br />
committee membership in 2009 so we can consider offering an<br />
additional MFA course. The community interest in this course<br />
continues to grow as evident by our full classes and the number<br />
of inquiries we receive on Discovery Night.<br />
Many thanks go out to our numerous nonmember helpers!<br />
Without you, we could not deliver this class. The committee is<br />
always appreciative of the significant number of repeat helpers<br />
we have every year. Volunteering to help with MFA is a great<br />
way to stay current on your training. Thank you again!<br />
Committee members: Kerry Mager, chair; Daniel Bailey,<br />
Kirstin Borglum, Terry Campbell, Flora Huber, Karin Masunari,<br />
Janet Peters, Janette Pipkin, Jay Swenberger, Ron Turco,<br />
Randy Young. Pam Gilmer, council liaison.<br />
Information Technology<br />
Committee<br />
Several IT projects were completed by individuals, but<br />
<strong>2008</strong> was a year of transition for the Information Technology<br />
Committee.<br />
Library and Historical<br />
Collections Committee<br />
by Tom Dinsmore<br />
Project by project and donation by donation, the <strong>Mazamas</strong>’<br />
Collections are increasing in relevance to mountaineering<br />
Kellye Just with alpenstocks and ice axes displayed in the<br />
museum workroom. Photo by Barbara Marquam<br />
history in the Pacific Northwest and the outdoor community<br />
in general. Accessibility to that history by researchers<br />
and other interested folks has improved this past year. The<br />
library computer catalog is operational. Searchable terms in<br />
the PastPerfect database have been better standardized and<br />
several authority files overhauled. Climbing awards can now<br />
be searched in a database that is nearly completed.<br />
An expanding archive on members and notable mountaineers<br />
contains obituaries and articles of interest. Newspaper articles<br />
(1895–1987) have been photocopied for preservation. Abstracts<br />
of newspaper articles from 1895–1910 have been completed<br />
and entered into the PastPerfect database. A searchable reference<br />
collection of the Mazama Bulletin (1923–1997) has been created.<br />
Mazama Foundation and Library records have been processed.<br />
The membership applications archive is being updated.<br />
Structures were built in the museum to hold, protect and<br />
display the <strong>Mazamas</strong>’ extensive collections of historic and<br />
contemporary ice axes and the historically valuable alpenstocks,<br />
two of which were used on the <strong>Mazamas</strong>’ 1894 inaugural<br />
climb of Mt. Hood and nine on our Centennial Climb.<br />
Items are arranged for easy access by staff and researchers. The<br />
crampon collection, with many obsolete versions, has been<br />
sorted and arranged and awaits more functional shelving.<br />
Two oral history interviews were completed and transcribed<br />
by Patrick Feeney. Ed Johann, a member since 1962, served<br />
on the Executive Council and several committees. He led both<br />
hikes and climbs and was awarded the Parker Cup and honorary<br />
membership. Dave Falconer, a member since 1950 and a photographer<br />
for the Oregonian, helped publicize the <strong>Mazamas</strong> through<br />
his photographs of climbing school classes and other activities.<br />
He was active in mountain search and rescue and was one of a<br />
handful of honorary members of the Crag Rats. A second interview<br />
of Ken Hague was completed by Dennis Olmstead.<br />
The Collections received 120 donations, up 25 percent over<br />
the last fiscal year. The museum received a 15-inch long iron<br />
spike with closed-eye circle found high on the Cooper Spur route<br />
of Mount Hood by Jerry Calbaum. In the early 1890s, guides at<br />
the then-new Cooper Spur Inn installed rope handlines down the<br />
Committee Reports 45
first 800 feet below the summit of the climbing route for protection<br />
for their clients. Later, and for many years, the Crag Rats of<br />
Hood River installed handlines each climbing season. They likely<br />
placed the iron spike described above. Three unique ice pitons<br />
resembling giant hooks were given to us. They were homemade<br />
in about 1972 by Peter Reagan, who used them for protection on<br />
Mt.Hood’s lower Steel Cliff and on Yocum Ridge.<br />
During the first full year in our new location, circulation of<br />
library books and DVDs increased from about 600 items to<br />
750. A new checkout system has greatly eased the processing of<br />
returned books. We added 261 books and DVDs to the library<br />
in the last 12 months, and an inventory is close to complete.<br />
Through the efforts of our dedicated curators, members<br />
and “friends,” the <strong>Mazamas</strong> Collections continue to grow and<br />
provide an increasingly valuable resource. A special thanks to<br />
Alice Davis for her 10 years of volunteer service. Efforts during<br />
the coming year will focus on increasing museum storage and<br />
exhibit space and on the development of a Web page.<br />
Friends: Kelly Bacon, Nancy Bentley, Cecille Beyl, Gary<br />
Beyl, Joe Boyce, Alice Davis, Patrick Feeney, Helen Gerding,<br />
Brian Holcomb, Carolyn Jenkins, Kellye Just, John Long, Dennis<br />
Olmstead, Jessica Palfryman, Bill Savery, Carolyn Studer, Karen<br />
Suher, Johnyne Wascavage, Robert Weber. Peter Green, rarebooks<br />
consultant; Sharon Howe, consultant.<br />
Committee members: Tom Dinsmore, chair; Vera Dafoe<br />
(Museum Curator), Mary Davis, Stan Enevoldson, Robert<br />
Lockerby (Librarian), Barbara Marquam (Archivist), Barbara<br />
Morrison, Duane Ray, Pat Sims, Jeff Thomas (Photo Archivist),<br />
Klindt Vielbig. Helen Hanson, council liaison.<br />
46<br />
by Jim Ross<br />
Lodge<br />
Committee<br />
The last fiscal year presented the lodge with great challenges,<br />
but it also provided opportunities to solve ongoing<br />
problems.<br />
Heavy snow on the roof caused concern over its load potential.<br />
The clearing of the snow revealed damage. Further snowfall<br />
pushed inspection too late into the season to administer<br />
repairs. The committee developed contacts with contractors<br />
that can be pursued for the next season.<br />
A system had been needed for transporting groceries to<br />
the lodge when it is snowed in. Clif and Dae Todd presented<br />
the simple solution of a track-propelled device known as<br />
“Canycom.” The device was purchased and has been in use<br />
since winter <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Also, the dishwasher, in disrepair for years, was replaced.<br />
That eliminated two manual steps in dishwashing.<br />
Members of the committee and others participated in maintenance<br />
projects, but much work remains. The committee is developing<br />
an ongoing project list with frequent work parties to give all<br />
organization members an opportunity to help with the lodge.<br />
Committee Reports<br />
The committee activities for the year peaked with the Round<br />
the Mountain event over Labor Day weekend. Committee<br />
member Mary Kleeman did an extraordinary job of organizing<br />
the event. It was fully booked and ran smoothly. Mary developed<br />
a system that can be copied for success in the future.<br />
Mary also was elected the new committee chair. She hopes<br />
to make volunteering for the lodge a positive and fun experience<br />
for everyone.<br />
Committee members: Jim Ross, chair; Steve Bauer, Allan<br />
Brettman, Dan Kleeman, Mary Kleeman, Kibbey Rock. Pam<br />
Gilmer, council liaison.<br />
Nordic<br />
Committee<br />
by Ed Conyngham<br />
The winter <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> Nordic Ski School was notable for a<br />
40 percent increase in the total number of students attending<br />
classes, important not so much for the increase alone, but as<br />
proof that cross-country skiing is holding its own in the volatile<br />
world of winter sports. Snow was plentiful this year. Despite<br />
some icy conditions, we ended the season without accidents.<br />
With 93 students in 10 classes, most classes were near<br />
capacity. For Classic skiing we had three Beginning classes<br />
with six instructors and 30 students, five Intermediate classes<br />
with 11 instructors and 50 students, and one Advanced class<br />
with two instructors and five students. Nordic Downhill had<br />
one class with two instructors and eight students.<br />
Twenty instructors attended the annual Instructor Orientation,<br />
where we discussed policies and practices. Doug Couch<br />
gave a presentation on avalanche awareness, and instructors<br />
were asked to point out potential avalanche dangers during<br />
their classes. The annual Instructor Clinic was again held<br />
under the guidance of qualified professional ski instructors.<br />
Mazama instructors at the clinic focused on tuning up their<br />
technique and teaching skills.<br />
To promote our Nordic classes, we participated in Mazama<br />
Discovery Night and the Oregon Nordic Club’s Winter Fair.<br />
We also put up posters and hawked our wares at several<br />
rambles, all of which contributed to the good student turnout<br />
this year. A survey of students showed that a large number<br />
learned about the classes from friends who we presume were<br />
either <strong>Mazamas</strong> or members of the cross-country community.<br />
At the suggestion of lodge managers Dae and Clif Todd,<br />
our traditional annual Nordic Family Weekend was renamed<br />
Mazama Winter Family Weekend and was broadened to include<br />
support from the Trails and Lodge committees. The activities<br />
were more varied this year and included snow sculpture, igloo<br />
building, a 1K race by whatever means, and sled races on the<br />
hill behind the lodge. This proved a successful format and great<br />
fun for a wide range of children and their parents.<br />
Financially, we ended the year in the black.<br />
Committee members: Ed Conyngham, chair; Lynn Bauer,
Darrin Class, Rick Eskridge, Carol Lane, Byron Rendar,<br />
Margaret Smith, Mary Wood, Ed Wortman. Bob Breivogel,<br />
council liaison.<br />
Old Timers at the Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden.<br />
Left to right, Jean Fitzgerald, Ben Fujita Peggy Fujita, Buzz<br />
Lindahl, Chuck Jacobs, Helen Hanson. Photo by Anne Jacobs<br />
Old-Timers<br />
Committee<br />
by Anne Jacobs<br />
Old-Timers comprise approximately one third of the total<br />
Mazama membership.<br />
Forty-two members of 25 years were added to Old-Timer<br />
status in November <strong>2007</strong>, having joined in 1983. Seven<br />
members, having joined in 1958, became 50-year members:<br />
Ralph Bunnell, Charles Jensen, Elinor Levin, Mary Lewis,<br />
William Pendergast, Marjorie Walker and Gretchen Yost.<br />
We enjoy sharing our experiences and interests at our<br />
fall, winter and spring program luncheons and at our annual<br />
summer potluck picnic, which was held again at Dick and Jane<br />
Miller’s country home on Cooper Mountain. A December<br />
potluck was held at the Rowing Club, hosted by Jean<br />
Fitzgerald, to see the Christmas ships.<br />
Moderately paced monthly walks are open to all members<br />
and friends. In <strong>2007</strong> they included Mt. Talbert, Old Salmon<br />
River Trail, Crystal Springs, Hillsdale to Healy Heights, Iron<br />
Mountain, Willamette Cemetery, Mountain Park, Lacamas<br />
Lake and Lower Clackamas River from Clackamette Park.<br />
Helen Hanson, current member of the Executive Council<br />
and longtime chair and co-chair of the committee, now serves<br />
as council liaison. She continues to do much of the planning,<br />
handles the three luncheons, organizes the phone committee,<br />
and keeps scrapbooks for all our activities.<br />
Committee members: Anne Jacobs, chair; Elizabeth Handler<br />
King, Irmgard Oliver, Heather Rosenwinkel, Ferd Zurcher.<br />
Helen Hanson, council liaison.<br />
Outing<br />
Committee<br />
by Joe Boyce<br />
An official Mazama outing is a group of four or more<br />
friends who want to travel, hike, climb or backpack for five<br />
or more days anywhere in the world. Safety, education, and<br />
having a good time are the goals of the Outing Committee. To<br />
accomplish these goals, the committee has the responsibility<br />
to assist and train the outing leaders (with the help of a liaison<br />
from the committee), promote and publicize outings, maintain<br />
a permanent record of each outing, review the financial<br />
records of each outing, and recognize each leadership team.<br />
This year’s outings were:<br />
• “My Vacation is in Ruins! Peru Trekking,” led by Ellen<br />
Gradison with Gloria Fisher and Tim Hale assisting<br />
• “Bolivia Trekking and Climbing,” led by Benjamin<br />
Vincent and Eric Hoem<br />
• “Glacier National Park,” led by Richard Getgen with<br />
Ann Brown assisting<br />
• “Ramblewood Olympics,” led by Billie Goodwin with<br />
Kent Meyer and Joan Mosser assisting<br />
• “Rustic Canadian Rockies,” led by Ginger Remy with<br />
Marty Hanson assisting<br />
• “North Santiam,” led by Ray Sheldon with Stan<br />
Enevoldsen assisting<br />
• “Swiss Alps,” led by Gary Beck with Gerry Itkin assisting<br />
• “Trinity Alps Backpack,” led by Paul Gerald with Rich<br />
Chouinard assisting.<br />
• “Hiking Through History in Northern Spain,” led by<br />
Helen Hanson with Darlene Nelson assisting.<br />
• “Annapurna Circuit Trek,” led by Bob Breivogel with<br />
Jim Ronning assisting.<br />
All the outing participants had a great time, made new<br />
friends, renewed old friendships, and arrived back home safely.<br />
We have more fantastic outings coming up. This fiscal year<br />
113 participants generated $3,255 for the general fund. The<br />
dollar amount is down this year due to a change in accounting<br />
procedures.<br />
Committee members: Joe Boyce, chair; Keith Dickson, Paul<br />
Gerald, Jean Fitzgerald, Diana Foster, Bill Meyer, Kent Meyer,<br />
Joan Mosser. Helen Hanson, council liaison.<br />
Program<br />
Committee<br />
by Klindt Vielbig<br />
The Program Committee managed 26 Wednesday night<br />
programs from October through April, presented by both<br />
members and nonmembers. Foreign travel was the largest<br />
category, followed by hiking/backpacking, mountaineering,<br />
mountain skiing and cultural/environmental categories. More<br />
Committee Reports 47
shows now use digital projection, and the shows by authors<br />
and travel leaders continue to be excellent and heavily<br />
attended. Our two largest shows were a slide show on skiing<br />
the Cascade crest by Lowell Skoog and a film on Mt. Everest<br />
by Lance Trumbull. Our one-dollar voluntary donation at<br />
shows has enabled us to buy and maintain quality equipment<br />
for the shows, and nonmembers are a significant portion of our<br />
audiences as we continue our community outreach.<br />
Committee members: John Leary and Dyanne Foster,<br />
co-chairs; Nancy Bentley, Gail O’Neill, Karen Park, Richard<br />
Pope. Gerald Itkin, council liaison.<br />
48<br />
Publications<br />
Committee<br />
by Todd Adkisson<br />
<strong>2008</strong> was a terrific year for the Publications Committee. There<br />
were a few issues we had to tackle, and we did so with gusto.<br />
First up was a transition to a new advertising manager, which<br />
included important organizational details, such as tracking past<br />
advertising payments and future practices. Heather Campbell<br />
became the new advertising manager and did a great job.<br />
Then we transitioned to printing the Bulletin on recycled<br />
paper. Even though we checked with many committees and<br />
the Executive Council, there was still some explaining to do<br />
for members who were puzzled by the change. It is a move that<br />
reinforces our commitment to conserve natural resources.<br />
George Cummings and Dean Land took the lead as editors<br />
for the <strong>2007</strong> Mazama Annual, and they did an exceptional job,<br />
collecting interesting articles, great photographs and needed<br />
reports.<br />
The Mazama Bulletin also looked great all year, with terrific<br />
layout by Steve Burton and Sarah Bradham, contributions<br />
from nearly every Publications Committee member (as well<br />
as from a wide spectrum of <strong>Mazamas</strong>, of course), and special<br />
efforts by Leslie Morrison and Margaret Smith to ensure a<br />
regular flow of engaging climb and hike stories. An emphasis<br />
on incorporating more photographs added to the appearance.<br />
The Mazama Directory was produced on time, on budget<br />
and with great care by Jack Grauer, as has come to be standard<br />
procedure.<br />
The entire committee was a great group, making every<br />
meeting lively, the discussions interesting and the efforts<br />
effective. Steve Heikkila helped a great deal as vice chair, and<br />
Barry Maletzky was much more involved and helpful than<br />
one might expect from a busy council liaison. The office staff<br />
also provided top-notch support for essential tasks such as<br />
providing print quantities and mailing lists.<br />
Good luck to the committee in 2009 as enthusiastic new<br />
members are welcomed and the work goes on.<br />
Committee members: Todd Adkisson, chair; George<br />
Cummings, Jack Grauer, Steve Heikkila, Dean Land, Brett Lloyd,<br />
Leslie Morrison, Jon Putnam, Margaret Smith. Barry Maletzky,<br />
Committee Reports<br />
council liaison. Steve Burton, friend of the committee.<br />
Research<br />
Committee<br />
by Brian Goldman<br />
The Research Committee reviewed 29 proposals this year<br />
(four standard, 23 graduate student, and two youth). This was<br />
down from 51 proposals last year. We funded three standard,<br />
five graduate student, and two youth grant proposals.<br />
Standard Grants<br />
Suzanne Griffin, adjunct faculty at Western Washington<br />
University, proposes to study the Olympic marmot decline in<br />
recent years due to predation by coyotes. She will study the<br />
relationship between climate variables and hibernation patterns,<br />
reproductive success, and marmot exposure to risk while foraging.<br />
If the marmots are able to adjust their life history to other species<br />
that can withstand predation pressure, then they may coexist<br />
with coyotes in a functioning ecosystem. (SG 01-08, $1,500)<br />
Joel Hartter, assistant professor, Department of Geography,<br />
University of New Hampshire, proposes to develop an integrated<br />
methodology to detect social, ecological and economical<br />
changes in forest conditions and surrounding communities<br />
over time and to investigate their linkage. The study will<br />
examine change in forest area, health of these forests, and<br />
the extent of ecosystem fragmentation using satellite imagery<br />
analysis. The study will then determine if and how changes<br />
