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Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Legend - Mazamas

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Volume XC, Number 13 MazaMa <strong>2008</strong>


MazaMa<br />

The Annual Journal of the <strong>Mazamas</strong><br />

Vol. XC, No. 13 • December <strong>2008</strong><br />

Pequeño Alpamayo. See the Bolivia article on page 18. Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />

Nesika Klatawa Sahale<br />

Chinook Jargon for “We Climb High”<br />

The <strong>Mazamas</strong> is an Oregon nonprofit corporation organized on the summit of Mt. Hood<br />

in 1894. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> provides a comprehensive mountaineering program with allied<br />

activities that enhances the participants’ enjoyment and protects the alpine environment.<br />

The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will continue its long tradition as a leader and recognized resource for<br />

mountaineering and mountaineering education. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will remain committed<br />

to becoming increasingly active in our community to ensure the continuing protection,<br />

conservation and access to mountain wilderness. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will remain one of the<br />

premier mountaineering organizations to fund scientific research into the mountain<br />

environment. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will promote alpine exploration and will strive to facilitate a<br />

broad range of mountaineering experiences for the community.<br />

© <strong>Mazamas</strong> ® <strong>2008</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />

527 SE 43rd, Portland, OR 97215


President’s Report. ..........................3<br />

Gerald H. Itkin<br />

2<br />

Mazama <strong>2008</strong><br />

Feature Articles<br />

The Long Way in, Uncertainty and Perseverance<br />

In the Western Dhaulagiri Range ................4<br />

Pete Dronkers<br />

Bleeding Your Way Off the Top of the World .......9<br />

Monty Smith<br />

Multigenerational Multisport in the Swiss Alps. .....10<br />

Gerald Itkin<br />

Climbing an Icon: My Journey up the Matterhorn ...14<br />

Ryan Christie<br />

My 40th <strong>Year</strong>, Mount Hood ..................16<br />

Keith K. Daellenbach<br />

Bolivia Trekking and Climbing. ................18<br />

Steve Heikkila<br />

Climbing Clementine .......................23<br />

George Cummings<br />

Brain Swelling, Bereavement and a Summit:<br />

50 hours on Aconcagua. ....................24<br />

David Zeps, M.D.<br />

Hiking Through History in Northern Spain<br />

Buen Camino! ............................26<br />

Janice B. Moss<br />

MazaMa<br />

Co-Editors:<br />

Dean Land, Leslie Morrison<br />

Photo Editor:<br />

George Cummings<br />

Associate Editors:<br />

Jack Grauer, Steve Heikkila, Brett Lloyd, Barry Maletzky,<br />

Jon Putnam, Diana Schweitzer, Ginny Sorensen, Jim Wallace<br />

Layout and Design:<br />

Steve Burton<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Front cover: Mt. Washington.<br />

Photo by George Cummings<br />

Annapurna Circuit Trek. .....................28<br />

Bob Breivogel<br />

Pulling the Tooth. ..........................30<br />

Shawn Donley<br />

The Olympic Marmot: Sentinel of the High Country ..31<br />

Suzanne Griffin, Ph.D.<br />

Where is the Benson Glacier (if it Still Exists)?. .....32<br />

Charles M. Cannon and Andrew G. Fountain,<br />

Portland State University<br />

Annual Reports<br />

Outings. ................................34<br />

Mazama <strong>2008</strong> Awards .....................38<br />

Committee Reports .........................41<br />

Executive Director’s Report ...................51<br />

Capital Campaign Report ....................52<br />

Mazama Membership Report .................55<br />

The Mazama Foundation ....................55<br />

Treasurer’s Report .........................56<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> Post Audit Financial Statements .56<br />

Official Mazama Climbs. ....................59<br />

Official Mazama Trail Trips. ..................62<br />

In Memoriam. ............................68<br />

Back cover: James Jula and his daughter Jadzia on her first summit of Rooster Rock.<br />

Photo by Kerry Mager


President’s Report<br />

by Gerald H. Itkin<br />

Forty years ago, a remarkably prescient man was the Mazama president.<br />

In the 1969 Mazama Annual, Chad Karr wrote:<br />

We must respond to change. If we fail to recognize the<br />

changes taking place … in the world around us, our<br />

present structure will increasingly become outmoded. . . .<br />

It is my hope that the Executive Council will actively<br />

study alternative ways of reshaping the … Club to meet<br />

the challenges of today and tomorrow.<br />

Today, as I write my own outgoing president’s message, I can<br />

report a lot of good news, President Karr, but be careful what<br />

you ask for….<br />

What have we done recently to meet the challenges presented<br />

by the changes in the last 40 years in the world around us?<br />

• We have 20 times the annual budget, 20 times the nontrust<br />

assets, and 20 times the trust (now Mazama Foundation)<br />

assets, so we are much more business-like in our<br />

financial affairs. We have annual audits, we have separated<br />

the trust assets into an independent foundation to protect<br />

them from exposure to potential claims resulting from our<br />

high risk activities in a litigious world, and we have the<br />

tighter financial procedures and office policies expected of<br />

an organization of our size, high profile and heft.<br />

• After renting for over a century, we finally have a home<br />

of our own and control of our destiny. Ten years ago we<br />

looked at the impending end of our sweetheart lease on<br />

the old “clubrooms” as an opportunity, not a pitfall, and<br />

now we ‘live’ in a facility for which <strong>Mazamas</strong> a century<br />

from now will thank us.<br />

• We suffered a tragic avalanche death in the ’90s on a<br />

Mazama climb, and rather than just mourn the awful loss,<br />

we looked inward and grew. We can now boast of having<br />

a proactive risk management approach that has improved<br />

our teaching, leadership and safety and perhaps more<br />

significantly is an institutionalized ongoing process that<br />

should keep us on the cutting edge in this litigious world.<br />

• We have grown 40 percent in numbers since your<br />

term, Mr. Karr, and are recognized in the region as the<br />

preeminent alpine climbing organization to whom most<br />

everyone turns when any issue arises, from newsworthy<br />

events, to scientific issues, to help with a program, to<br />

outdoor leadership, to conservation, and so much more.<br />

• Communications are now 21st century, with electronic<br />

mid-month newsletters and a Web page where you can<br />

get almost any information you need. Leaders are updated<br />

and can update key information or file reports, climb availability<br />

is updated instantaneously, and on and on. . . .<br />

• We have paid particular attention to seeking input on<br />

important decisions, be they at the Executive Council,<br />

committee, or staff level. Most often it felt like herding<br />

cats to get members to speak up (although sometimes<br />

they spoke up and caught us by surprise with the vehemence<br />

of their feelings).<br />

All this and more we have accomplished. But there are challenges,<br />

not a few of which are the products of some of the most<br />

significant successes and strides toward adjusting to a changing<br />

world:<br />

• Yes, we are more business-like, but the cozy comfort of<br />

a small coterie making decisions without a lot of debate<br />

and handwringing, such as a smaller <strong>Mazamas</strong> may once<br />

have enjoyed (and some of my Old-Timer friends say it<br />

was never as warm and fuzzy as nostalgia would have us<br />

remember), is difficult to maintain.<br />

• The membership rolls may have grown, but so has the<br />

average age of the membership. Who is going to follow<br />

in our boot steps?<br />

• Instant communications may be great, but do we lose the<br />

personal touch in having them so readily available?<br />

• We may manage risk in a responsible manner, but in<br />

doing so, have we sacrificed some spontaneity and added<br />

too greatly to the burdens on leaders, teachers, staff and<br />

committees?<br />

• Member input is so very important in decision-making,<br />

but as <strong>Mazamas</strong>—like everyone else in this ever-speedingup<br />

world—continue to be pressed for time, how do we<br />

effectively mine that potential input? Additional methods<br />

to obtain member input, such as letters to the editor or<br />

blogs, should be explored by future councils.<br />

So, Mr. Karr, … as your successor more than a generation<br />

removed, I thank you for your spot-on warning of the need to<br />

embrace change that has served us so well. But now I ask my<br />

fellow <strong>Mazamas</strong>: How will my successor 40 years down the<br />

road view how we have dealt with these new challenges and<br />

others yet to be perceived?<br />

Climb on. . . . s<br />

Mazama <strong>2008</strong> 3


Feature Articles<br />

The Long Way In<br />

Uncertainty and Perseverance in the Western Dhaulagiri Range<br />

4<br />

by Pete Dronkers<br />

I called this expedition Himalayan Exposure <strong>2008</strong>, carrying on the tradition of exploratorytype<br />

endeavors in remote places. Curtis Gray, Blue Eisele, and I were to explore the northwestern<br />

Dhaulagiri Range, and we arrived in Kathmandu on April 3 after months of planning.<br />

We knew virtually nothing about the area, and after picking through countless journals<br />

and Internet resources, we had discovered only a handful of reports from northern ascents on<br />

the two main peaks of the western Dhaulagiri Range: Churen Himal (24,185 ft), and Putha<br />

Hiunchuli (23,750 ft). We expected to encounter no other teams.<br />

Pete Dronkers treks into town, solar panel attached to his pack. Photo by Blue Eisele<br />

After we met our agent, sirdar and two porters, we<br />

received our permit for Churen Himal and a briefing about<br />

the remoteness and uncertainties of that region. Our liaison<br />

officer—barely capable of such an endeavor—kindly stole<br />

$2,000 dollars from us (more than twice the pay of our sirdar)<br />

for his “duty” and then proceeded to take a two-month vacation.<br />

We chose to take the long way in. In terms of distance<br />

from road heads, this is the most remote portion of Nepal,<br />

and our approach was to take 15 days to reach base camp<br />

within the Kaya Khola river valley. It would involve crossing<br />

the Himalayas from south to north and into the arid, Tibetlike<br />

region that lies within the rain shadow of the Dhaulagiri<br />

Feature Articles<br />

Range (Dolpo region). That was, of<br />

course, if everything went as planned.<br />

We left Pokhara for Beni by chartered<br />

bus to meet our donkeys, but the road<br />

continued to Darban (3,000 ft). On<br />

April 7, we hit the trail with six donkeys<br />

and a donkey “driver,” three climbers,<br />

and our staff: Lakpa “Junior,” Lakpa<br />

“Senior” and our trusty sirdar, Lakpa<br />

Gilje (LG). Our group’s gear and food<br />

kit weighed half a ton.<br />

For days we traveled through<br />

villages that rarely see westerners.<br />

Children crowded our camps, which<br />

often used public school yards. Our<br />

staff cooked three meals each day,<br />

most often dal bhat and whatever<br />

canned “meats” we brought with us,<br />

plus a “local vegetable,” which LG<br />

sometimes had never seen before and<br />

in one case, simply picked from the<br />

ground without knowing what it was.<br />

Our bulky kitchen tent doubled as the<br />

sleeping quarters for the staff, all of<br />

whom traveled with marginal clothing<br />

and equipment. They’d be up at 5 a.m. to serve tea to us at 6<br />

a.m. sharp—no matter what.<br />

The scale of the landscape began to register in our brains.<br />

Our first pass was 11,100 feet, and already we encountered<br />

traces of snow above rhododendron and oak forests. Tales of<br />

heavy snowpack that had blocked access for trekkers elsewhere<br />

were proving true. We left Dhorpatan three days later, uncertain<br />

if we could cross the next pass. Locals said it was impossible.<br />

We ascended to 13,000 feet with ankle-deep snow and<br />

nothing worse. But it was becoming obvious just how<br />

demanding this approach would be. The trail would climb<br />

thousands of feet only to lose it again, and we seemed to be<br />

heading in all sorts of directions. But temporarily, at least, the


pressure was off as we strolled through forests for a few days<br />

until the next passes.<br />

We had acquired new donkeys because the ones we hired<br />

in Darban were borderline hypothermic. LG negotiated with<br />

a family living in a stray house at 11,000 feet to hire a new<br />

driver and their donkeys, which were larger and more adapted<br />

to the cold. It was difficult to imagine that we’d be climbing<br />

mountains at some point, as it was becoming an expedition<br />

in itself to move a half ton of food and equipment and seven<br />

people across 150 miles of mountainous terrain.<br />

Then I became seriously ill and vomited my way up the<br />

trails, but the train had to keep moving. A day later we hit<br />

the real difficulties, with 2 to 3 feet of snow leading up to a<br />

14,500-foot pass. The donkeys struggled to keep from falling<br />

over, as they were fully loaded and punched through to their<br />

abdomen constantly. When they did, we’d run to them,<br />

unhitch the load, get them back to their feet and re-load<br />

them, but it grew late and conditions worsened. We hacked<br />

out trails to avoid a catastrophic accident on the steep slopes.<br />

From an overlook we could see our campsite, but the donkeys<br />

were beat, so we dragged our bags down one by one. It was<br />

here that we saw the only westerners we’d see in a month: two<br />

European blue sheep hunters with a staff of 20. They had<br />

covered only a few miles from the point where the helicopter<br />

dropped them off.<br />

We left for our final pass at 15,000 feet and had more<br />

of the same problems experienced the previous day. But<br />

finally we arrived at the Barbung Khola at 8,000 feet and<br />

knew we’d have only another 6,000 to 7,000 feet before<br />

base camp. Here, things were much drier, as we were now<br />

in the rain shadow. Instead of lush forests, there were<br />

junipers, desert scrub brushes, and virtually no grass—<br />

domestic animals had eaten most of it, leaving a desperate<br />

environment.<br />

Two days of gorgeous eastward trekking through this<br />

deep canyon brought us to the last town, called Kakkotgaon<br />

(11,500 ft), where our yaks dropped our load and<br />

turned back. It had already taken two weeks of trekking to<br />

get there. Villagers wanted us to pay for yaks and porters<br />

to go toward base camp, but we didn’t, and felt we could<br />

manage with our two porters if we lightened the load.<br />

They pointed to a rocky pass as the way in, not the Kaya<br />

Khola valley we expected to follow, which turned out to<br />

be impassable. (Google Earth isn’t always right.) The next<br />

day we all hauled 70-pound loads to the pass (estimated at<br />

15,000 ft), only to find it surrounded by loose ridges and<br />

cliffs. Ahead was what we believed to be Putha Hiunchuli.<br />

After a rest day, it was back to the grind and one more<br />

carry up to the pass. We were told that if we followed the<br />

ridge, it would end up in the river valley we were aiming<br />

for. Still unconvinced, we had no choice but to carry the<br />

rest of the kit up to the pass and put in a camp, which<br />

involved hours of stacking shale. By then, Curtis had<br />

developed a similar illness as that which churned my guts<br />

a week before. We reassured him that we’d carry loads and<br />

establish base camp without him if he needed more rest.<br />

Earlier, Curtis explained that he had been apprehen-<br />

sive and was struggling to keep up his psyche. I told him<br />

that I too had times when I was annoyed and wanted to be<br />

elsewhere. But I also explained that this was an adventure,<br />

and that true adventures not only are difficult physically and<br />

emotionally, but also require uncertain outcomes. I said we’d<br />

all need to build emotional (and intestinal) fortitude to keep<br />

moving ahead, but that’s exactly what makes us stronger and<br />

more resilient, and what we appreciate years later. Being no<br />

stranger to big mountains or long expeditions, I knew Curtis<br />

would persevere. But the next morning he declared he was out<br />

for good, and we couldn’t change his mind. When LG and<br />

Lakpa Junior arrived with more supplies and to say farewell,<br />

we let Curtis explain his wish to fly from the airstrip a few<br />

days away. We wished him luck and that was that.<br />

Blue and I were alone now, which meant more weight for<br />

us to carry, as our porters explained they wouldn’t be returning<br />

until more snow had melted, and by then we’d have already<br />

established base camp. We looked at the ridge and realized<br />

it would take a triple carry and three days to get ahead. We<br />

took a load up and cached it with nothing promising in sight.<br />

But through the patches of snow we could see a trail that the<br />

villagers had built, so there must be something beyond.<br />

On the second carry, I pushed on a bit further than the<br />

Continued on next page<br />

A stupa in Kathmandu. Photo by Blue Eisele<br />

Feature Articles 5


The Long Way In, continued from previous page<br />

first, and the heavenly gates opened. I yelled to Blue, but he<br />

couldn’t hear me. I was finally in direct view of the northwest<br />

face of Churen Himal, with grassy, rolling foothills rather than<br />

the loose ridge we had walked twice with death-fall potential<br />

in a few places. We dropped the load where we’d pitch base<br />

camp the following day and returned to the pass.<br />

When we returned, we had 18 days of supplies and a small<br />

assortment of climbing gear, plus one tent each and our solar<br />

array for the gadgets. We calculated the days and realized that<br />

this was the longest Himalayan approach either of us had ever<br />

heard about in modern times. It had taken 21 days to get here,<br />

and we had covered about 150 miles and perhaps 35,000 feet<br />

of ascent, encountering westerners only once.<br />

From the pass we believed we were looking at Putha<br />

Hiunchuli, and from our new camp we could see its lower<br />

flanks. The following day we headed up some slopes to gain a<br />

better view of the east and north ridges. It was like the photos,<br />

with a long, gently sloping east ridge, and we figured we could<br />

climb it relatively quickly.<br />

Our permit, however, was for Churen, and we decided to<br />

hold off until we had a better view of its west ridge (gained<br />

from Putha, as the two peaks are separated by a saddle at<br />

20,500 feet). We ruled out the northwest face of Churen for<br />

its sheer difficulty, lack of a well-stocked base camp, lack of<br />

a full climbing team and ropes for fixing, lack of courage,<br />

and objective hazards such as catastrophic rock fall seen the<br />

previous day. When planning the trip, we had only marginal<br />

photos of the face and thought it might be possible.<br />

Churen would be a mighty accomplishment, as people in<br />

Kakkotgaon later told us that only one expedition had tried it<br />

from the Kaya Khola. The 1996 Japanese Expedition lost two<br />

members on the west ridge, and the northwest face has never<br />

A spectacular campsite after 21 days on foot. Photo by Pete Dronkers<br />

6<br />

Feature Articles<br />

been attempted. They told us we were messing around with<br />

an evil force to even consider those routes. I’ll be reading the<br />

journals until I’m old and gray to see what happens. . . .<br />

With no liaison officer and the likelihood that we would<br />

see no others, we decided to go for Putha Hiunchuli. Since<br />

our base camp was assumed to be around 17,000 feet and we<br />

felt well-acclimatized, we packed for a four-day push and left<br />

a note in the tent. We followed hollow snow on loose rock<br />

until we gained a talus gulley, which led us to the start of the<br />

glacier that forms the east ridge. It had been a long day, but<br />

we figured we could summit the next day. We hiked around to<br />

gain a view of the summit cone. It looked less than a thousand<br />

feet above. No problem!<br />

I led out the next morning, crested the east ridge, and<br />

could finally see peaks to the south. The previous night, while<br />

interviewing for the documentary, we told the camera how<br />

this expedition had been defined by uncertainties, and how<br />

every time we thought something was going right, something<br />

else would compromise it.<br />

I stared into the distance, partly overwhelmed and partly<br />

embarrassed. Here was the first view of Putha Hiunchuli, and the<br />

mountain we were climbing was surely not it. The defining characteristics—long,<br />