on private land holdings and the Eagle Cap Wilderness Area<br />
have impacted the community. Lastly, the study will determine<br />
whether small-scale forest products enterprises can play a role<br />
in not only improving community health but also maintaining<br />
or improving forest health. (SG 02-08, $750)<br />
Dale Wagner, assistant professor of health, physical education<br />
and recreation, Utah State University, proposes to study whether<br />
low arterial oxygen saturation upon arrival at altitude might be<br />
a predictor of impending acute mountain sickness if the climber<br />
remains at altitude or continues the ascent, using a finger pulse<br />
oximeter on Pico de Orizaba in Mexico. (SG 04-08, $1,000)<br />
Graduate Student Grants<br />
John Deshler, M.S. student in biology at Portland State<br />
University, proposes to study the habitat selection, breeding,<br />
population dynamics and conservation status of pygmy owls<br />
in a mixed forest in northwestern Oregon. Accurate scientific<br />
information can forestall processes that lead to threatened<br />
status. (GS 04-08, $750)<br />
Evan Larson, Ph.D. candidate in the department of geography,<br />
University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, proposes to study<br />
the whitebark pine, a species that has declined throughout<br />
its range over the past century due to mountain pine beetle<br />
outbreaks, white pine blister rust, and fire suppression. Larson’s<br />
research will provide data about the disturbance regimes and<br />
ecology of whitebark communities at various sites. The results<br />
will provide a framework to facilitate the development of ecologi-
cally based restoration projects to maintain the viability of whitebark<br />
pine in the western United States. (GS 08-08, $1,500)<br />
Lauren Parker, M.S. student in the department of geosciences,<br />
Oregon State University, proposes to study the climatological<br />
triggers of rain-induced debris flows, such as those on<br />
the flanks of Mt. Hood and Mt. Rainier. The objectives are to<br />
categorize the frequency and character of debris-flow-triggering<br />
storm events, evaluate potential relationships between these<br />
storms and major climate patterns, quantify the snowpack<br />
conditions before debris-flow events, and determine if there<br />
has been an increase in triggering storms and variables associated<br />
with rain-induced debris flows. (GS 18-08, $1,500)<br />
Rachel Pirot, M.S. student in geology at Portland State<br />
University, proposes to study which drainages on Mt. Hood<br />
experienced debris flows as a result of the climatic event in<br />
November 2006, and whether conditions such as glaciers, sediment<br />
type and vegetative cover are different than conditions in<br />
drainages with little or no response. She will produce a hazard<br />
map of the mountain for the November 2006 events based on<br />
comparative air photo analysis. (GS 19-08, $1,500)<br />
Forrest Stevens, Ph.D. candidate in geography, University<br />
of Florida, proposes to study the linkage between forest health<br />
and social, economic and ecological changes in Wallowa County,<br />
Oregon. The proposal will create baseline measurements of longterm<br />
land change using satellite-based, remotely sensed data from a<br />
variety of sources over a 25-year time span. (GS 21-08, $1,500)<br />
Youth Grants<br />
Wendy Gassaway, teacher at Baker Prairie Middle School<br />
in Canby, Oregon, proposes to start a hiking club in which<br />
students will learn hiking safety and etiquette and be introduced<br />
to common species of flora and fauna in Oregon. The<br />
culminating activity will be a weekend at the Mazama Lodge,<br />
where students will learn outdoor safety, navigation, species<br />
identification, backpacking and climbing. They will also use art<br />
and writing to reflect on their learning. (YG 01-08, $750)<br />
Anna Gordon, teacher at Madison High School, proposes to<br />
create a permaculture garden to provide an experiential learning<br />
environment that balances the need for healthy, organic food<br />
for students and the need for a healthy habitat for wildlife.<br />
Students will learn about energy-efficient buildings, wastewater<br />
treatment, recycling and land stewardship. (YG 02-08, $750)<br />
Committee members: Brian Goldman, chair; Tom Bennett,<br />
Steve Boyer, Bill Bronstein, Anda Cornea, Susan Garland, Ryan<br />
Morrison, Molly Schmitz, Linda Shockey. David Zeps, council<br />
liaison.<br />
Risk Management<br />
Committee<br />
by Doug Wilson<br />
The primary goal of the Risk Management Committee<br />
(RM) is to promote continuous improvement in the safety and<br />
well being of all people participating in Mazama activities. RM<br />
reviews incident reports, performs safety audits of Mazama<br />
schools and programs, and works with activity committees to<br />
implement new learning. RM also owns the emergency pager<br />
system and the Incident Report database.<br />
Six incidents were reported this year, ranging from a late<br />
hiking party to a broken femur. In all six cases, Mazama<br />
leaders responded with appropriate actions and no follow-up<br />
was needed from the activity committee involved. Starting this<br />
year, RM now sends a summary of findings to the originator of<br />
an incident report to help bring closure to the occurrence.<br />
Safety reviews were completed for Advanced Snow and<br />
Ice, Climb Leader Development, and Trail Trips, and reviews<br />
were begun for Trail Tending and Outings. The safety review<br />
procedure was also updated to add scheduled follow-up with<br />
the activity committee on the progress of improvement items<br />
to verify completion and implementation.<br />
Several other notable activities occurred during <strong>2007</strong>-<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. The emergency pagers were updated, and the pager<br />
procedure is in the process of being simplified, with activity<br />
committee inputs. With the <strong>Mazamas</strong> pursuing more community<br />
outreach, RM began researching minor participation<br />
liability and adding indemnification on the youth liability<br />
waiver. Finally, RM worked with the Climbing Committee<br />
on refining BCEP safety officer duties and ICS/AR top-rope<br />
anchor improvement.<br />
As an organization, we walk a fine line between underestimating<br />
risk and taking the fun out of our activities by being too<br />
risk averse. While Mazama activities will never be totally risk<br />
free, the low number of incidents reported and the appropriate<br />
leader responses to those incidents this year indicate that current<br />
training is preparing many of our leaders and participants to<br />
deal with potential issues and make our programs safer.<br />
Committee members: Doug Wilson, chair; Joe Boyce, Darrin<br />
Class, Terry Cummings, Mary-Margaret Jenkins, Sam Nebel,<br />
April Obern, Dennis Olmstead, Margaret Smith, Donna Vandal.<br />
Gerald Itkin, council liaison.<br />
Ski Mountaineering<br />
Committee<br />
by Will Driessen<br />
<strong>2008</strong> was a busy year for the Ski Mountaineering Committee.<br />
Interest in the classes offered by the committee seemed to be at<br />
an all-time high, probably for two reasons: the incredible snow<br />
over the last two winters and the increased coverage by news<br />
organizations about the avalanche danger in the mountains.<br />
We had large classes this year in an effort accommodate the<br />
increased interest.<br />
With the larger class sizes, the <strong>Mazamas</strong> realized that the<br />
avalanche beacon fleet was not nearly large enough to accommodate<br />
all the classes and winter climbs. In <strong>2007</strong> the committee<br />
thought it could solve this problem simply by having winter<br />
climb leaders return the beacons in a more timely manner. We<br />
were effective in that goal. But multiple overlaps of <strong>2008</strong> class<br />
Committee Reports 49
sessions (Ski Mountaineering, ICS, avalanche refresher) made<br />
it clear that we needed to increase the size of the beacon fleet.<br />
In the summer we ordered 35 Backcountry Access Trackers.<br />
This purchase should allow us to run two classes and two<br />
winter climbs at the same time. The 35 new Trackers will<br />
increase our fleet to 103 Trackers total, with the goal that every<br />
student and winter climber will have a Tracker and not one of<br />
the older beacons still in the fleet.<br />
Interest in the 2009 class already looks strong.<br />
Committee members: Will Driessen, chair; Wim Aarts,<br />
Jeremy Buck, Wendy Childs, Claudia Holderegger, Gwendolyn<br />
Hunt, Eileen Kiely, Mark Meyer, Jay Stagnone. Bob Breivogel,<br />
council liaison.<br />
Trail Trips<br />
Committee<br />
by Tom Eggers<br />
The Trail Trips Committee (TTC) continued its multiyear<br />
trend of improving program performance, safety,<br />
leadership development and training, and fun. TTC leaders<br />
offered a full schedule of 983 events, including rambles,<br />
hikes, snowshoe trips, trail tending, backpacks, car camps<br />
and skiing events—a 20 percent increase over the prior year.<br />
Members and the public responded enthusiastically, as a<br />
record 10,052 participants joined us—a 19 percent increase<br />
over the prior year. Despite the increases in participation,<br />
reportable injuries remained at historically low levels. The<br />
success of these programs resulted in the generation of a<br />
record $16,544 in fees—a 14 percent increase over the<br />
prior year. Much of the growth was in an expanded Street<br />
Ramble program (more trips out of our base at REI, as well<br />
as expanded programs from the MMC, Fort Vancouver, the<br />
SW Community Center, and other locations), which saw<br />
6,697 participants—a staggering 28 percent increase over<br />
the prior year.<br />
At the core of this success were the active TTC leaders.<br />
Some veterans achieved major volunteer service milestones:<br />
• Richard Getgen - 936 activities (most in Mazama history)<br />
• Billie Goodwin - 582 (second most)<br />
• Bob Miller - 559 (third)<br />
• Dean Kokko - 478 (fourth)<br />
• Dean Lee - 471 (fifth; includes an astounding 87 leads<br />
over the year)<br />
• Marty Hanson - 448 (sixth)<br />
• Terry Cone - 289 (eighth)<br />
• Carolyn Jenkins - 259 (ninth)<br />
• Tom Guyot - 240 (tenth)<br />
The TTC continued to emphasize leadership development,<br />
with nine new leaders added and 113 total leaders<br />
in the program at year-end. The themes of ongoing safety,<br />
training and fun were reinforced at leader appreciation and<br />
50<br />
Committee Reports<br />
workshop functions during the course of the year, as well<br />
as in monthly newsletters and online gear-list postings. The<br />
Risk Management Committee performed a safety audit and<br />
concluded, “… the TTC program is well-run with no major<br />
safety concerns.”<br />
The Used Equipment Sale was moved to the MMC<br />
and held in March, generating over $3,800 in net revenue<br />
(exceeding budget by over 23 percent), thanks to the efforts<br />
of over 50 volunteers and an estimated 250 customers. TTC<br />
leaders continued to support Climbing Committee programs<br />
via Pre-BCEP and Pre-Hike-to-the-Summit conditioning<br />
hikes, as well as providing input into the new “A” Climb<br />
Leader development program.<br />
Committee members: Tom Eggers, chair; Jean Andreas,<br />
Sue Brickey, Ann Brown, Ursula Edlund, Kate Evans, Nancy<br />
Goering, Billie Goodwin, Kibbey Rock, Dan Schuster, Terry<br />
Sherbeck, Margaret Smith. Gerald Itkin, council liaison. Tom<br />
Davidson, John Davis, Richard Getgen, Bob Smith, friends of<br />
the committee.<br />
Trail Tending<br />
Subcommittee<br />
by Rick Pope<br />
The Trail Tending Subcommittee is pleased to report a total<br />
of 490 volunteer hours recorded over 13 working days for<br />
fiscal year <strong>2008</strong>. We recorded 388 hours on U.S. Forest Service<br />
projects at a value of $5,432, which is used to offset Mazama<br />
permit fees. All the remaining hours were tallied on the Elk-<br />
Kings Traverse in the Tillamook State Forest.<br />
To improve our performance for fiscal year 2009, the<br />
committee has undertaken several action items. First, we<br />
recognized the need to rebuild the committee and our list of<br />
qualified leaders to previous levels. Hugh Woltzen and Ed Rea<br />
joined the committee for calendar year <strong>2008</strong> to bolster our<br />
ranks. In addition, Jeff Welter, while not a committee member,<br />
has qualified to lead trail tending trips and will concentrate on<br />
opening the Eagle-Benson trail, with one trip completed and<br />
more planned during the coming year.<br />
Other goals for fiscal year 2009 are developing a mission<br />
statement, including a policy dealing with the new Trail<br />
Keepers of Oregon (TKO) nonprofit organization, adding<br />
to the qualified leader ranks, improving communications<br />
with land managers, and boosting turnouts by partnering<br />
with other organizations. We have formulated a preliminary<br />
policy statement regarding TKO, and we stand behind efforts<br />
to partner with TKO. By cross-advertising our trips, we hope<br />
to avoid conflicting dates and gain some new faces on our<br />
work parties.<br />
We look forward to the coming season and our continuing<br />
efforts to keep your hiking trails open and safe!<br />
Committee members: Rick Pope, chair; Bus Gibson, Carol<br />
McLagon, Ed Rea, Ray Sheldon, Hugh Woltzen.
Executive Director’s<br />
Annual Report<br />
<strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong><br />
by Peggie Schwarz<br />
<strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong> was the first full year in the Mazama Mountaineering<br />
Center, and the goals assigned to me by the Executive<br />
Council reflected our move to the MMC and our initiative<br />
toward improving our administrative policies. Thank you<br />
to all the volunteers who helped us achieve our goals!<br />
Goal 1 - Continue to Address Facility<br />
Infrastructure Needs<br />
• Water issues - John Cunningham, Registered Geotechnical<br />
Engineer, did an extensive assessment of the water<br />
problems related to the building and developed a short-<br />
and long-term plan for managing the water issues. He<br />
believes the bioswale is doing its job in diverting water<br />
from the building and feels that we will have no major<br />
issues if we follow standard maintenance practices such<br />
as clearing drains and gutters regularly.<br />
• Acoustics - Mike Howes initially assessed the acoustics<br />
in Holman Auditorium. He suggested carpeting and<br />
drapes. For an immediate improvement, we purchased<br />
better microphones that have greatly improved the<br />
sound situation. Further studies may be done.<br />
• Kitchen - Thanks to Craig Martin, who obtained<br />
donated cabinets and a countertop from Ostercraft<br />
homes, we have a kitchen! Thanks also to John Meckel,<br />
Tom Nelson and Rick Craycraft for helping with installation,<br />
painting and recycling.<br />
• General maintenance - We have developed a skilled<br />
group of volunteers who help us maintain the MMC and<br />
the grounds. Thank you to Joe Boyce, Keith Campbell,<br />
Tom Dinsmore, Bob Lockerby, Chris Mackert, Craig<br />
Martin, John Meckel, Tom Nelson and Dick Pugh.<br />
GOAL 2 - Develop Administrative Policies<br />
(with the Treasurer)<br />
Because of Sarbanes-Oxley legislation put into place after<br />
Enron and other corporate debacles, the federal government<br />
is requiring more financial record-keeping than in past years.<br />
The government is looking very closely at nonprofits, so<br />
our auditor, McDonald Jacobs, is requiring more forms for<br />
record-keeping and many more policies and procedures to<br />
manage our finances. Having policies in place also shows<br />
insurers that we’re well-organized and responsible, which can<br />
help lower our insurance rates. The following policies were<br />
adopted by council:<br />
• Fraud (draft)<br />
• Financial Management Policies and Procedures<br />
(FMPP)<br />
• Whistleblower<br />
• Rental<br />
• Staff Code of Ethics<br />
An employee handbook is in the works for <strong>2008</strong>–2009.<br />
Thanks to Pam Kane on the Financial Affairs Committee for<br />
her work with the FMPP.<br />
Additional initiatives accomplished in<br />
<strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong> include:<br />
Youth Outreach<br />
The <strong>Mazamas</strong> agreed to team with Portland Impact’s SUN<br />
Program at Rigler School to teach seventh graders how to be<br />
safe and appreciate the outdoors. Thank you to Monty Smith,<br />
who led the pilot program teaching 10 enthusiastic seventh<br />
graders map and compass skills. After the success of the pilot<br />
program, we went on to plan an 8-week course that will begin<br />
in October <strong>2008</strong> and introduce the students to fitness, nutrition,<br />
first aid, hiking, proper clothing, safety, etc. The course<br />
will include two hikes and a trip to the rock gym. Thank<br />
you to our planning team of Jim Hashimoto, Paul Steger,<br />
Margaret Smith and Jeff Lane. The course coordinators will<br />
be Dan Schuster and Elizabeth Sullivan.<br />
Climbing Wall<br />
An anonymous donor has come forward to fund a climbing<br />
wall at the MMC. A Climbing Wall Task Force identified the<br />
design elements for an Instructional Climbing Wall that will<br />
be built by Entre Prises in Bend. A bit more planning needs<br />
to be done to design the wall within the donor’s budget.<br />
Thank you to the Climbing Wall Task Force: Heather Campbell,<br />
Keith Campbell, Ryan Christie, Bruce Hope and Bob<br />
Murphy. Additionally, Jim Brewer, Jay Leavens and Rick<br />
Amodeo have assisted in planning the structural frame.<br />
American Alpine Club Gathering<br />
While at a meeting at the American Alpine Club (AAC)<br />
in Golden, Colorado, in February <strong>2008</strong>, I spoke with the<br />
AAC about instigating a meeting of American mountaineering<br />
clubs. The purpose of the meeting would be to get to<br />
know our colleagues and build a network; share information,<br />
best practices and challenges; and possibly identify and work<br />
together on useful initiatives. I attended the first meeting,<br />
held September 22–24, <strong>2008</strong>. In attendance were the AAC,<br />
Adirondack Mountaineering Club, Colorado Mountain Club,<br />
Sierra Club (mountaineer division), Seattle Mountaineers,<br />
and the <strong>Mazamas</strong>. We shared membership demographics and<br />
information, and discussed collaborating on liability insurance,<br />
amateur training standards, and inter-club benefit sharing.<br />
Membership Services Improvements<br />
• Put the climb schedule online (thanks to Kurt Gazow<br />