sloping east ridges—were identical on both<br />

peaks, but the one beyond was much larger. On the summit,<br />

we realized we were probably no higher than 19,000 feet. Using<br />

maps with 500-foot contour intervals, having uncalibrated<br />

altimeters and no reliable trip reports for the area, it was tough to<br />

blame us for bad judgment. We rarely knew our altitudes, so we<br />

just used our best guesses. I suppose that’s what happens when<br />

you set off for an adventure. You might actually get one.<br />

We stood on our first Himalayan summit, disappointed<br />

and bitter, with no idea how we’d get to the real mountain. I<br />

exclaimed that this expedition was becoming a big joke. Now I<br />

realize it may well have been the first ascent of a 19,000-foot peak<br />

(later found to be called Turka Himal), but<br />

at that moment, we were devastated and I<br />

didn’t know if it would be the end of the<br />

expedition. After all, we still didn’t know<br />

how to get to Putha Hiunchuli, as the route<br />

was not obvious and was complicated by<br />

ridges and valleys.<br />

After some discussion, we cached<br />

gear on the descent to save effort when<br />

we returned. It was a critical point; by<br />

caching we would be obligated to return,<br />

and it was a good way to force ourselves<br />

to stay motivated. We returned to base<br />

camp to find that Blue’s rock patio had<br />

been demolished, and our trash pile was<br />

torn apart. Apparently someone had a<br />

message for us. The next day we saw the<br />

perpetrators: a group of ten youngsters<br />

from Kakkotgaon. With their limited<br />

English, they said they had taken loads<br />

to Putha Hiunchuli base camp (the same<br />

location for Churen Himal base camp?).<br />

We had no idea what was going on. We


never authorized the expenditure of additional<br />

porters, and at that point we didn’t need them.<br />

Everything was confusing. They said they’d be<br />

back the next day and perhaps, we thought, LG<br />

would be there.<br />

This was also the high season for the cash<br />

crop in Dolpo—the Yarchu Gombu fungus. The<br />

Japanese believe it to be an aphrodisiac, and it<br />

was worth enough for the people of Dolpo to<br />

drop everything to find it in the alpine soils. The<br />

kids from Kakkotgaon believed we were camped<br />

at our location to harvest the fungus, acting as<br />

mountaineers to hide our real purpose. It didn’t<br />

help that, unbeknownst to us, we weren’t camped<br />

at the base camp previously used for Putha<br />

Hiunchuli (ascents we knew little about). Nor<br />

did it help that, as we found out later, those same<br />

kids found our note and reported it to the village<br />

leader, who knew our permit was for Churen.<br />

We took another two rest days and decided<br />

that no one else was coming. It was time to<br />

head out for a real alpine-style attempt on Putha Hiunchuli.<br />

We packed for eight days and pared down the loads even<br />

more—no ice axes, only self-arrest grips on the poles, two ice<br />

screws, two pickets, one thin rope, and one tiny tent.<br />

Ten minutes from camp, we encountered another small<br />

group coming from Putha Hiunchuli base camp. This time,<br />

it was an agent who spoke some English. He said something<br />

about a French expedition on Putha, so we assumed that he<br />

and his porters were securing the approach for them. We were<br />

in denial that another expedition had chosen to come here.<br />

When we entered the valley that appeared to lead to Putha,<br />

we saw a blue kitchen tent like ours. We were beyond confused<br />

and still didn’t know if we’d find our staff there. We had been<br />

climbing the wrong peak for some time, during which they could<br />

have passed. But it was not our tent, and no one was in sight. It<br />

contained hundreds of pounds of supplies, and we walked by<br />

with simply the packs on our backs. It was a great feeling.<br />

We assumed that the French team would come later, and<br />

that they’d be fresh after only a three-day approach from the<br />

Juphal Airstrip. We set up Camp I a few miles from their<br />

kitchen tent and the next morning proceeded to get seriously<br />

lost. The mountain’s lower flanks seemed to be inaccessible<br />

from our valley, so I convinced Blue it would be wise to exit<br />

up some talus slopes to gain the start of the glacier. We spent<br />

half the day wrangling through dangerous loose blocks and<br />

cliffs until we could see that we had wasted extraordinary effort<br />

and had to descend 1,000 feet to access the glacier. Shaken, we<br />

headed up the terminal moraine until placing Camp II somewhere<br />

around 18,000 feet, where we saw footprints.<br />

The next morning we followed the footprints and within<br />

two hours met up with the French group while they were<br />

descending from a carry to their Camp II (our Camp III). The<br />

French team comprised five clients, one mountain guide, one<br />

organizer, and their two high-altitude Nepali porters. They<br />

must have passed near our base camp while we were on Turka<br />

Himal. The group of 10 porters we saw earlier was working for<br />

Loaded donkeys. Photo by Blue Eisele<br />

the team, which was climbing in siege style and had already<br />

made several carries above their base camp. Their kit probably<br />

weighed 30 times what Blue and I carried on our backs.<br />

They had heard about us in Kakkotgaon, so they knew we<br />

were intending to climb an unauthorized peak. We kindly<br />

explained that we were potentially interested in the west ridge<br />

of Churen Himal, which we would access from the saddle<br />

that separates the two mountains. The French climbers were<br />

very kind, but we had a bad feeling about their main highaltitude<br />

porter and their organizer. We left on good terms and<br />

continued to their cache location for our third camp at about<br />

20,000 feet (confirmed by their better maps), where we were<br />

engulfed by snow and forced to stop.<br />

Camp IV was only a thousand feet higher because it may<br />

have been the last good flat place and because, once again, the<br />

daily snow hit us. I took a crevasse fall on the way in, but we<br />

were breaking trail and I was on lead, so what would I expect?<br />

It was my first time camping above 21,000 feet, and I definitely<br />

felt the altitude. Later that night, the guide came up for<br />

a reconnaissance … unroped. No big deal for him, I guess.<br />

We awoke to clear skies and bitter cold and by 7 a.m. were<br />

ready to leave camp for the summit. The conditions were not<br />

ideal. We postholed to our ankles and occasionally deeper,<br />

but we had no idea of the scale of the upper mountain. By<br />

noon, after we could gauge our progress by a serac band, we<br />

understood that we had a long way to go. It was absolutely<br />

exhausting. Each step was followed by two to three inhalations,<br />

and every 100 vertical feet required a five-minute break.<br />

Blue and I swapped leads every hour, and he moved faster on<br />

lead than I. But I knew that the summit was quite distant, and<br />

I wanted to reserve my strength for what might take all day. I<br />

was determined, as I didn’t want to attempt this twice.<br />

Clouds swirled around, obscuring the view, and we<br />

wondered if we’d be able to find our way back in a whiteout or<br />

Continued on next page<br />

Feature Articles 7


Self-portrait at 15,000 feet. Photo by Pete Dronkers<br />

The Long Way In, continued from previous page<br />

darkness, with no wands to mark the route. By 2 p.m. we felt<br />

weak, dehydrated, hungry, and low on motivation. Blue said<br />

we wouldn’t make it. I said we might. He set a turnaround<br />

time of 3:30, but by then the summit wasn’t even close. I was<br />

moving progressively slower, but Blue was remaining negative.<br />

In some respects, his bursts of power kept me pushing to<br />

follow faster, and my determination and persistence kept him<br />

going. The turnaround time became 4:30.<br />

By then it seemed possible. The blue-ice summit cone would<br />

make for faster travel, and I said I’d summit no matter what time<br />

it was. I set off on a lead much faster than I could handle and<br />

my heart accelerated to a speed I’ve never experienced anywhere.<br />

My crampons finally had something to bite into, and the feeling<br />

of solidity brought on an adrenaline rush. The last few kicks<br />

were barely tolerable and I collapsed onto the summit chest first,<br />

lungs heaving. I took a minute until I could pick myself up onto<br />

my feet, and when I did, Blue was just emerging into view.<br />

I’m not sure why it happened that way. Maybe it was the culmination<br />

of all the emotions of the last few months that caused that<br />

summit surge. It had been six months in planning, tons of work<br />

to afford the trip, six potential partners, five committed partners,<br />

two pre-departure dropouts, and one bailout during the trip. A<br />

week before leaving the states, I nearly died of anaphylactic shock<br />

from a severe allergy-induced asthma attack that landed me in an<br />

ambulance, struggling for consciousness. It had been a 21-day<br />

approach to base camp, entailing one of the most tedious voyages<br />

I’ve ever attempted, with uncertainties emerging daily. It had<br />

involved getting our hopes up high, climbing the wrong mountain<br />

and nearly calling off the expedition, and then ascending a<br />

huge peak, barely known to us, in alpine style while another team<br />

employed a dozen people to accomplish the same thing.<br />

It had been wild. And that’s how we wanted our first<br />

Himalayan expedition to be. We had little interest in going<br />

to a place with dozens of teams and every detail of the mountain<br />

known—even if that meant a steep, technical objective.<br />

8<br />

Feature Articles<br />

We wanted an experience with all the craziness<br />

and uncertainties that the Himalayas could offer,<br />

and we wanted to enter one of the most remote<br />

and culturally interesting mountain environments<br />

anywhere in the world. Perhaps we underestimated<br />

things a bit, but in the end it proved possible. I’ll<br />

never forget when LG declared one week into our<br />

trip that it had already become the most physically<br />

and mentally demanding of the dozen expeditions<br />

he’s served. It would be another 32 days until things<br />

would come to an end—the longest expedition of<br />

our lives.<br />

Three days later we met up with LG and Lakpa<br />

Junior at base camp. They hiked up from Kakkotgaon<br />

and brought peanut butter, a satellite phone,<br />

and the desire to leave for the Juphal airstrip ASAP.<br />

The next day we descended and hired semi-nomadic<br />

porters (who possessed almost nothing) to carry our<br />

things for two long days to the airstrip. We could<br />

have flown there to begin with, just as the French<br />

did, but we knew it wouldn’t have been the same. We had<br />

crossed the Himalayas and spent weeks within a vastly different<br />

culture to climb our peak. This was not just mountaineering<br />

for mountaineering’s sake. It was a humbling experience where<br />

the people we met displayed toughness greater than ours just<br />

by living their daily lives. Our staff worked tirelessly but never<br />

realized it, and although we arrived thinking we were elite<br />

mountaineers, we left with an understanding of the vanity of<br />

so many westerners, including climbers. When we boarded our<br />

plane to Kathmandu, Lakpa Senior chose to keep the airfare<br />

money by walking another 65 miles to the road head to take<br />

a bus home—as if it was nothing on top of the 40 days he’d<br />

already spent walking.<br />

Once back to the hotel, our liason officer showed up to<br />

complete the debriefing paperwork. He noticed that we actually<br />

told the truth where it asked us what dates he was present:<br />

none. He made us write that he was present during the entire<br />

expedition, and with the sway of a pen, we changed history.<br />

Two months later our agent e-mailed to let us know that<br />

someone had snitched on us, and that he was forced to pay a<br />

bribe to avoid fines and an investigation. Our officer got away<br />

with thievery, and our staff made pennies on his dollar. The<br />

separation of those in power from those who actually work<br />

for a living made me furious. But the next time I think that<br />

dynamic exists here, I’ll think of Nepal and realize just how<br />

fortunate we are.<br />

And so it was a life-changing experience. I can’t say I’ve hung<br />

on tools on a 5,000-foot, 80-degree ice face at 23,000 feet, but I<br />

will never let that fact devalue the experience we did have. Hopefully<br />

it won’t be long until I climb a face like that on Churen’s<br />

northwest side, or summit Everest. But if I can make it through<br />

such climbs, I won’t be changed any more than Nepal has already<br />

changed me. In some respects, I think it took an expedition like<br />

this to make me more humble and appreciative. Perhaps that is<br />

what lies at the center of alpinism. In between the numbers and<br />

grades, somewhere beyond the hype, there’s another reason why<br />

people climb mountains in distant lands. s


Bleeding Your Way Off the Top of the World<br />

by Monty Smith<br />

In April-May of <strong>2008</strong>, I had the opportunity to take a crack at Everest via the South Col<br />

route. This was during the Chinese-imposed closing of the mountain while they brought a<br />

specially-designed Olympic torch to the summit. Closing the mountain involved the Nepali<br />

police searching tents, snipers at Camp 2, and one protesting American climber being forced<br />

out of Camp 1 and deported. In the end the Chinese moratorium had little effect, as they<br />

summited before the prime season opened up. Everyone who wanted to go for the summit<br />

had ample chance, with good weather.<br />

That included my partner and me. We’d teamed up on<br />

Shishapangma (8,012 m) in 2005 and agreed to tackle the<br />

South Col route together. Everything was ready for the<br />

summit—we felt great, the weather was stable, fixed ropes<br />

and camps were in. What could stop us?<br />

Of course, even thinking such hubris is to court disaster.<br />

Only hours later, my summit bid was halted by a “massive<br />

internal hemorrhage next to my brain”—known in lesser<br />

circles as a nosebleed. At 3 a.m. on the morning we were due<br />

to move to Camp 3 (24,000 ft), I felt my nose running. No<br />

problem. I rolled over to wipe it and, as I leaned, found the<br />

runny nose was blood. Drat! Why now? (That’s a family-safe<br />

approximation of what was actually stated.) Never having had<br />

serious problems with nosebleeds, I wasn’t worried, at least<br />

until it wouldn’t stop. Soon I had one emergency room doctor<br />

join me in my tent with two more on the radio, and we tried<br />

everything, all to no avail. After about five hours, I made the<br />

difficult decision to descend to base camp while my partner<br />

left to ascend to Camp 3.<br />

Moving down the Western Cwm, and<br />

then the Khumbu Icefall, was extremely<br />

difficult. I had toilet paper plugs jammed<br />

into both nostrils, which became disgusting<br />

bloody projectiles when I sneezed. Following<br />

climbers must have wondered about the<br />

numerous blood patches dotting the icefall.<br />

I don’t mind saying I was fighting horrible<br />

emotional reactions due to abandoning the<br />

summit bid … to a nosebleed!<br />

Upon arriving at Base Camp, I headed<br />

straight to the medical tent of the Himalayan<br />

Rescue Association. Examination<br />

showed the bleeding was somewhere<br />

inside my nasal cavity and could not be<br />

reached by cauterization methods. Since<br />

we couldn’t stop the bleeding, the next<br />

step was to block it—with a product<br />

known as a nasal tampon. If you’ve never<br />

had the pleasure of one, imagine a 3 /8-inch<br />

by 3-inch-long stick shoved into your<br />

brain. Trust me—it sounds better than it<br />

feels. And the resulting headache is not to<br />

be missed!<br />

This helped—sort of. Now all the blood<br />

was simply re-routed out the other nostril. So the following<br />

day I had a second one driven in (oops, I mean “inserted”). My<br />

nose was no longer bleeding, but it was all running down my<br />

throat. It didn’t take long to get horribly nauseous, so now my<br />

only choice was to lean over a bottle and spit.<br />

Any activity caused the bleeding to start again, plus I<br />

was getting very fatigued—and it’s a 34-mile walk to the<br />

nearest airport. (There are no roads in the Khumbu.) After<br />

wondering how I was going to get out of there, the doctors<br />

finally authorized a military helicopter evacuation. That was<br />

the final humiliation—being evacuated, apparently healthy,<br />

with big plugs sticking out of my nose, which was the size of<br />

a balloon.<br />

Once in Kathmandu, with the bleeding finally stopped,<br />

I had my nasal tampons removed. Overall it was a great<br />

adventure, although it did not end the way I wanted. But<br />

standing atop Mt. Everest, reaching the highest summit on<br />

the planet—to some the pinnacle of climbing achievement—<br />

I hear is overrated. s<br />

“Nasal tampons.” Photo by Monty Smith<br />

Feature Articles 9


Multigenerational Multisport in the<br />

Swiss Alps<br />

by Gerald Itkin<br />

Question: How do you amuse a group of <strong>Mazamas</strong> on an outing when their ages are thirtysomething<br />

to seventy-something, and their activity levels vary even more (and not necessarily<br />

in relation to their ages)?<br />

Answer: Go to the Alps—a place where the inter- and intra-mountain infrastructure is so<br />

well-developed that in three weeks we could stay in four distinct environments and on any<br />

day hike up or down, climb, or sightsee all from right outside our hotel. But be prepared to<br />

pay dearly for the privilege.<br />

I met the group as it emerged from the security door<br />

in Zurich airport. I had been in Europe for awhile already<br />

and led my jetlagged friends to the train station below the<br />

airport. Off we went with too many bags and too many close<br />

train connections, heading for Kliene Scheidegg (2,061 m).<br />

Somehow we managed, and the first glimpses of the peaks in<br />

the distance had us all clicking away with our digital cameras.<br />

Once we really got into the mountains, all those distance shots<br />

were deleted.<br />

The 1840s-era hotel built for the English gentlemen<br />

climbers of the 19th century, with its hardwood floors and<br />

moldings and Persian carpeted library and stairs, was our first<br />

“bivy.” Sitting as it does at the base of the Eiger, I could look<br />

out the window of my room (shared with recently retired<br />

Kliene Scheidegg. Photo by Marty Hanson<br />

10<br />

Feature Articles<br />

Mazama office guru Marty Hanson) and look up at the<br />

2,000+ meters of the infamous Nordwand, made popular by<br />

Clint Eastwood’s Eiger Sanction. At night we could see the<br />

eerie lights shining on its face from windows in the tunnel<br />

of the rail line carved through it more than a century before.<br />

It was this “you must be kidding” project that has led to the<br />

infrastructure that frees us all to explore the Alps in a manner<br />

suiting our skills and strengths.<br />

Always the symphony of the cowbells—especially at night,<br />

these ambling animals covering the alpine glades with their<br />

large bells clanging became the music to which we went to<br />

sleep.<br />

The plan called for two of our number (Ryan Christie<br />

and Erika Markel) to marry on the summit of The Monch<br />

(4,107 m), the peak that separates<br />

the ogre Eiger from the<br />

chaste Jungfrau. The group<br />

took the first train from the<br />

steps of our hotel through the<br />

Eiger, with stops to peer out<br />

the windows in the Nordwand<br />

and down the famous face, to<br />

the Jungfraujoch, aka the Top<br />

of Europe (3,454 m), in order<br />

to beat the crowds of tourists<br />

coming up from lower down.<br />

This remarkable route, built at<br />

the end of the 19th century,<br />

began the amazing Swiss predilection<br />

for transportation infrastructure<br />

to the most remote and<br />

unlikely spots that continues<br />

today. I mentioned expensive …<br />

this trip alone was $86. Like so<br />

many trains that ascend amazingly<br />

steep terrain, this one is a<br />

cog rail, necessitated where the<br />

friction of wheels on track is<br />

insufficient.<br />

The wedding plan in Gary


Beck’s words:<br />

My most special time … came at the<br />

so-called “Top of Europe,” surrounded<br />

by the big three: the Eiger, Jungfrau<br />

and Monch. After failing to make the<br />

summit of the Monch, where we had<br />

a special plan, we were able to put<br />

aside our disappointment and have a<br />

ceremony that I will always remember.<br />

Six years earlier, I had two students in<br />

a BCEP group, Erika and Ryan, whom<br />

I could tell were special. After finally<br />

getting them to tie their knots correctly<br />

and learn which end of an ice ax did<br />

what, they went on to represent the<br />

future of the <strong>Mazamas</strong>. What could be<br />

more special than to have the privilege<br />

of conducting a ceremony in which they<br />

exchanged their wedding vows and<br />

promises for a life together? The smiles,<br />

thumbs-up and photos by the surprised<br />

onlookers made for quite the wedding<br />

entourage.<br />

A snowstorm the night before had<br />

left The Monch slower going than anticipated, and fearing<br />

missing the last train down, leader and marriage officiant<br />

Gary turned the marital climb party (which also included<br />

Mary Heim) around and performed the nuptials in the huge<br />

multipurpose Ice Palace before a crowd of gaping Japanese<br />

tourists, who no doubt assumed they were photographing<br />

Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. It was a truly unique spot for a<br />

wedding.<br />

Grindelwald, down valley<br />

from Kliene Scheidegg, was<br />

“<br />

our next destination, and<br />

some of us forewent the train<br />

and hiked down the 1,000<br />

meters and 8 kilometers.<br />

Conveniently the train took<br />

our bags, which awaited our<br />

arrival at the bahnhof, a block<br />

from our hotel.<br />

The skies above Grindelwald<br />

are a paraglider’s mecca.<br />

It seemed that at any time one<br />

looked up there might be three or four dozen aloft.<br />

The surrounding glaciers and mountains present almost<br />

too many options, and the roads and trails are a delight for<br />

road and mountain bikers. The fabulous mass transit means<br />

you can hike, climb or ride off in any direction and when<br />

tired, catch a bus, tram, lift, train, funicular or gondola (or<br />

combination) back to your hotel.<br />

Gary and I took time out and hiked up to the high Glecksteinhutte,<br />

just below the Wetterhorn, where former Mazama<br />

president Terry Becker (Gary’s best friend and climbing<br />

partner) died in a tragic accident while leading a descent. We<br />

The wedding party: Gary Beck, Ryan Christie, Erika Markel and Mary Heim.<br />

Photo by Mary Heim<br />

Arriving in Zermatt in the early evening<br />

under overcast skies, I was not prepared for<br />

the stunning view the next morning when I<br />

walked outside our hotel and there, towering<br />

over the city, was the largest block of rock I<br />

have ever imagined: the Matterhorn.<br />

quietly placed a few more stones on the cairn Gary started a<br />

few trips back and on which he adds a few more each visit.<br />

Again in Gary’s words:<br />

Having the chance to place a few more rocks on the cairn in<br />

memory of my good friend Terry Becker and, in the same trip,<br />

help start a new life for special people, shows that all things<br />

in life evolve. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> are no exception. I hope we will<br />

continue to return to the roots<br />

of the activities we all love.<br />

Exhausted by too many<br />

choices in Grindelwald, we set<br />

off for Zermatt, with some of<br />

us stopping for a delightful<br />

day taking the boat from Interlaken<br />

to Turn, and then after<br />

exploring both for a few hours,<br />

”<br />

boarding another train for<br />

Zermatt.<br />

Arriving in Zermatt in the<br />

early evening under overcast<br />

skies, I was not prepared for the stunning view the next<br />

morning when I walked outside our hotel and there, towering<br />

over the city, was the largest block of rock I have ever imagined:<br />

the Matterhorn.<br />

Zermatt is an automobile-free zone. But watch out for the<br />

silent electric carts of every shape and size that you first admire<br />

as a clean and quiet alternative but soon come to silently<br />

curse, as they regularly act as if you aren’t there.<br />

Notwithstanding the dangers of walking in town, the<br />

Continued on next page<br />

Feature Articles 11


Swiss Alps, continued from previous page<br />

surrounding peaks, valleys, glaciers and transportation infrastructure<br />

make it a hiker’s, climber’s, photographer’s and<br />

shopper’s wonderland. Suffering a second acute back episode<br />

on this trip, I decided most of my daily undertakings would<br />

be human-powered up and mechanized down (easier on the<br />

back). The result was a daily dose of the most extraordinary<br />

hiking, biking and scrambling without once having to<br />

descend on foot. I could pick any elevation gain I wanted,<br />

find a close-by trail that led to some delightful place with<br />

views that filled several gigabytes of memory in my digital<br />

camera, and always find a<br />

handy way to descend that<br />

spared my back the agony of<br />

“<br />

walking down.<br />

Not everyone had such<br />

benign adventures in mind,<br />

and with capable bodies,<br />

Gary, Erika, Ryan and Mary<br />

continued their search for<br />

and play on the Klettersteigs.<br />

I began to call these<br />

remarkable via-ferratta-like courses “chutes and ladders,”<br />

jealously watching them set off (four times on the trip)<br />

with my pathetic back forcing me to stay behind. Erika<br />

describes them as “a vertical obstacle course.” Mary tells<br />

it this way:<br />

Our first day hiking the Eiger trail, we caught a glimpse of<br />

what was to become a recurring theme of the trip—a wall of<br />

ladders up a steep rock face. This was the Rotstock Klettersteig<br />

Gerald Itkin deciphers the route. Photo by Gary Beck<br />

12<br />

Feature Articles<br />

Our first day hiking the Eiger trail, we<br />

caught a glimpse of what was to become<br />

a recurring theme of the trip—a wall of<br />

ladders up a steep rock face.<br />

on the northwest flank of the Eiger. Of course we wanted to<br />

try it! So the next morning, Gary, Ryan, and I harnessed up<br />

and began Chutes and Ladders, part I. The climb begins with<br />

the ladders (one dates from 1899; so glad I didn’t know that<br />

at the time), then alternates between easy climbing/scrambling<br />

on a fixed cable and some staircases cut in the stone. We selfbelayed<br />

using two slings and locking ’biners. At the top, we<br />

learned from other climbers about the special via ferrata kits,<br />

and the carabiner lust began. This was a great introduction<br />

to Klettersteigs, as it’s a short route (2.5 hours) without too<br />

much exposure.<br />

Next up for Erika, Ryan and me was the Schwarzhorn<br />

(9,606 ft) Klettersteig, which<br />

involved a gondola ride from<br />

Grindelwald to the station at<br />

First and an hour’s hike to the<br />

trail before the fun began on<br />

the southwest ridge with more<br />

ladders, a little more exposure,<br />

”<br />

and a fixed cable along the<br />

top of the ridge. The expensive<br />

‘biners were sounding better and<br />

better after the constant clipping<br />

and unclipping. We descended via a lovely scree field, and<br />

then blasted downhill on a Trotti bike, a fun scooter/bike<br />

combo.<br />

The Murren-Gimmelwad Klettersteig kicked it up a<br />

notch with a new level of difficulty. I rented the coveted via<br />

ferrata kit, and it really made a difference with the speed of<br />

moving through the protection. We (Gary, Erika, Ryan and<br />

Mary) were lucky to have a beautiful day, but the previous<br />

day’s rain left the trail a little muddy, and we had to watch<br />

ourselves on the rebar “staples” that were<br />

our footholds. The climb traverses a cliff<br />

face between the two villages, crossing<br />

several gorges along the way. A zip-line, a<br />

Tyrolean traverse and a suspension bridge<br />

kept things interesting. This was a little<br />

different in that a lot of the climbing was<br />

down-climbing or traversing.<br />

Weather prevented us enjoying any<br />

Klettersteigs in the Zermatt area, but the<br />

Gornerschlucht gorge provided wonderful<br />

chutes and glacial torrents viewed by<br />

walking along an elevated path above<br />

the river.<br />

We had time for one more: the via<br />

ferrata at La Clusaz outside of Chamonix.<br />

This was graded the most difficult of the<br />

ones we’d tried so far; there were fewer<br />

rebar steps, more rock climbing, and<br />

more exposure. We roped up for a short<br />

section, as a fall from one of the ladders or<br />

vertical sections would have been painful.<br />

Another suspension bridge and a steep<br />

overhanging section made this an exciting<br />

finale to the trip.


Ryan had even bigger plans<br />

and set off with the lead Zermatt<br />

guide to climb the Hornli Route<br />

on the “big fellah” itself. (See p.<br />

14.) Suffice it to say, Ryan not<br />

only kept up with this lead dog,<br />

but the photo of his return to the<br />

Hornli Hut shows that he looked<br />

a lot better than the guide.<br />

When we met up for dinner<br />

with longtime Mazama and<br />

climber extraordinaire Jim Craig,<br />

who was vacationing in Zermatt,<br />

Ryan, Gary and Jim made a<br />

threesome of Matterhorn veteran<br />

summiteers the rest of us could<br />

only sit and admire.<br />

Even my aching back (brace<br />

and all) was up to the “challenge”<br />

of the Breithorn. At 4,165 meters<br />

and, from downtown Zermatt a<br />

most impressive and forbidding<br />

peak, it can be “climbed” easily<br />

with the help of two tram rides<br />

and a walk through the tunnel<br />

of the Kleine Matterhorn, which<br />

deposits you on the Italian side of the ridge south of Zermatt<br />

and leaves just a roped ascent of a snow-covered summit<br />

dome. The highlight of the ascent may have been when,<br />

just as I led my rope team to the summit, a paraglider rode<br />

an upwelling current and<br />

appeared out of the corner<br />

of my eye, rising up the steep<br />

Zermatt-side face no more<br />

than a few yards away, smiling<br />

and waving.<br />

Gornergrat at 3,100 meters<br />

is a delightful, steep hike with<br />

the de rigueur train ride back<br />

to town. It features scientific<br />

observatories, restaurants,<br />

souvenir shots, “the highest<br />

shopping mall” on the planet<br />

and, of course, views of<br />

“<br />

dramatic peaks and glaciers. On most of the steep and tall<br />

hikes, you see almost no one ascending and only a few hearty<br />

souls (who took the train up) descending. One exception was<br />

this hike, on which a runner passed me going up like I was<br />

standing still.<br />

Our days in Zermatt ended all too soon, and early one<br />

morning we took the train (seen off despite the early morning<br />

hour by Jim and Marilyn Craig) to Chamonix, and a chance<br />

for me to use my mediocre French, which I did with varying<br />

degrees of success.<br />

Ah, Cham (as the aficionados say) … a place for the relentlessly<br />

outdoorsy, but in France. The food was now French.<br />

What a delight to be able to order in French and pay in Euros.<br />

Mary Heim on an exposed Klettersteig. Photo by Erika Markel<br />

Just as I led my rope team to the summit, a<br />

paraglider rode an upwelling current and<br />

appeared out of the corner of my eye,<br />

rising up the steep Zermatt-side face no<br />

more than a few yards away, smiling and<br />

waving.<br />

There is a certain something about eating in France that is<br />

special—as Susan Nelson so aptly put it, “eating out continental<br />

style, slow and relaxed, no hovering waiters.”<br />

Like Zermatt, there are hikes and climbs in all directions<br />

from the valley floor, with<br />

trains, gondolas and trams to<br />

either take you up or bring you<br />

back down. As usual I hiked<br />

up and rode down, but others<br />

had more exciting adventures.<br />

Led by Gary, they rode up from<br />

Chamonix, taking the tram up<br />

to the Aiguille du Midi (3,842<br />

”<br />

m), descending the ridge to<br />

the glacier, hiking across the<br />

glacier to the Italian side, and<br />

returning via gondola to the<br />

tram and then down to town.<br />

I settled for a hike up from Cham (1,042 m) to the Plan de<br />

l’Aiguille (2,317 m) and a tram to the Aiguille du Midi and<br />

back down to town.<br />

Gary’s wife, Sally, Lon and Susan Nelson, and Marty<br />

Hanson took the train up to the wonderfully named Mer de<br />

Glace (sea of ice), where a gondola from the train provides<br />

access to the glacier.<br />

Each venue we visited had so many options for hiking,<br />

biking, climbing, sightseeing, photography and exploring.<br />

This short summary barely skims the surface. The short hike<br />

inside Trummelbach Mountain with a dozen waterfalls themselves<br />

inside the mountain barely merits a sentence.<br />

The Alps truly have to be experienced to be believed. s<br />

Feature Articles 13


Climbing an Icon:<br />

My Journey up the Matterhorn<br />

by Ryan Christie<br />

Zermatt, Switzerland, evokes one image: The Matterhorn. Its presence is omnipotent<br />

wherever you are in the Zermatt valley. When I started making preparations for our threeweek<br />

trip to Switzerland, climbing this magnificent and iconic mountain was one of my<br />

foremost goals.<br />

I had been told that I could not climb it without a guide,<br />

and that no one else in our party was going to be climbing<br />

with me. So essentially I had to do it by myself, and it would<br />

cost at least a thousand dollars to make this goal a reality. I<br />

figured that this may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance, so I went<br />

online and signed up with the local guiding service.<br />

For two days following our arrival in Zermatt, the mountain<br />

was shrouded in clouds of its own creation. (Big mountains<br />

really do create their own weather.) When the Matterhorn<br />

finally revealed itself to us, it was breathtaking.<br />

In anticipation of the climb, I did a lot of hiking, along<br />

The Matterhorn. Photo by Gerald Itkin<br />

14<br />

Feature Articles<br />

with leading a four-pitch 5.6 rock climb in the days leading<br />

up to the main event. The morning of the approach, the rest<br />

of our group headed out to climb the Breithorn, another<br />

4,000-meter peak in the area. I spent most of the day relaxing<br />

until it was time to head up to the Hornli Hutte on the<br />

shoulder of the mountain, where I would be spending the<br />

night. At 3:30 p.m. I set out for the first of two gondola lifts<br />

that would whisk me up to about 8,000 feet. From there I<br />

climbed another 2,400 feet, arriving at about 5:45 p.m.<br />

As soon as I checked in, there was a commotion outside. I went<br />

out to see a helicopter landing on the undersized helipad next<br />

to the building. As I watched, a rescuer strapped<br />

into the helicopter and connected himself to the<br />

lowering winch. They took off and flew up to<br />

about 12,000 feet on the ridge, where the rescuer<br />

was lowered to pick up an injured climber. Before<br />

long the fallen climber was back at the hut being<br />

attended to by medical personnel.<br />

After dinner I met with my guide, and by the<br />

luck of the draw, I got the head guide! This meant<br />

that we would be the first ones on the route.<br />

The Swiss have very strict rules about guiding,<br />

especially on the Matterhorn. Unguided climbers<br />

are allowed, but they must wait until around<br />

4:20 a.m., after all the guides have started up the<br />

mountain with their clients. As the first one on the<br />

mountain in the pre-dawn, I had the privileged<br />

view of approximately 75 headlamps dotting the<br />

route down the mountain behind me.<br />

Once everyone had met with their guides, we<br />

were encouraged to go to bed early since we would<br />

be getting an alpine start. I went to bed and read<br />

my book (View from the Summit, by Sir Edmond<br />

Hillary) until the lights went out. Now when I say<br />

“bed,” what I really mean is “bunk.” I shared my<br />

bunk with 11 other people and had a bunk over<br />

my head with 12 people in it! I put my ear buds<br />

in to block out the noises of the old building with<br />

my music, but it didn’t help me to sleep.<br />

I was too keyed up, so I was still awake at<br />

around 10 p.m. when I heard the rescue helicopter<br />

come back, land and take off again.<br />

For about five minutes, I could hear the rotors<br />

beating the air in the distance, so I sat up to look<br />

out the window. There was a spotlight illumi-


nating the ridge some 3,000 feet above where I<br />

lay. While I watched, the spotlight went out, and<br />

I could see the helicopter move away from the<br />

ridge, with the light of a headlamp suspended a<br />

hundred feet below it. I continued to watch the<br />

ridge and saw more headlamps moving around<br />

where that one had been plucked. Four more<br />

headlamps were moving down the ridge below<br />

that spot and another group of two more below<br />

that. These three groups of climbers had been<br />

on the mountain for over fifteen hours! They<br />

had obviously gotten off route and lost their<br />

way. With two helicopter rescues in one night,<br />

this climb was getting more exciting.<br />

The next morning, people started moving<br />

around and getting ready before the requisite<br />

wake-up time; because I couldn’t sleep either, I<br />

did the same. We ate a quick breakfast of toast,<br />

jam and tea, then launched ourselves into the<br />

night. Starting at the base of the route, it was<br />

straight up a vertical wall using a rope with knots<br />

in it to help pull ourselves up. For the next three<br />

hours we hauled ourselves up ropes and rocks in<br />

a variation of face climbing and ridge climbing<br />

up to 5.4. My guide, Richard, was moving as fast<br />

as I could go. At one point he asked me about<br />

the pace, and I told him that he could slow down<br />

a bit, but his speed didn’t seem to change.<br />

We reached the Solvay Hutte, an emergency<br />

shelter about two-thirds of the way up, as dawn<br />

started to lighten the sky around us. From<br />

there we climbed straight up a crack, the most<br />

technically difficult pitch of rock climbing on<br />

the route. Until then, I had simply followed<br />

my guide 10 to 20 feet behind on a rope leash<br />

that he would loop over horns of rock along the way in case<br />

I slipped. At that point, however, he led the pitch while I<br />

waited. Once he was at the top, he looped the rope around a<br />

steel bar sticking out of the mountain and belayed me up.<br />

Before long we were crossing patches of snow and ice. We<br />

stopped and put on our crampons where we stood because there<br />

was nowhere flat enough to sit down. (The whole climb was like<br />

that.) Then we made our way up the 60-degree-plus snow slope<br />

of the north face, through the clouds and onto the summit. The<br />

snow conditions were great, and we had 270-degree views east<br />

to Monte Rosa, south into Italy, and west along the line of the<br />

summit ridge. Through the clouds to the west, I could see a cross<br />

and the Italian summit of the Matterhorn. I was told that Swiss<br />

guides were not allowed to go to the Italian summit and Italian<br />

guides were not allowed to go to the Swiss summit, which was<br />

OK because we were standing on the true summit.<br />

Most mountains look like they have such a small summit<br />

until you get there and realize that it’s much more spacious on<br />

top than expected. This was not the case on the Matterhorn,<br />

which has a very narrow and corniced ridge wide enough for<br />

only one person at a time. From the east where we climbed<br />

onto the ridge, it was only 15 or 20 feet to where it dropped<br />

Ryan Christie escorts his guide back to the Hornli Hutte.<br />

Photo by Erika Markel<br />

down again into a depression before rising again to the Italian<br />

side, the whole of which was maybe 50 feet end to end. We<br />

spent less than 10 minutes on top taking pictures and taking<br />

in the views. Due to our speedy ascent, we didn’t have to share<br />

our summit with anyone. By the time the next climbers were<br />

coming up, we were on our way back down.<br />

The trip down the mountain was at the same breakneck<br />

speed as our flight up the mountain, and we were back down<br />

to the base again by 10:05 a.m. The only scare came when,<br />

after crossing a patch of wet snow, I stepped down a steep friction<br />

slab and my feet went out from under me. I landed on<br />

my butt and started sliding but made it only a couple of feet<br />

before being stopped by my leash. I am glad I hired a guide.<br />

When we got back to the Hornli Hutte, my new bride,<br />

Erika, the Reverend Gary Beck, Mary Heim and Lon Nelson<br />

were there to greet me. We had taken 5 hours and 45 minutes<br />

to go to the summit and back. Richard said that it was his 206th<br />

successful summit, and he hadn’t climbed it that fast in a long,<br />

long time. Of approximately 80 people on the mountain that<br />

day, we were the second fastest team to climb it! My feelings of<br />

pride and jubilation will last for many years to come, thanks to<br />

everyone who made this successful climb possible. s<br />

Feature Articles 15


My 40th <strong>Year</strong>, Mt. Hood<br />

by Keith K. Daellenbach<br />

Our newborn caused me to reset climbing expeditions to far off places, and, turning 40 in<br />

June <strong>2007</strong>, I looked close to home for adventure to commemorate my 40th year. As the crow<br />

flies, the summit of Oregon’s highest peak, at 11,239 feet, is 48 miles east-southeast of my<br />

home. I decided to climb Mt. Hood once each month.<br />

The final summit of Keith Daellenbach’s 40th year.<br />

Photo by George Laird<br />

“Wy’east” is Mt. Hood’s Native American name. <strong>Legend</strong><br />

has it that Wy’east competed with his brother, Pahto (Mt.<br />

Adams), for the affection of the beautiful maiden Loowit<br />

(Mount St. Helens). In their ensuing eruptive battles, the<br />

Bridge of the Gods crossing Wimahl (the Columbia River)<br />

was destroyed. Lieutenant William Robert Broughton of<br />

Captain George Vancouver’s expedition named it “Mt.<br />

Hood” after the British Royal Navy’s Lord Samuel Hood<br />

after sighting it on October 29, 1792, from near the mouth<br />

of the Willamette River. Vancouver commented, “A very<br />

distant high snowy mountain now appeared rising beautifully<br />

conspicuous in the midst of an extensive tract of low, or<br />

moderately elevated, land.”<br />

Having summited Mt. Hood a dozen times previously by<br />

four routes (South Side, Wy’east, Leuthold, Sandy Glacier), I<br />

wondered what adventure might remain. My first mountain<br />

climb was the South Side when, as a high school sophomore,<br />

my geology teacher, Mr. (Doug) Eaton, led me to the summit<br />

in February 1984.<br />

My commemorative 40th year got off to an auspicious<br />

start. Friends Jon Siok and Toni Roberts were getting married<br />

at Silcox Hut on June 30. Climbing associate Scott Perkins<br />

of Atlanta and I climbed the Sunshine Route and descended<br />

South Side with Keith Langenwalter and Brian Flick. Scott led<br />

a 4th-class mixed crux above Snow Dome, and I led through<br />

crevasses and the steep upper Coe Glacier. We enjoyed the<br />

nuptials, gemütlichkeit and alpenglow later that day from<br />

Silcox Hut. Two days later, Scott, Jon, and I teamed up for<br />

16<br />

Feature Articles<br />

our first reunion climb since Cerro Aconcagua in 2000, along<br />

with John Putnam, via South Side.<br />

In August, I soloed the remote Cathedral Ridge and<br />

descended South Side. This ridge is the mountain’s left skyline<br />

from Portland. I hiked the Mazama Trail (thank you Ray<br />

Sheldon et al.!) and reached the McNeil Point Shelter past<br />

dark. I slept under krummholz in my emergency space bag,<br />

occasionally warming up with arm windmills. The view from<br />

this remote flank of the Sandy Glacier headwall is spectacular.<br />

I headed up at first light, the day marking the 130th anniversary<br />

of the first ascent by Newton Clark, William Smith, and<br />

Elmer Rand. There was a short, steep ice section on the upper<br />

Glisan Glacier and then many routefinding decisions skirting<br />

gendarmes never harder than class 4.<br />

I thought September would be the hardest because the<br />

absence of fresh snow would make the South Side ascent up<br />

the Coalman Glacier tricky. It was cloudy, windy and dark as<br />

I started, but I broke out of the clouds before Silcox Hut and<br />

followed the Magic Mile and Palmer chair lifts. There was no<br />

snow until I reached the terminal moraine damming a small<br />

pond at the base of the low-angle Coalman Glacier. Gaining<br />

the Hogsback proved difficult because of poor purchase on<br />

hard glacial ice. Above, I picked my way up the Old Chute<br />

using French technique and, after taking a small rock on the<br />

chin, gained the dusty summit. A sea of clouds was below,<br />

and by the time I returned to the Palmer lift, the summit was<br />

engulfed in a menacing lenticular. I dropped into the clouds<br />

like an airplane on final approach.<br />

The first fall snow on Mt. Hood marks the change of<br />

seasons. In <strong>2007</strong>, the first snow fell on September 28. This<br />

past winter presented one of the harshest in recent memory.<br />

The strongest La Niña in eight years produced a cold, wet<br />

winter. At Timberline Lodge, 869 inches of snow fell, and a<br />

maximum 224 inches of snow accumulated at the USDA Mt.<br />

Hood Test Site (5,400 ft) below Timberline Lodge on April 25.<br />

That said, October’s solo climb up South Side was a pleasant<br />

surprise under a nearly full moon, clear skies and a light breeze.<br />

The mountain was covered in the first well-settled snow of the<br />

season. With no crowds, it must be a secret that conditions<br />

could be so good. After summiting and descending, I was back<br />

in Portland sitting at my work desk by noon.<br />

Chris Haagen, up from the Bay Area, joined me on my<br />

November climb of Cooper Spur. We started early from<br />

Cloud Cap, and the katabatic winds buffeted us severely<br />

as we approached Tie-In Rock in the dark. Higher up, we<br />

crossed two rock bands with one short 50-degree ice section<br />

simul-climbed using pickets for protection. This is not a route<br />

I would wish to descend, for it receives the sun’s first rays,


softening the snow early. We descended South Side.<br />

Storms battered the mountain in December and on only three<br />

days did it not rain in Portland. Finally, a brief window appeared<br />

to materialize so I struck out with “Mr. Mazama,” Monty Smith,<br />

to climb the Newton Clark Glacier headwall from Mt. Hood<br />

Meadows. It ended up being one more successful test of “red<br />

sky in morning, sailors take warning.” We made it to 9,100 feet<br />

on the lower headwall when the brilliant pink alpenglow quickly<br />

turned to whiteout, so we bailed. I gave it one more try on the<br />

last day of the year with my dad, Chuck Daellenbach, and Chris<br />

Haagen, but we were turned back by wretched weather and<br />

extreme avalanche conditions. I got skunked!<br />

A break in January’s storms offered a brief window when<br />

the cold, clear winds blasting the summit receded as a high<br />

pressure system moved slightly east, allowing me to hit the<br />

summit via “Direttissima Sud.” February’s solo climb was<br />

deep snow up South Side and required climbing an icechoked<br />

55-degree tunnel-like gully through which I bashed<br />

up phantasmic rime ice formations below the West Crater<br />

Rim to the summit. In March, Chris Haagen joined me on<br />

the deep snow slog up South Side. I was able to touch the<br />

Palmer’s ski lift cable hanging from the mid-station pulley.<br />

I soloed South Side again in April. To avoid crowds and<br />

minimize objective hazards from falling rock and ice, I timed<br />

the climb to reach the summit at sunrise. I made tracks through<br />

deep snow all the way, especially right below the Hogsback,<br />

Item<br />

#<br />

South Side:<br />

Location North Latitude West Longitude<br />

where I sank to my knees. I reached the summit crest at<br />

sunrise and saw the morning sun glinting off the Columbia<br />

River far below. It was a spiritual, contemplative moment on<br />

the summit, looking out over it all, thankful for the good life<br />

I have been given, thankful for the steel it took to summit. My<br />

last summit push in May was with first-time climber George<br />

Laird via South Side. On the summit, we found fresh marten<br />

tracks. I was glad for our early summit bid, for we passed more<br />

than a hundred climbers on the descent.<br />

Epilogue:<br />

My disappointment for not having summited all twelve<br />

months of my 40th year was appeased by circumnavigating<br />

the mountain on alpine touring skis in late March. Jim Mount<br />

and Ralph Calkin first accomplished this traverse on April<br />

29, 1934, from Cloud Cap Inn. For this project I called up<br />

the meat, Doug Hutchinson, a hardman closer. Our 11.2mile<br />

clockwise tour from Timberline Lodge took us across<br />

10 glaciers (Palmer, Zigzag, Reid, Sandy, Glisan, Ladd, Coe,<br />

Eliot, Newton Clark, and White River) with a total elevation<br />

gain of 5,200 feet and took 10 hours and 7 minutes. This<br />

amazing big mountain tour deserves to be more popular. For<br />

my 40th year, I came home for my staycation on Mt. Hood, a<br />

place for adventure, mystery and love of life. These climbs are<br />

dedicated to our boy, Micah Christian; may he never forget<br />

from whence he came. s<br />

Elevation<br />

(feet)<br />

Distance from Timberline<br />

Lodge (miles)<br />

1 Timberline Lodge 45° 19.885’ 121° 42.623’ 5,959 0<br />

2 Top of Palmer Ski Lift 45° 21.518’ 121° 42.309’ 8,515 2.0<br />

3 Southeast Base of Crater Rock 45° 22.113’ 121° 41.941’ 10,182 2.8<br />

4 Hogsback 45° 22.246’ 121° 41.945’ 10,458 3.0<br />

5 West Crater Rim/Old Chute 45° 22.424’ 121° 41.868’ 11,187 3.3<br />

6 Summit 45° 22.410’ 121° 41.756’ 11,243 3.4<br />

Circumnavigation Tour:<br />

1 Illumination Saddle 45° 22.104’ 121° 42.504’ 9,316 2.8<br />

2 Yocum Ridge 45° 22.614’ 121° 43.324’ 7,580 4.0<br />

3 Cathedral Ridge #1 45° 23.076’ 121° 42.624’ 7,968 5.1<br />

4 Cathedral Ridge #2 45° 23.228’ 121° 42.429’ 7,933 5.3<br />

5 Coe Glacier 45° 23.127’ 121° 41.407’ 8,201 6.2<br />

6 Snow Dome 45° 22.856’ 121° 41.288’ 8,626 6.7<br />

7 Cooper Spur 45° 22.512’ 121° 41.027’ 8,985 7.2<br />

8 Newton Clark Glacier 45° 21.472’ 121° 41.135’ 8,288 8.4<br />

9 White River Glacier 45° 21.287’ 121° 41.428’ 7,951 8.8<br />

10 Palmer Glacier 45° 20.894’ 121° 42.145’ 7,347 9.6<br />

203° TN bearing from southeast base of Crater Rock to top of Palmer ski lift; 16° 29’ East of North magnetic declination<br />

Table: Mt. Hood Coordinates (Garmin eTrex Vista HCx, Datum: NAD83/WGS 84)<br />

Feature Articles 17


Bolivia Trekking and Climbing<br />

by Steve Heikkila<br />

The rustic block and mortar refugio at Huayna Potosi base camp is unheated, and at roughly<br />

15,500 feet at midnight on June 26 (five days after the South American winter solstice) it’s<br />

quite cold—only in the teens Fahrenheit indoors. Six of the 10 members of the Mazama<br />

Bolivia outing lie on thin mattresses, bundled deeply in their sleeping bags, thankful to be<br />

sleeping indoors for the first time in six days. We all struggle to get some much-needed sleep<br />

before climbing to the 17,000-foot high camp and hopefully, on the following day, into<br />

mountaineering’s coveted 6,000-meter club.<br />

I lie curled in the fetal position with stomach cramps,<br />

listening to Kurt Hiland snoring lightly next to me. His<br />

breathing pattern has a mesmerizing Cheyne-Stokes pattern<br />

to it. Every three to five minutes he snores loudly and powerfully<br />

for about five rapid breaths. The breaths are emphatic<br />

and desperate, and then they simply stop. It’s quite different<br />

from the breathing pattern I’ve grown accustomed to from my<br />

tent mate, John Schmitt, who essentially stops breathing altogether<br />

for nearly a full minute. Just when I fear that he may<br />

have expired in his sleep, he suddenly gasps for breath and<br />

pants a few times before resuming a normal breathing cycle. I<br />

do it as well. I know because I frequently wake up gasping for<br />

breath as though I am drowning. The panic-induced surge of<br />

adrenaline makes it difficult to fall back asleep.<br />

Most of us are suffering from varying degrees of gastrointestinal<br />

distress, and all of us are on the acclimatization drug<br />

Diamox, one of the side effects of which is frequent urination,<br />

so every 45 minutes or so someone gets up to use the<br />

bathroom. Occasionally I hear Benjamin Vincent, our outing<br />

leader, break into violent coughing fits. He has asthma and<br />

has been having a rough time acclimatizing. His cough is<br />

alarmingly deep, raw, and raspy. I’m impressed that he’s even<br />

attempting to summit.<br />

For most of us, the acclimatization process began on<br />

Sunday, June 15, the first day of the outing. Ben, John and I,<br />

along with Dyanne Foster, Julie Zeidmen, Joan Schaan and<br />

Stone heads at pyramid ruins: Tiwanaku, Bolivia. Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />

18<br />

Feature Articles<br />

Missy Maxwell, flew from the Lima airport to the Peruvian<br />

city of Juliaca near Lake Titicaca. Lima, a coastal city, is at<br />

sea level, whereas Juliaca is at over 12,000 feet. Consequently,<br />

stepping off the plane was akin to being instantly transported<br />

to the summit of Mt. Adams. You feel it immediately: the<br />

shortness of breath and light-headedness that attends even<br />

mild exertion, the thumping pulse in the temples that heralds<br />

an approaching headache.<br />

Once packed into a green van, we careened through the<br />

packed, narrow streets of Juliaca on our way to the town of<br />

Puno, 45 minutes south along the coast of Lake Titicaca.<br />

With the exception of the bright, colorful clothing that the<br />

indigenous Peruvian women wear, everything in the town<br />

is a drab and dusty brown. The buildings are made either<br />

of earthen bricks that are virtually indistinguishable from<br />

the ground itself or from reddish-brown clay construction<br />

blocks (the South American correlate to our concrete cinderblocks).<br />

Nothing is painted. Everything exists in natural<br />

earth tones that blend into the high-desert background. The<br />

only splash of color you see on structures comes from handpainted<br />

advertisements on the walls, soliciting support for<br />

political candidates in elections long since passed, or peddling<br />

consumer products like Inca Kola, a bizarrely fantastic, lightly<br />

carbonated soft drink with a vaguely vanilla flavor and the<br />

luminescent color of antifreeze.<br />

We spent our first afternoon visiting the Uros Islands—a<br />

complex of huge floating islands crafted of reeds<br />

by the Uros, a pre-Incan ethnic group. Here we<br />

rendezvoused with the remaining two members<br />

of our group: Eric Hoem and Paul Steger. Some<br />

of these islands are massive—big enough to<br />

support several families and their homes—and<br />

there are over 40 of them. Almost everything<br />

is constructed from the totora reeds that grow<br />

abundantly in the lake: huge reed boats, buildings<br />

and huts, towers, and of course the very<br />

islands themselves. We traveled by boat to one<br />

of the islands and were met by a stout, healthylooking<br />

man wearing a colorful Inca hat, and<br />

his wife, a cherubic, smiling woman with long<br />

black pigtails, wearing the indigenous Andean<br />

women’s trademark bowler hat and bright blue<br />

multi-layered petticoats. Like most traditionally<br />

dressed Native American women of the


Andean Altiplano, her long pigtails were tethered<br />

together by large ornamental tassels, which<br />

performed the practical function of keeping the<br />

pigtails from dangling on the ground when she<br />

bent forward.<br />

These reed islands originally had a defensive<br />

purpose. The Uros have been living on them<br />

for hundreds of years. It’s hard to imagine<br />

what their economy consisted of all of these<br />

centuries and how they’ve managed to subsist in<br />

such an improbable place. That’s part of what<br />

makes these artificial islands so amazing and<br />

awe-inspiring, and yet in another sense this is<br />

also what is disappointing about them. Despite<br />

their history, the Uros Islands are now a classic<br />

“tourist trap” where inhabitants ply a hard-sell<br />

souvenir trade on their temporarily captive audience.<br />

That’s not to say, by the way, that they<br />

aren’t a must-see for anyone visiting the region.<br />

On the following day we traveled south<br />

along the coast of Lake Titicaca and crossed<br />

the border into Bolivia. Along the way we<br />

visited the Complejo Arqueológico Sillustani,<br />

a complex of pre-Incan burial towers (huge cylindrical stone<br />

structures reaching 40 to 50 feet tall), and in the Peruvian<br />

town of Chuchito, the fertility ruins of Inca Uyo (a temple<br />

complex consisting of rows and rows of stone phalluses). As<br />

an anti-colonial gesture, the town’s Catholic church has a<br />

stone phallus in the church tower rather than the customary<br />

Christian cross.<br />

Once across the border we worked our way to the resort<br />

town of Copacabana on the<br />

shores of Lake Tititcaca, which<br />

proved to be unexpectedly<br />

“<br />

colorful compared to Puno<br />

and, for that matter, most of<br />

the rest of Bolivia. We stayed<br />

in a hotel called La Cupala,<br />

which is situated on a hillside<br />

overlooking the entire town.<br />

The view is amazing. The<br />

town sits in a valley along the<br />

coast of Lake Titicaca. Most of the buildings are painted in<br />

pastels. Pinks and yellows and pale blues abound. In the center<br />

of town is a huge cathedral. To the right is a little bay where<br />

dozens of boats of various sizes were docked. The hillsides all<br />

around are terraced to make use of every bit of arable land for<br />

as far as the eye can see along the shoreline, but there is no<br />

sign of current agricultural activity. They are ruins, remnants<br />

testifying to the agricultural needs of an extremely large Incan<br />

and pre-Incan population. This town would be our home for<br />

the next several days and nights—a launching point for visits<br />

to The Islands of the Sun (Isla del Sol) and the Moon (Isla de<br />

la Luna), sacred sites central to Incan civilization.<br />

Landing on Isla de la Luna, home of the Inca goddess<br />

Mama Quila, we visited the ruins of a temple to the Virgins<br />

of the Sun. The temple ruins consist of three rectangular stone<br />

Group shot near Condoriri Base Camp—Cabesa de Condor in background.<br />

Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />

Sometime between the ages of 14 and 16,<br />

the girls would be taken to Isla del Sol to<br />

enjoy the dubious honor of being offered as<br />

human sacrifices to the gods.<br />

buildings enclosing a large grassy courtyard. Our guide—a<br />

very knowledgeable and affable fellow from La Paz named<br />

Caesar—explained that young virgin girls from all over the<br />

Inca world, if their families were lucky enough to be selected<br />

for such a privilege, would come to live at this compound. It<br />

functioned as a kind of nunnery where the girls occupied their<br />

time creating textiles and other handicrafts. Then, sometime<br />

between the ages of 14 and 16, they’d be taken to Isla del Sol<br />

to enjoy the dubious honor of<br />

being offered as human sacri-<br />

fices to the gods.<br />

Isla del Sol, home of the<br />

Inca god Inti, proved to be<br />

much larger and far less “tour-<br />

”<br />

isty” than Isla de la Luna. After<br />

a lunch of trucha (trout was<br />

introduced to Lake Titicaca<br />

from Canada in the mid-20th<br />

century) and French fries (the<br />

Andes are the birthplace of the potato, so French fries come<br />

with nearly every Bolivian meal), we went on a five-mile<br />

hike down the length of the island along an old Incan trail,<br />

which was quite beautiful. The trail meanders through several<br />

traditional villages, simple, primitive places with gardens,<br />

populated, in addition to people, with donkeys, pigs, sheep,<br />

llamas and alpacas.<br />

Caesar proved to be a delight. It was Caesar who first<br />

told us about the Tiwanaku culture that predated the Incas.<br />

Whereas Inca culture thrived only several hundreds of years<br />

before being destroyed by the Spanish, Tiwanaku culture<br />

spanned a millennium—dying out only around 1200 A.D.<br />

Consequently, much that is attributed to the Incas—from<br />

Continued on next page<br />

Feature Articles 19


Bolivia, continued from previous page<br />

architecture and art to hydrology, agriculture, and political<br />

economy—was simply appropriated from the Tiwanaku. If<br />

the Inca are more famous, it’s only because they were immortalized<br />

by their Spanish conquerors.<br />

On our final morning in Copacabana, Caesar agreed to<br />

take us to the Stations of the Cross—a Roman Catholic<br />

holy site at the summit of the very mountain on which our<br />

little hotel rests. From the back of a churchyard, the faithful<br />

climb a series of stone steps to the top. The path is extremely<br />

steep in places, and as we climbed we could all feel the<br />

altitude. At the top is a monument consisting of a series of<br />

huge crosses. As the highest point in the area, the views of<br />

Copacabana are spectacular, which makes the strenuous trek<br />

well worth it.<br />

Caesar explained that the worn stone steps were pre-colonial.<br />

In fact, the entire site used to be an Incan temple. The<br />

Spanish co-opted the site for the glory of the Catholic Church,<br />

but they left the original foundation and path intact. This is<br />

actually a rather apt metaphor for the way Christianity functions<br />

in Bolivia in general. About two-thirds of the way to the<br />

top there is a large altar with a glass-enclosed, painted statue<br />

of Jesus. Stopping to rest, we noticed some local people in the<br />

corner being attended by an old man wearing a colorful alpaca<br />

Inca hat who was clearly not a Roman Catholic priest. He was<br />

burning some sort of incense on top of an altar table. Caesar<br />

explained that this appeared to be a purification ceremony—<br />

not Catholic but traditional. Many traditional ceremonies<br />

occur here, he explained, and beer is an extremely important<br />

element in most of them. “You open a beer and pour it on the<br />

ground as an offer to Pachamama (Mother Earth),” Caesar<br />

told us. “That’s why you see so many caps from beer bottles<br />

on the ground.” For the first time I noticed them, hundreds<br />

Huayna Potosi Summit: John Schmit, Steve Heikkila, Kurt Hiland.<br />

Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />

20<br />

Feature Articles<br />

of beer caps everywhere. The indigenous religious element<br />

was suddenly so apparent that Julie asked Caesar if the people<br />

before us were the faithful of some traditional indigenous<br />

religion or Roman Catholics. Naturally Caesar replied, “They<br />

are both.”<br />

On June 18 our party traveled to the Bolivian capital of La<br />

Paz, which is a remarkable journey in its own right. La Paz is a<br />

city of nearly a million situated in a vast valley surrounded on<br />

all sides by huge mountains. Consequently, the city is hidden<br />

from view until you actually crest a prominent ridge on one<br />

of the surrounding mountains. We entered the city through<br />

El Alto, a vast, sprawling slum of nearly a million souls of its<br />

own situated at 13,600 feet, and the fastest growing city in<br />

Bolivia. The city is grim and dirty, and despite its huge size it<br />

is packed with people. The poverty is obvious and unsettling.<br />

Once over the rise, as we began to leave the city, our bus pulled<br />

over to allow us to take photographs of La Paz opening up in<br />

the valley below.<br />

The city is huge. Like a sea of jewels, the twinkling lights<br />

of its buildings carpet a massive valley that spans the entire<br />

horizon. Despite the fact that I was over a thousand feet<br />

above and several miles away, and the skyscrapers of the city<br />

center appeared as tiny colorful spines, the city encompassed<br />

my entire field of vision. Indeed, it was too big for me to take<br />

in all at once. The experience was positively sublime. My<br />

imagination couldn’t process what I was seeing. And behind<br />

the city, as its pristine white backdrop, is 21,122-foot Illimani,<br />

the highest mountain in the Cordillera Real, a section<br />

of the Andes in which we would all soon be climbing. We all<br />

jumped around, giddy with joy, snapping photos that would<br />

prove woefully inadequate to their documentary goal. And<br />

as if this weren’t picture-perfect enough, next to Illimani, as<br />

we stared in awe, a full moon rose above the horizon, casting<br />

the whole city in bright moonlight. This is arguably the most<br />

spectacular cityscape in the world.<br />

The next two days were spent sightseeing<br />

and shopping in La Paz, where the only really<br />

unfortunate event of the outing occurred. Ben’s<br />

Gore-Tex shell—containing both his camera<br />

and passport—was stolen from the back of his<br />

chair in a local restaurant.<br />

After La Paz the climbing portion of our<br />

trip commenced. Loaded up on Diamox again,<br />

we traveled to the Condoriri base camp 2,300<br />

feet above La Paz, beginning with a bumpy bus<br />

ride, and finishing with several miles of trekking<br />

on foot with our gear packed on llamas and<br />

donkeys.<br />

A herd of pack llamas is quite a site to<br />

behold. Llamas are not exactly cooperative<br />

about being burdened with a load of climbing<br />

gear. However, the herd instinct is very strong<br />

in them. As long as you have a herding pen—in<br />

the Bolivian Altiplano they consist of a three-<br />

sided enclosure with walls about four feet high<br />

and open on one end—and you can coax the<br />

lead llama into the pen, you’ve got the whole


herd. This was the situation we encountered when the bus<br />

dropped us off with all our gear seemingly in the middle of<br />

nowhere. We climbed expedition style, with cooks, porters,<br />

various animal shepherds, and several highly knowledgeable<br />

guides from the outfitter who supplied most of our climbing<br />

gear.<br />

By the time we got to base camp, I had a thumping altitude<br />

headache and took Extra Strength Excedrin. My GPS<br />

read 15,317 feet, which was a new altitude record for most of<br />

us. You enter the camp from the southwest, passing a small<br />

alpine lake. All around are magnificent, jagged Andean peaks.<br />

Straight up to the northeast is the glacier leading to Pequeño<br />

Alpamayo—our first climbing objective. It is protected just<br />

to the left by a peak called Pirámide, and due north is the<br />

impressively intimidating Cabeza de Cóndor (head of the<br />

Condor), a challenging second climbing option with several<br />

pitches of 65-degree mixed climbing. There is a<br />

spring in the midst of the camp with a garden<br />

hose attached that spews water night and day,<br />

and several bathroom structures made of stone.<br />

While the days were relatively mild given the<br />

elevation and season, the temperature quickly<br />

plummeted the moment the sun went down,<br />

driving the entire team into the mess tent to eat<br />

dinner and drink hot coca tea. These cramped<br />

sessions, huddled around a small table, built a<br />

strong sense of camaraderie among the group.<br />

The nights got quite cold, making the inevitable<br />

Diamox-induced late-night tent exodus<br />

most unpleasant. It was amazing how hard it<br />

was to do anything at base camp. Just unzipping<br />

my sleeping bag to sit up made me out<br />

of breath. Leaning over to tie my boots made<br />

me pant.<br />

Our first full day at base camp, June 22,<br />

happened to be Missy’s birthday. We spent the<br />

day doing skills practice on relatively highangled<br />

glacial ice. It was Missy’s first time in<br />

crampons on a glacier, and although she was<br />

along as a trekker with no aspirations to climb,<br />

she learned to walk up 40-degree water ice using<br />

French technique.<br />

At around 3:00 the next morning, Julie,<br />

Dyanne, John and I headed out with two<br />

guides, Pedro Mamani and Patti Altamirano<br />

(the first and only female climbing guide in<br />

Bolivia) to summit two peaks: Pico Tarija<br />

(17,275 ft) and Pequeño Alpamayo (17,750 ft).<br />

The climbing to Pico Tarija was relatively easy<br />

and uneventful until the last few hundred feet<br />

before the summit block, where a snow ridge<br />

narrows to a catwalk with extreme exposure.<br />

The ridge falls off precipitously for thousands<br />

of feet on either side at a grade of perhaps 70<br />

degrees. This proved quite unsettling to most<br />

of us as we gingerly crossed the hard spine of<br />

snow, but after a bit of scrambling we were all<br />

quickly on the rocky summit: our first Andean peak.<br />

Moments after arriving on the summit, the sun crested<br />

the side of Pequeño Alpamayo. The view was intimidating.<br />

Pequeño Alpamayo is a steep sided spire of a mountain,<br />

snowcapped with what appeared to be a very sharp, pointy<br />

summit. Despite its name (Pequeño means ‘little’ in Spanish)<br />

this peak was far taller than anything we’d encountered in the<br />

Cascades. From where we sat we could see the route. First we<br />

had to downclimb the severely exposed summit of Pico Tarija<br />

along a steep section of 4th class rock wearing heavy double<br />

boots. There is then a traverse along a narrow, exposed spine<br />

of snow. Then the route is a straightforward climb up the<br />

steep spire. From where we were standing it looked like 50<br />

or 55 degrees.<br />

Continued on next page<br />

Steve Heikkila and John Schmit near summit of Pequeño Alpamayo.<br />

Photo by Steve Heikkila<br />

Feature Articles 21


Bolivia, continued from previous page<br />

Julie was the first to acknowledge that the prospect of<br />

climbing this thing scared the daylights out of her. She began<br />

a round of self-deprecating chicken noises until we all began<br />

to laugh nervously. Dyanne bowed out next, exclaiming that<br />

she had nothing to prove.<br />

John and I agreed to proceed. At the base of the spire<br />

Pedro offered me the lead. “I will give you my two tools,” he<br />

explained. “You will be our<br />

anchor. It is very secure. You<br />

will see.” And with that off<br />

we went, up the steep spire,<br />

with me leading the rope,<br />

John behind me with his one<br />

ice ax, and Pedro behind him<br />

with my ice ax. The steepness<br />

coupled with the high elevation<br />

made for grueling work. John and I would climb maybe<br />

four steps and rest—sometimes for a full minute. It was<br />

absurdly slow going. The higher we got, the more extreme the<br />

exposure. Reaching the summit was exhilarating.<br />

Ben and Kurt made their own attempt the following day.<br />

Both reached the summit of Pico Tarija. Kurt went on to<br />

summit Pequeño Alpamayo.<br />

On June 26 we all trekked several miles to the grim high<br />

desert town of Tuni. We camped on the outskirts of town.<br />

This was the last night we camped together as a group. The<br />

next morning Eric, Paul, Joan and Missy began a three-day<br />

trek to Huayna Potosi base camp. John, Dyanne, Kurt, Julie,<br />

Ben and I trekked to a bus, which shuttled us back to El Alto<br />

for supplies, and then directly to base camp for our night<br />

indoors in the refugio.<br />

Huayna Potosi high camp is a bit over 17,000 feet. The<br />

whole camp is basically a pile of massive, automobile sized<br />

boulders, with the flatter, more horizontal slabs reserved as<br />

tent spots. There is a refugio there as well, but Pedro counseled<br />

against its use, saying it was dirty, overcrowded, and<br />

noisy. There were maybe 20 or 30 other climbers waiting<br />

there: a French team, a few Brits, a few other Americans,<br />

some Austrians, and several Spanish-speaking teams. High<br />

winds were forecast, threatening our climb. Ben continued to<br />

have difficulty breathing, so he and a guide, Andreas, planned<br />

to head out an hour earlier than the rest of us to get a head<br />

start—maybe 1:00 or 1:30 a.m.<br />

We were suited up and stepping onto the glacier at around<br />

2:30 a.m. It was bitterly cold. Patti, Julie and Dyanne headed<br />

out on a rope team well ahead of us. Pedro, John, Kurt and<br />

I were on the second rope. The first part is just a slog up<br />

a long snowfield with some steep sections that made us all<br />

suck wind hard. The climb becomes interesting at around<br />

18,000 feet, where we hit a large crevasse. The lower lip of the<br />

crevasse is about five feet lower than the upper lip, and it was<br />

perhaps three feet across and unfathomably deep. Crossing<br />

required stepping over onto the uphill crevasse wall, with ice<br />

ax planted, and climbing kicked steps to the top. Just on the<br />

other side we caught up with Ben. We actually recognized him<br />

22<br />

Feature Articles<br />

“<br />

The consequences of a slip would be dire,<br />

and yet, surprisingly, there was no protection,<br />

no hand line, no pickets. Nothing.<br />

well ahead of time by his distinctive, brutal cough. He told us<br />

later that he turned back at around 19,000 feet. He said he<br />

simply couldn’t get enough air.<br />

The sun rose at around 18,500 feet. A gain of 1,500 feet<br />

had taken hours. Somewhere thereafter John began having<br />

difficulty breathing. He suggested turning back for fear that<br />

he was holding up the rest of us, but we convinced him to<br />

go on “just a little further.” At 19,500 feet we happened<br />

upon Dyanne, sitting in the sun. She’d begged off at this<br />

point, claiming she was spent.<br />

We were only 500 feet from the<br />

summit, and yet I completely<br />

understood. Looking up, the last<br />

500 feet was extremely steep—<br />

”<br />

maybe 50 degrees—requiring<br />

a long series of switchbacks<br />

up the glacier. We could see<br />

Patti and Julie high above us,<br />

approaching the summit. This was the grueling, suffering<br />

bit. Two steps, then rest. Two steps, then rest. I became dizzy<br />

from exertion myself. I could feel my pulse pounding in my<br />

temples. Only Kurt and Pedro seemed to continue to climb<br />

strongly. Kurt runs marathons and Pedro, well … Pedro lives<br />

in El Alto.<br />

The challenge of climbing 19,974 foot Huayna Potosi is<br />

the altitude. There’s nothing very technical about it. Much<br />

to our surprise, however, when the last switchback placed<br />

us on the summit ridge, we found ourselves on an icy, hard<br />

knife-edge with unfathomable exposure. The opposite side<br />

was perhaps a 70-degree slide into oblivion—many thousands<br />

of feet—and maybe 55 degrees on our side. You walk right<br />

along the ridge top, a little to one side at first, but eventually<br />

right on top. The consequences of a slip would be dire, and<br />

yet, surprisingly, there was no protection, no hand line, no<br />

pickets. Nothing. The only thing that could have made it<br />

worse would have been to have to depart from the frozen but<br />

well-beaten path to allow a descending team to get by, which<br />

of course is precisely what happened. As luck would have it, it<br />

was Patti and Julie, who several days before passed on Pequeño<br />

Alpamayo because the exposure and lack of trustworthy pro<br />

had sketched her out. “How you doing Julie?” I asked her.<br />

Omitting the expletives, she said something on the order of<br />

“Oh my God! I can’t believe I’m even up here. I just want to<br />

get off this thing!”<br />

For a mountain so large, there is not much real estate<br />

on top. Moreover, the summit is pitched at an angle so you<br />

cannot set your pack down. It would simply slide off into the<br />

abyss. We all immediately planted our ice axes deep into the<br />

glacier and clove hitched into them to take in the view and<br />

snap some photos. It’s not a comfortable place to hang out.<br />

Apart from the first 100 feet or so, the down climb was<br />

relatively uneventful. We climbed all the way back to base<br />

camp and in no time were reunited with the rest of the<br />

outing group and on the bus back to La Paz to wash off a<br />

week’s worth of grime, eat in a proper restaurant, and sleep<br />

in a proper bed. The next morning we began heading back to<br />

Peru, and ultimately back home. s


Climbing Clementine<br />

On a ridge high on a mountain<br />

Where the wind doth howl and whine,<br />

There’s a solitary climber,<br />

Pining for his Clementine.<br />

[Refrain:]<br />

Oh my darling, oh my darling,<br />

Oh my darling, Clementine,<br />

Thou art lost and gone forever;<br />

Dreadful sorry, Clementine.<br />

Army surplus was her clothing<br />

Liber-ally caked in grime,<br />

And her climb rope was cotton clothesline<br />

That she had purchased for a dime.<br />

[Refrain]<br />

Skilled she was and most courageous,<br />

So she always led the climb;<br />

She put her foot into a cree-vass<br />

And disappeared before her time.<br />

[Refrain]<br />

From within the icy cree-vass,<br />

I could hear her yelling fine;<br />

Alas for me, I couldn’t belay her,<br />

So I lost my Clementine.<br />

[Refrain]<br />

by George Cummings<br />

A thousand feet beneath the glacier<br />

Where the sun can never shine,<br />

Lies my frozen-hearted true love,<br />

Preserved for everlasting time.<br />

[Refrain]<br />

When I rope up on a mountain<br />

Preparing for to make a climb,<br />

Her hoary ghost appears beside me,<br />

Sending chills along my spine.<br />

[Refrain]<br />

Though she still would gladly lead me,<br />

I regretfully decline,<br />

’Cause I’m afraid of getting frostbite<br />

If I hold her hand in mine.<br />

[Refrain]<br />

On a ridge high on the mountain,<br />

Patiently I bide my time,<br />

Till global warming melts the glacier<br />

And resurrects my Clementine.<br />

[Refrain]<br />

Harken all you would-be climbers<br />

To this woeful tale of mine;<br />

If you can’t belay your sweetheart,<br />

She will join sweet Clementine.<br />

[Refrain]<br />

Photo by Chuck Aude<br />

Feature Articles 23


Brain Swelling, Bereavement and a Summit:<br />

50 hours on Aconcagua<br />

by David Zeps, M.D.<br />

On a guided climb of Aconcagua (22,800 ft) in January <strong>2008</strong>, my most intense experiences<br />