and Sarah Bradham)<br />
• Put class registration online (thanks to Sarah Bradham<br />
and the Education Task Force)<br />
• Posted all mid-month e-mail newletters for the archives<br />
Continued on page 54<br />
Administrative Reports 51
Capital Campaign<br />
Report<br />
Campaign Heads Toward Goal<br />
by Keith Dubanevich<br />
The Reaching New Heights Capital Campaign was an<br />
ad hoc committee formed by the Executive Council to raise<br />
money to pay for the purchase of and renovations to the<br />
Mazama Mountaineering Center.<br />
The capital campaign was tasked with raising $1.75<br />
million and instituting a gift program. As of October 1, <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
the capital campaign had raised $1,103,936 in cash, in-kind<br />
gifts and pledges. In addition, we have received $869,265 in<br />
pledges of estate gifts, the use of which will be determined at<br />
the time the funds are actually received. The estate gifts are<br />
not included in our goal of $1.75 million, as the timing of<br />
receipt cannot be determined. We anticipate that these estate<br />
gifts will be used for ongoing maintenance and operations<br />
unless received before the conclusion of the campaign. Climb<br />
leaders donated over $1,000 of their mileage reimbursement<br />
to the capital campaign during <strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong>.<br />
The capital campaign was led this past year by former<br />
president Keith Dubanevich. Jennifer Van Houten was the<br />
council liaison. Executive Director Peggie Schwarz has been<br />
integrally involved in the campaign. The capital campaign<br />
was made up of four task forces: Leadership Gifts (led by<br />
Wendy Carlton and Tom Bard), External Gifts (led by Jon<br />
Jurevic and Nancy Miller), Estate Gifts (led by Lori Freeman<br />
and Chris Kabel) and Membership Gifts (led by Pat Cook<br />
and Brad Chaddick). Each of the task forces had multiple<br />
members in addition to the leaders. The campaign was<br />
aided by consultants Don and Sandra Smith and campaign<br />
assistant Lee Davis.<br />
The campaign held a number of informational and<br />
fundraising events at the MMC, including several hosted by<br />
Mazama committees.<br />
The following have made a gift or pledge at the<br />
Leadership Level of $5,000 or more:<br />
Stacy Allison<br />
Joe Anderson<br />
Chuck Aude (IMO Roger Aude)<br />
Tom Bard<br />
Gary & Sally Beck (IMO Terry<br />
Becker)<br />
Barbara Bond & Cathy Martin<br />
Bob Breivogel<br />
Evona Brim<br />
Ralph Bunnell<br />
Robert Caldwell<br />
Wendy Carlton<br />
June H. Compton<br />
Terry A. Cone<br />
Patrice Cook<br />
George Cummings<br />
52<br />
Administrative Reports<br />
Terri Cummings<br />
Dorothy & Clayton Davidson<br />
Bill Dewsnap<br />
Thomas Dinsmore<br />
Keith Dubanevich<br />
Tom Eggers<br />
Jerry Eline<br />
Tom Elmer<br />
Dyanne Foster<br />
Lori Freeman<br />
Mr. & Mrs. Ferenc Gabor<br />
Teresa Graham<br />
Jack Grauer<br />
Mark Hanschka<br />
Helen & Harold Hanson<br />
Martin Hanson<br />
Jeff Hawkins & Freda Sherburne<br />
Mike & Judy Holman<br />
Thomas W. Holman Sr.<br />
Ed & Patty Holt<br />
Gerald Itkin & Joan Sears<br />
Jon & Leigh Jurevic<br />
Chris Kabel<br />
George Keepers<br />
Nancy Kennaway<br />
Key Bank<br />
Kurt Kessler<br />
Mr. Keith Kinsman<br />
Roger Klein<br />
Megan Johnson & Dean Lee<br />
Eugene & Sarah Lewins<br />
Robert Lockerby<br />
Monica Lyster<br />
Christine L. Mackert<br />
Barry Maletzky & Tiarra Carroll<br />
Erika Markel & Ryan Christie<br />
Keith & Terry Mischke<br />
Malcolm Montague<br />
Bob Murphy<br />
Lonay & Susan Nelson<br />
John & Ginger Niemeyer<br />
William Oberteuffer (IMO Margaret<br />
Oberteuffer)<br />
The ODS Companies<br />
Amy & John Osaki (Walking Softly<br />
Adventures)<br />
Kim Osgood<br />
Norman Pease<br />
Guido R. Perera<br />
Bill & Judy Platt<br />
Robert and Anita Platt III<br />
Dick Pugh<br />
Richard Romaine<br />
Charles & Miriam Rosenthal (IMO<br />
Ed Holt)<br />
Ed Schultz<br />
Dan L. Schuster<br />
John Sell<br />
Monty Smith<br />
Smith and Company<br />
Martin & Barbara Snoey<br />
Ray Snyder<br />
Patricia Southard<br />
Willilam & Caroline Southard<br />
Standard Insurance Co.<br />
Peter & Julie Stott<br />
Rose E. Tucker Charitable Trust<br />
U.S. Bank<br />
Jennifer Van Houten<br />
Roy H. Webster<br />
James & Liz Wendlandt<br />
Joe Whittington<br />
Doug Wilson<br />
Kirby Young<br />
David & Margaret Zeps<br />
The following have made a gift to the Reaching<br />
New Heights Capital Campaign this year:<br />
Wim Aarts<br />
Linny Adamson<br />
Todd Adkisson<br />
Dave Anderson<br />
Edward Anderson<br />
Harold Anderson<br />
Joe Anderson<br />
Roger Anderson<br />
Richard I. Andreasen<br />
Anonymous<br />
Rebecca Atherton<br />
Chuck Aude (IMO Roger Aude)<br />
Gladys August<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong> AYM Committee<br />
Sarah Baker<br />
Richard Balazs<br />
Tom Bard<br />
Betty Barker<br />
Tom Barr<br />
Barran Liebman LLP<br />
John Bartholomew<br />
Don Batten<br />
John Bauer<br />
Lynn Bauer<br />
Shirley Bayer<br />
Rich Bayless<br />
Joe Beattie<br />
Gary & Sally Beck (IMO Terry<br />
Becker)<br />
Becker Capital Management<br />
Lisa Bendt<br />
Frank Bennett<br />
Nancy Bentley<br />
James Bily<br />
Gary Bishop<br />
Andrew Black<br />
Richard & Astrid Blackwell<br />
Andrew Bodien<br />
Richard & Carol Boos<br />
Sarah Bradham<br />
Bob Breivogel<br />
Terry Brenneman<br />
Susan Brickey<br />
Robert Brinckerhoff<br />
Mary Carson & Laird Brodie<br />
Ann Brodie-Knope<br />
Richard & Julie Bronder<br />
Bill Bronstien<br />
Ann Brown<br />
Charles M. Brown<br />
David Brown<br />
Gary & Maureen Brown<br />
Gerald Brown<br />
Tom Brown<br />
Anna Browne<br />
Becky & Mike Bruns<br />
Debbie Meisinger & Barry Buchanan<br />
Jeremy Buck<br />
Sonia Buist<br />
Mary Burke<br />
Scott Burns<br />
Karen Burris<br />
Steve Burton<br />
Janice & Robert Buschman<br />
Andrew Byrne<br />
Duane Cady<br />
John & Betty Caldwell<br />
Robert Caldwell<br />
Diana Callaway<br />
John & Jacqueline Camp<br />
John Campbell<br />
Patricia Campbell<br />
Terry Campbell<br />
Brat & Tamara Carbaugh
Wendy Carlton<br />
Claire Carnes<br />
David Carrier<br />
Ginny Carruthers<br />
Leslie Carter<br />
Matt Carter<br />
Chris Carvalho<br />
Richard Carville<br />
Susan Cassidy<br />
Margaret Casswell<br />
Brad & Jane Chaddick<br />
Maynard Chambers<br />
Nancy Chapman<br />
Judy Chatelain<br />
Richard G. Chenoweth<br />
Yong Cheong<br />
Erika Markel & Ryan Christie<br />
Kevin Clark<br />
Robin Clark<br />
Merle Clifton<br />
Kathleen Cochran<br />
Sam Seskin & Andrea Cohen<br />
Roger Cole<br />
Stewart Cole<br />
Beryl Cook<br />
Patrice Cook<br />
Lis Cooper<br />
Anda Cornea<br />
Chris Cosgriff<br />
Mike Couch<br />
Rick Craycraft<br />
John Creager<br />
Neale Creamer<br />
Daniel Crisp<br />
George Crispin<br />
David & Sylvia Culbertson<br />
George Cummings<br />
John Cunningham<br />
Susan Curtis<br />
Betty Davenport<br />
Lee & Mary Davis<br />
Tyler Deke<br />
Michaelk & Susan DeLaune<br />
Martha Delong<br />
IMO Bob Delozier<br />
Richard Denman<br />
Tom Deroo<br />
Bill Dewsnap<br />
A. Michael Dianich<br />
Sue Dimin<br />
Jason Dionne<br />
Tom Doberstein<br />
Cindy Dockter<br />
Terry Donahe<br />
Patty Dornbusch<br />
Susie Douglas-Matlock<br />
Mary Downey<br />
Judith Driscoll<br />
Keith Dubanevich<br />
Joan Duckering<br />
Jean Dunlop<br />
Maria Dunlop<br />
Richard Durant<br />
Ramona M. Duskin<br />
Don Dykstra<br />
Carolyn Eckel<br />
Jochen Eckhold<br />
Carol Edelman<br />
Patsy Edwards<br />
Jacob Egger<br />
Toni Eigner-Barry<br />
Jerry Eline<br />
Jae & Mia Ellers<br />
Tom Elmer<br />
Roland Emetaz<br />
Stanley Enevoldsen<br />
Stephen Enloe<br />
Don & Susan Pyle Erickson<br />
Brian Eubanks<br />
Kate Evans<br />
Bob & Shelley Everhart<br />
Irving Ewen<br />
Federation of Western Outdoor Clubs<br />
Patrick Feeney<br />
Michael Ferrante<br />
Leah Firth<br />
Judd Fite<br />
Joe Fitzpatrick<br />
Margo Foeller<br />
Joyce Follingstad<br />
Diana Forester<br />
Willis Forman<br />
Richard Forsythe<br />
Mario & Kris Forte<br />
Bruce Foster<br />
Dyanne Foster<br />
Jim Foster<br />
Joe & Haven Frank<br />
Lori Freeman<br />
Ardel Louise Frick<br />
Kari Friedewald<br />
Peggy Fujita<br />
Charles Fuller<br />
Darrin Funk<br />
Steven Gabis<br />
Joan Gadbaw<br />
John Gale<br />
Doris Gauthier<br />
Paul Gerdes<br />
Robert Gibson<br />
Charlotte Gill<br />
Pam Gilmer<br />
Steven Ginn<br />
Michael & Karen Girard<br />
Nancy Goering<br />
Hunter Goin<br />
Jeff Golden<br />
Billie Goodwin<br />
Kirk Goodwin<br />
Douglas Gordon<br />
Teresa Graham<br />
Frank Granshaw<br />
Janice K. Graves<br />
Green Mountain Architecture<br />
David Heil & Sally Greer<br />
Leora Gregory<br />
John & Susan Greve<br />
Ann Griffin<br />
Daniel Gunn<br />
Todd Guren<br />
Homer & Barbara Gurtler<br />
Tom Guyot<br />
Meryl Haber<br />
Josephine Hagstrom<br />
IMO Ken Hague<br />
Tim Hale<br />
Lilisa Hall<br />
Richard Hall<br />
Ted Haller<br />
Al Hansen<br />
Helen Hansen<br />
Helen & Harold Hanson<br />
Martin Hanson<br />
Shemuel Harding<br />
W. C. Harrington (IMO Roy<br />
Webster)<br />
Cheryl Harris<br />
Jim Hashimoto<br />
Doug Hawley<br />
Winchell Hayward<br />
Frank & Charlotte Head<br />
Nathalie Healey<br />
Mary Heim<br />
Lisa Marie Hemesath<br />
Jed Stasch & Asia Henderson<br />
Paul Herner<br />
Edward Hershberg<br />
Hewlett-Packard<br />
Craig Hill<br />
Roger Hill<br />
Marshall Hill-Tanquist<br />
Eric Hoem<br />
Lehman Holder<br />
Claudia Holderegger<br />
Jennifer Holloway<br />
Lana Holman<br />
Mike & Judy Holman<br />
Thomas Holmes<br />
Winifred Holmes<br />
Bruce Holway<br />
Paul Hosey<br />
Flora Huber<br />
Mary Huisman<br />
Robert Hungerford<br />
Jeanete Huseman<br />
Mr. Scott & Ashley Hussey<br />
Karen Ikins<br />
Gerald Itkin & Joan Sears<br />
H. Joe Story<br />
Ed Johann<br />
Lawrence Jordan<br />
Betty Jorgensen<br />
James Jula<br />
Jon & Leigh Jurevic<br />
Chris Kabel<br />
Abraham Kamerman<br />
Pam Kane<br />
Andy & Heather Karch<br />
John Karlin<br />
John & Hilma Kaye<br />
George Keepers<br />
Joe & Linda Kellar<br />
B. Criag Keller<br />
Barry Keller<br />
Jill Kellogg & Rick Bestwick<br />
Nancy Kennaway<br />
Thomas A. Kennedy<br />
Kurt Kessler<br />
Rachael Kester<br />
Randall Kester<br />
Rodney Keyser<br />
Eileen Kiely<br />
Chad Kilian<br />
William F. Kingsbury<br />
Roy Kinzie<br />
Dan & Mary Kleeman<br />
Roger Klein<br />
Jim Knauf<br />
Wayne & Marjorie Kollas<br />
Karl Kratzer<br />
Matt Krueger<br />
Kathryn Kunst<br />
Joel Kuntz<br />
Beverly J Kurtz<br />
Leslie Labbe<br />
Lawrence Ladd<br />
Dean Land<br />
Donald & Kay Lange<br />
Keith Langenwalter<br />
Barbara Larrain<br />
Bob Larson<br />
John & Sharon Leary<br />
Megan Johnson & Dean Lee<br />
Toni Leuthold<br />
Elinor Levin<br />
Eugene & Sarah Lewins<br />
Ted Light<br />
Wayne Lincoln<br />
Jeffrey Litwak<br />
Craig Llewellyn<br />
Robert Lockerby<br />
Charles & Catherine Lockyear (IHO<br />
Emily Lockyear)<br />
Emily Lockyear<br />
IMO Emily Lockyear<br />
Barbara Loehr<br />
Robert Lothian<br />
Karl Lucke<br />
Christine L. Mackert<br />
Jon Major<br />
Barry Maletzky M.D.<br />
Barbara Marquam<br />
David Marshall<br />
Betty Martinsen<br />
Larry G. Mastin<br />
Sarah Mathews<br />
Paul Matson<br />
Julie Matteson<br />
Rita Maupin<br />
Walt Mayberry<br />
Mark Mayeda<br />
James McClure<br />
James McCobb<br />
Peter & Cheryl McCord<br />
Edward McCullough<br />
Elizabeth McCrocker McDowell<br />
Mr. Michael McGarr<br />
Walter McMonies<br />
Wes McNamara<br />
Molly McQueen<br />
Elliot Mecham<br />
Debra Meisinger<br />
Peter Melrose<br />
Rodger Menzies<br />
Paul L. Metzger<br />
Bill Meyer<br />
William Middleton<br />
Steve Miesen<br />
Gloria G. Mighell<br />
Jack Miller<br />
Helen Mills<br />
Peggy Mills<br />
Keith & Terry Mischke<br />
Gerald G. Mock<br />
Mary Ellen Mogren<br />
IMO Dick Montag<br />
Hunter & Michelle Moore<br />
Dennis Moreland<br />
Barbara Morrison<br />
Ryan & Leslie Morrison<br />
David Mullen<br />
Diana Mulligan<br />
Tony & Erica Murczek<br />
John Murdoch<br />
Bob Murphy<br />
Shawn Murphy<br />
Christopher Corless & Linda Musil<br />
Ralph Nafziger<br />
Cheryl Nangeroni<br />
Kendall & Nancy Nash<br />
Adam Nawrot<br />
Don Nearhood<br />
Sam & Andrea Nebel<br />
Dave & Janita Neitling<br />
David Nelson<br />
Duane Nelson<br />
Gerald Nelson<br />
Jack Nelson<br />
Tom & Cathy Nelson<br />
Peg Nelson-Oslund<br />
Carl Neuburger<br />
Ann Neuenschwander<br />
Continued on next page<br />
Administrative Reports<br />
53
Capital Campaign Gifts, continued from previous page<br />
CE Newcomer<br />
Ruth Newcomer<br />
John Newell<br />
June Newton<br />
Michael Nielsen<br />
John & Ginger Niemeyer<br />
Nike, Inc. Matching Gift Program<br />
Mike Noe<br />
Mary Nuisman<br />
April Obern<br />
Mike Ochsner<br />
Tatsuro Ogisu<br />
Dennis Olmstead<br />
Jory Olson<br />
Kathy Olson<br />
Gail O’Neil<br />
Katherine O’Neil<br />
Amy & John Osaki (Walking Softly<br />
Adventures)<br />
Randy Countryman & Gwen Osborne<br />
Randy Osborne<br />
Kim Osgood<br />
Marianne Ott<br />
Pacific Power Foundation<br />
Hewlett Packard<br />
Joe Palena<br />
Jessica Palfreyman<br />
James Palmer Jr.<br />
Frank Palmrose<br />
Al Papesh<br />
Shirley Parvaresh<br />
Nicole Peltz<br />
Deborah Persen<br />
John Peters<br />
Arnold Pickar<br />
Donna Pickens<br />
Gisela Piercy<br />
Bill & Judy Platt<br />
Barbara Z. Podesta<br />
Mabel Pool<br />
George Post<br />
Bronson Potter<br />
Michael Poust<br />
George & Marie Powell<br />
Executive Director’s Report,<br />
continued from page 51<br />
(thanks to John Godino)<br />
• Doubled the speed of our Web site<br />
54<br />
Administrative Reports<br />
Joeseph & Judy Powell<br />
Ken Powell<br />
Malcolm Johnson & Melanie Pratt<br />
Doug Pratt Jr.<br />
William Prendergast<br />
Carl Prenner<br />
Alan Proffitt<br />
Frances Prouse<br />
Dick Pugh<br />
Wayne Purrett<br />
Dave Pyszkowski<br />
Richard D. Quackenbush<br />
Jean Quinsey<br />
Guido R. Perera<br />
Rhonda Ramirez<br />
Janet Rathe<br />
Shawn Reddy<br />
Pierre Regazzoni<br />
Shayna Rehberg<br />
Virginia & Gerald Reiner<br />
Byron Rendar<br />
Terry Richard<br />
Rebecca Richardson<br />
Bob & Sharon Rindt<br />
Ruth Risch<br />
Mike Roach<br />
Noryne Robinson<br />
Kibbey Rock<br />
Tony Rocklin<br />
Richard Romaine<br />
Edmundo & Virginia Romero<br />
Ginny Romero<br />
Jim Ronning<br />
Heather Rosenwinkel<br />
Jim Ross<br />
Marianne, Erik, & Terry Rudd<br />
Barbara A. Russell<br />
Dan & Laura Saddler<br />
Judith E. Salo<br />
Andrew Sand<br />
Allen Sandstrom<br />
Claudia Sanzone<br />
Susan Saul<br />
Bill & Meredith Savery<br />
Volunteers<br />
We could not have increased our service to our members<br />
as we have done this year without the invaluable help of<br />
our office volunteers. We thank you for your dedication to<br />
keeping the office running smoothly. As our work grows, so<br />
does our volunteer team: Bonnie Berneck, Race Boucher, Rick<br />
Craycraft, John Creager, Tom Dinsmore, Pam Gilmer, Billie<br />
Goodwin, Marty Hanson, Jeff Rice, Jim Ronning, Greg Scott,<br />
Richard Stellner and David Sweet.<br />
Mazama members and friends gave 46,277 hours in volunteerism<br />
in <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong>. Thank you to all of you for your dedication<br />
toward keeping the <strong>Mazamas</strong> strong!<br />
Betsy Schaffer<br />
Dennis Schantzen<br />
Dottie Scharback (IMO Harold<br />
Scharback)<br />
George Schemm<br />
Norris Ege & Liz Schilling<br />
William Schlippert<br />
Rick Schmidt<br />
Peter Schneider<br />
Lew Scholls<br />
Tom & Mary Schowalter<br />
David Schramm<br />
Robert Schuberg<br />
Ed Schultz<br />
Donna Schuurman<br />
Randi Schuyler<br />
Maxine Schwartz<br />
Jacob Schwartzman<br />
Peggie Schwarz & Tom Nelson<br />
Tamara L. Scott<br />
Tim Scott<br />
Brenda & Stanton Scotton<br />
Cloudy Sears<br />
Virginia Seiser<br />
Rich Seiter<br />
Betty Selby<br />
Ted Serres<br />
Mark & Karol Shafer<br />
George Shay<br />
Jeff Hawkins & Freda Sherburne<br />
Harold Shields<br />
Christine Shipley<br />
Joanne Shipley (IMO Elva Coombs)<br />
Vidya Shivkumar<br />
Richard Shook<br />
Ronald Sikes<br />
Patricia Sims<br />
Elizabeth Sinclaire<br />
Allison & Joan Smith<br />
Joan Smith<br />
Margaret Smith<br />
Marilou Smith<br />
Monty Smith<br />
Robert Smith<br />
Roger Snell<br />
Martin & Barbara Snoey<br />
Luke Sosnowski<br />
Patricia Southard<br />
Laurence H. Spiegel<br />
Larry & Mary Stadler<br />
The Standard<br />
Carol Steffen<br />
Paul Steger<br />
Joseph & Sheila Steigerwald & Family<br />
Bill & Jenny Stein<br />
Andre Stevens<br />
Berit Stevenson<br />
Lee C. Stevenson<br />
Lee M. Stevenson<br />
Mark & Mary Stevenson<br />
Bob Stites<br />
Julia Jordan & Burke Stoll<br />
Linda Stoltz<br />
Peggy Stone<br />
Joe Story<br />
Peter & Julie Stott<br />
Tom Strodtbeck<br />
Celine Stroinski<br />
Geoff Strommer<br />
Barbara Stroud<br />
Lois Stroup<br />
Carolyn Studer<br />
Jennifer Sutter<br />
Sandra Suttie<br />
MaryAnn Sweet (IMO George Sweet)<br />
Kathleen Swift<br />
Dennis Sword<br />
Clara Sylvester<br />
Andrew Tang<br />
Melvin Taylor<br />
Paul Taylor<br />
Virginia Terhaar<br />
Ned Thanhouser<br />
Therapeutic Associates of the<br />
Northwest<br />
Jeanine Thoene<br />
J.T. Thomas<br />
Jeff Thomas<br />
Edward Thompson<br />
Phyllis Thorne<br />
Mark Thygesen<br />
Paul Toenjes<br />
Beverly Tolman<br />
Mark Tovey<br />
Jennifer Trask<br />
Rose E. Tucker Charitable Trust<br />
Doug Twitchell<br />
United Way<br />
Henryck Urbanski<br />
U.S. Bank<br />
Gerard Van Deene<br />
Michael Van Hoomissen<br />
Jennifer Van Houten<br />
Daniel Van Rossen<br />
Donna Vandall<br />
Pam Venn<br />
Karen Vernier<br />
Arnold Vinnard<br />
John Vissell<br />
Helen & Greg Wahl-Stephens<br />
Helen M. Walsh<br />
Craig Watson<br />
Solon Webb<br />
David Wedge<br />
Richard Weisbaum<br />
IMO Floyd Welch<br />
Shirley Welch<br />
Kathleen Welland<br />
Jeffrey Welter<br />
Gordon & Rosemary Westphal<br />
Jeffrey Whalen<br />
Jim Whittaker<br />
Rhoda Whittlesey<br />
Diana Wickizer<br />
Kelly Wilhite<br />
Kevin Williams<br />
Raymond Willis<br />
Gregory Willmarth<br />
Dean & Barbara Wilson<br />
Doug Wilson<br />
Richard Wilson<br />
Robert Wilson<br />
Alice Winczer<br />
Barbara Winters<br />
Lawrence Woelfer<br />
Hugh & Carolyn Woltzen<br />
Anthony Wong<br />
Edward Wortman<br />
Hattie Yamada<br />
Frank Youngman Jr.<br />
David & Margaret Zeps<br />
Jon Ziady<br />
Jennifer Zuber
Mazama Membership<br />
Report<br />
October <strong>2007</strong> – September <strong>2008</strong><br />
by Lee Davis<br />
Total membership as of October 1, <strong>2007</strong> .......... 2,965<br />
Total membership as of October 1, <strong>2008</strong> .......... 3,040<br />