were not the physical effort or the joy of success. Dealing with serious illness and death made<br />

the summit anticlimactic.<br />

After losing a day due to acute mountain sickness at Plaza<br />

Argentina, my climbing party acclimatized well during a<br />

10-day approach to high camp at 19,800 feet. I expected to<br />

get some sleep before our 3 a.m. start for the summit. At about<br />

11 p.m., a solo climber without a headlamp stumbled into our<br />

camp shouting for water. A few minutes later, our lead guide<br />

called me from my tent to examine the climber. The athleticlooking<br />

young man was disoriented and seemed ill.<br />

We internists are trained to consider multiple possible<br />

diagnoses as we gather information about an ill person.<br />

Perhaps it was my training or maybe it was fatigue and high<br />

altitude that kept me from leaping to the obvious, but I spent<br />

the next 30 minutes tediously arriving at the diagnosis. The<br />

ill climber was a Latvian who spoke good English, yet he<br />

was inconsistent and muddled in his responses. I thought his<br />

stumbling entry into our camp was due to lack of a headlamp<br />

and rocky, irregular terrain.<br />

We got him out of the wind and minus-10-degree cold<br />

into the guides’ three-man tent, now holding four men and a<br />

ton of gear. Even sitting quietly, the Latvian was breathing 40<br />

times a minute, twice the normal rate. His oral temperature<br />

was 97 degrees (taken with a rectal thermometer, but the guy<br />

turned out to be an ass, so it was OK). His lungs sounded<br />

clear through a stethoscope, with no abnormal chest noises<br />

David Zeps tops out on Aconcagua. Author’s collection<br />

24<br />

Feature Articles<br />

and no frothy sputum. He couldn’t drink because of caked dry<br />

secretions in his throat.<br />

The disoriented climber suddenly lurched toward the tent<br />

door, needing to pee. Our camp was on a rocky bench with<br />

significant exposure to cliffs and steep scree, and at this point<br />

he was my patient, so I went with him. He stumbled, needed<br />

my help to get his fly opened and then fell forward into me.<br />

“He is really ataxic,” I thought, and the diagnosis was finally<br />

obvious. This dude had high altitude cerebral edema (HACE)<br />

and could die.<br />

I got him back in the tent; we arranged some packs to let<br />

him rest in a semi-sitting, head-up posture. I gave him an<br />

injection of dexamethasone from my medical kit. We offered<br />

sips of water when he thought he could drink, but then<br />

needed a plastic bag when he tried to vomit. We kept him<br />

warm, radioed that we would need help, and were told to sit<br />

tight until dawn, when the rescue team from Camp Berlin<br />

would come up. The rescue team’s orders trumped the dictum<br />

that the proper treatment of HACE is to descend, descend<br />

and descend. So I nursed him through the night, hauling<br />

him upright when he slumped down, helping him with a pee<br />

bottle, offering sips of fluid and a plastic bag when he was<br />

retching. Surprisingly, after a few hours he improved, and his<br />

breathing slowed toward normal; he was more coherent and,<br />

unlike me, slept a little.<br />

We learned later that he had started climbing<br />

with three friends, spending one night at Plaza<br />

de Mulas (14,300 ft), one night at Nido de<br />

Condores (17,500 ft) and then attempting the<br />

summit with the intent to return to Plaza<br />

de Mulas from the summit. His friends were<br />

stronger and made the summit ahead of him.<br />

He refused to turn back when they passed him<br />

on their way down. He continued up, without<br />

water or a headlamp, and, having had essentially<br />

no acclimatization, he became ill. He made the<br />

summit and somehow got down to our camp.<br />

When the rescuers arrived after dawn, he<br />

was still ataxic but could walk with support. He<br />

was belligerent, making demands and speaking<br />

angrily with the rescuers. I didn’t get involved<br />

with why he was belligerent and didn’t care. He<br />

was off my turf; he would survive. I was dogtired<br />

and uncomfortable, much worse than after<br />

an all-night shift at the hospital.<br />

As two rescuers left our camp with the


Latvian, another guide asked me to go quickly<br />

to a camp about 300 yards below ours. At<br />

the lower camp, two other rescuers asked me<br />

to examine someone inside a tent. Inside,<br />

a young distraught Romanian woman was<br />

sobbing and touching her husband’s face. I<br />

introduced myself as a doctor and did a cursory<br />

exam of her husband. He was dead and already<br />

had blue-purple mottling of his face and torso.<br />

There was no need for CPR, as impossible as it<br />

would have been to try.<br />

I put my ear on his chest to listen for a heartbeat,<br />

knowing it was weird medical theatrics.<br />

Taking 15-20 seconds for a solemn, symbolic<br />

exam for vital signs before pronouncing him<br />

dead seemed necessary to make it “official.”<br />

Pronouncing someone dead when the deceased’s<br />

spouse is present is a wrenching experience.<br />

The pronouncement is so monumental I knew<br />

I must use great care and sensitivity. Properly<br />

done, the pronouncement of death seems to<br />

move the spouse from initial disbelief to the<br />

start of the grieving process.<br />

After pronouncing him dead, the next hour was a blur<br />

of trying to comfort the dead climber’s wife, allowing her<br />

to speak and start grieving, and holding off the rescuers,<br />

now body recovery, who simply wanted to pack up the body<br />

and get on with their day. They were primarily interested<br />

in my willingness to fill out some paperwork when I, as the<br />

attending doctor on the scene, got down to the rescue station<br />

at Plaza de Mulas.<br />

Gradually, after maybe 20 minutes, the grieving spouse<br />

lifted her hand from the corpse for the last time. After more<br />

time sobbing, she agreed to leave the tent so the rescuers<br />

could bundle up the body. The rescuers were not gentle, and<br />

I tried to position myself between her and the body-bundling<br />

scene to spare her seeing the body bumped and dropped and<br />

flopped around as they got the corpse into a thick vinyl body<br />

bag. The woman told me in English that her husband was a<br />

climber, and they had paid for this long-anticipated trip with<br />

borrowed money. He had not felt well for the last three days,<br />

having some kind of abdominal pain. His guides thought it<br />

was altitude or food but decided not to cancel the summit<br />

attempt. She wanted him to go down but he refused. He had<br />

complained of more pain the prior night but seemed to fall<br />

asleep. She awoke and found him dead around 7 a.m. She<br />

didn’t know how she would pay for getting the body back to<br />

Romania.<br />

She stepped past me to watch the rescuers carry the body<br />

bag away. A guide from her group, who had been helping the<br />

rescuers, came over and took her to another tent. I offered her<br />

my sympathy and told her I would fill out the medical report<br />

for the authorities. She didn’t seem to hear me.<br />

Heading back up to our camp, my mind distracted, I made<br />

the mistake of starting out too fast and within a dozen steps<br />

was completely out of breath. I stopped for about 30 breaths<br />

and then readjusted my pace to the altitude. Rest-stepping<br />

The long descent. Photo by David Zeps<br />

back to camp, I was drained. I wanted to go home, and the<br />

whole business of being on Aconcagua seemed stupid. My<br />

climbing team, on the other hand, was surprisingly enthusiastic,<br />

talking about a summit attempt tomorrow and minimizing<br />

the impact of this additional day’s delay. I just shut up.<br />

I was amazed that my team could be upbeat.<br />

At this point it was easier for me to ignore their enthusiasm,<br />

get some cereal and tea, and climb into the tent to rest.<br />

In the bright sun at nearly 20,000 feet, a tent is not a comfortable<br />

place. It becomes a hot, bright, infrared-radiating capsule<br />

that turns on and off, hot and cold with every passing cloud.<br />

Being outside is worse. Any rest that day was fitful at best.<br />

We decided on another 3 a.m. attempt but were awakened<br />

that night about 10 p.m. by a distressed American climber,<br />

without a headlamp, who, mercifully, could be redirected<br />

to his own camp nearby and didn’t need more help. “Stupid<br />

climber,” I thought.<br />

Our summit attempt went well. I was second from the<br />

last of our group of 10 to make the summit, but I’m good at<br />

descending and felt stronger with each 1,000 feet of descent.<br />

To compensate for our two lost days, we made the descent<br />

from the summit to Plaza de Mulas down miles of loose screeover-ice<br />

in one long effort. We arrived in Plaza de Mulas at<br />

1 a.m. It was a 22-hour summit day, with a descent of 8,400<br />

feet on the heels of a really bad night, but I felt OK. The guide<br />

service had soup, bread and tea waiting at Plaza de Mulas, and<br />

we slept in a frame tent with a loose plywood floor. Even in<br />

our sleep we sensed more oxygen in the air.<br />

In the morning I visited the rescue hut, where a very attractive<br />

Argentine doctor helped me fill out the report regarding<br />

the Romanian’s death. We discussed the case but came to no<br />

conclusions. She thought there would be an autopsy. The<br />

whole incident seemed routine to her.<br />

Continued on page 37<br />

Feature Articles 25


Hiking Through History in Northern Spain<br />

Buen Camino!<br />

by Janice B. Moss<br />

The pilgrimage trail across northern Spain, called El Camino de Santiago, or the Way of St.<br />

James, runs from the Pyrenees Mountains in the east to Santiago de Compostela in the west.<br />

The trail runs for 500 miles and dates back well over a thousand years.<br />

The trail has been traversed by people of all faiths and<br />

stations in life, from farmers to nobles to modern movie stars.<br />

In October <strong>2008</strong> a group of nine <strong>Mazamas</strong> added themselves<br />

to the list. We hiked the trail and soaked up the Spanish countryside<br />

and culture. We absorbed the Spanish history and were<br />

amazed at the old architecture. We enjoyed the exquisite food<br />

and locally made wine as well as grappa, a local heavy mead.<br />

Our outing was 17 days long, so we walked only portions<br />

of the trail from Burgos to Santiago, where the pilgrimage<br />

culminates at the tomb of St. James in the magnificent cathedral<br />

that stands in the Plaza del Obradoire in Santiago de<br />

Compostela. Our guide on the trip was good-humored Carlos<br />

Linares, who spoke perfect English and was a walking history<br />

book. Our minibus driver, the very gracious “Pepe,” spoke no<br />

English at all.<br />

Our outing was jam packed and nonstop. How else could<br />

you fit the sights and happenings of centuries into our short<br />

visit?<br />

The architecture of the churches is incredible. Each<br />

building told a visual story. Spain’s history was sculpted,<br />

The group takes a break at the rock monument. Photo by Carlos Linares<br />

26<br />

Feature Articles<br />

painted and carved on and in the structures. The architecture<br />

spans from Medieval, Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque and<br />

Fresco styles to the styles of Spain’s occupying forces, such as<br />

the Romans, Visigoths, Moors and so on.<br />

Our first two days were in Madrid, taking in museums,<br />

plazas, palaces and shopping, and eating an incredible array of<br />

tasty tapas. We traveled by bus to the train station where we<br />

started a four-hour train ride to the medieval town of Burgos.<br />

This is where we began our pilgrimage trail.<br />

Thanks to the undertaking of a monk in the 1960s, the<br />

trail now is well marked. He refurbished the stone markings<br />

and painted yellow arrows all the way. Because of his efforts,<br />

getting lost or off trail is difficult. Yellow arrows and carved<br />

scallop shells, the symbols of the trail, are found on posts,<br />

pavement and the sides of buildings; these guide you through<br />

the towns and villages.<br />

People from all around the world hike and bike the<br />

pilgrimage trail. As we set out on the camino, we crossed a<br />

medieval Roman bridge, and I caved in to my John Wayne<br />

urge to say “Hey Pilgrim.” Once I got that out of the<br />

way, I became comfortable with<br />

the official trail greeting of “Buen<br />

Camino.”<br />

We were honored to receive a<br />

camino passport, usually reserved<br />

for pilgrims traveling the entire<br />

trail. Carlos was able to persuade<br />

the officials to give us passports,<br />

and we filled the pages with stamps<br />

dispensed by priests and officials<br />

at hostel points along the trail. It<br />

was a lot like collecting Olympic<br />

pins. These stamps are treasures in<br />

themselves. Those that complete<br />

the entire trail by foot or bicycle<br />

receive a certification, but we were<br />

happy with the stamps.<br />

The portions of the trail we<br />

walked were very scenic and gave us<br />

a good sampling of the culture and<br />

lifestyle of Spain. We had a choice<br />

of a long or short daily hike, which<br />

was a nice option to have. We met<br />

many friendly folks. One memorable<br />

couple was from Australia.<br />

They were traveling by bike with


Bob Vreeland wards off evil spirits. Photo by Carlos Linares<br />

their dogs in a carrier in the back. They had been on the trail<br />

three months.<br />

We spent two nights in the large city of Leon. It is the<br />

home of the Cathedral Ventanele, famed for its beautiful<br />

stained-glass windows. It is still an active church, and it hosted<br />

several weddings the day we were there. Siesta hours in Spain<br />

are from 2 to 5 in the afternoon. The shops close and the<br />

streets are pretty bare. At 6 p.m. the shops open again and<br />

the streets come alive with wall-to-wall people. Traditionally<br />

dinners aren’t until at least 8 p.m.<br />

Back on the camino, we spent one night in the village of<br />

Rabanal del Camino. The quaint inn where we stayed had<br />

a beauty, charm and serenity that captured everyone. We<br />

enjoyed a church service of monks chanting in the evening.<br />

We also enjoyed the local specialty of delicious kale soup.<br />

The next morning we started our ascent<br />

through the Cebreiro mountain pass that marks<br />

the divide between Castilla-Leon and Galicia.<br />

The weather changed drastically due to the<br />

elevation of 4,241 feet. We were in the clouds,<br />

which we mistook for fog. We stayed overnight<br />

in the mystical Celtic town of Cebreiro.<br />

It was cold and rainy, which made this area,<br />

already fabled for witches, even spookier. As we<br />

ascended the trail, there were crosses made from<br />

twigs strewn along the fences which, according<br />

to legend, kept the evil spirits away. Tales of<br />

haunting are prevalent in this area. A hearty meal<br />

at the Celtic inn warmed us, and for dessert we<br />

were treated to the famous almond torte, which<br />

is the official dessert of that section of the camino<br />

and an instant favorite with all of us.<br />

Once we descended the pass, the weather<br />

returned to warm and sunny. We had exceptional<br />

weather at the lower elevations for the<br />

whole trip. When we started the camino, Carlos<br />

told us to collect a stone from the trail and keep it with us<br />

throughout our journey. He said we would eventually come<br />

to a monument-in-progress where everyone traveling the trail<br />

would place their stone onto the pile. When we got to the<br />

marker, Carlos revealed that the size of the stone represented<br />

the amount of treasure and blessings you would receive in<br />

heaven. When he said that, we all scrambled to find bigger<br />

stones. Size does matter!<br />

We saw signs everywhere in Spain that they respected and<br />

wanted to preserve their historic past while moving forward in<br />

the modern world. Everywhere, windmills dotted the hills and<br />

rolling plains, harnessing energy from the wind.<br />

We continued on to Sarria, where we stayed at a beautiful<br />

farmhouse. That evening we were treated to a sangria<br />

ceremony to ward off evil spirits, with a flaming cauldron of<br />

brew being stirred while chanting incantations. Bob Vreeland<br />

got the honor of reciting the incantations in English.<br />

Onward we went past the bare red dirt hills where in antiquity<br />

the Romans mined gold. We passed burial sites of knights<br />

and nobles, visited old monasteries, walked past Roman walls,<br />

and went over stone bridges to the Mount of Joy leading into<br />

Santiago de Compostela. The city streets were lined with<br />

shops, the restaurants displayed seafood and several whole<br />

octopuses in their windows, and the great cathedral pinnacles<br />

rose above all else.<br />

Our final dinner of the trip was the traditional Spanish<br />

seafood paella. We were also served baked scallops in the<br />

shell and were allowed to take the shell for a keepsake. Our<br />

camino passports complete, we were good to go! Thanks to<br />

our wonderful outing guide Carlos, we bridged the language<br />

barrier and were steeped in the rich history of his country. A<br />

great time was had by all, and best of all everyone stayed in<br />

good health.<br />

It is difficult to relay the soulful earthiness of the region of<br />

Spain that we explored, but if you have the opportunity to go<br />

there, I highly recommend that you do. Vaya con Dios! s<br />

Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. Photo by Janice Moss<br />

Feature Articles 27


Annapurna Circuit Trek<br />

by Bob Breivogel<br />

I led this trip, with Jim Ronning of Newberg assisting. We were joined by Mark Salter of<br />

Covington, Washington, Sue Dimin and Matthew Marquardt from Portland, and Pat Riley<br />

of Florence.<br />

Jim and I had co-led the Mazama Khumbu trek in October<br />

2006 and were eager to return to the Himalayas and see a<br />

new part of Nepal. Annapurna seemed the obvious choice. To<br />

provide a more mountaineering- (Mazama-) style experience,<br />

we did a high crossing via Tilicho Lake. This absolutely required<br />

high camps, there being no lodges on the alpine portion of the<br />

route. The usual Thorang-La route can be done entirely using<br />

teahouses and lodges, without the need to camp.<br />

October 16–17. Arriving in Kathmandu on October 16, we<br />

were met by our outfitter, Tendi Sherpa, who operates Iceland<br />

Trekking, and our Sirdar, Ranjee. Kathmandu’s crowding<br />

and traffic are always a shock to first time visitors. We spent<br />

two nights in Kathmandu at Hotel Tibet—a great place in<br />

Lazimpat neighborhood—which we had used on the previous<br />

trip. On the second day we toured nearby Bhaktapour (one of<br />

the ancient capital cities, better preserved and much quieter<br />

than Kathmandu), visited the stupa, and shopped for carpet<br />

in Bodhanath, the Tibetan district of Kathmandu.<br />

October 18. An early morning start began a long, seven-hour<br />

bus ride to the trailhead at Besisahar (2,500 ft). We collected<br />

the porters, organized the gear and supplies, and camped for<br />

the night. The sherpas distributed warm boots, mittens and<br />

other clothes to the porters and cooks.<br />

October 19. We started out with 25 porters (plus one cook<br />

to feed the porters), two sherpas, a sirdar, one cook, and five<br />

kitchen assistants—a large staff for six trekkers, but typical for<br />

groups that are camping. Porters carried all our gear except our<br />

light daypacks. This provides critical employment and income<br />

to the Nepali people, who live in one of the poorer countries<br />

in the world. The cooks prepared all our meals, even when we<br />

stayed in lodges, which added a bit more food safety.<br />

Sue Dimin above Tilicho Lake. Photo by Bob Breivogel<br />

28<br />

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A very long, hot day up the Marsyangdi river valley brought<br />

us to Bahundanda (4,300 ft). We had planned to camp at the<br />

school, but the sherpas felt it was far too dusty, so we stayed<br />

in a lodge (the worst of the trip) instead.<br />

October 20. We followed the river valley past innumerable<br />

rice terraces, reaching Jagat in four hours, where the cooks<br />

prepared us a hot lunch (as they did most days). Another two<br />

hours put us in Chyamche (4,700 ft), where we spent the<br />

night at a much nicer lodge.<br />

October 21. A long hike to Danagyu (7,200 ft) took around<br />

nine hours, including a two-hour lunch break. We gained about<br />

4,000 feet of cumulative elevation. The camping area (an abandoned<br />

apple orchard) was quite uneven, and we decided to do<br />

yet another unplanned lodge stay at the cost of $2 per person.<br />

October 22. We climbed steeply out of Danagyu, quickly<br />

gaining about 1,500 feet. A high traverse through apple<br />

orchards and pine forest eventually reaches Chame (8,500 ft),<br />

the major town in the Manang province. Here we camped<br />

in the pasture of a lodge. There were several Internet cafes in<br />

Chame, which we made good use of at moderate cost.<br />

October 23. We walked six hours from Chame to Lower<br />

Pisang (10,500 ft) among pine forests and spectacular rock<br />

formations. We camped in a yak pasture outside town below<br />

Annapurna III and Annapurna IV.<br />

October 24. On this cold morning (25 degrees at 6 a.m.),<br />

one porter was sick and left the trek. We trekked from Lower<br />

Pisang to Ngawal (12,100 ft), four and three-quarters hours<br />

walking. We camped in a yak pasture.<br />

October 25. This was another cold morning. On the way<br />

from Ngawal to Manang we passed through Bragga, famous<br />

for its “German” bakery (which we found to be mediocre). It<br />

took about four and a half hours walking. We stayed in Hotel<br />

Marsyangdi. Manang is a fair-sized town with many lodges,<br />

several Internet cafes, and even movie (video) theaters. Dark<br />

clouds moved in, but we had no rain.<br />

October 26. We spent an acclimatization day in Manang<br />

(11,700 ft). We did a short hike up to 13,100 feet to visit a<br />

small monastery (only one lama), where we were blessed and<br />

had great views down the valley under clear skies. We visited<br />

the Gangapurna glacial lake west of Manang, attended a lecture<br />

on altitude sickness at the Himalayan High Altitude clinic, and<br />

found a nice café/bakery, better than the prior one in Bragga.<br />

October 27. We hiked three and a half hours from Manang<br />

to Khangsgar and on to Thare Gompa (monastery), where we<br />

camped at 12,900 feet. We visited the monks in the afternoon<br />

and watched a ceremony. There was a great view of “The<br />

Barrier” and Tilicho peak.


October 28. On this day we hiked four and a quarter hours<br />

to the Tilicho Basecamp lodge, where we camped at 13,500<br />

feet. This required crossing a half-mile long landslide area<br />

(so-called “middle” route), on a reasonable but exposed trail,<br />

with some danger of rolling rocks from above.<br />

October 29. We hiked six hours from Tilicho Basecamp lodge<br />

to high camp at 16,500 feet, on a rocky knoll overlooking<br />

Tilicho Lake. The trail was good to start, but we hit snow at<br />

15,800 feet. The camp had a wonderful overlook on Tilicho,<br />

the world’s highest permanent lake.<br />

October 30. This was the coldest morning of the trip, 3<br />

degrees F. We had planned on a second night at the lake’s<br />

north end, but the porters didn’t want a second cold night at<br />

altitude. We hiked a long traverse northwest to an unnamed<br />

pass one and a half miles north of the marked Mesokanto<br />

pass. Our guide called this “Pony Pass,” as he had seen horses<br />

go over it. It is safer but a bit higher than Mesokanto (which<br />

requires rope work). Everyone used instep crampons because<br />

the descent is a bit steep, with 500 feet of icy snow. We<br />

camped lower down in the valley at 15,000 feet, after nine and<br />

three-quarters hours of walking.<br />

October 31. Today was warmer—10 degrees at 6 a.m. We<br />

packed up and headed down the valley (nine and a half hours of<br />

walking, almost all downhill) to Jomson (8,900 ft) and the OM’s<br />

home hotel. We had reached the arid Mustang region of Nepal,<br />

in the Kali Gandaki Valley, which has many apple orchards.<br />

November 1. We explored Jomson and saw the first motor vehicles<br />

since early in the trek. There is an airport here, and many of<br />

the supplies are brought in by air, there being no road connections<br />

to the outside. We took a Jeep down the valley to Ghasa (about 20<br />

miles of rough dirt road) and camped in the pasture of a lodge.<br />

November 2. We walked south three miles past landslides that<br />

have completely destroyed the road. Here we hired another<br />

Jeep, and continued several hours south to Totopani at 4,000<br />

feet. This is a popular trekker destination due to the hot<br />

springs and abundant lodging. Bananas and poinsettas grow<br />

here in the subtropical climate. We camped in the garden of a<br />

lodge overlooking the river.<br />

November 3. We walked a bit south then ascended steeply<br />

east to reach the village of Sikha (6,700 ft) after six and a half<br />

hours. We stayed in a lodge.<br />

November 4. We continued to Ghoropani (9,400 ft), taking<br />

four hours. Many very large lodges are located here—ours<br />

even had flush toilets! The weather turned a bit misty, and we<br />

had light rain in the evening.<br />

November 5. We woke at 4:30 a.m. and hiked 1 hour to see<br />

sunrise from Poon Hill (10,500 ft). The weather cleared and we<br />

got great views of Dhaulagiri, the Annapurnas and Machapuchare.<br />

We then returned to the lodge and hiked five and a half<br />

hours down to Hilhe (5,000 ft) on many thousands of stone<br />

steps. There we camped in the pasture of a lodge amid rice<br />

terraces. We ate a nice dinner and distributed tips to the staff,<br />

who threw a spontaneous celebration with singing and dancing.<br />

November 6. We hiked four hours to Naya Pul (3,300 ft).<br />

The porters and cooks received their pay and left us. Here we<br />

The group gathers at Tilicho Lake. Photo by Bob Breivogel<br />

took a public bus for a three-hour ride to Pokhara. We lodged<br />

at the Lake Palace hotel, with full western suite rooms (though<br />

lacking much hot water).<br />

November 7. We toured the central city and shopped for<br />

souvenirs. Pokhara is much quieter and saner than Kathmandu,<br />

and it has great handicrafts and artwork. We lunched<br />

by the lakeside at a nice restaurant.<br />

November 8. We got up early for the one-hour flight to Kathmandu<br />

on Yeti Air. We returned to Hotel Tibet, ate lunch at<br />

Northfield café, and did more shopping.<br />

November 9. Most of us visited Swayanabath, the Monkey<br />

Temple. Then we continued on to the Tibetan refugee camp<br />

carpet factory, where we purchased more rugs. We lunched at<br />

Kilroy’s restaurant in Thamel and had a drink at Rum Doodle<br />

bar. Tendi and Ranjee gave us a farewell party, dinner and a<br />

show with traditional dancing at the Banchha Ghar restaurant.<br />

How does the Annapurna circuit compare to the Khumbu<br />

trek to Everest base camp? Annapurna covers much more<br />

distance (200 miles) and cumulative elevation gain (35,000 ft),<br />

and on average it stays at lower elevations (starting at 3,000 ft). It<br />

traverses a greater variety of climatic zones, from tropical to pine<br />

forests, to high alpine tundra, to desert-like area near Jomson. It<br />

frequently seems to lose and gain elevation, crossing in and out<br />

of river valleys with little net gain for a day’s trekking. There are<br />

generally more and a better variety of lodging and places to eat.<br />

One downside is the greater risk of thievery on the Annapurna<br />

circuit, making it necessary to never leave camps unguarded.<br />

Our sherpas posted watches all night long, which kept us safe.<br />

The Khumbu trek begins at 9,200 feet in Lukla and spends<br />

most of the time above 12,000 feet, in the alpine zone. Many<br />

people are bothered by the continuous cold higher up. It presents<br />

more dramatic mountains (like Ama Dablam, Lhotse and<br />

Everest) close up than the Annapurna circuit, but the latter<br />

passes through many more scenic villages, agricultural areas<br />

and impressive river valleys. Khumbu is mostly an in-and-out<br />

trip, not a loop. Annapurna seemed more crowded with trekkers<br />

and more densely populated overall.<br />

On balance, I preferred the Annapurna trip, though both<br />

are highly worthwhile. s<br />

Feature Articles 29


Pulling the Tooth<br />

by Shawn Donley<br />

“What do you keep staring at?”<br />

Everyone else at the beach sat facing the water. I was the only one looking in the other direction,<br />

at some desert mountains rising almost directly from the beach. They weren’t huge, but<br />

they were beautiful in a rugged kind of way. My wife, Yoshimi, probably would’ve preferred<br />

if I’d been staring at the German girl in the bikini sitting next to us in a hammock. Yoshimi<br />

knows that once I start thinking about climbing, I have trouble focusing on anything else.<br />

One peak in particular caught my eye. It looked like a tooth sticking up above all the rest.<br />

In the last five years, climbing has been the focus of all<br />

my traveling, both international and domestic. Yoshimi has<br />

always been supportive and understanding of my obsession.<br />

She helped lug my gear up the steep cobblestoned streets of<br />

Bolivia and sat waiting in cheap hotel rooms for me to get back<br />

two or 20 hours late. She didn’t mind when I left Vegas and<br />

her visiting family from Japan to climb Mt. Whitney, or when<br />

I snuck away from the Shakespeare Festival for a snowboard<br />

descent of Shasta. However, on this trip, an overland journey<br />

from Istanbul to Cairo, I made her a promise that there would<br />

be no climbing. And until now there hadn’t been any temptations.<br />

After all, it’s a region known more for its deserts than its<br />

mountains. We’d just arrived in Egypt, and before tackling all<br />

the required tourist sites, we had decided to relax at the beach<br />

along the Sinai Peninsula. I’m not so good at relaxing.<br />

The next morning, after a long and mostly silent breakfast,<br />

she gave in. “Why don’t you just climb the damn thing? I know<br />

we’re not going to have a decent conversation until you do.” I<br />

had been granted a reprieve, a get-out-of-jail-free card. I grabbed<br />

a bottle of water and some snacks and was off. I was so excited<br />

I almost started running. There was a valley leading directly<br />

up from the beach hut where we were staying. My plan was to<br />

follow this valley as high as I could, scoping out a possible route.<br />

There wasn’t much of a trail, just a dried-up river bed with a<br />

scattering of camel droppings here and there. The valley twisted<br />

and turned with narrow canyons leading off from both sides.<br />

I stuck to the main valley, which continued up at a nice grade.<br />

After a few hours I reached a saddle, with the valley dropping<br />

off steeply and a broad ridge leading up. I scrambled up the<br />

ridge to a large summit plateau. I could see down to our beach<br />

hut, south to the port where we arrived by boat from Jordan,<br />

and across the Red Sea into the emptiness of Saudi Arabia.<br />

Turning around, I could also see that jagged peak, the Tooth,<br />

staring back at me. It was a lot further away than I’d thought or<br />

hoped. I’d have to get an early start the next morning.<br />

Up at dawn, I got a couple bottles of water and made some<br />

sandwiches with the leftover pita from dinner. I threw it all in<br />

my bag and was off. It was liberating to travel so lightly. At<br />

home, climbing in the Pacific Northwest, along with all the<br />

necessary camping and climbing gear, I also bring photocopies<br />

of the route description, a topo map, and my GPS. I always<br />

check the weather forecast, scope out the avalanche risk level,<br />

and read a couple of trip reports. Here in Egypt, I had only food,<br />

30<br />

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water and the clothes on my back. I wasn’t sure if this peak had<br />

ever been climbed or was even climbable without gear. I had no<br />

beta and none of the ten essentials. It felt like a real adventure.<br />

Like the day before, I started off at a quick pace, happy to be<br />

in the mountains again. I went up the next valley to the north.<br />

It was narrow and rugged with many identical-looking canyons<br />

shooting off the main route. It wasn’t easy trying to figure out<br />

which one to follow. I hit a few dead ends and was forced to<br />

backtrack and try a different way. In the Cascades I get annoyed<br />

Continued on page 37<br />

Shawn Donley tries to relax on the beach.<br />

Photo by Yoshimi Kanagawa


The Olympic Marmot:<br />

Sentinel of the High Country<br />

by Suzanne Griffin, Ph.D.<br />

Hiking through the high country of the Olympic Mountains 20 years ago, you would almost<br />

certainly have seen or heard Olympic marmots. Protected within our fourth largest national<br />

park, where they spend summers foraging in pristine subalpine meadows and winters hibernating<br />

beneath the snow, marmots appeared insulated from the threats facing so many other<br />

species.<br />

Yet even our largest parks are influenced by external forces,<br />

and in the 1990s hikers noticed that marmots were missing<br />

from long-occupied locations. These reports coincided with<br />

a precipitous decline of the Vancouver Island marmot population<br />

and a growing concern about the effects of climate<br />

change on alpine species. Beginning in 2002, I have led<br />

comprehensive research, funded in part by the <strong>Mazamas</strong>,<br />

into the extent and causes of the decline. My University of<br />

Montana colleagues and I have monitored birth, death and<br />

movement rates of marmots marked with eartags and, in<br />

some cases, radio transmitters. We also surveyed for marmots<br />

throughout the Olympic high country.<br />

Marmots appear to have declined throughout the Olympic<br />

Mountains. In the northeast, marmots disappeared from<br />

several areas that were occupied for many decades. Many<br />

remaining local populations continued to decline from 2002<br />

to <strong>2007</strong>. There is a high ratio of abandoned to occupied<br />

habitat throughout the park. Importantly, the spatial pattern<br />

of extinctions is not consistent with a natural process whereby<br />

small colonies occasionally go extinct and subsequently are<br />

recolonized. In light of these observations, Washington State<br />

Two yearling Olympic marmots at the entrance to a burrow.<br />

Photo by Suzanne Griffin<br />

recently added the Olympic marmot to its Candidate Species<br />

List.<br />

Why are marmots declining in the remote interior of<br />

Olympic National Park? Although most of their habitat<br />

is technically protected as wilderness, the marmots are<br />

not entirely isolated from human influences. Recreationists<br />

disturb animals, climate change has generally reduced<br />

snowpack in the region, and the predator community in the<br />

Olympic Mountains has changed dramatically since wolves<br />

were extirpated and coyotes arrived in the early 1900s. Our<br />

research indicates that neither climate change nor human<br />

disturbance seem to be directly responsible for the decline.<br />

Marmots exposed to frequent human disturbance have similar<br />

birth and death rates to undisturbed marmots. Likewise,<br />

reproduction, body condition and survival of most age classes<br />

are similar to those characteristics measured on Olympic<br />

marmots in the colder, snowier 1960s.<br />

Instead the declines appear to be caused by coyote predation.<br />

From 2002 to 2006, survival of adult female Olympic<br />

marmots was much lower than has been reported for this<br />

important age class in any other species of high-elevation<br />

marmot. Coyotes are found throughout the park<br />

and are the most common predators of Olympic<br />

marmots, responsible for 33 to 90 percent of<br />

mortality. My colleague, Julia Witczuk, found<br />

that marmots constitute up to 10 to 20 percent<br />

of coyotes’ summer diet. Demographic models<br />

indicate that the marmot population would be<br />

growing in the absence of coyote predation.<br />

Marmots are still abundant in some areas, but<br />

if conditions don’t change, coyote control may<br />

be necessary to prevent catastrophic declines.<br />

However, predation was lower in <strong>2007</strong> and<br />

<strong>2008</strong>. Is it possible that consecutive years<br />

of relatively high snowpack have reduced the<br />

coyote population? Climate scientists believe<br />

that we have entered a cold phase of the Pacific<br />

Decadal Oscillation. Will this grant Olympic<br />

marmots a reprieve from coyotes? My research<br />

now focuses on how climate change will affect<br />

marmots both directly and indirectly, with the<br />

goal of predicting what the future holds for<br />

these high-country sentinels. s<br />

Feature Articles 31


Where is the Benson Glacier (if it Still Exists)?<br />

32<br />

by Charles M. Cannon and Andrew G. Fountain, Portland State University<br />

Introduction<br />

The Benson Glacier is located in the Wallowa Mountains<br />

of northeastern Oregon. It was named for former Oregon<br />

governor Frank W. Benson by a mountaineering expedition<br />

in 1914 (Skovlin et al., 2001). The USGS Geographic Names<br />

Information System (GNIS) lists a Board of Geographic<br />

Names decision year of 1944 and an entry date of 22-May-<br />

1986. Benson Glacier is not labeled on the USGS 7½-minute<br />

Eagle Cap quadrangle (1990). Exactly which glacier is the<br />

actual Benson is unclear.<br />

Location<br />

The location of Benson Glacier is inconsistent. The GNIS<br />

lists coordinates in decimal degrees (NAD83 Datum) of<br />

(-117.3010137, 45.1665423) and the Portland State University<br />

Glaciers of the American West (Glaciers Online) database<br />

shows a permanent snow or ice feature about 170 meters<br />

southwest of this point with that name. This glacier feature,<br />

like all the rest on this Web site, was taken directly from USGS<br />

1920 Photo by Harley Richardson<br />

1992 Photo by David Jensen<br />

Figure 1: Repeat photograph of Benson Glacier from<br />

Skovlin et al. (2001). The photo caption states that “The<br />

peak shown in the photograph is informally known as<br />

Glacier Peak. Glacier Peak is a satellite point along Eagle<br />

Cap Ridge, which is the central watershed feature of the<br />

Wallowa Mountain Batholith.”<br />

Feature Articles<br />

topographic maps (Fountain et al., <strong>2007</strong>). This particular<br />

feature is based on USGS aerial photographs taken in 1981.<br />

A study of landscape change in northeastern Oregon<br />

(Skovlin et al., 2001) describes the Benson Glacier as a feature<br />

on the northwest slope of Glacier Peak (informal name)<br />

(Figure 1). It is our understanding through the lay literature<br />

(Sullivan, 1999) and through informed conversations that<br />

the glacial feature on Glacier Peak is colloquially considered<br />

Benson Glacier. Comparing recent (<strong>2007</strong>) oblique aerial<br />

images (Figure 2) depicting the same Benson Glacier photographed<br />

in Skovlin et al. (2001) with georectified vertical<br />

aerial imagery (Figure 3) and topographic map, it is apparent<br />

that the glacier Skovlin identifies is in a different location than<br />

the Benson Glacier location as defined by the GNIS.<br />

Glacier Peak is a 9,495-foot sub-peak of Eagle Cap and lies<br />

on its southeast ridge. A mountaineering expedition in 1914<br />

acquired photographs of what they identified as Eagle Cap<br />

Glacier(s) (David Jensen, personal communication, photographs<br />

from Wallowa County Museum). Based on landmarks,<br />

these photographs appear to be taken from the northwest slope<br />

of Glacier Peak. Stadter (1931) notes a small ice field on Eagle<br />

Cap, but does not specify exactly where it is located. Bentley<br />

(1974) states that a glacier existed in a depression located at the<br />

head of Glacier Lake cirque in 1940, but that “one would be<br />

hard-pressed to identify a ‘glacier’ in the Wallowa Mountains.”<br />

It is clear from Figure 4 that the glacial feature on Eagle Cap,<br />

the GNIS Benson Glacier, is a rock glacier, or debris-covered<br />

glacier. The location of the GNIS point is probably close to<br />

this feature. The Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier appears to be<br />

a true glacier—a perennial body of ice that moves (Paterson,<br />

1994). We noted some anecdotal discussions in the lay<br />

community whether this feature is really a glacier or stagnant<br />

ice. Close inspection of a September <strong>2007</strong> aerial photograph<br />

by John Scurlock shows crevasses, an indicator of movement.<br />

Therefore we conclude that the Skovlin et al. (2001) Benson<br />

Glacier is a true glacier. However this classification is just a<br />

fine point. This glacier is so small that continued shrinkage<br />

will soon result in a stagnant ice mass.<br />

Summary<br />

There are two features that have been identified as Benson<br />

Glacier: the official GNIS location is the feature on Eagle<br />

Cap’s north face, and the one colloquially considered to be<br />

Benson Glacier is located on Glacier Peak along Eagle Cap’s<br />

southeast ridge. Both of these features are visible in Figure 4.<br />

We believe the feature on Glacier Peak to be the true Benson<br />

Glacier given the cultural history of the photographs, recent<br />

identification in the published literature, its visibility from<br />

Glacier Lake (a commonly visited location), and that it is a<br />

true glacier. Correspondingly, we believe the GNIS identification<br />

is an error because the feature is essentially a rock glacier<br />

with little or no snow and is, as far as we can tell, undocumented<br />

in the scientific and lay literature. s


Acknowledgements<br />

Special thanks to David Jensen for sharing his knowledge of<br />

the Wallowa Mountains with us. Much appreciation goes to<br />

Matt Hoffman for his review of this paper and suggestions for its<br />

improvement.<br />

References<br />

Bentley, E.B., 1974, The Glacial Morphology of Eastern<br />

Oregon Uplands: Ph.D. thesis, University of Oregon,<br />

250 p.<br />

Fountain, A.G., Hoffman, M., Jackson, K., Basagic, H.,<br />

‘Glacier Peak’<br />

‘Glacier Peak’<br />

Serrated ridge<br />

Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier<br />

Base of smooth ridge<br />

Remnant moraine-dammed lake<br />

Glacier Lake<br />

Serrated ridge<br />

Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier<br />

Base of smooth ridge<br />

Remnant moraine-dammed lake<br />

Glacier Lake<br />

Figure 2: Matching landmarks between vertical<br />

(TerraServer) and oblique image taken by John Scurlock<br />

of the region northwest of Glacier Peak.<br />

Nylen, T., and Percy, D., <strong>2007</strong>, Digital Outlines and<br />

Topography of the Glaciers of the American West: U.S.<br />

Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006–1340, 23 p.<br />

Paterson, W.S.B., 1994, The Physics of Glaciers, 3rd edition:<br />

New York, Pergamon Press, 480 p.<br />

Skovlin, J.M., Strickler, G.S., Peterson, J.L., and Sampson,<br />

A.W. 2001, Interpreting Landscape Change in High<br />

Mountains of Northeastern Oregon from Long-term<br />

Repeat Photography. United States Department of Agriculture<br />

General Technical Report PNW-GTR-505.<br />

Stadter, F.W., 1931, Glaciation in the Wallowas: Mazama<br />

Annual, v. 13, no. 12, p. 26-31.<br />

Sullivan, W., L., 1999, Exploring Oregon’s Wild Areas, 2nd<br />

edition: Seattle, The Mountaineers, 302 p.<br />

Eagle Cap<br />

‘Glacier Peak’<br />

GNIS point location for Benson Glacier<br />

Glaciers Online Benson Glacier<br />

Figure 3: Vertical aerial image (TerraServer) of the Eagle<br />

Cap vicinity illustrating possible locations of Benson<br />

Glacier.<br />

‘Glacier Peak’ Eagle Cap<br />

Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier<br />

Glacier Lake<br />

Skovlin et al. Benson Glacier<br />

GNIS Benson Glacier<br />

Figure 4: Eagle Cap north face showing both features that<br />

could possibly be Benson Glacier. The snow/ice feature<br />

in the background is the Benson Glacier of Skovlin et<br />

al. (2001). The feature in the foreground is the Benson<br />

Glacier as identified by GNIS and Glaciers Online.<br />

Feature Articles 33


Outings<br />

Ruben, his family, and the group at his home in Choquecancha<br />

near Lares. Photo by Alfredo Fisher<br />

My Vacation is in Ruins!—<br />

Peru Trekking<br />

34<br />

by Ellen Gradison<br />

We explored the mountains, rivers, valleys, flora and fauna<br />

of the Vilcabamba region of Peru, immersing ourselves in the<br />

local culture and history and meeting native people along the<br />

way. The seven of us completed two treks, one starting where<br />

the other left off, led by Apu-Andino Expeditions.<br />

We flew via Lima to Cusco and immediately headed on April<br />

29 to the charming town of Ollantaytambo for acclimatization.<br />

Around 1,500 feet lower than Cusco, Ollantaytambo is built on<br />

and near magnificent Inca ruins. Nearby excursions included the<br />

terraces of Moray, the salt flats near Maras, the pre-Inca town of<br />

Choquecancha (where several of us ate guinea pig, and the home<br />

of our trek cook), and a delightful camp at the Lares hot springs.<br />

After sightseeing and hiking in and around Cusco (including<br />

the ruins at Pisac, Tipon, Sacsayhuaman and others), we began<br />

our first trek from Soraypampa to Huancacalle. This seven-day<br />

trek took us over three passes higher than 15,000 feet, including<br />

the pass between Nevado Salcantay, the highest mountain in<br />

the Cordillera Vilcabamba, and Nevado Huamantay. Near<br />

Huancacalle, we had the ruins of Vitcos and Nusta Hispana<br />

essentially to ourselves. Along the way we visited small villages<br />

and the family and friends of our guides and wranglers.<br />

We rested a day in Huancacalle, enjoyed showers, and ate<br />

panchamanca (lamb and potatoes cooked underground) with<br />

a group from Bend, Oregon.<br />

Our second trek, a six-day jungle adventure, followed the<br />

possible path of the Incas on their final and unsuccessful flight<br />

from the Spanish to the mysterious site of Espiritu Pampa, believed<br />

to be the last Inca stronghold. We delivered school supplies to the<br />

remote and under-equipped elementary schools along the way.<br />

When we reached Chaunquiri, our van took us to Santa<br />

Teresa where we luxuriated in well-deserved hot springs. The<br />

Outings<br />

next day we hiked the railroad tracks from the hydroelectric area<br />

into Aguas Calientes, the village at the base of Macchu Picchu.<br />

Our full day at Macchu Picchu included the climb up Huayna<br />

Picchu, a peak that gave us a spectacular view of the ruins below,<br />

where we could see how Macchu Picchu resembled a condor in<br />

its layout. The near-vertical climbing ladders for descending the<br />

other side to the Temple of the Moon thrilled the group.<br />

Our excursion ended and the relative solitude was broken<br />

upon our return to Cusco to join the throngs gathered for the<br />

wild celebration of Corpus Christi on May 22.<br />

Dates: April 28 – May 25, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Ellen Gradison, leader; Gloria Fisher and Tim Hale,<br />

co-assistant leaders; Carol Bryan, Chris Hagerbaumer, Linda<br />

Hamilton, Madison Ivory.<br />

Glacier National Park<br />

by Richard Getgen<br />

Wildlife sightings? Yes, there were mountain goats, bighorn<br />

sheep, marmot, deer and a few bears. There were the two<br />

young bears growling at each other over what they could find<br />

on the banks of the St. Mary River one afternoon.<br />

Then there was the “Grinnell Glacier Glissading Grizzly.”<br />

In what was the most interesting bear sighting of my 20-year<br />

tenure on the trail, during a 90-minute span we watched the<br />

grizzly circumvent an area of trail only to find hikers in its<br />

path, forcing a retreat onto an ice chute. With its four-inch<br />

talons lodged into the ice, it negotiated an awkward standing<br />

glissade to the base of the snowfield, leaving behind four skid<br />

marks down the length of the hundred-yard chute. Once at<br />

the base of the snowfield, the bear then regained its composure<br />

and sauntered on, grazing for huckleberries.<br />

Our hikes included Two Medicine Lake Loop, Grinnell Lake<br />

Loop, Siyeh Pass, St. Mary Falls, Ptarmigan Tunnel, Iceberg<br />

Lake, Swiftcurrent Pass, and Grinnell Glacier Trail. Even though<br />

the weather was sunny and warm, lingering winter snow kept<br />

the Garden Wall closed during the week. Wildflowers (including<br />

beargrass, penstemon, paintbrush, aster, spirea, arnica, buckwheat<br />

and forget-me-nots) were at their peak, and the waterfalls<br />

were flowing heavily for our digital recordings.<br />

With base camp at KOA, our amenities were more than<br />

adequate. A supper club in Babb boasted of being the best<br />

steakhouse in all of Montana, and with free-range cattle<br />

grazing a few feet from the back door, they weren’t lying.<br />

Dates: July 13 – 19, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Richard Getgen, leader; Ann Brown, assistant<br />

leader; Natalie Arndt, Sara Brian, Tina Cantlin, Charlie<br />

Feris, Marie Feris, Carol Getgen, Karl Kratzer, Mary May,<br />

Garrett McClung, Shirley McClung, Sara McKenzie, Brett<br />

Nair, Mary Lou Pratt, Fenella Robinson, Claudia Sanzone,<br />

Mark Sanzone, Dennis Stevens, Eira Stevens, Bob Vreeland,<br />

Marty Wilson, Sara Leigh Wilson.