Members added<br />
New members .................................342<br />
Members reinstated. .............................93<br />
Total members added ........................435<br />
Members lost<br />
Resigned .......................................5<br />
Dropped .....................................338<br />
Deceased ......................................17<br />
Total members lost. ........................ 360<br />
Net gain for the year ............................ 75<br />
Status of membership<br />
Honorary members ..............................14<br />
25-year (or more) members. ......................834<br />
50-year (or more) members. ......................161<br />
Spouse members ...............................243<br />
Child members .................................26<br />
Oregon members ............................ 2,490<br />
Washington members ...........................321<br />
All other locations members ......................229<br />
The Mazama Foundation<br />
by Mike McGarr<br />
Established in 1997 as successor to the longstanding<br />
Mazama Trust, the Mazama Foundation exists to provide<br />
ongoing financial support for the <strong>Mazamas</strong> and its various<br />
programs and activities. On September 30, <strong>2008</strong>, the assets<br />
of the foundation, net of any obligations, amounted to<br />
$4,043,914, comprised of a mix of index mutual funds across<br />
diverse asset classes. The foundation is also the owner of the<br />
Mazama Mountaineering Center, which is included in this<br />
total.<br />
Owing to difficult conditions in the capital markets since<br />
mid-<strong>2007</strong>, the foundation’s financial assets experienced a<br />
decline over the course of the year as virtually all of the world’s<br />
stock markets suffered the effects of a global credit contraction<br />
and economic slowdown. Our funds were no exception,<br />
although our holdings of high-quality bonds and money<br />
market assets helped to mitigate some of the decline.<br />
The <strong>Mazamas</strong> and the Mazama Foundation continue to<br />
seek contributions, pledges and bequests to offset the funds<br />
borrowed and expended in the acquisition of the MMC.<br />
In time the foundation would like to increase its long-term<br />
income-producing assets to the levels it had before acquiring<br />
the MMC.<br />
Mazama Foundation Board: Mike McGarr, president; Bob<br />
Gibson, treasurer; Michael Chacon, secretary; Terri Cummings,<br />
Bob Lockerby, Monica Lyster, Marty Scott. Jennifer Van<br />
Houten, council liaison.<br />
Ancient pilgrimage church in front of the west wall of Sasso della Croce in the Dolomites. Photo by Patrick Feeney<br />
Administrative Reports 55
Treasurer’s Report<br />
Each summer, we set a goal of being budget<br />
neutral, given that we are a nonprofit organization.<br />
In other words, we start the year with<br />
the expectation that we will not lose money.<br />
In fact, for the fiscal year that just ended,<br />
we had budgeted a small net income of just<br />
over $3,000. However, that net income figure<br />
hides the income and expenses that offset<br />
one another. We in fact run a total operating<br />
budget of just over $695,000, which is quite<br />
sizable for an organization such as ours.<br />
This budget is funded by a variety of<br />
sources. The largest contributor to our revenue<br />
is categorized as Public Support at $171,315<br />
(or 25 percent of our total revenue sources).<br />
This primarily includes our quarterly distribution<br />
from the Mazama Foundation. The second<br />
highest contributor is Membership Dues at<br />
$131,000 (or 19 percent). The following two<br />
revenue sources are large but are ultimately<br />
offset against their respective expenses. Our<br />
various Program Activities and Classes (such<br />
as Climbing, Trail Trips, Nordic, etc.) bring<br />
in revenue of $190,800 (27 percent), and the<br />
Mazama Lodge generates $158,970 in revenue<br />
(23 percent). The remaining sources of revenue<br />
include advertising income, committee fundraisers,<br />
merchandise and book sales, interest<br />
income, and other items.<br />
Our expenses break down into many<br />
more categories. The largest overall expense<br />
is payroll and benefits for the one part-time<br />
and four full-time staff employees, which<br />
accounts for 33 percent of our total. The<br />
lodge operations (excluding payroll) account<br />
for 14 percent of our budget, while an additional<br />
8 percent is allocated to supplies and<br />
consumables (the majority of which relate to<br />
the lodge, such as food costs). Other material<br />
expenses include $46,750 (7 percent) allocated<br />
to fees associated with our auditors, Internet<br />
providers, phone services consultants, and<br />
other contractor-related expenses; occupancy<br />
expenses (5 percent); printing and reproduction<br />
expenses (5 percent); and grants and<br />
donations (4 percent).<br />
Our audit reflects an actual net income of<br />
$53,949 (excluding capital campaign activity<br />
and depreciation expense). This strong performance<br />
is the result of many committee and<br />
activity efforts coupled with a few lucky breaks.<br />
You can read about many of these successes<br />
in the individual committee reports, but in<br />
general we had solid class enrollment, a well-<br />
56<br />
Administrative Reports<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong><br />
Post Audit Financial Statements<br />
Income & Expense Statement<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong> – <strong>2008</strong> Post Audit<br />
Oct. ’07 - Sept. ’08 Budget Over Budget % of Budget<br />
Ordinary in c O m e/ex p e n s e<br />
Income<br />
4100 · Public Support (Fndtn & Dontns) 176,665.73 171,315.00 5,350.73 103.12%<br />
4200 · Membership Dues 136,733.00 131,000.00 5,733.00 104.38%<br />
4300 · Program Services 273,126.13 190,800.00 82,326.13 143.15%<br />
4700 · Lodge - Program Income 214,683.31 158,970.00 55,713.31 135.05%<br />
4849 · Merchandise & Book Sales Income 7,645.88 7,000.00 645.88 109.23%<br />
4875 · Advertising Income 11,625.90 8,000.00 3,625.90 145.32%<br />
4900 · FUNDRAISERS 20,544.36 22,000.00 -1,455.64 93.38%<br />
4950 · Interest Income 9,937.15 8,700.00 1,237.15 114.22%<br />
4999 · Uncategorized Income -71.46 500.00 -571.46 -14.29%<br />
Total Income<br />
Expense<br />
850,890.00 698,285.00 152,605.00 121.85%<br />
5000 · Payroll & Tax Expenses 232,304.29 230,543.00 1,761.29 100.76%<br />
5400 · Conferences & Seminars 3,583.96 7,700.00 -4,116.04 46.55%<br />
5500 · Independent Contractors 38,738.05 46,750.00 -8,011.95 82.86%<br />
5600 · Equipment & Rental Exp 16,338.94 6,225.00 10,113.94 262.47%<br />
5700 · Grants & Donations Given 27,210.54 27,750.00 -539.46 98.06%<br />
5850 · Maintenance & Repair (Non-Lodge) 862.78 4,300.00 -3,437.22 20.07%<br />
5860 · Marketing Exp 6,267.70 2,200.00 4,067.70 284.9%<br />
5870 · Meetings 100.00 -100.00<br />
5900 · Membership Services 17,921.77 17,165.00 756.77 104.41%<br />
5990 · Merchandise Exp 14,486.71 13,900.00 586.71 104.22%<br />
6000 · Occupancy 39,886.05 36,589.00 3,297.05 109.01%<br />
6160 · Photography & Video 2,507.09 2,500.00 7.09 100.28%<br />
6170 · Shipping & Postage 10,882.16 11,266.63 -384.47 96.59%<br />
6180 · Printing & Reproduction 20,528.65 31,361.95 -10,833.30 65.46%<br />
6190 · Professional Development 172.50<br />
6200 · Subscriptions & Publications 3,452.22 4,425.00 -972.78 78.02%<br />
6300 · Supplies & Consumables 66,244.48 54,339.00 11,905.48 121.91%<br />
6400 · Telephone, Communications 8,249.32 6,300.00 1,949.32 130.94%<br />
6500 · Travel & Transportation 21,185.88 13,700.00 7,485.88 154.64%<br />
6600 · Program Expenses 13,704.41 8,250.00 5,454.41 166.11%<br />
6620 · Program Materials 215.19 150.00 65.19 143.46%<br />
6700 · Activity Expenses 78,230.51 22,970.00 55,260.51 340.58%<br />
7750 · Lodge Exp 35,780.42 30,396.00 5,384.42 117.71%<br />
8760 · Bank Charges, Business Exp 1,408.24 4,700.00 -3,291.76 29.96%<br />
8800 · Corp Taxes, License & Insurance 90,436.91 95,221.00 -4,784.09 94.98%<br />
8840 · Depreciation & Amortization 16,715.31<br />
8890 · Uncategorized Expenses 2,477.62 2,000.00 477.62 123.88%<br />
9890 · Capital Campaign Exp 510.00<br />
9900 · Fundraising 23,395.82 14,400.00 8,995.82 162.47%<br />
Total Expense 793,697.52 695,201.58 98,495.94 114.17%<br />
net Ordinary in c O m e 57,192.48 3,083.42 54,109.06<br />
Other in c O m e/ex p e n s e<br />
Other Income<br />
8900 · Intercommte & Columbia FndTrnsf -3,243.48<br />
Total Other Income -3,243.48<br />
net Other in c O m e -3,243.48<br />
Net Income 53,949.00 3,083.42 50,865.58
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> Post Audit Financial Statements, continued<br />
attended banquet, increased advertising income<br />
in the Bulletin, strong trail trips attendance, a<br />
successful used gear sale, a good snow year at<br />
the lodge, and reduced liability insurance as a<br />
result of our good risk management practices.<br />
All these things have resulted in a strong year<br />
in terms of financial performance, which has<br />
allowed our cash position to remain strong.<br />
Our net income inclusive of capital campaign<br />
activity shows a total of -$1,691. Although this<br />
appears to show a loss, this is a result of the<br />
timing differences between the increase in<br />
pledges, recording of capital campaign expenses,<br />
and turning over of excess cash balances to the<br />
foundation, and not a true loss. A reconciliation<br />
of these balances is available in the office.<br />
I’d like to comment on the availability of<br />
our financial data to the membership. We have<br />
myriad financial reports that are available to<br />
anyone who is interested, and we have actually<br />
had a few takers over the years. I’ve asked that<br />
all pertinent financial information be put on our<br />
Web site for members to view.<br />
I know that financial transactions are not<br />
something everyone is comfortable with, and<br />
we welcome questions. This kind of thing<br />
can appear daunting if you’re not familiar<br />
with it, and I’d like to thank everyone for<br />
working through the transition of our general<br />
ledger system and account numbers last year.<br />
It was a frustrating process for some, but the<br />
account number reorganization now allows us<br />
to properly identify those revenue and expense<br />
numbers I referenced earlier and to comply<br />
with preparing our tax return in accordance<br />
with the tax laws. I’d also like to thank our<br />
accountant, Melinda Pittman, the members<br />
of the Financial Affairs Committee, and Lee<br />
Davis, Marty Hanson and Peggie Schwarz in<br />
the office for working with committees through<br />
this process, as well as their efforts in preparing<br />
the monthly financial statements, the annual<br />
budget and the quarterly re-forecasts.<br />
Bottom line—we remain financially strong<br />
in terms of our cash position and our net<br />
worth. The budget for the new fiscal year has<br />
been approved and is not materially different<br />
from that of last year. We will continue to<br />
work with the foundation to keep an eye on<br />
the amount of our future distribution, as it will<br />
undoubtedly be impacted by current events in<br />
the financial markets.<br />
Respectfully submitted,<br />
Jennifer Van Houten, <strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong> Treasurer<br />
Income & Expense Statement<br />
Net by Committee vs. Budget • <strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong> – <strong>2008</strong> Post Audit<br />
Oct. ’07 - Sept. ’08 Budget Over Budget % of Budget<br />
prOgram activities<br />
Outings<br />
09 Annapurna Trek 10/13/08 -24,038.00<br />
09 Walking in Spain 10/12/08 -39,155.00<br />
08 TrinityAlps Backpack 9/7/08 311.65<br />
08 Swiss Alps 7/29/08 2,079.20<br />
08 North Santiam <strong>2008</strong> 7/27/08 181.80<br />
08 Canadian Rockies 7/19/08 285.92<br />
08 Ramblewood <strong>2008</strong> 7/15/08 2,747.81<br />
08 Glacier Nat’l Park 7/13/08 641.83<br />
08 Bolivia Trekking 6/15/08 3.70<br />
07 Huayhuash Circuit 7/15/08 -550.00<br />
Outings - Other 49,251.16<br />
Total Outings<br />
Member Services<br />
-$8,239.93<br />
Access -2,000.00 2,000.00<br />
AYM 1,617.36 855.00 762.36 189.17%<br />
Banquet 2,988.91 2,950.00 38.91 101.32%<br />
CIDT -309.00 -1,500.00 1,191.00 20.6%<br />
Community Relations -1,519.00 -1,100.00 -419.00 138.09%<br />
Conservation -9,199.41 -5,283.00 -3,916.41 174.13%<br />
Financial Affairs -112.60<br />
Information Technology -166.00<br />
Library & Historical Collection -20,666.54 -19,965.00 -701.54 103.51%<br />
Lodge 5,393.54 -5,094.00 10,487.54 -105.88%<br />
Lodge Committee -821.75 -916.00 94.25 89.71%<br />
Membership -379.00 -2,500.00 2,121.00 15.16%<br />
Old-Timers -205.08 -209.00 3.92 98.12%<br />
Programs 685.17 600.00 85.17 114.2%<br />
Publications -22,770.19 -25,943.58 3,173.39 87.77%<br />
Research -11,811.00 -10,118.00 -1,693.00 116.73%<br />
Risk Management -383.90 -2,300.00 1,916.10 16.69%<br />
Total Member Services<br />
Activities<br />
-57,658.49 -72,523.58 14,865.09 79.5%<br />
Climbing 73,360.47 55,850.00 17,510.47 131.35%<br />
Expedition 5,515.46 159.00 5,356.46 3,468.84%<br />
First Aid 11,712.79 3,000.00 8,712.79 390.43%<br />
Nordic 3,535.69 2,550.00 985.69 138.66%<br />
Outing Committee 2,962.00 4,260.00 -1,298.00 69.53%<br />
Ski Mountaineering 10.72 -100.00 110.72 -10.72%<br />
Trail Trips 16,838.46 14,000.00 2,838.46 120.28%<br />
Total Activities 113,935.59 79,719.00 34,216.59 142.92%<br />
tO ta l prOgram activities 48,037.17 7,195.42 40,841.75 667.61%<br />
ma n a g e m e n t & general<br />
Council & Office<br />
Executive Council -9,248.85 -13,200.00 3,951.15 70.07%<br />
Office 15,160.68 9,088.00 6,072.68 166.82%<br />
Total Council and Office 5,911.83 -4,112.00 10,023.83 -143.77%<br />
tO ta l man a g e m e n t & general 5,911.83 -4,112.00 10,023.83 -143.77%<br />
Total Mazama Programs 53,949.00 3,083.42 50,865.58<br />
Administrative Reports 57
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> Post Audit Financial Statements, continued<br />
Balance Sheet<br />
September 30, <strong>2008</strong>, <strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong> – <strong>2008</strong> Post Audit<br />
58 Administrative Reports<br />
Sept. 30, ’08<br />
assets<br />
Current Assets<br />
Checking/Savings<br />
1000 · Checking-US Bank $83,842.96<br />
1001 · Petty Cash $223.29<br />
1002 · Mazama Lodge Checking $2,036.98<br />
1005 · Vanguard Money Market $249,373.13<br />
1006 · Columbia Daily Income $115,400.93<br />
1007 · US Bank - Capital Campaign $68,471.91<br />
Total Checking/Savings $519,349.20<br />
Accounts Receivable<br />
1200 · Accounts Receivable $242.99<br />
1210 · Pledges Receivable $251,280.00<br />
2095 · Due to/from Capital Campaign $1,605.00<br />
Total Accounts Receivable $253,127.99<br />
Other Current Assets<br />
1010 · Prepaid Deposits $1,200.00<br />
1012 · Prepaid Deposits - Outings $63,193.00<br />
1013 · Permit#11 Prepaid Bulk Mail Acct $2,194.70<br />
1015 · Pre-paid Insurance $13,485.18<br />
1211 · Discount on Long-Term Pledges -$9,600.00<br />
Total Other Current Assets $70,472.88<br />
tO ta l current assets $842,950.07<br />
Fixed Assets<br />
1500 · Capital Expenditures $169,010.92<br />
1700 · Fixed Assets - Building $1,954.08<br />
Total Fixed Assets $170,965.00<br />
tO t a l assets $1,013,915.07<br />
Sept. 30, ’08<br />
liabilities & eq u i t y<br />
Liabilities<br />
Current Liabilities<br />
Accounts Payable<br />
2000 · Accounts Payable $15,177.49<br />
2020 · Prepaid Dues for Next <strong>Fiscal</strong> Yr $34,725.00<br />
Total Accounts Payable $49,902.49<br />
Other Current Liabilities<br />
2005 · Property Tax Payable $3,915.19<br />
2010 · Deferred Revenue - Outings $66,296.46<br />
2100 · Payroll Liabilities $13,197.68<br />
2160 · Prepaid Exp & Facility Deposits $6,587.40<br />
Total Other Current Liabilities $89,996.73<br />
tO ta l current liabilities $139,899.22<br />
tO ta l liabilities $139,899.22<br />
Equity<br />
3002 · Donor Restricted Assets CDIC $104,287.70<br />
3003 · Restricted Net Assets Capital Campaign $408,217.34<br />
3901 · Retained Earnings-(*Net Assets) $363,201.96<br />
Net Income -$1,691.15<br />
Total Equity $874,015.85<br />
tO t a l liabilities & eq u i t y $1,013,915.07
Official Mazama Climbs<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish<br />
06/12/08 Mt. Hood, Old Chute Dan Saddler/Jae Ellers 5/5<br />
06/13/08 Mount St. Helens, Swift Creek Doug Couch/George Cummings 9/9<br />
06/14/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Kevin Clark/Robin Wilcox 9/9<br />
06/14/08 Mt. Thielsen, West Ridge Eileen Kiely/David Zeps 7/7<br />
06/14/08 Mt. Hood, Wy’east Wim Aarts/Richard Waugh 7/7<br />
06/14/08 Mt. Washington, SE Spur Bob Breivogel/Barry Maletzky 8/8<br />
06/15/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Jeffrey Welter/Tim Scott 10/10<br />
06/15/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Bruce Yatvin/Sue Dimin 12/11<br />
06/15/08 Mt. Ellinor, SE Chute Bob Breivogel/Barry Maletzky 9/9<br />
06/16/08 Mt. Hood, Old Chute Lee M. Stevenson/Greg Scott 10/8<br />
06/17/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Patrice Cook/Ann Griffin 4/4<br />
06/18/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Ken Searl/Jon Egan 10/8<br />
06/21/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Kevin Clark/Brian Anderson 9/9<br />
06/21/08 Mt. Index, East Ridge Terry Brenneman/David Carrier 7/7<br />
06/21/08 Mt. Washington (Olympics), Big Creek David Sauerbrey/Elana Mater 10/10<br />
06/21/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Josh Lockerby/Darrell Weston 8/8<br />
06/22/08 South Sister, NE Ridge Jay Stagnone/Jeremy Buck 7/0<br />
06/22/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Bill McLoughlin/Eric Sullender 12/10<br />
06/22/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Dan Schuster/Nancy Goering 12/0<br />
06/22/08 Mt. Ellinor, SE Chute David Sauerbrey/Leif Hansen 10/10<br />
06/22/08 Mt. Hood, Cooper Spur Thomas Miller/Kent Kimball 5/5<br />
06/22/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Greg Willmarth 7/7<br />
06/22/08 Middle Sister, SE Ridge Keith Langenwalter/Nick Wagner 9/9<br />
06/22/08 Mount St. Helens, Swift Creek Hugh Brown/Kurt Gazow 12/12<br />
06/23/08 Mt. Hood, Old Chute Dragan Dokic/Kristy Obritschkewitsch 11/11<br />
06/25/08 Mt. Ellinor, SE Chute Ray Sheldon/Jerry Heilman 12/12<br />
06/26/08 Mount St. Helens, Worm Flows Jeff Golden/Judith Zineski 6/6<br />
06/27/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Greg Scott/David Braem 12/10<br />
06/27/08 Mt. Angeles, Switchback Trail Ray Sheldon/Stan Enevoldsen 11/11<br />
06/27/08 Mt. Rainier, Disappointment Cleaver Ken Searl/Tom Elmer 7/6<br />
06/27/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Paul Underwood/Paul Hubbard 12/12<br />