Moraine Lake, Valley of the 10 Peaks Hike. Back row,<br />

left to right, Rich Carville, Ginger Remy, Max Schwartz,<br />

Phylis Wolfe, Marty Hansen, Elizabeth McLagen, Bob<br />

Vreeland, Karl Kratzer, Jennifer Trask, Brian Goldman,<br />

Gary Beyl, Cecille Beyl. Front row, left to right, Dean Lee,<br />

Merle Clifton, Megan Johnson, Kitty Tsoi.<br />

Rustic Canadian Rockies<br />

by Ginger Remy<br />

This was the second outing led by Ginger Remy to the<br />

magnificent Canadian Rockies. The first four days we spent<br />

at Lake Louise and the last three days in Jasper. Our accommodations<br />

in Lake Louise were the three-star Paradise Lodge<br />

Cabins. The Pine Bungalows in Jasper were a bit more rustic<br />

but immediately adjacent to the Athabasca River.<br />

Our first night was highlighted by an outdoor barbeque on the<br />

grounds of Paradise Lodge Cabins, where Ginger laid out her plans<br />

for our days in Lake Louise. The first hike was to Eiffel Lake and<br />

Valley of the Ten Peaks. The trail starts at Moraine Lake Lodge, goes<br />

up through the woods, and then traverses the ridge, with great views<br />

of the lake and the ten peaks that surround it. Magnificent views<br />

lasted for about eight miles. Our second hike through Paradise<br />

Valley was the most strenuous of all our hiking. We went all the way<br />

in to the “Giant Steps” for a round trip of 14 miles. Again, we were<br />

in a valley surrounded by high peaks and glaciers. Our third hike<br />

was to the Lake Agnes Tea House and Little and Big Beehives above<br />

Lake Louise. This was the busiest hike, as it is right above the Lake<br />

Louise Hotel. We had wonderful views and good exercise for about<br />

eight miles, with a stop for a tasty snack at the Tea House.<br />

On Wednesday, we drove up the Icefields Parkway to Jasper.<br />

It was well worth starting early with so many sights along the<br />

way. Particularly memorable were the Columbia Icefield and<br />

Visitor Centre, Peyto Lake, and Athabasca Falls.<br />

Our first hike in Jasper was a two-part trek. We did a very early<br />

morning short hike out to Moose Lake in hopes of seeing some<br />

wildlife. We took on a variety of activities in the afternoon. Some<br />

participants took the boat ride out to Spirit Lake and learned some<br />

history, some took a hot springs bath, and some went for a short<br />

second hike in the Valley of Five Lakes. It was a low-exertion, highscenery<br />

day. Our second hike was to Edith Cavell Meadows. We<br />

viewed the Angel Glacier, which has seriously retreated, and viewed<br />

the many wildflowers on our way up to the top of the ridge for<br />

lunch—caribou and calf viewing included. Some people took the<br />

tram to the top for a spectacular view of the Jasper townsite and<br />

mountain ranges. This was a high-exertion, high-scenery day.<br />

We ended our visit with a group dinner at the local Cantonese<br />

restaurant and celebrated seven days of perfect weather!<br />

Dates: July 19 – 25, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Ginger Remy, leader; Marty Hanson, assistant<br />

leader; Cecille Beyl, Gary Beyl, Rich Carville, Merle Clifton,<br />

Brian Goldman, Megan Johnson, Karl Kratzer, Dean Lee,<br />

Elizabeth McLagan, Maxine Schwartz, Jennifer Trask, Kitty<br />

Tsoi, Bob Vreeland, Phyllis Wolfe.<br />

Sarah McKenzie, Stan Enevoldsen, Mary Stadler and Art<br />

Harvey at John Swallows’ grave. Photo by Larry Stadler<br />

North Santiam<br />

by Ray Sheldon<br />

This six-day outing was based at Riverside Campgrounds,<br />

located 14 miles east of Detroit, Oregon, on the banks of the<br />

North Santiam River. The weather was perfect and, with the<br />

number of trail trip leaders in camp, we were able to provide at<br />

least two hikes per day. Marion and Pamelia Lakes, Coffin Mountain,<br />

Triangulation Peak and the Middle Pyramid, and Maxwell<br />

Butte were among the trails we hiked. In the evenings, after<br />

dinner, we would sit by the fire and relate the day’s experiences.<br />

The trail in to Pamelia Lake has completely changed from a hike<br />

through an old-growth forest to a trip through the tail of a rock,<br />

ice and water avalanche from Mt. Jefferson. The ice dam on the<br />

Milk Creek Glacier gave way in 2006 and swept across the forest,<br />

fanning out as far as the Pamelia Lake Trail. Boulders, some the size<br />

of a compact car, completely covered the terrain. Huge trees were<br />

snapped off. The trail has been reconstructed over the debris. The<br />

power and force that was apparent here left us totally amazed.<br />

A Mazama first must have occurred when Stan Enevoldsen<br />

Continued on next page<br />

Outings 35


Outings, continued from previous page<br />

led a group to John Swallow’s grave. According to Oregon<br />

Geographic Names, one tale claims that John Swallow was<br />

a sheepherder who drowned in nearby Swallow Lake. “His<br />

friends attempted to pack out his body, but the delay in<br />

discovering the corpse coupled with summer heat caused them<br />

to abandon the project and perform a hasty burial.”<br />

On the trip to Independence Rock and the Marion Forks<br />

Fish Hatchery, we were given a tour of the fish marking facility.<br />

Through the viewing cameras we could see the complex equipment<br />

that automatically removes a tiny fin from the three-inch<br />

fish and places a micro-tag in its snout. The electronic systems<br />

were very accurate and impressive.<br />

The final night in camp was a little lonely, as many of the<br />

folks opted to leave that afternoon. There was a threat of rain,<br />

and home wasn’t that far away.<br />

Dates: July 27 – August 1, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Ray Sheldon, leader; Stan Enevoldsen, assistant<br />

leader; Thelma Benner, Terri Cummings, Sabine De Canisy, Carol<br />

Dickson, Keith Dickson, Norma Enevoldsen, Rose Marie Gilbert,<br />

Art Harvey, Lana Holman, Bob Lockerby, Sarah McKenzie, Betty<br />

Sheldon, Larry Stadler, Mary Stadler, Lisa Warren.<br />

Ramblewood Olympics<br />

36<br />

by Kent Meyer<br />

One of the uniting parts of the Ramblewood outing was the<br />

evening fire with cookies and watermelon. Around the fire each<br />

night, we would relate the hikes and happenings of the day and<br />

then transition into the plans for the next day. These plans were<br />

mostly hikes such as Grand Ridge, done from both ends with<br />

a key exchange in the middle. Mt. Townsend was hiked with<br />

a late thunderstorm brewing, and the Fort Worden and Port<br />

Townsend, Geyser Valley, and Spruce Railroad hikes offered<br />

early Olympic Peninsula history. Good views and flowers were<br />

found on Klahane Ridge. The Grand Valley and Badger Creek<br />

hike offered the interest of a loop going from a high ridge to a<br />

deep valley and back up. The Dungeness Spit Lighthouse and<br />

Ozette Lake triangle hikes added a saltwater flavor to the outing.<br />

At midweek the soothing waters of Sol Duc Hot Springs were a<br />

popular destination. On a private trip, about six people rented<br />

kayaks and enjoyed Sequim Bay. Several people also boarded the<br />

ferry to Victoria, B.C., for a taste of old England.<br />

Our leader, Billie Goodwin, conducted a varied and wellorganized<br />

outing, but we missed having Ray and Joan Mosser.<br />

Joan was the original assistant leader, but was not able to<br />

attend because of family health problems.<br />

Dates: August 15 – 22, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Billie Goodwin, leader; Kent Meyer, assistant leader;<br />

Karen Anderson, Roger Anderson, Tom Bero, Lorraine Delahoyde,<br />

Carol Dickson, Keith Dickson, Jeanette Dimick, Robert<br />

Dimick, Ramona Duskin, Nancy Ekberg, Jean Fitzgerald,<br />

Haven Frank, Joe Frank, Art Harvey, Mike Hazlett, Pat<br />

Outings<br />

Hazlett, Hanna Klett, Jane Flanagan, Lath Flanagan, Helen<br />

McLeod, Susan Peters, Cheryl Polan, Bonnie Smith, Margaret<br />

Smith, Marta Smith, Skip Smith, Kitty Tsoi, Janis Wheeler.<br />

Starting up again, after a break at Deer Lake, on the Four<br />

Lakes Loop in the Trinity Alps Wilderness.<br />

Photo by Debi Danielson<br />

Trinity Alps Backpack<br />

by Paul Gerald<br />

There was one question our magical five-night backpack<br />

to California’s Trinity Alps could not answer: Why don’t more<br />

people seem to come down here?<br />

The Trinities are 517,000 acres of wilderness in far northern<br />

California, southwest of Mt. Shasta and seemingly hidden<br />

away from everywhere. Elevations range from below 1,500 feet<br />

to above 9,000 feet, and 833 miles of trails wander through<br />

alpine meadows to deep lakes under towering granite peaks.<br />

What the outing reaffirmed is that, at least in the second<br />

week of September, you can spend five nights out, see two<br />

other people (one from half a mile away), have perfect no-tent<br />

weather, catch 12-inch trout with grasshoppers from the lake<br />

shoreline, and enjoy a lovely swim every single day.<br />

People certainly used to come to the Trinities; there is a<br />

mining history in these hills that stretches back to the late<br />

nineteenth century, and dredge piles and rusting equipment are<br />

still scattered about. Our trip, based on the premise that “afternoons<br />

in camp” define good backpacking, saw us average 6<br />

miles per day and get off the trail by about 4 every afternoon.<br />

The Trinities are genuinely amazing, stretching from<br />

canyon country to fir, cedar and madrone forests all the way<br />

above treeline. There are salmon and steelhead in the rivers,<br />

astounding views from every ridge, fantastic flowers, and<br />

plenty of black bears, at least judging from the “sign” we kept<br />

dodging on the trails.<br />

All the Trinities appear to lack are other hikers.<br />

Dates: September 7 – 14, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Paul Gerald, leader; Richard Chouinard, assistant<br />

leader; Debi Danielson, Bob Everhart, Shelley Everhart,<br />

Lonnie Feather, Miriam Rasmussen.


Swiss Alps<br />

See the feature article on page 10.<br />

Dates: July 29 – August 17, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Gary Beck, leader; Gerald Itkin, assistant leader;<br />

Sally Beck, Ryan Christie, Marty Hanson, Mary Heim, Kurt<br />

Kessler, Erika Markel, Lon Nelson, Susan Nelson.<br />

Hiking Through History in<br />

Northern Spain<br />

See the feature article on page 26.<br />

Dates: October 12 – 28, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Helen F. Hanson, leader; Darlene Nelson, assistant<br />

leader; Doris L. Disch, Kathy Faust, Linda Hamilton, Mary<br />

Kjuvik, Janice B. Moss, Joyce D. Olson, Robert Vreeland.<br />

Annapurna Circuit Trek<br />

See the feature article on page 28.<br />

Dates: October 14 – November 11, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Bob Breivogel, leader; Jim Ronning, assistant leader;<br />

Sue Dimin, Matthew Marquardt, Pat Riley, Mark Salter.<br />

Bolivia Trekking and Climbing<br />

See the feature article on page 18.<br />

Dates: June 15 – 30, <strong>2008</strong><br />

Participants: Benjamin Vincent, leader; Eric Hoem, assistant leader;<br />

Dyanne Foster, Steve Heikkila, Kurt Hiland, Missy Maxwell,<br />

Joan Schaan, John Schmitt, Paul Steger, Julie Zeidman.<br />

Aconcagua, continued from page 25<br />

She told me that the Latvian with HACE had gotten into<br />

a fight with his climbing partners when they were reunited<br />

at Plaza de Mulas. The incident confirmed my suspicions<br />

about his personality. No one was hurt, but he was arrested.<br />

The events involving the Latvian climber and dead Romanian<br />

seemed like some disconnected memory to me at that point.<br />

After filing the report, we left Plaza de Mulas. We descended<br />

another 5,400 feet in about seven hours along the scenic Rio<br />

Horcones. The hike out, punctuated by rain and sleet squalls,<br />

got us to the highway. After a short ride, we arrived at our<br />

hotel in Penitentes. My gut wasn’t ready for beer and Malbec,<br />

nor a dinner of pasta and steak, and I couldn’t finish a normal<br />

portion. After a brief celebration with the climbing team,<br />

I headed for my hotel room. My brain, now perfused with<br />

oxygen-rich blood, would process the events of the climb later.<br />

All I wanted was sleep. s<br />

Pulling the Tooth, continued from page 30<br />

when I take a wrong turn, frustrated that despite all the information<br />

and technology I still managed to get off track. But here<br />

it wasn’t frustrating at all. It was exhilarating, part of the fun. I<br />

felt like John Muir, exploring the great unknown.<br />

I got up to a saddle and scoped out my objective. I’d have to<br />

drop down into another valley before gaining the summit ridge.<br />

The scramble to the summit looked pretty steep but seemed<br />

like it would go. I munched a couple of sandwiches, finished<br />

a bottle of water, and continued on. I descended into the next<br />

valley and made good time gaining the ridge. I was about 50<br />

feet from the top when I realized that even though I was on<br />

a summit ridge, I wasn’t on the summit ridge. From where I<br />

stood, I was able to get a good look at my real goal, the Tooth,<br />

still quite a ways away. Again, instead of being frustrated, it<br />

made me laugh, happy that my adversary wasn’t willing to give<br />

it up too easily. While up high I tried to scope out as much of<br />

the route as possible, knowing that once I got down into the<br />

gullies it would be harder to navigate. Every route up the Tooth<br />

looked a bit too steep for my taste. My only chance would be to<br />

swing around the backside to see if it was any more forgiving.<br />

I dropped into the next valley and traversed up and around<br />

the peak. From the other side, several narrow gullies led to the<br />

summit. I followed the first one until I felt like I was getting<br />

close to the top. Then the angle increased to a point where I<br />

didn’t feel comfortable continuing. It wasn’t overly technical,<br />

but it was exposed and on loose rock. If I snapped an ankle,<br />

it wouldn’t be fun trying to get out of there. I turned around<br />

and tried the next gully over, which unfortunately ended with<br />

the same result. I backed off and tried the next one, sure that it<br />

too would end in the same way. I followed it as high as I could,<br />

and just when I felt the top was near, the route steepened. The<br />

Tooth, like a castle, seemed intentionally designed to turn back<br />

all invaders. I decided to risk it and try a few moves so I could<br />

break out of the gully and get a look at the top. To my surprise,<br />

those few moves popped me out onto a ridge just 30 feet of easy<br />

scrambling from the summit. I ran to the top, threw my arms<br />

in the air and let out a big “WAHOO!” It’s not something I<br />

normally do, but I felt something I usually don’t: pure joy.<br />

At home, in the Cascades, on one of those bluebird summer<br />

days, you know even before you get there that you’ll definitely<br />

be standing on top. It won’t be easy and it may be a bit of a<br />

slog at times, but you will make it. Here, up until that very last<br />

minute, I wasn’t sure I could do it. Hell, I wasn’t even sure it<br />

was doable. The emotion I felt at the summit of the Tooth was<br />

different from what I’ve experienced at the top of taller, bigname<br />

peaks in the Alaska Range and the Andes. On the top of<br />

those mountains I felt less joy and more relief, not so much in<br />

the success, but because I hadn’t failed. After so many months<br />

of training and preparation, after all the money that had been<br />

spent on gear, permits, and plane tickets, I think I wanted to<br />

not fail more than I actually wanted to succeed. But here on<br />

this unnamed peak of modest height and minimal technical<br />

difficulty, I remembered why I started climbing in the first<br />

place—to feel like a kid again, a little kid on summer vacation<br />

playing king of the hill without a care in the world. s<br />

Outings 37


<strong>Mazamas</strong> <strong>2008</strong> Awards<br />

Margaret Smith (right) presents the Hardesty Cup Award<br />

to Sean Smith. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />

Hardesty Cup Award<br />

38<br />

by Margaret Smith<br />

The William P. Hardesty Cup is awarded to the one<br />

Mazama who has demonstrated consistent leadership in a<br />

number of areas over a period of years and epitomizes the spirit<br />

of volunteerism within Trail Trips. It is the Trail Trips Committee’s<br />

highest award, given to those who represent the best in<br />

all of us. This year’s winner was Sean Smith. Sean joined the<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong> in 1996, became a hike leader in 1997, and has been<br />

leading hikes ever since. He has led 108 hikes, rambles, crosscountry<br />

ski trips, and snowshoe trips, ranking him 26th for the<br />

number of leads in Mazama history. Sean is loved by his hikers,<br />

not just for his friendly nature and great leadership skills, but<br />

also because he often brings hot tea on cold days, ice cream on<br />

hot days, and cookies. Sean has joined Trail Tending teams. He<br />

is a graduate of Advanced Snow and Ice, and he has been an<br />

assistant instructor in BCEP, ICS and ASI. He also enjoys ice<br />

climbing on the Eliot Glacier and in Ouray, Colorado. For all<br />

these activities, Sean Smith was recognized as the winner of the<br />

<strong>2008</strong> William P. Hardesty Cup. s<br />

Leuthold Award<br />

by Dragan Dokic<br />

The Leuthold Award is given for outstanding mountaineering<br />

performance as well as overall contribution to the<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong>. A leader must lead a successful Mazama climb of all<br />

16 major Northwest peaks to be eligible for this award. In addition,<br />

a leader must also have an outstanding service record with<br />

the club. The Leuthold Award is not given each year, nor can<br />

it be applied for on the basis of completion of a specific set of<br />

requirements. The person receiving this award is instead nominated<br />

by one of his or her peers. The Climbing Committee<br />

Awards Banquet<br />

then formally approves or disapproves the nomination. This<br />

award is so prestigious that it has had only 17 recipients in 34<br />

years, after it was presented to Joe Leuthold himself in 1964.<br />

The <strong>2008</strong> Leuthold Award was presented to Josh Lockerby.<br />

Josh’s first climb was an ascent of Mt. Hood on June 13, 1984,<br />

led by the late Ken Hague. Josh joined the <strong>Mazamas</strong> later that<br />

year and led his first climb in 1991. He has been an active<br />

leader ever since. Over the years, he has been the lead coordinator<br />

for BCEP as well as ICS and has served on both the Trail<br />

Trips Committee and the Climbing Committee, as well as on<br />

Executive Council. Josh has also been actively involved in Risk<br />

Management and First Aid and is widely respected throughout<br />

the <strong>Mazamas</strong> as the navigation and mapping expert. s<br />

Josh Lockerby (center), recipient of the 16 Peaks Award,<br />

the Terry Becker Award and the Leuthold Award, needed<br />

help from his parents, Bob Lockerby and Marianne<br />

Kandel, to display all his hardware. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />

Parker Cup Award<br />

by Bob Lockerby<br />

The Parker Cup and accompanying plaque is presented<br />

annually “to the member who is judged to have rendered<br />

services of the greatest benefit during the year.” The original<br />

cup was presented to the <strong>Mazamas</strong> by Alfred F. Parker, president<br />

in 1925, and is viewed by many as the organization’s<br />

most prestigious award.<br />

Traditionally, the Parker Cup goes to an individual. This<br />

year was only the fifth time that it has been awarded to more<br />

than one person, and it could not have gone to a better duo<br />

than the co-chairs of the Capital Campaign, Keith Dubanevich<br />

and Eugene Lewins.<br />

Keith climbed South Sister in 1998 and joined the<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong> the following May. In 2003 he led his first climb.<br />

His activities include serving on Executive Council, the Facilities<br />

Task Force, the Long Range Planning Committee for<br />

three years, and then the Capital Campaign. He was President


Bob Lockerby (left) presents Eugene Lewins the Parker Cup<br />

Award (co-recipient Keith Dubanevich not present).<br />

Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />

in 2006–<strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Eugene joined the <strong>Mazamas</strong> in 1988 and began leading<br />

climbs in 1991. Since then he has served on the Lodge<br />

Committee, the Climbing Committee (which he just joined<br />

for another term) and Executive Council. s<br />

Redman Cup Award<br />

by Jeff Thomas<br />

Margaret Griffin Redman loved books. When I first met<br />

her she was 99 years old and rereading the complete works of<br />

Rudyard Kipling for what she said was the third time. Margaret<br />

Jeff Thomas (right) presents the Redman Cup Award to<br />

Carl Neuburger. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />

established the Redman Cup on her 105th birthday as an award<br />

for the member who has “created a notable work of literature,<br />

art, music or photography devoted to the purposes of the<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong>.”<br />