06/27/08 Mt. Bretherton, Upper Lena Lake Burke Stoll/Matt Sommers 10/10<br />
01/08/08 Sheep Gap, East Ridge Whit Fellers/ 3/0<br />
02/17/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Ken Searl/Karl Helser 8/4<br />
02/17/08 Mt. Hood, East Crater Wall Adam Nawrot/ 5/0<br />
02/17/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Whit Fellers/ 7/5<br />
02/18/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Bruce Yatvin/ 5/0<br />
02/29/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Greg Scott/Paul Underwood 5/0<br />
03/22/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Ryan Christie/ 6/0<br />
04/03/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Adam Nawrot/Terry Brenneman 7/7<br />
04/26/08 Mt. Hood, Old Chute Dan Saddler/Kevin Williams 10/8<br />
05/04/08 Mount St. Helens, Wormflows Ken Searl/Jeremy Lubkin 10/10<br />
05/04/08 The Brothers, South Couloir Paul Steger/Andrew Bodien 8/0<br />
05/04/08 Eagle & Chutla, Eagle Trail Patrice Cook/George Shay 11/0<br />
05/05/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Greg Scott/Heather Campbell 8/7<br />
05/05/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Adam Nawrot/Sarah Bradham 6/6<br />
05/06/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Gerald Itkin/James Jula 8/8<br />
05/08/08 Mt. Hood, West Crater Rim Paul Steger/Dean Land 11/9<br />
05/09/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Richard Bronder/ 6/3<br />
05/11/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Patrice Cook/Brian Anderson 9/0<br />
05/11/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge John Blanck/Tony Murczek 10/0<br />
05/13/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Paul Underwood/Tian Lan 8/8<br />
05/25/08 Mt. Shasta, West Face Gully Bob Breivogel/Tom Davidson 9/0<br />
05/31/08 Eagle Peak, Eagle Peak Trail Jeff Litwak/Jeff Waugh 9/9<br />
05/31/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Jeffrey Welter/Pat Cook 11/11<br />
06/01/08 Mt. Ellinor, SE Chute Tom Elmer/Ken Searl 10/10<br />
06/01/08 Mt. Hood, Circumnavigation Jon Major/Jay Stagnone 4/0<br />
06/01/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Dan Schuster/Andrew Bodien 12/0<br />
06/01/08 Mt. Hood, Wy’east Bob Breivogel/Louis Criscolo 8/8<br />
06/06/08 Colchuck Peak, North Buttress Adam Nawrot/Tom Sharp 5/5<br />
06/08/08 Mt. Hood, East Crater Wall Dragan Dokic/Al Papesh 5/5<br />
06/08/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Ken Searl/Karl Helser 6/5<br />
06/08/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Jay Stagnone/Sue Dimin 6/0<br />
06/09/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Eileen Kiely/Keith Campbell 8/0<br />
Official Mazama Climbs<br />
59
Official Mazama Climbs<br />
Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish<br />
07/26/08 Mt. Baker, Coleman Deming Whit Fellers/Mark Montgomery 6/6<br />
07/26/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Lori Freeman/Daniel Van Rossen 12/12<br />
07/26/08 Mt. Baker, Boulder Park Cleaver Jill Kellogg/Tom Sharp 8/0<br />
07/26/08 Vesper Peak & Sperry Peak, East Ridge Jon Major/Jon Jurevic 7/0<br />
07/27/08 Sloan Peak, Corkscrew Kern Buckner/Marty Johnson 7/0<br />
07/27/08 Old Snowy, Snowgrass Flat James Jula/Doug Wilson 8/8<br />
07/27/08 Black Peak, South Ridge Keith Langenwalter/ 6/4<br />
07/30/08 Mt. Shuksan, Sulphide Glacier Ken Searl/Karl Helser 5/0<br />
07/31/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge David Zeps/Tom Davidson 5/5<br />
07/31/08 The Brothers, South Couloir Candy Morgan/Dennis Sword 6/0<br />
08/02/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Jeffrey Welter/Mark Montgomery 8/8<br />
08/02/08 South Sister, South Side Kevin Clark/Karl Langenwalter 5/5<br />
08/02/08 Vesper Peak, East Slope Thomas Miller/Eugene Lewins 4/4<br />
08/03/08 Mt. Daniel, Daniel Glacier Whit Fellers/Steve Levine 6/6<br />
08/03/08 Mt. Baker, Coleman Deming Jim Hashimoto/Linda Mark 10/10<br />
08/03/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Greg Scott/Larry Jordan 11/11<br />
08/03/08 West MacMillan Spire, West Ridge Chris LeDoux/Kurt Meredith 4/4<br />
08/03/08 Broken Top, North Ridge Dan Schuster/Rich Denman 10/10<br />
08/05/08 North Sister, South Ridge Monty Smith/Rich Waugh 8/8<br />
08/05/08 Mt. Rainier, Emmons Glacier Terry Brenneman/Tom Sharp 7/6<br />
08/05/08 Mt. Shuksan, Sulphide Glacier Ken Searl/Pam Gilmer 4/4<br />
08/05/08 Granite and Trico Peaks, Robins Lake Whit Fellers/Doinita Nicollsen 2/2<br />
08/08/08 Mt. Shuksan, Sulphide Glacier Paul Underwood/Elliot Meacham 10/0<br />
08/09/08 Mt. Olympus, Blue Glacier Bob Breivogel/Jonathan Myers 8/0<br />
08/09/08 Mt. Shuksan, Sulphide Glacier Josh Lockerby/Steve Heikkila 11/0<br />
08/10/08 Stone Peak, West Ridge Tom Elmer/Eric Hoem 6/6<br />
08/10/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Dean Lee/Lawrance Jordan 12/12<br />
08/12/08 Chinook Peak, Chinook Pass Ray Sheldon/Stan Enevoldsen 8/8<br />
08/13/08 Naches, Chinook Pass Ray Sheldon/Stan Enevoldsen 11/10<br />
08/13/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge David Zeps/Trung Le 8/6<br />
08/14/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge George Cummings/Jay Chambers 12/12<br />
08/16/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Eugene Lewins/Andrew Bodien 9/7<br />
08/16/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Sarah Bradham/James Jula 10/10<br />
08/17/08 Vesper Peak & Sperry Peak, East Ridge Whit Fellers/Tom Davidson 6/6<br />
06/28/08 Snow King, Kindy Ridge Tim Scott/Brian Anderson 10/10<br />
06/28/08 Colchuck Peak, Colchuck Glacier Mary-Margaret Jenkins/Sarah Mathews 6/6<br />
06/28/08 The Brothers, South Couloir Burke Stoll/Robin Wilcox 12/0<br />
06/28/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Dan Saddler/Kevin Williams 7/5<br />
06/29/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Glenn Widener/Eugene Lewins 10/10<br />
06/29/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier John Meckel/Andrew Bodien 11/11<br />
06/29/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Patrice Cook/Peter Joy 8/7<br />
07/01/08 Mount St. Helens, Worm Flows Sarah Lewins/John Blanck 7/7<br />
07/02/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake James Jula/Gerald Itkin 9/9<br />
07/05/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Marty Johnson/Jerry Heilman 7/7<br />
07/06/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Ken Searl/Karl Helser 7/7<br />
07/06/08 Mt. Shasta, Clear Creek David Zeps/Bruce Yatvin 8/8<br />
07/11/08 White Mountain, Standard Ken Searl/Karl Helser 5/5<br />
07/11/08 Mt. Rainier, Tahoma Glacier Terry Brenneman/K. Williams 5/0<br />
07/12/08 Sahale Peak, Sahale Arm Tim Scott/Azure Raff 12/12<br />
07/12/08 Jack Mountain, South Face Bob Breivogel/Jon Major 5/0<br />
07/12/08 Mt. Thompson, Grizzly Lake John Meckel/Jim Dockweiler 4/4<br />
07/12/08 Mt. Jefferson, South Ridge Bill McLoughlin/Rich Waugh 7/7<br />
07/12/08 Mt. Rainier, Kautz Glacier Richard Caldwell/Dick Bronder 8/0<br />
07/13/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Karl Langenwalter 8/8<br />
07/13/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Lori Freeman/Andrew Bodien 11/11<br />
07/13/08 Mt. Stone, West Ridge Donna Vandall/Greg Graham 8/7<br />
07/13/08 Mt. Washington (Olympics), Big Creek Tom Elmer/Jan Buschman 12/12<br />
07/13/08 Mt. Rainier, Kautz Glacier Jae Ellers/Leora Gregory 6/6<br />
07/14/08 Mt. Whitney, Mountaineers Ken Searl/Karl Helser 5/3<br />
07/19/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Burke Stoll/Sarah Mathews 9/9<br />
07/19/08 Sahale Peak, Sahale Arm Jim Hashimoto/Brian Anderson 11/11<br />
07/19/08 Old Snowy, Snowgrass Flat Jim Dockweiler/Dan Schuster 12/12<br />
07/19/08 Castle-Pinnacle, Reflection Lake George Cummings/Paul Underwood 9/9<br />
07/19/08 Mt. Hood, Eliot Glacier Tour Gary Beck/David Pyszkowski 9/9<br />
07/20/08 Mt. Rainier, Emmons Glacier Whit Fellers/Bruce Yatvin 8/8<br />
07/20/08 Curtis Gilbert, Meade Glacier Sarah Bradham/Dave Sauerbrey 12/0<br />
07/25/08 Mt.Washington, North Ridge Paul Underwood/Tian Lan 8/0<br />
07/26/08 Curtis Gilbert, Conrad-Meade Glacier Jay Chambers/Donna Vandall 11/10<br />
60 Official Mazama Climbs
Official Mazama Climbs<br />
Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish<br />
09/13/08 Ruth Mountain, Ruth Glacier Josh Lockerby/Sarah Mathews 11/11<br />
09/14/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Terry Donahe/Monty Smith 12/11<br />
09/14/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge Ken Searl/Karl Helser 5/4<br />
09/14/08 South Sister, Green Lakes Bill McLoughlin/Jason Dionne 9/9<br />
09/14/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Sarah Lewins/Fred Woodcock 12/11<br />
09/14/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Kern Buckner/Chris LeDoux 7/7<br />
09/14/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Ellen Gradison/Tim Hale 6/6<br />
09/14/08 Diamond Peak, South Ridge Donna Vandall/Sherry Aanerud 6/6<br />
09/15/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Eileen Kiely/Azure Raff 7/7<br />
09/19/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Hugh Brown/Greg Slater 7/7<br />
09/19/08 South Sister, Green Lakes Paul Underwood/Kari Lyons 10/10<br />
09/21/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge John Meckel/Trung Le 10/10<br />
09/21/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Gerry Itkin/Ken Biehler 7/6<br />
09/21/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Terry Donahe/Vincent Dunn 7/0<br />
09/24/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge David Zeps/Tom Davidson 7/7<br />
09/27/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Trung Le 4/4<br />
09/27/08 South Sister, Green Lakes Jim Dockweiler/Greg Scott 9/8<br />
09/28/08 Mt. Thielsen, North Ridge Donna Vandall/Sherry Aanerud 8/8<br />
09/28/08 Castle-Pinnacle, Traverse George Cummings/Karl Lange 6/6<br />
09/28/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Greg Scott/Daniel Bailey 12/12<br />
09/28/08 Mt. Yoran, East Col Ken Searl/Lee Davis 6/6<br />
09/28/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Rick Posekany/Mark Beyer 10/10<br />
09/28/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge Lee M. Stevenson/Trung Le 7/7<br />
09/28/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Doug Wilson/James Jula 9/9<br />
09/28/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Keith Dubanevich/Jon Jurevic 7/7<br />
10/11/08 Tamanos, Owyhigh Lakes Bob Breivogel/Jonathan Myers 5/5<br />
10/11/08 South Sister, Green Lakes Jay Chambers/Trung Le 6/6<br />
10/11/08 Mt. Thielsen, West Ridge Terry Donahe/Ellen Gradison 8/0<br />
10/19/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Trung Le 6/6<br />
10/25/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Trung Le 6/6<br />
11/15/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Ken Searl/Pam Gilmer 6/6<br />
11/18/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Bruce Yatvin/David Zeps 5/5<br />
08/17/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Rick Posekany/Clayton Peirce 9/9<br />
08/17/08 Mt. Stone, West Ridge Jeff Golden/Ron Jenkins 9/8<br />
08/22/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Paul Underwood/John Scott 9/9<br />
08/22/08 Osceolo, Lake Doris Bob Breivogel/Tom Davidson 6/0<br />
08/22/08 Glacier Peak, Cool Glacier Jay Chambers/Bronson Potter 5/5<br />
08/23/08 Broken Top, Northwest Ridge Adam Nawrot/Ted Light 8/6<br />
08/23/08 Black Peak, South Ridge Greg Scott/Mike Raff 7/7<br />
08/23/08 Tamanos, Owyhigh Lakes Richard Bronder/Richard Caldwell 11/10<br />
08/23/08 North Sister, Hayden Glacier Bruce Yatvin/John Meckel 7/0<br />
08/23/08 Mt. Thompson, West Ridge Jeff Litwak/Vincent Dunn 6/6<br />
08/24/08 Old Snowy, Snowgrass Flat Ken Searl/Tony Moy 9/9<br />
08/24/08 Mt. Jefferson, South Ridge Dan Schuster/Jerry Heilman 6/5<br />
08/29/08 Middle & North Sister, South Ridge/North Ridge Paul Underwood/Hugh Brown 6/6<br />
08/31/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Terry Brenneman/Shannon Walls 10/10<br />
08/31/08 Curtis Gilbert, Klickton Divide Matt Carter/Tom Freeman 7/7<br />
08/31/08 Mt. Thielsen, West Ridge Ryan Christie/Erika Markel 10/10<br />
09/01/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge George Cummings/James Jula 8/0<br />
09/01/08 Mt. McLaughlin, East Ridge Ryan Christie/Jerry Heilman 10/10<br />
09/06/08 Mix-Up Peak, East Face/Ridge Vincent Dunn/David Olson 4/0<br />
09/06/08 Mt. Jefferson, East Face Jim Dockweiler/John Meckel 5/5<br />
09/06/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge James Jula/Linda Mark 7/7<br />
09/06/08 Tatoosh Traverse, Pinnacle-Wahpenayo Kevin Clark/Karl Langenwalter 8/8<br />
09/06/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Monty Smith/Nate Mullen 12/11<br />
09/07/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Jeff Litwak/Linda Mark 8/8<br />
09/07/08 Washington-Ellinor, Traverse George Cummings/Greg Scott 5/5<br />
09/07/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Monty Smith/Nate Mullen 11/0<br />
09/12/08 Boulder-Everett-Appleton, Traverse, Boulder Lake Kevin Clark/LeAnne Cox 8/6<br />
09/12/08 Castle-Pinnacle-Plummer, Standard Kern Buckner/Steve Hallock 4/4<br />
09/12/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Dick Bronder/ 8/7<br />
09/12/08 Lemei-Bird-Sawtooth, Sawtooth Traverse Kevin Clark/Jerry Adams 8/8<br />
09/13/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge Bill McLoughlin/Scott Schultze 9/9<br />
09/13/08 Dragontail Peak, South Route Terry Brenneman/Kevin Williams 7/7<br />
09/13/08 Old Snowy, Snowgrass Flat Lori Freeman/Daniel Bailey 11/11<br />
09/13/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Jay Stagnone/Karen Ikins 10/9<br />
Official Mazama Climbs<br />
61
Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />
Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />
10/2 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 3 10/28 Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop Brickey, Sue 5.4 8 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 11<br />
10/2 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 40 10/28 Riverside Trail of the Clackamas Getgen, Richard 9.5 7 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 22<br />
10/2 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 21 10/28 Elk-Kings Traverse Gregory, Leora 11.0 19 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />
10/2 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Amodeo, Rick 6.0 13 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />
10/2 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 11 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 14<br />
10/3 Angels Rest-Multnomah Falls Selby, Jim 8.0 4 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 27 11/21 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.7 12<br />
10/4 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 5 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12 11/21 Dog Mountain Miller, Bob 7.0 7<br />
10/4 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 11 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 18 11/23 Wildwood-in-a-Day Smith, Monty 30.0 8<br />
10/4 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16 10/31 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 9 11/24 Beacon Rock & Pool of the Winds Brandt, Cathy 3.8 14<br />
10/4 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 8 10/31 Cape Falcon-Neahkahnie Mountain Smith, Margaret 11.5 7 11/24 Ruckel Creek Smith, Margaret 9.6 11<br />
10/6 Barlow Pioneer Wagon Road Gibson, Bus 5.0 4 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11 11/25 Falls Creek Falls (AYM) Clark, Kevin 3.4 7<br />
10/6 Opal Creek Smith, Margaret 7.1 8 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 13 11/25 Dog Mountain Lee, Dean 7.2 18<br />
10/6 Nesmith Point Thomas, Andy 9.8 8 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 7 11/25 Banks-Vernonia Linear Trail Meyer, Kent 9.0 5<br />
10/7 Elk Meadows Basham, Bob 8.3 7 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15 11/25 Multnomah-Wahkeena 2x Zineski, Judith 8.6 6<br />
10/7 Eagle Creek Brickey, Sue 7.0 6 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 10 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 6.0 1<br />
10/7 Waterfall Potpourri Goodwin, Billie 5.0 4 11/3 Burdoin Mountain (AYM) Clark, Kevin 6.0 7 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />
10/7 Tanner Butte Welter, Jeff 21.0 10 11/3 Franklin Ridge Loop Cone, Terry 11.5 18 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 19<br />
10/9 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 5 11/3 Gorge Waterfalls Goodwin, Billie 5.0 9 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />
10/9 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16 11/3 Tilly Jane-Polallie Ridge Marlin, Kelly 6.5 5 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 12<br />
10/9 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 7 11/3 Salmon Butte Smith, Sean 10.0 9 11/28 Tom-Dick Mountain Eggers, Tom 7.2 0<br />
10/9 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 8 11/4 Dog Mountain Andreas, Jean 7.2 14 11/29 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 4<br />
10/9 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 8.0 7 11/4 Lacamas Lake Selby, Jim 7.0 5 11/29 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 8<br />
10/10 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 5 11/4 Wauneka Ridge Young, Kirby 11.5 7 11/29 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />
10/11 Portland Street Ramble Amodeo, Rick 7.5 8 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 6 11/29 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 6<br />
10/11 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 4 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13 12/1 Hamilton Mountain Burdick, David 8.0 4<br />
10/11 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 10 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 24 12/1 Forest Park Goodwin, Billie 5.0 3<br />
10/11 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 21 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8 12/1 White River Canyon Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 4.5 16<br />
10/13 Devils Peak Criscuolo, Louis 8.0 7 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 14 12/1 West Leg XC Ski Smith, Sean 9.0 6<br />
10/13 Big Huckelberry Mountain Meyer, Kent 7.0 8 11/7 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.0 7 12/2 Lacamas Lake Loop Brickey, Sue 7.0 3<br />
10/13 Devils Peak Smith, Sean 8.0 12 11/7 Dog Mountain Eggers, Tom 7.2 10 12/2 Archer Mountain (AYM) Clark, Kevin 8.0 3<br />
10/13 Indian Mountain Zineski, Judith 9.0 9 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 7.5 2 12/2 Wahkeena-Multnomah Falls Neuenschwander, Ann 5.4 4<br />
10/14 Nesmith Point Bourdin, Sherry 9.8 9 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 11 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 11<br />
10/14 Cairn Basin Edlund, Ursula 9.0 9 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.5 10 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />
10/14 Cairn Basin Getgen, Richard 9.0 11 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />
10/16 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 6<br />
10/16 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 5 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 8 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 12<br />
10/16 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 31 11/10 Triple Falls Brown, Ann 6.2 10 12/5 Portland Street Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 6<br />
10/16 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13 11/10 Observation Peak Smith, Margaret 13.3 7 12/5 Bells Mountain Selby, Jim 9.5 6<br />
10/16 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 10 11/11 Hamilton Mountain Brandt, Cathy 7.6 12 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 4<br />
10/17 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 3 11/11 Sandy River Delta Brickey, Sue 4.2 8 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />
10/18 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 4 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />
10/18 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 7 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 15 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 9<br />
10/18 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 20 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 6<br />
10/18 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 13 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 5<br />
10/21 Hamilton Mountain Edlund, Ursula 7.6 12 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 7.0 14 12/8 Devils Rest via Wahkeena Edlund, Ursula 7.4 8<br />
10/21 Eagle Creek Stagnone, Jay 6.6 6 11/14 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.0 6 12/8 Ghost Ridge Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 4.0 25<br />
10/23 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 12 11/14 Hamilton Mountain Brown, Ann 9.0 4 12/8 Latourell Falls Neves, David 2.3 4<br />
10/23 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 9 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 8 12/9 Angels Rest Evans, Kate 4.6 9<br />
10/23 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 22 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 13 12/9 Slide Creek Falls Getgen, Richard 10.8 10<br />
10/23 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 17 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />
10/23 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 15 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 5 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 19<br />
10/24 Indian Point Keefer, Neal 10.0 9 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 9 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8<br />
10/25 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 5 11/17 Multnomah-Wahkeena Falls Edlund, Ursula 5.6 5 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 6<br />
10/25 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 7 11/17 Larch Mountain Smith, Margaret 13.8 3 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 13<br />
10/25 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 23 11/17 Lower Salmon River Zineski, Judith 5.2 3 12/12 Portland Street Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.0 4<br />
10/25 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 14 11/18 Larch Mountain Bourdin, Sherry 13.8 8 12/12 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 5.0 20<br />
10/27 Larch Mountain Beyl, Cecile 14.0 5 11/18 Cape Lookout Getgen, Richard 10.0 8 12/12 Angels Rest-Multnomah Falls Smith, Margaret 13.0 5<br />
10/27 Angels Rest Evans, Kate 4.6 7 11/18 Fort Vancouver Selby, Jim 4.0 8 12/13 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 5<br />
62 Official Mazama Trail Trips
Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />
Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />
1/31 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 5<br />
1/31 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 19<br />
2/2 Banks-Vernonia Linear Trail Brickey, Sue 13.5 3<br />
2/2 Old Maid Flat Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 4.0 15<br />
2/2 Champoeg Park Meyer, Kent 8.0 3<br />
2/2 Gorton Creek Snowshoe Smith, Sean 8.0 15<br />
2/3 Lacamas Creek-Lacamas Lake Getgen, Richard 11.0 5<br />
2/3 Springwater Corridor Goodwin, Billie 5.0 9<br />
2/3 Nick Eaton Ridge Young, Kirby 9.6 4<br />
2/5 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7<br />
2/5 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 18<br />
2/5 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />
2/5 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />
2/6 Pocket Creek Loop Ski Brown, Ann 7.0 4<br />
2/6 Larch Mountain Eggers, Tom 11.0 8<br />
2/7 Portland Street Ramble Amodeo, Rick 7.5 2<br />
2/7 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 9<br />
2/7 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 4<br />
2/7 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 9<br />
2/7 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />
2/9 Nick Eaton Ridge Cook, Patrice 8.0 9<br />
2/9 Hamilton Mountain Evans, Kate 7.6 11<br />
2/9 Three Spires (Herman Creek) Marlin, Kelly 6.2 7<br />
2/10 Eagle Creek-Cascade Locks Eckel, Carolyn 5.5 5<br />
2/10 White River Loop Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 7.0 14<br />
2/10 Cape Horn Neuenschwander, Ann 7.0 15<br />
2/12 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 9<br />
2/12 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 6<br />
2/12 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 15<br />
2/12 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
2/12 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 7<br />
2/13 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 6.0 12<br />
2/13 Devils Rest via Angels Rest Brown, Ann 8.4 4<br />
2/14 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />
2/14 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />
2/14 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />
2/14 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
2/16 White River-Timberline Snowshoe Brandt, Cathy 8.0 9<br />
2/16 Waterfront Loop Craycraft, Rick 10.2 13<br />
2/16 Table Mountain Welter, Jeff 16.0 9<br />
2/17 Eagle Creek Bourdin, Sherry 6.6 8<br />
2/17 Nordic XC Tour Connyingham, Ed 6.0 7<br />
2/17 Bourdoin Mountain Getgen, Richard 7.0 15<br />
2/17 Larch Mountain Gregory, Leora 13.8 3<br />
2/18 Cape Falcon-Neahkahnie Mountain Stellner, Richard 11.0 8<br />
2/19 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />
2/19 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />
2/19 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />
2/19 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />
2/19 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 11<br />
2/20 Hamilton Mountain Eggers, Tom 7.6 7<br />
2/21 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 6<br />
2/21 Portland Street Ramble Fellers, Whit 6.0 5<br />
2/21 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 8<br />
2/21 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 13<br />
2/23 Wahkeena-Devils Rest Bishop, Gary 11.1 9<br />
2/23 Triple Falls Eggers, Tom 7.0 16<br />
2/23 Table Mountain Keefer, Neal 10.0 11<br />
2/23 Herman Creek Meyer, Kent 6.0 5<br />
1/8 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 11<br />
1/9 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 6.0 8<br />
1/9 Kings Mountain Smith, Margaret 5.4 3<br />
1/10 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />
1/10 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />
1/10 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />
1/10 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />
1/12 Angels Rest Eggers, Tom 4.6 6<br />
1/12 Tom-Dick Ridge Snowshoe Goering, Nancy 4.0 8<br />
1/12 Hardtime Ski Loop Smith, Sean 11.0 7<br />
1/13 Herman Creek Edlund, Ursula 8.2 6<br />
1/13 Barlow Road Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 6.0 27<br />
1/13 Horsetail-Wahkeena Traverse Young, Kirby 12.5 7<br />
1/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 12<br />
1/15 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />
1/15 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />
1/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 10<br />
1/15 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />
1/15 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 13<br />
1/16 Teacup Lake Ski Brown, Ann 8.0 4<br />
1/16 Kings Mountain Smith, Margaret 5.4 3<br />
1/17 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 1<br />
1/17 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 9<br />
1/17 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />
1/17 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 14<br />
1/17 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />
1/19 Dog Mountain Amodeo, Rick 7.5 7<br />
1/19 Government Camp Snowshoe Neuenschwander, Ann 2.0 6<br />
1/19 Ruckel Creek Smith, Margaret 9.6 3<br />
1/19 Barlow Butte Snowshoe Smith, Sean 6.0 7<br />
1/19 White River Canyon Snowshoe Young, Kirby 3.5 5<br />
1/19 Government Camp Snowshoe Zuber, Joan 2.0 19<br />
1/20 Vernonia-Banks Linear Trail Getgen, Richard 11.5 7<br />
1/20 Lacamas Lake Goodwin, Billie 7.0 7<br />
1/20 Elk-Kings Traverse Gregory, Leora 11.0 3<br />
1/20 Multnomah Falls Trail Tender Pope, Rick 5.0 4<br />
1/21 Portland Street Ramble Barker, Charles 6.0 7<br />
1/22 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />
1/22 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 n/a<br />
1/22 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />
1/22 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 15<br />
1/22 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />
1/23 Mud Creek Ski Loop Brown, Ann 10.0 5<br />
1/24 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 13<br />
1/24 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 5<br />
1/24 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 15<br />
1/24 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />
1/24 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 6.0 8<br />
1/26 Forest Park Eckel, Carolyn 7.0 3<br />
1/26 Upper Twin Lake Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 6.0 16<br />
1/27 Warrior Rock/Sauvie Island Brickey, Sue 6.8 6<br />
1/27 Nesmith Point Trail Eggers, Tom 6.0 4<br />
1/27 Angels Rest-Devils Rest Smith, Margaret 7.0 5<br />
1/29 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 7<br />
1/29 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 8<br />
1/29 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 13<br />
1/30 Tryon Creek Brown, Ann 5.0 3<br />
1/31 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 2<br />
1/31 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 10<br />
12/13 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 6<br />
12/13 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 7<br />
12/13 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
12/13 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 6<br />
12/13 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 9<br />
12/15 Triple Falls Bourdin, Sherry 5.0 5<br />
12/15 Gales Creek-Story Burn Loop Brandt, Cathy 8.0 4<br />
12/15 Larch Mountain Cook, Patrice 13.8 5<br />
12/16 Elk-Kings Traverse Craycraft, Rick 8.6 6<br />
12/16 Slide Creek Falls Getgen, Richard 10.8 7<br />
12/16 Boy Scout Ridge Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 5.6 16<br />
12/18 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11<br />
12/18 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 19<br />
12/18 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />
12/18 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 13<br />
12/19 Portland Street Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.0 3<br />
12/19 Dog Mountain Eggers, Tom 7.0 8<br />
12/20 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 2<br />
12/20 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 7<br />
12/20 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 12<br />
12/20 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
12/20 Esplanade Street Ramble Miller, Bob 3.0 9<br />
12/20 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 6<br />
12/20 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 5<br />
12/22 Oxbow Park Brickey, Sue 5.1 5<br />
12/22 Cripple Creek Trail Zuber, Joan 8.5 4<br />
12/23 Boulder Ridge Craeger, John 9.8 2<br />
12/23 Hamilton Mountain Criscuolo, Louis 8.0 3<br />
12/23 Bayocean Spit Gregory, Leora 7.5 3<br />
12/23 Yellowjacket Trail Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 2.0 12<br />
12/24 Hamilton Mountain Miller, Bob 8.0 4<br />
12/25 Forest Park Cook, Patrice 6.0 10<br />
12/26 Portland Street Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 3<br />
12/27 Portland Street Ramble Fellers, Whit 6.0 2<br />
12/27 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />
12/27 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
12/27 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8<br />
12/29 Palmateer Point Snowshoe Braem, David 6.0 12<br />
12/29 Esplanade/Pill Hill & Tram Ride Eggers, Tom 10.0 13<br />
12/29 Palmateer Point Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 6.0 13<br />
12/29 Wahkeena-Multnomah Falls Meyer, Kent 5.4 5<br />
12/30 Champoeg Park Brickey, Sue 8.0 5<br />
1/1 Tom-Dick Ridge Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 5.0 15<br />
1/1 Wind Mountain Miller, Bob 3.0 11<br />
1/2 Angels Rest Brown, Ann 5.4 3<br />
1/3 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 6<br />
1/3 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />
1/3 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />
1/3 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />
1/5 Devils Rest Craycraft, Rick 7.5 4<br />
1/5 Twin Lakes Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 5.0 18<br />
1/5 Warrior Rock/Sauvie Island Smith, Robert 6.8 6<br />
1/6 Lacamas Lake Getgen, Richard 7.0 11<br />
1/6 Hamilton Mountain Neuenschwander, Ann 7.6 7<br />
1/6 Mount Defiance Welter, Jeff 12.0 5<br />
1/8 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 4<br />
1/8 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 11<br />
1/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
1/8 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />
Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />
63
Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />
Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />
4/10 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 12<br />
4/12 Kings Mountain Trail Tender Pope, Richard 3.0 7<br />
4/12 Herman Creek Zeps, David 8.0 11<br />
4/12 Deschutes River & Tom McCall Pt Zineski, Judith 6.2 4<br />
4/13 Hamilton Mountain Evans, Kate 7.6 9<br />
4/13 Coyote Wall-Labyrinth Loop Getgen, Richard 7.0 16<br />
4/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />
4/15 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />
4/15 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 9<br />
4/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
4/15 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />
4/16 Indian Point Meyer, Kent 8.0 3<br />
4/17 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 9<br />
4/17 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 5<br />
4/17 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />
4/17 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 18<br />
4/17 Westside Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 12<br />
4/17 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 10<br />
4/19 Larch Mountain Bourdin, Sherry 13.0 3<br />
4/19 Dog Mountain Middleton, Bill 6.9 10<br />
4/19 Vancouver Land Bridge Selby, Jim 5.0 3<br />
4/20 Forest Park dog hike Brown, Ann 6.0 3<br />
4/20 Larch Mountain Evans, Kate 13.8 3<br />
4/20 Gillette Lake Goodwin, Billie 5.0 4<br />
4/20 Coyote Wall Rock, Kibbey 8.0 6<br />
4/22 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 6<br />
4/22 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 16<br />
4/22 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />
4/22 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
4/22 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 8<br />
4/23 Nesmith Point Eggers, Tom 6.0 4<br />
4/24 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7<br />
4/24 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 15<br />
4/24 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />
4/24 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.5 12<br />
4/24 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 4<br />
4/26 Coyote Wall-Labyrinth (AYM) Jordan, Julia 9.0 11<br />
4/26 Elk Mountain Trail Tender Pope, Richard 5.0 6<br />
4/26 Mount Defiance Zeps, David 12.0 8<br />
4/26 Weldon Wagon Trail Zineski, Judith 6.8 4<br />
4/27 Elk-Kings Traverse Amodeo, Rick 11.0 5<br />
4/27 Lyle Cherry Orchard Getgen, Richard 7.0 11<br />
4/29 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 8<br />
4/29 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 17<br />
4/29 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 10<br />
4/29 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
4/29 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />
4/30 Ruckel Creek Brown, Ann 8.0 5<br />
4/30 Eagle Creek Meyer, Kent 9.0 5<br />
5/1 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 11<br />
5/1 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 13<br />
5/1 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 16<br />
5/1 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 17<br />
5/1 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />
5/3 Silver Star Mountain via Bluff Mtn Bishop, Gary 6.0 6<br />
5/3 Salmon River Trail Eckel, Carolyn 5.2 9<br />
5/3 Table Mountain Evans, Kate 10.0 11<br />
5/4 Devils Rest-Wahkeena Evans, Kate 7.4 12<br />
5/4 Tom McCall Point Getgen, Richard 7.0 12<br />
3/16 Catherine Creek-East Getgen, Richard 7.0 14<br />
3/16 Indian Point Neuenschwander, Ann 8.0 7<br />
3/18 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 6<br />
3/18 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />
3/18 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 9<br />
3/18 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />
3/18 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
3/18 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />
3/19 Wahkeena-Devils Rest Keefer, Neal 7.0 5<br />
3/20 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7<br />
3/20 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 5<br />
3/20 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />
3/20 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />
3/20 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />
3/22 Augspurger-Dog Mountains Beyl, Cecille 11.0 5<br />
3/22 Clackamas River Trail Gerald, Paul 8.5 17<br />
3/22 Moulton Falls Rock, Kibbey 4.4 7<br />
3/23 Dog Mountain Middleton, Bill 7.2 3<br />
3/25 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 6<br />
3/25 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 17<br />
3/25 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />
3/25 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 25<br />
3/25 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />
3/26 Wahkeena-Multnomah Creeks Selby, Jim 5.4 6<br />
3/27 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 9<br />
3/27 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />
3/27 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.5 10<br />
3/27 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />
3/30 Angels Rest Edlund, Ursula 4.6 3<br />
3/30 Strawberry Island Goodwin, Billie 5.0 9<br />
4/1 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 8<br />
4/1 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />
4/1 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />
4/1 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 20<br />
4/1 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 14<br />
4/1 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 9<br />
4/3 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 5<br />
4/3 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 13<br />
4/3 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 17<br />
4/3 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />
4/3 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 6<br />
4/5 Eagle Creek Brickey, Sue 6.6 6<br />
4/5 In-Town Hike Sherbeck, Terry 14.0 6<br />
4/5 Rudolph Spur Smith, Skip 14.0 8<br />
4/6 Rock of Ages Loop Keefer, Neal 10.0 9<br />
4/6 Angels Rest Selby, Jim 5.0 3<br />
4/6 Silver Falls Smith, Robert 7.1 7<br />
4/8 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 9<br />
4/8 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />
4/8 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 12<br />
4/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 18<br />
4/8 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 4<br />
4/9 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 5.5 14<br />
4/9 Multnomah Falls-Nesika Brown, Ann 8.0 4<br />
4/10 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 2<br />
4/10 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />
4/10 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />
4/10 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />
4/10 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />
2/23 Twin Lakes Snowshoe Sherbeck, Terry 6.6 7<br />
2/24 Hamilton Mountain Edlund, Ursula 7.6 4<br />
2/24 Dry Creek Falls Kleeman, Mary 7.4 6<br />
2/24 Bennet Pass-Pocket Creek XC Smith, Monty 8.0 9<br />
2/26 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 9<br />
2/26 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />
2/26 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 14<br />
2/26 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />
2/26 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />
2/27 Dog Mountain Brown, Ann 7.2 9<br />
2/28 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 2<br />
2/28 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 11<br />
2/28 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 9<br />
2/28 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.5 9<br />
2/28 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 6<br />
2/28 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16<br />
3/1 Oxbow Park Brickey, Sue 5.5 6<br />
3/1 Mount Defiance Eggers, Tom 11.9 13<br />
3/1 White River Canyon Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />
3/1 Kings Mountain Pope, Rick 5.5 4<br />
3/2 Mount Tabor-Rocky Butte Craycraft, Rick 8.0 12<br />
3/2 Gorton Creek-Nick Eaton Ridge Goering, Nancy 8.0 4<br />
3/2 Dog Mountain Neves, David 7.2 7<br />
3/4 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 8<br />
3/4 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />
3/4 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />
3/4 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />
3/4 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />
3/5 Hard Time Loop XC Brown, Ann 11.0 5<br />
3/5 Table Mountain Eggers, Tom 10.0 8<br />
3/6 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7<br />
3/6 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 9<br />
3/6 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />
3/6 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 5<br />
3/6 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />
3/6 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
3/8 Wildwood Trail Goodwin, Billie 5.5 10<br />
3/8 Angels Rest-Devils Rest Keefer, Neal 10.0 7<br />
3/8 Shellrock Mountain Young, Kirby 4.5 12<br />
3/9 Larch Mountain Craycraft, Rick 13.6 7<br />
3/9 Hunchback Mountain Neves, David 9.0 6<br />
3/9 Lacamas Lake Selby, Jim 6.5 10<br />
3/11 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />
3/11 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 16<br />
3/11 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16<br />
3/11 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />
3/12 Pocket Creek XC Ski Brown, Ann 8.0 4<br />
3/12 Eagle Creek Eggers, Tom 12.6 7<br />
3/12 MMC Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 16<br />
3/13 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 3<br />
3/13 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 7<br />
3/13 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 5<br />
3/13 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.5 12<br />
3/13 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 4<br />
3/13 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 13<br />
3/15 Hamilton Mountain Marlin, Kelly 8.0 13<br />
3/15 Tom McCall Point Meyer, Kent 4.0 4<br />
3/16 Kings Mountain Amodeo, Rick 5.5 4<br />
3/16 Horsetail-Wahkeena Traverse Craycraft, Rick 11.5 11<br />
64 Official Mazama Trail Trips
Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />
Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />
6/17 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 17<br />
6/17 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 16<br />
6/17 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16<br />
6/17 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 16<br />
6/17 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 17<br />
6/18 Hunchback Mountain Brown, Ann 9.0 8<br />
6/18 Mount Mitchell Marquam, Barbara 6.0 11<br />
6/19 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 10<br />
6/19 SW Portland Street Ramble Eggers, Tom 6.0 7<br />
6/19 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />
6/19 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.0 11<br />
6/19 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 3.0 10<br />
6/19 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
6/19 SW Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 7<br />
6/19 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.0 11<br />
6/21 Salmon River Trail Eggers, Tom 7.2 19<br />
6/21 Wahkeena-Multnomah Loop Middleton, Bill 5.4 3<br />
6/22 Mount Tabor Brickey, Sue 6.0 13<br />
6/22 Indian Point via Gorton Creek Neuenschwander, Ann 8.9 19<br />
6/22 Elk-Kings Traverse Zeps, David 9.0 9<br />
6/24 Portland Street Ramble Breivogel, Bob 9.0 16<br />
6/24 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 7.5 17<br />
6/24 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 16<br />
6/24 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 16<br />
6/24 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 17<br />
6/24 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 17<br />
6/24 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 17<br />
6/25 Dry Creek Meyer, Kent 8.0 6<br />
6/26 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 14<br />
6/26 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />
6/26 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.7 13<br />
6/26 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 5.5 13<br />
6/26 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />
6/26 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.5 14<br />
6/28 Siouxon Creek Rock, Kibbey 7.8 16<br />
6/28 Mount Defiance Thomas, Andy 13.0 15<br />
6/29 Tom-Dick Mountain Edlund, Ursula 7.2 10<br />
6/29 Nesmith Point Loop Welter, Jeff 12.0 8<br />
6/29 Riverside Trail of the Clackamas Zineski, Judith 7.0 3<br />
7/1 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />
7/1 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />
7/1 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />
7/1 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
7/1 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />
7/1 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 13<br />
7/1 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 12<br />
7/1 Portland Street Ramble Woolf, Trevor 3.0 12<br />
7/2 Vancouver Street Ramble Rock, Kibbey 6.0 13<br />
7/2 MMC Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 12<br />
7/3 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />
7/3 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 9<br />
7/3 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 9<br />
7/3 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />
7/3 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 9<br />
7/4 Silver Star Mountain (AYM) Clark, Kevin 10.0 14<br />
7/4 Blue Box Trail Remy, Ginger 7.0 16<br />
7/5 Table Mountain Loop deBros, Viviane 10.0 7<br />
7/5 Ramona Falls Goodwin, Billie 7.5 12<br />
7/5 Kings Mountain Smith, Margaret 5.4 10<br />
5/27 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />
5/27 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 13<br />
5/27 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.5 13<br />
5/27 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />
5/27 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 14<br />
5/28 Angels Rest Smith, Margaret 4.6 9<br />
5/29 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 10<br />
5/29 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />
5/29 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.5 10<br />
5/29 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 10<br />
5/29 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
5/29 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />
5/29 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 10<br />
5/31 Dog Mountain Getgen, Richard 7.0 16<br />
5/31 Devils Rest Trail Tending Woltzen, Hugh 8.4 7<br />
6/1 Silver Falls Loop Eggers, Tom 7.8 12<br />
6/1 Neahkahnie Mountain Goering, Nancy 8.6 3<br />
6/1 Ruckel Ridge-Eagle Creek Loop Welter, Jeff 15.0 7<br />
6/3 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />
6/3 Triple Crown Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 9.0 12<br />
6/3 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 13<br />
6/3 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 12<br />
6/3 Triple Crown Street Ramble Lee, Dean 9.0 12<br />
6/3 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />
6/3 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 13<br />
6/4 Nick Eaton-Gorton Creek Loop Brown, Ann 8.0 10<br />
6/5 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 9<br />
6/5 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 9<br />
6/5 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 9<br />
6/5 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 9<br />
6/5 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 9<br />
6/5 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />
6/7 Old Salmon River Tr dog hike Amodeo, Rick 10.0 6<br />
6/7 Nesmith Point Brown, Ann 9.8 14<br />
6/8 Hunchback Mountain Bourdin, Sherry 9.0 18<br />
6/8 Dog Mountain Edlund, Ursula 6.9 10<br />
6/8 Warrior Rock-Sauvie Island Smith, Robert 7.0 11<br />
6/10 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 13<br />
6/10 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />
6/10 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />
6/10 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
6/10 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 6.0 13<br />
6/11 MMC Street Ramble Eggers, Tom 6.0 14<br />
6/11 Nick Eaton-Gorton Creek Loop Keefer, Neal 8.0 13<br />
6/12 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 12<br />
6/12 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 12<br />
6/12 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />
6/12 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
6/12 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />
6/12 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 11<br />
6/14 Wauna Point Bishop, Gary 10.0 10<br />
6/14 Larch Mountain Bond, Barbara 14.0 8<br />
6/14 Eagle Creek Goodwin, Billie 7.0 9<br />
6/14 Munra Point (AYM) Schwartzman, John 7.4 8<br />
6/15 Trapper Creek Trail Tender Brown, Louise 6.0 9<br />
6/15 Salmon River Trail Remy, Ginger 9.0 6<br />
6/15 Devils Rest via Wahkeena Saddler, Laura 7.4 14<br />
6/17 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 16<br />
6/17 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 3.0 16<br />
5/4 Mount Defiance–<br />
Green Point Mountain Welter, Jeff 16.0 10<br />
5/6 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />
5/6 Portland Street Ramble Breivogel, Bob 6.0 9<br />
5/6 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 17<br />
5/6 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 17<br />
5/6 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 19<br />
5/7 Multnomah-Angels Rest Selby, Jim 8.5 5<br />
5/8 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 8<br />
5/8 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 10<br />
5/8 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 8<br />
5/8 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 12<br />
5/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 17<br />
5/10 Lacamas Lake Goodwin, Billie 5.0 6<br />
5/10 Dog Mountain Maletzky, Barry 7.2 5<br />
5/10 Dog Mountain Thomas, Andy 7.0 10<br />
5/10 Rock of Ages-Nesmith Point Young, Kirby 10.0 8<br />
5/11 Eagle Creek Bourdin, Sherry 6.0 3<br />
5/11 Ruckel Ridge-Ruckel Creek Davidson, Tom 9.6 14<br />
5/11 Wahkeena-Angels Rest Edlund, Ursula 6.4 9<br />
5/13 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 14<br />
5/13 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />
5/13 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 14<br />
5/13 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 14<br />
5/14 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 6.0 11<br />
5/14 Hamilton Mountain Brown, Ann 7.6 7<br />
5/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />
5/15 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />
5/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 10<br />
5/15 Council Crest Street Ramble Miller, Bob 6.0 7<br />
5/15 Council Crest Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 8<br />
5/15 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 11<br />
5/15 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.0 10<br />
5/17 Indian Point Hanson, Marty 9.0 14<br />
5/17 Dog Mountain Maletzky, Barry 7.2 8<br />
5/17 Wahkeena-Multnomah Creeks Middleton, Bill 5.4 5<br />
5/18 Table Mountain Breivogel, Bob 10.0 21<br />
5/18 Dry Creek Falls Brickey, Sue 5.4 6<br />
5/18 Dog Mountain Getgen, Richard 7.0 8<br />
5/20 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11<br />
5/20 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />
5/20 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />
5/20 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
5/20 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />
5/21 Eagle Creek Selby, Jim 11.0 3<br />
5/22 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11<br />
5/22 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />
5/22 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />
5/22 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
5/22 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />
5/24 Lucia & Moulton Falls Selby, Jim 5.3 8<br />
5/24 Hardy Ridge Sherbeck, Terry 10.6 4<br />
5/24 Dog Mountain Zineski, Judith 6.9 8<br />
5/25 Banks-Vernonia Linear Trail Brickey, Sue 11.5 6<br />
5/25 Hamilton Mountain dog hike Brown, Ann 8.0 6<br />
5/25 Burdoin-Catherine Creek (AYM) Schwartzman, John 8.0 3<br />
5/25 Auggie-Doggie Young, Kirby 15.0 9<br />
5/26 Angels Rest Miller, Bob 5.0 16<br />
5/27 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 13<br />
Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />
65
Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />
Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />
8/17 McNeil Point (AYM) Gerald, Paul 9.6 12<br />
8/17 Angels Rest Thomas, Andy 4.6 7<br />
8/19 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.5 12<br />
8/19 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 11<br />
8/19 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />
8/19 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />
8/19 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />
8/19 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 11<br />
8/19 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.0 12<br />
8/20 Bells Mountain Selby, Jim 8.5 3<br />
8/21 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />
8/21 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 10<br />
8/21 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 11<br />
8/21 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />
8/21 SW Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8<br />
8/21 SW Portland Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 5<br />
8/21 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 11<br />
8/21 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.0 11<br />
8/23 Trapper Creek-Observation Peak Goering, Nancy 14.5 12<br />
8/23 Council Crest Jenkins, Carolyn 4.2 4<br />
8/23 Burnt Lake Smith, Robert 7.4 12<br />
8/24 Eagle Creek Andreas, Jean 12.6 11<br />
8/24 Larch Mountain Crater Saddler, Laura 6.4 11<br />
8/24 Tanner Butte-Eagle Creek Welter, Jeff 24.0 7<br />
8/26 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 21<br />
8/26 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 20<br />
8/26 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 20<br />
8/26 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 20<br />
8/26 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 20<br />
8/28 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 12<br />
8/28 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 12<br />
8/28 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 12<br />
8/28 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />
8/28 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 12<br />
8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Amodeo, Rick 13.0 6<br />
8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />
Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Yahns-Anderson, Karen 15.0 6<br />
8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />
Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Anderson, Roger 15.0 5<br />
8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />
Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Bourdin, Sherry 15.0 6<br />
8/30 Hardy Ridge Brandt, Cathy 12.0 19<br />
8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Craeger, John 14.0 6<br />
8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Linza, Meg 14.0 6<br />
8/30 Observation Peak Meyer, Kent 5.6 7<br />
8/30 Paradise Park Smith, Margaret 10.0 4<br />
8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />
Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Smith, Sean 15.0 5<br />
8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Smith, Skip 13.0 6<br />
8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />
Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Amodeo, Rick 11.0 6<br />
8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Yahns-Anderson, Karen 15.0 5<br />
8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Anderson, Roger 15.0 5<br />
7/26 Big Huckelberry Mountain Meyer, Kent 8.0 4<br />
7/26 Hamilton Mountain Saddler, Laura 7.6 6<br />
7/26 Table Mountain Smith, Margaret 10.0 13<br />
7/27 Beacon Rock & Rodney Falls Selby, Jim 6.0 8<br />
7/27 Burnt Lake Smith, Robert 6.8 20<br />
7/27 Ruckel Ridge-Wahtum lake Welter, Jeff 24.0 5<br />
7/29 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.5 15<br />
7/29 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 14<br />
7/29 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 15<br />
7/29 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />
7/29 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />
7/29 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.0 14<br />
7/30 McNeil Point Smith, Margaret 9.0 8<br />
7/31 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 13<br />
7/31 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 13<br />
7/31 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />
7/31 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
7/31 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />
7/31 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 13<br />
8/2 Wahkeena-Multnomah Loop Justice, Greg 5.4 3<br />
8/2 Larch Mountain Crater Selby, Jim 7.4 12<br />
8/2 Green Point Mountain Smith, Sean 19.0 4<br />
8/3 Cape Horn deBros, Viviane 7.0 20<br />
8/3 Siouxon Creek Rock, Kibbey 7.8 9<br />
8/3 Tilly Jane/Cooper Spur Smith, Margaret 13.4 10<br />
8/3 Tilly Jane/Cooper Spur Van Rossen, Daniel 13.4 6<br />
8/5 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />
8/5 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />
8/5 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
8/5 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />
8/5 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 14<br />
8/5 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 13<br />
8/6 Silver Star Mtn. via Ed’s Trail Keefer, Neal 8.7 19<br />
8/6 Vancouver Street Ramble Rock, Kibbey 6.0 9<br />
8/7 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 14<br />
8/7 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />
8/7 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />
8/7 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
8/7 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.5 13<br />
8/9 McGee Creek via Top Spur Conser, Rich 7.5 7<br />
8/9 Angels Rest Justice, Greg 4.6 5<br />
8/9 Salmon Butte Smith, Robert 8.8 12<br />
8/9 Eagle-Benson Trail Tender Welter, Jeff 7.0 10<br />
8/10 Triple Falls Brandt, Cathy 4.3 10<br />
8/10 Burnt Lake-East Zig Zag Mountain Keefer, Neal 9.6 10<br />
8/10 Eagle-Benson Trail Tender Welter, Jeff 7.0 10<br />
8/12 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 18<br />
8/12 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 17<br />
8/12 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 17<br />
8/12 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 18<br />
8/12 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 18<br />
8/12 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 17<br />
8/14 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 11<br />
8/14 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 11<br />
8/14 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 10<br />
8/14 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />
8/16 Paradise Park Bishop, Gary 14.4 5<br />
8/16 Ramona Falls Smith, Sean 6.8 6<br />
8/16 Barlow Butte Zineski, Judith 5.0 4<br />
7/6 Fifteen Mile Creek Loop Amodeo, Rick 10.0 8<br />
7/6 Elk-Kings Traverse Beyl, Cecille 8.5 8<br />
7/6 Salmon River Trail Edlund, Ursula 7.2 10<br />
7/8 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 12<br />
7/8 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 11<br />
7/8 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 12<br />
7/8 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 11<br />
7/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />
7/8 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />
7/9 Cape Horn Brown, Ann 7.0 11<br />
7/9 Elevator Shaft Davidson, Tom 9.0 8<br />
7/9 Angels Rest (AYM) Gerald, Paul 4.6 9<br />
7/10 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.5 12<br />
7/10 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.5 13<br />
7/10 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 12<br />
7/10 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 13<br />
7/10 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />
7/10 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
7/10 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 12<br />
7/12 Siouxon Peak Goering, Nancy 16.0 15<br />
7/12 Wahkeena-Multnomah Creeks Rock, Kibbey 5.4 12<br />
7/12 Hamilton Mountain Scovill, Steve 7.6 14<br />
7/13 Angels Rest Evans, Kate 4.6 7<br />
7/13 Observation Peak Neuenschwander, Ann 13.3 12<br />
7/13 Hamilton Mountain Trask, Jennifer 7.6 16<br />
7/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 17<br />
7/15 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 17<br />
7/15 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 17<br />
7/15 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 17<br />
7/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 17<br />
7/15 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 17<br />
7/16 Devils Rest via Wahkeena Evans, Kate 7.4 3<br />
7/17 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 13<br />
7/17 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 4.0 12<br />
7/17 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 5.0 12<br />
7/17 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 4.0 13<br />
7/17 SW Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 4.0 3<br />
7/17 SW Portland Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 5<br />
7/17 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 4.0 12<br />
7/19 Frog Lake Butte Loop Marlin, Kelly 7.0 18<br />
7/19 Opal Creek Smith, Margaret 7.1 6<br />
7/20 Lookout Mountain Smith, Margaret 10.4 12<br />
7/20 Salmon River Trail Smith, Robert 7.5 16<br />
7/20 Hamilton Mountain Thomas, Andy 7.6 3<br />
7/20 Lookout Mountain Van Rossen, Daniel 10.4 6<br />
7/22 Portland Street Ramble Breivogel, Bob 6.0 16<br />
7/22 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 15<br />
7/22 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 15<br />
7/22 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 15<br />
7/22 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 16<br />
7/22 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.0 16<br />
7/22 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 15<br />
7/23 Paradise Park Davidson, Tom 10.1 12<br />
7/24 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 15<br />
7/24 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 15<br />
7/24 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 16<br />
7/24 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 16<br />
7/24 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />
7/24 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 15<br />
66 Official Mazama Trail Trips
Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />
<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />
Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />
9/28 Trapper Creek Woltzen, Hugh 6.0 5<br />
9/30 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 14<br />
9/30 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 14<br />
9/30 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 14<br />
9/30 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.5 14<br />
9/30 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
9/30 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.0 13<br />
OUTING HIKES:<br />
7/1 N Santiam: Middle Pyramid Stadler, Larry<br />
7/1 N Santiam: Three Pyramids Enevoldsen, Stan<br />
7/3 N Santiam: Independence Rock Stadler, Mary<br />
7/14 Glacier: Two Medicine Lake Getgen, Richard<br />
7/14 Glacier: Two Medicine Lake Brown, Ann<br />
7/15 Glacier: Grinnell Lake Loop Getgen, Richard<br />
7/15 Glacier: Swiftcurrent Trail Brown, Ann<br />
7/16 Glacier: St. Mary-Virginia Falls Getgen, Richard<br />
7/16 Glacier: Ptarmigan Tunnel Brown, Ann<br />
7/17 Glacier: Iceberg Lake Getgen, Richard<br />
7/17 Glacier: Siyeh Pass Brown, Ann<br />
7/18 Glacier: Grinnell Glacier Trail Getgen, Richard<br />
7/18 Glacier: Iceberg Lake Brown, Ann<br />
7/20 Canadian Rockies: Valley of 10 Peaks Remy, Ginger<br />
7/21 Canadian Rockies: Paradise Valley Hanson, Marty<br />
7/22 Canadian Rockies: Plain of 6 Glaciers Remy, Ginger<br />
7/22 Canadian Rockies: Lake Agnes Beyl, Cecille<br />
7/24 Canadian Rockies: Moose Lake Remy, Ginger<br />
7/25 Canadian Rockies: Cavell Meadows Remy, Ginger<br />
7/28 N Santiam: Independence Rock Sheldon, Ray<br />
7/28 N Santiam: Maxwell Butte Stadler, Larry<br />
7/29 N Santiam: Pamelia Lake Sheldon, Ray<br />
7/29 N Santiam: John Swallows Grave Enevoldsen, Stan<br />
7/30 N Santiam: Coffin Mtn Sheldon, Ray<br />
7/30 N Santiam: Marion Lake Gilbert, Rose Marie<br />
7/31 N Santiam: Triangulation Peak Stadler, Larry<br />
7/31 N Santiam: Triangulation Peak Enevoldsen, Stan<br />
8/16 Ramblewood: Obstruction Pt-Deer Pk Smith, Margaret<br />
8/16 Ramblewood: Grand Ridge Smith, Skip<br />
8/16 Ramblewood: Geyser Valley Meyer, Kent<br />
8/16 Ramblewood: Fort Worden Goodwin, Billie<br />
8/17 Ramblewood: Mt. Townsend Smith, Margaret<br />
8/17 Ramblewood: Dungeness Spit Meyer, Kent<br />
8/17 Ramblewood: Spruce RR Goodwin, Billie<br />
8/18 Ramblewood: Sol Duc & Cedar Falls Goodwin, Billie<br />
8/18 Ramblewood: Upper Dungeness R. Meyer, Kent<br />
8/19 Ramblewood: Discovery Trail Goodwin, Billie<br />
8/19 Ramblewood: Klahane Ridge Smith, Margaret<br />
8/19 Ramblewood: Geyser Valley Anderson, Roger/Karen<br />
8/19 Ramblewood: Grand Ridge Meyer, Kent<br />
8/20 Ramblewood: Dungeness Spit Meyer, Kent<br />
8/21 Ramblewood: Grand Valley/Badger Cr Anderson, Roger/Karen<br />
8/21 Ramblewood: Ozette Lake Triangle Meyer, Kent<br />
9/11 Portland Street Ramble Amodeo, Rick 8.0 10<br />
9/11 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 11<br />
9/11 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 11<br />
9/11 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />
9/11 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
9/11 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />
9/11 Mazama Trail TT Sheldon, Ray 7.5 4<br />
9/12 Mazama Trail TT Sheldon, Ray 7.5 5<br />
9/13 Chinidere Mtn. & Tomlike Mtn. Bishop, Gary 8.3 8<br />
9/13 Heather Creek Goodwin, Billie 6.0 6<br />
9/13 Tam McArthur Rim Hanson, Marty 9.0 9<br />
9/13 Mount Defiance McGilvra, John 12.0 6<br />
9/13 Mazama Trail TT Sheldon, Ray 7.5 4<br />
9/13 Scott Mountain Stadler, Larry 9.7 6<br />
9/13 Four-in-One Cone Stadler, Mary 8.6 4<br />
9/13 Multnomah-Wahkeena Falls Trask, Jennifer 5.4 8<br />
9/14 Silver Star Mtn.-Sturgeon Rock deBros, Viviane 7.0 7<br />
9/14 Mazama Trail TT Sheldon, Ray 7.5 4<br />
9/14 Hardy Ridge Sherbeck, Terry 11.0 11<br />
9/14 Champoeg Park Smith, Robert 8.4 3<br />
9/14 Matthieu Lakes Stadler, Larry 6.0 11<br />
9/16 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 12<br />
9/16 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.5 13<br />
9/16 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 13<br />
9/16 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />
9/16 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
9/16 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />
9/17 Larch Mountain Evans, Kate 13.8 5<br />
9/18 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />
9/18 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 13<br />
9/18 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />
9/18 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />
9/18 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />
9/20 Washington Park Goering, Nancy 7.0 5<br />
9/20 Franklin Plateau Marlin, Kelly 9.2 7<br />
9/20 Netarts Spit Beach Clean Up Miller, Bob 6.0 8<br />
9/20 Table Mountain Loop Scovill, Steve 10.0 10<br />
9/21 Hunchback Mountain Bourdin, Sherry 9.0 6<br />
9/21 Deadhorse Cave/Sleeping Beauty (AYM) Clark, Kevin ??? 5<br />
9/21 Barlow Pass-Frog Lake Goodwin, Billie 6.0 8<br />
9/23 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 14<br />
9/23 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.5 15<br />
9/23 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.0 15<br />
9/23 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />
9/23 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />
9/23 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.0 15<br />
9/24 Red Mountain Meyer, Kent 9.0 12<br />
9/25 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 10<br />
9/25 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 5.0 10<br />
9/25 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 10<br />
9/25 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.5 10<br />
9/25 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
9/25 SW Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 4<br />
9/25 SW Portland Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 9<br />
9/27 Lower Cape Horn Brandt, Cathy 3.5 3<br />
9/27 Silver Star Mtn. via Ed’s Trail Rock, Kibbey 8.7 11<br />
9/27 Tanner Butte Smith, Sean 18.8 6<br />
9/28 Indian Point via Gorton Creek Saddler, Laura 8.9 6<br />
9/28 Eagle Creek Selby, Jim 6.6 18<br />
8/31 Nick Eaton Ridge Beyl, Cecille 13.0 7<br />
8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Bourdin, Sherry 15.0 5<br />
8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />
Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Craeger, John 11.0 6<br />
8/31 Timberline-Barlow Pass Goodwin, Billie 6.0 10<br />
8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />
Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Linza, Meg 11.0 6<br />
8/31 Triple Falls Marlin, Kelly 8.0 11<br />
8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Smith, Sean 15.0 5<br />
8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />
Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Smith, Skip 11.0 6<br />
9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />
Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Amodeo, Rick 15.0 5<br />
9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />
Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Yahns-Anderson, Karen 11.0 3<br />
9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />
Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Anderson, Roger 11.0 3<br />
9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Cloud Cap Bourdin, Sherry 15.0 4<br />
9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />
Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Craeger, John 15.0 5<br />
9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />
Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Linza, Meg 15.0 6<br />
9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />
Timberline Lodge-Cloud Cap Smith, Sean 15.0 5<br />
9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />
Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Smith, Skip 15.0 4<br />
9/2 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 14<br />
9/2 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.5 14<br />
9/2 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.5 14<br />
9/2 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />
9/2 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 14<br />
9/2 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 15<br />
9/3 Cairn Basin Davidson, Tom 8.0 6<br />
9/3 Vancouver Street Ramble Rock, Kibbey 6.0 7<br />
9/4 Portland Street Ramble Fellers, Whit 7.0 11<br />
9/4 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 11<br />
9/4 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />
9/4 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />
9/4 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />
9/4 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 11<br />
9/6 Cape Lookout Brandt, Cathy 10.0 12<br />
9/6 Mount Defiance Eggers, Tom 11.9 13<br />
9/6 Eagle Creek-Cascade Locks Jenkins, Carolyn 5.5 11<br />
9/7 Indian Heaven Loop Meyer, Kent 10.5 13<br />
9/7 Forest Park Miller, Bob 8.5 5<br />
9/7 Yocum Ridge Smith, Margaret 17.4 12<br />
9/9 Portland Street Ramble Craeger, John 6.0 14<br />
9/9 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.5 14<br />
9/9 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 14<br />
9/9 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />
9/9 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />
9/9 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />
9/9 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 14<br />
9/10 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 6.0 7<br />
9/10 Barrett Spur Davidson, Tom 12.0 6<br />
9/10 Portland Street Ramble (AYM) Jordan, Julia 6.0 24<br />
Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />
67
In Memoriam<br />
Jean Ameele (1976)<br />
Andy Basque (2001)<br />
Winfield Burton (1952)<br />
Bob Delozier (1972)<br />
Carl Froude (1952)<br />
Helen Gerding (1926)<br />
Erica Goodwin (1971)<br />
Kenneth Hague (1966)<br />
Winnifred Becker (1967)<br />
Albert Combs (1954)<br />
Frank Lackaff (1946)<br />
Carl Mayer (1949)<br />
Sunlight glints through a rime-ice-covered tree on Mt. Washington. Photo by George Cummings<br />
68 Mazama <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong> who passed away in <strong>2008</strong><br />
Sir Edmund Hillary<br />
(Honorary Member 2003)<br />
Mary Huisman (1946)<br />
Betty Jorgensen (1969)<br />
Rodney Keyser (1979)<br />
Beverly Kurtz (1956)<br />
Elinor Levin (1958)<br />
Emily Lockyear (1936)<br />
Rosalie Mayer (1946)<br />
Harold Scharback (1939)<br />
Richard Thomas (1992)<br />
John Weisser (1967)<br />
Charles McGirr (1970)<br />
Dick Montag (1980)<br />
Kendall Nash (1959)<br />
Greg Parsons (1981)<br />
Verner Setala (1959)<br />
Inge Stixenberger (1984)<br />
Roy Webster (1973)<br />
<strong>Mazamas</strong> who passed away in <strong>2007</strong> and were not listed in the <strong>2007</strong> Annual<br />
Grant Woolley (1970)<br />
Date refers to the year the member joined.