Generally rock climbing guides are not as timeless as<br />

the works of Kipling—they are out of date before they are<br />

complete and out of fashion soon after they are published.<br />

My own works are a perfect example of this phenomenon.<br />

The work of this year’s Redman Cup winner, Carl Neuburger,<br />

is an exception. He gathered data in the late 1950s, and it<br />

appeared in the 1958 Mazama Annual as “A Climber’s Guide<br />

to the Columbia Gorge.” To this day the Mazama Library gets<br />

calls for and sells several copies of this annual to people who<br />

have heard about the guide and have to have it. I truly believe<br />

Margaret would approve our choice of Carl as the <strong>2008</strong> winner<br />

of the Redman Cup. s<br />

Rick Pope (right) presents Ray Sheldon with the 100 Trail<br />

Tending Leads Award. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />

100 Trail Tending Leads Award<br />

by Margaret Smith<br />

This year the Trail Trips Committee presented a special<br />

award to Ray Sheldon for leading 100 Trail Tending trips.<br />

Ray joined the <strong>Mazamas</strong> in 1960 and became a leader in<br />

1967. He has 148 lead credits—the 18th most in Mazama<br />

history. No one in the history of the <strong>Mazamas</strong>, except Ray,<br />

has 100 Trail Tending leads. Ray has led at least one activity<br />

for 17 consecutive years (from 1992 through <strong>2008</strong>), the<br />

17th-longest string of uninterrupted leads in Mazama history.<br />

He was the 1997 co-winner of the Hardesty Cup (with Stan<br />

Egbert). He has been Mazama president—twice! Ray is a<br />

climb leader and a winner of the 16 Major Northwest Peaks<br />

Award. He is a past member of the Outings Committee and<br />

currently serves on the Trail Tending Subcommittee of the<br />

Trail Trips Committee. s<br />

Awards Banquet 39


Guardian Peaks award winners from left to right: Jason Hashimoto, Lauren Chambers, Ian Stiegerwald, and Heather<br />

Chambers. Photo by Jerry Stelmack<br />

Climbing Awards<br />

Guardian Peaks<br />

Gary Bishop<br />

David Braem<br />

Heather Chambers<br />

Lauren Chambers<br />

Pam Gilmer<br />

Jason Hashimoto<br />

Andrea Mason<br />

Diana Schweitzer<br />

Travis Schweitzer<br />

Tamara Lynn Scott<br />

Logan Searl<br />

Ian Steigerwald<br />

Steve Wagoner<br />

40<br />

Awards Banquet<br />

Oregon Cascades<br />

Ken Biehler<br />

Adam Jensen<br />

Tamara Lynn Scott<br />

16 Major NW Peaks<br />

Josh Lockerby<br />

Tamara Lynn Scott<br />

10-Point Leadership<br />

George Cummings<br />

Terry Becker Award<br />

(led all 16 major Cascades peaks)<br />

Bill Firstenburg<br />

Josh Lockerby<br />

Ken Searl<br />

<strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong> Executive Council<br />

Gerald Itkin, president<br />

Shirley Welch, vice president<br />

David Zeps, recording and membership secretary<br />

Jennifer Van Houten, treasurer<br />

Bob Breivogel<br />

Trail Trip Awards<br />

500 Leads<br />

Bob Miller<br />

400 Leads<br />

Dean Lee<br />

200 Leads<br />

David Braem<br />

Tom Guyot<br />

150 Leads<br />

Ken Searl<br />

100 Leads<br />

Terry Sherbeck<br />

Sean Smith<br />

Pam Gilmer<br />

Helen Hanson<br />

Keith Langenwalter<br />

Barry Maletzky<br />

50 Leads<br />

Tom Eggers<br />

Judith Zineski<br />

25 Leads<br />

Ann Brown<br />

Sherry Bourdin<br />

John Egan<br />

Bob Smith<br />

Margaret Smith


Committee Reports<br />

Access<br />

Committee<br />

The Access Committee was not active this year.<br />

Committee: Craig Leis<br />

Adventurous<br />

Young <strong>Mazamas</strong><br />

by Karl Langenwalter<br />

The Adventurous Young <strong>Mazamas</strong> (AYM) had another<br />

fantastic year of exploring the Pacific Northwest. From October<br />

<strong>2007</strong> through September <strong>2008</strong>, AYM offered 80 events,<br />

including hikes, rambles, backpacks, car camp trips, snowshoe<br />

trips, ski trips and cave explorations. In addition to our own<br />

events, AYM actively advertises for membership, BCEP, ICS,<br />

MFA, and the Hike to the Summit program through our<br />

announcements after hikes and our monthly eBulletin. This<br />

year, AYM, previously an ad hoc committee, became a full<br />

standing committee, giving AYM a more permanent feel.<br />

AYM hiking and rambling events continue to be well<br />

attended. Our events included annual favorites such as the<br />

Oneonta Gorge ramble and potluck, the Netarts Spit beach<br />

hike, and a ramble to view the Vaux Swifts in their annual<br />

migration, as well as new events like the Rudolf Spur hike.<br />

Furthermore, AYM helped put trail tending on the minds of<br />

younger members by co-sponsoring a weekend repair of the<br />

Eagle-Benson trail. Many more such weekends are planned to<br />

reclaim this trail.<br />

Our overnight events remained as popular as ever this year.<br />

Winter Weekend sold out for the sixth year in a row, and<br />

participants had an even greater variety of activities to choose<br />

from, including snowshoeing, nordic skiing, backcountry<br />

skiing and igloo building. AYM also offered a weekend skiing<br />

trip to a cabin at Wind River, an overnight snowshoeing<br />

trek to the Trails Club lodge near Multnomah Falls, a yurt<br />

weekend and a backpacking trip at the coast, a backpack in<br />

the Wallowas, and a weekend in the California redwoods. Our<br />

annual Smith Rock weekend gave attendees a chance to safely<br />

explore this beautiful area. Additionally, an AYM-sponsored<br />

group of competitors stayed in Sunriver for the annual Pole<br />

Pedal Paddle race.<br />

AYM continued to sponsor Climb Night for the <strong>Mazamas</strong><br />

throughout the winter months at ClubSport’s rock gym. To<br />

give a wider audience opportunity to participate in what is, for<br />

some, a first step toward climbing mountains, AYM is again<br />

offering a class to teach the basics of belaying in a gym.<br />

AYM continues to raise money for the Mazama Capital<br />

Campaign with small fundraisers, using events such as our<br />

Smith Rock weekend and our rambles to offer people the<br />

chance to donate a bit more than the standard hike fee.<br />

Committee members: Karl Langenwalter, chair; Ryan<br />

Christie, LeAnne Cox, Justin Elson, Paul Kallmann, April<br />

Obern, Jake Schwartzman, Richard Stellner. Keith Langenwalter,<br />

council liaison.<br />

Banquet<br />

Committee<br />

by Laura Saddler<br />

The <strong>2008</strong> Banquet and Silent Auction was a great success.<br />

Three hundred eighty-five people attended the event, which<br />

took place at the Oregon Zoo Cascade Crest Banquet Center.<br />

The event continued the recent tradition of a social hour (actually<br />

two hours!) with delicious finger foods and two carving<br />

stations, followed by the annual awards ceremony, and a talk<br />

by Jim Whittaker, founder of REI and the first American<br />

to summit Everest. Whittaker regaled the audience with<br />

humorous, entertaining and inspiring stories from his life in<br />

the outdoors. Thanks to everyone who attended to honor our<br />

members receiving awards and to those who participated in<br />

our silent auction, which raised just under $6,000. This money<br />

helped to defray the cost of the banquet, and the remaining<br />

money goes into our general operating fund.<br />

Committee members: Laura Saddler, chair; Pat Edwards, Sara<br />

Marinucci, Jessica Palfreyman. Helen Hanson, council liaison.<br />

Bylaws<br />

Committee<br />

by Marty Hanson<br />

This year, two amendments to the bylaws were submitted to<br />

the membership for consideration in the <strong>2008</strong> election. Both<br />

amendments were proposed by Executive Council and properly<br />

endorsed following the procedure outlined in the bylaws.<br />

The first amendment proposed to allow the Nominating<br />

Committee to nominate a “slate of candidates (preferably six)”<br />

(allowing fewer than six candidates, which has been the case in<br />

the last few elections) rather than the previous wording, which<br />

required “six candidates”. The second amendment proposed to<br />

allow Executive Council to vote on some issues via e-mail, in<br />

accordance with Oregon laws.<br />

The amendments both passed by more than the 60 percent<br />

majority required by the bylaws.<br />

This has been my final year as chair of the Bylaws<br />

Committee and I wish my successor, so far unnamed, a good<br />

future in the position.<br />

Committee: Marty Hanson. David Zeps, council liaison.<br />

Committee Reports 41


42<br />

Critical Incident<br />

Debriefing Team<br />

by Andrew Bodien<br />

The Critical Incident Debriefing Team (CIDT) can trace<br />

its origin to a crevasse fall on Mount Shuksan in 1992. Safely<br />

back home, the rescued climbers sought out peers to help with<br />

recovery from the emotional trauma related to the incident. As<br />

a result, CIDT was formed as a service to the <strong>Mazamas</strong>.<br />

The aim of the team is to provide a safe environment for<br />

participants involved in an incident to share their individual<br />

experiences with their peers and to discuss their reactions.<br />

Debriefing is neither a performance critique nor a risk management<br />

review. We stress confidentiality and promote coping<br />

skills using evidence-based techniques. Peer Mazama debriefers<br />

have been recruited and specifically trained to conduct group<br />

and one-on-one debriefings. We are grateful to the mental<br />

health professionals who provide support to the team.<br />

This year CIDT conducted three one-on-one debriefings.<br />

We continued to reach out to climb leaders, students of the<br />

various Mazama classes, and other committees so members<br />

know that this “recovery belay” is available. During the past<br />

year, our members have attended training on critical incident<br />

stress management and one-on-one debriefing. In January<br />

we invited critical incident stress management expert Nancy<br />

Nixon, a licensed clinical social worker, to facilitate a mock<br />

debriefing and provide feedback. That experience was invaluable<br />

and has given us insights to improve the work that we<br />

do for the <strong>Mazamas</strong>. This summer Lonnie Feather joined our<br />

team.<br />

If you were part of an accident, rescue, or near-miss on a<br />

Mazama activity, we can help. You can contact the Mazama<br />

executive director or any member of CIDT to initiate a<br />

debriefing.<br />

Committee members: Laura Saddler, chair; Andrew Bodien,<br />

Terri Cummings, Lonnie Feather, Sharon Flegal*, Katie Foehl,<br />

Dan Saddler, Virginia Terhaar*, Paul Underwood, Marina<br />

Wynton. Pam Gilmer, council liaison.<br />

*licensed professional consultants<br />

Climbing<br />

Committee<br />

by Tim Scott<br />

The Climbing Committee oversees three major activities<br />

within the <strong>Mazamas</strong>: climb leader management, climb scheduling<br />

and climbing education classes.<br />

Climb Leader Management<br />

Climb Leader Development, managed by Keith Campbell,<br />

saw a lot of new faces joining the program. We also saw<br />

the retirement of Dave Wedge. Eight new climbers joined<br />

Committee Reports<br />

Climb Leader Development for a total of 23. Eleven climbers<br />

were promoted to provisional status, and nine climbers were<br />

promoted to full leader status for a total of 109.<br />

The Climbing Committee investigated one complaint<br />

against a provisional leader, which is unresolved pending<br />

actions by the provisional leader. The committee investigated<br />

one complaint against the coordinator of ICS, resulting<br />

in more clearly defined attendance requirements, and one<br />

complaint by a climb leader against the coordinator of BCEP,<br />

which may lead to changes in the BCEP 2009 application.<br />

The committee also developed and published the requirements<br />

for an “A” climb leader (a climb leader who is allowed<br />

to lead “A” climbs only).<br />

Climb Scheduling<br />

The climb schedule, managed by Sarah Bradham had 374<br />

scheduled climbs, 159 of which made it to the trailhead and<br />

125 of which summitted. A total of 968 climbers summitted.<br />

Final numbers are not yet available because the season was<br />

still going when this report was written. While the number of<br />

offered climbs increased, the number that left town was down<br />

due mostly to the weird weather we had early in the season.<br />

Under Sarah’s supervision, Kurt Gazow developed an online<br />

climb management tool for leaders and an improved online<br />

“Climbs” page for members to view available climbs.<br />

The committee, in partnership with the Trail Trips<br />

Committee, developed a procedure for other activity committees<br />

to use to allow someone other than a climb leader to lead<br />

a climb of a mountain currently categorized to be under the<br />

jurisdiction of the Climbing Committee.<br />

Climbing Education Classes<br />

• Basic Climbing Education Program (Adam Nawrot,<br />

Lead Coordinator): 225 students in 21 sections. Standards<br />

for specific basic skills were published in the BCEP<br />

Handbook. A skills evaluation was conducted at the end<br />

of the class in which all students were asked to demonstrate<br />

setting up a rappel, passing through fixed protection,<br />

and providing a top-rope belay from the ground.<br />

• Intermediate Climbing School (Mary-Margaret Jenkins,<br />

Lead Coordinator): 47 of the 50 students accepted<br />

completed the course in May <strong>2008</strong>; 67 applied and 50<br />

accepted in September <strong>2008</strong>.<br />

• Advanced Rock (Bob Murphy, Lead Coordinator): 21<br />

students accepted and 17 completed.<br />

• Advanced Snow & Ice (Wim Aarts, Lead Coordinator):<br />

17 students in the spring session and six in the autumn<br />

session.<br />

In other developments, the Climbing Committee began<br />

using the new climb application card, began adding anchor<br />

bolts to various places in the MMC, revised the mileage<br />

reimbursement rate for leaders on climbs and at classes,<br />

revised the Climbing Committee and Climb Leader manuals,<br />

participated in the Education Task Forces, held two Climb<br />

Leader Appreciation nights, held four Climb Leader Update<br />

sessions, and published several columns in the Bulletin in the


hopes of de-mystifying the Climbing Committee.<br />

Committee members: Tim Scott, chair; Wim Aarts, Sarah<br />

Bradham, Keith Campbell, Ryan Christie, Dragan Dokic, Jerry<br />

Eline, Mary-Margaret Jenkins, Jill Kellogg, Bob Murphy, Adam<br />

Nawrot, Greg Scott. Kurt Gazow, friend of the committee.<br />

Shirley Welch, council liaison.<br />

Conservation<br />

Committee<br />

by John Rettig<br />

The Conservation Committee divides its activities into<br />

three major areas: directing the <strong>Mazamas</strong> toward actions that<br />

demonstrate a high level of environmental responsibility to the<br />

community, advocating for conservation and environmental<br />

causes that are important to our organization, and maintaining<br />

ties with other organizations with similar goals, so that we can<br />

leverage our activities.<br />

The committee initiated a major program to install photovoltaic<br />

panels on the south rooftop of the MMC, with the net cost<br />

of the installation borne by a partnership with a local community<br />

bank, not the <strong>Mazamas</strong>. The power that these cells generate<br />

will partially offset our electrical usage from the grid, thereby<br />

reducing our carbon emissions. The <strong>Mazamas</strong> will finance these<br />

panels by purchasing the generated power at market rates for five<br />

years, after which we take ownership of the equipment.<br />

We also initiated a study of the potential for CO2 sequestration<br />

through tree-planting campaigns, and are prepared to<br />

recommend that the <strong>Mazamas</strong> team up with other organizations<br />

for this worthwhile goal.<br />

Our support and work with Andrew Fountain’s glacier<br />

research resulted in the <strong>Mazamas</strong> taking ownership of a comprehensive<br />

set of high-resolution photos of Cascade Range glaciation<br />

taken in summer <strong>2007</strong> and recorded on 12 DVDs. The<br />

quality of this set is on par with the photo sets funded by the<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong> in the 1930s, and it establishes a solid benchmark for<br />

measuring glacier recession. It has been put into our library.<br />

Several articles in the Oregonian have raised our profile<br />

in the community as an organization that cares about global<br />

warming.<br />

The committee spearheaded an effort to oppose the<br />

proposed gaming casino in Cascade Locks. Since a great deal of<br />

the testimony given in opposition had considered the impact<br />

of this large facility only at river level, and did not involve our<br />

primary issues—the Herman Creek estuary into the Columbia,<br />

and the views, noise, and pollution effects at higher elevation<br />

in the National Scenic Area—we researched these issues and<br />

submitted original testimony in opposition.<br />

The committee awards grants to nonprofit organizations to<br />

fund environmental work beneficial to the region. This year’s<br />

grants totaled $12,750. Recipients of <strong>2008</strong> grants were:<br />

• Oregon Wildlife Federation and the Center for Environmental<br />

Equity: $550 to provide printed information to<br />

public recreational users about mining activities at the<br />

Alameda mine on the Rogue River.<br />

• Oregon Wild (formerly ONRC): $1,700 to produce,<br />

print and distribute brochures supporting Oregon Wild<br />

Summer <strong>2008</strong> events.<br />

• Willamette Riverkeeper: $1,700 to provide public education<br />

on Waldo Lake water quality and work with the<br />

Forest Service to implement a ban on combustible fuel<br />

engines on the lake.<br />

• CRAG Law Center: $1,700 to support a Forest Health<br />

Community Education and Advocacy Project, educating<br />

the community on the role of fire in the Mt. Hood<br />

forest ecosystem, the role of management in promoting<br />

forest health, and the role of the public in promoting<br />

scientifically-defensible forest management policies.<br />

• Cascadia Wildlands: $1,700 to conduct outreach,<br />

education, organizing, advocacy and policy analysis for<br />

Willamette National Forest Travel Planning.<br />

• Oregon Natural Desert Association: $1,700 for the<br />

Badlands and Spring Basin Wilderness Campaign.<br />

• Opal Creek Ancient Forest Center: $600 to write, design,<br />

and print “A Field Guide to Butterflies of Opal Creek.”<br />

• Columbia Gorge Ecology Institute: $1,400 for a “Secrets<br />

of our Forest Home” environmental science program<br />

that reaches out to students, parents and other community<br />

members.<br />

• Wolftree, Inc: $1,700 to purchase plants, equipment,<br />

and supplies to support the Central Oregon Cascades<br />

Wilderness Education & Stewardship Project for<br />

summer/fall <strong>2008</strong>.<br />

In other actions, the committee continued to track the<br />

proposed Mt. Hood Wilderness legislation and issues on the<br />

proposed liquified natural gas pipeline through the Mt. Hood<br />

National Forest, supported Clackamas County funding for<br />

a public park at Madrone Wall, contributed testimony for a<br />

preliminary scoping study to designate a Mount St. Helens<br />

National Park, and signed on in support of the Oregon Treasures<br />

legislation (which would designate additional areas of<br />

the Rogue River as wild and scenic) and the Washington State<br />

Volcano Country Wild and Scenic River campaign.<br />

Committee members: John Rettig and Jeff Hawkins, co-chairs;<br />

Barry Buchanan, Stephen Couche, Jim McCobb, Ruth Selid,<br />

Robert Smith, Carson Whitehead, Joan Zuber. David Zeps,<br />

council liaison.<br />

Community Relations and<br />

Membership Services<br />

Committee<br />

by Paul Steger<br />

Through the efforts and leadership of Executive Council<br />

member Barry Maletzky early in <strong>2008</strong>, the two original<br />

Committee Reports 43


committees forming Community Relations and Membership<br />

Services (CRAMS) evolved with similar membership and more<br />

responsibility. Following this evolution, several new members<br />

arrived to provide additional support and leadership.<br />

Beginning in late spring, members began to meet monthly<br />

with a focus on reorganizing CRAMS and preparing for the<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong>’ annual Discovery Night to be held on Tuesday,<br />

October 21, <strong>2008</strong>. During our first meeting, we developed our<br />

mission statement—“to promote awareness, attract and retain<br />

members of the <strong>Mazamas</strong>”—with the understanding that we<br />

would revisit it in the future.<br />

CRAMS’s primary focus and responsibility for the rest<br />

of the year became Discovery Night. Fortunately, several<br />

former members remained to guide our efforts and lead us to<br />

success. In addition to filling the Mazama Mountaineering<br />

Center that evening with many new people discovering the<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong>, many members were present to share information,<br />

personal experiences, and their passion for our organization.<br />

We had an almost four-fold increase in new members, as we<br />

went from four at Discovery Night <strong>2007</strong> to 14 at the <strong>2008</strong><br />

event.<br />

As we approached the end of the calendar year, members<br />

spent time assessing the <strong>2008</strong> event in preparation for Discovery<br />

Night 2009. We have requested that future Discovery Nights<br />

be calendared for the third Monday evening of October each<br />

year so that all other committees and Mazama members will<br />

be able to plan accordingly.<br />

End-of-the-year planning also included ideas for monthly<br />

public relations news releases and Bulletin submissions. Our<br />

meetings will be on the second Monday of each month. With<br />

enthusiasm, excitement and eagerness, CRAMS members<br />

welcome other <strong>Mazamas</strong> to participate in our committee meetings<br />

and know that we could be an even more effective group<br />

with others contributing to our mission.<br />

Committee members: Paul Steger, chair; Michael Campbell,<br />

Valerie Lyons, Sheri Alice Smith, David Wedge. Barry Maletzky,<br />

council liaison.<br />

44<br />

Expedition<br />

Committee<br />

by Chuck Aude<br />

As <strong>Mazamas</strong> we all share in the long tradition of mountaineering<br />

for adventure, breaking new boundaries, and exploring<br />

new ground. The Expedition Committee exists to push the<br />

envelope of mountaineering for individuals, our local climbing<br />

community, and the sport in general. We accomplish this goal<br />

by partially underwriting the cost of individuals and groups<br />

climbing in remote ranges, putting up first ascents, and establishing<br />

new routes. In return, we ask these individuals and<br />

groups to share their experiences through articles, presentations<br />

and involvement in our educational programs.<br />

In <strong>2008</strong> we funded two expeditions to remote regions of<br />

western Nepal:<br />

Committee Reports<br />

• Mazama member Pete Dronkers’ “Himalayan Exposure<br />

<strong>2008</strong>” expedition to the Dhaulagiri Range. Pete returned<br />

from his expedition in the spring. Look for his expedition<br />

report on page 4.<br />

• An all-Mazama expedition (Kern Buckner, Preston<br />

Corless, David Byrne, Keith Campbell, Jim Brewer) to<br />

attempt the first American ascent of Himlung Himal.<br />

The expedition returned in the fall and will be reported<br />

in the 2009 Mazama Annual.<br />

This past year the committee has been working hard on<br />

fundraising projects. We started the year by cohosting the<br />

2nd Annual Reel Rock Film Tour, the proceeds of which<br />

went directly to the Capital Campaign. Over the winter,<br />

we had a successful Expedition Training Course, a Snow<br />

Camping Skill Builder, and the Crevasse Rescue Skill Builder.<br />

In the spring, we hosted Terry O’Connor’s presentation on<br />

his experience with Discovery Channel’s “Everest: Beyond<br />

the Limit.” We finished the year with a packed, standingroom-only<br />

auditorium for Monty Smith’s excellent Mt.<br />

Everest presentation.<br />

The committee has many new ideas for 2009, including<br />

a Wilderness Navigation Skill Builder, an Advanced Crevasse<br />

Rescue class, and an expedition networking event. Our first<br />

event in September was a great success and brought together<br />

climbers interested in Pico de Orizaba, Kilimanjaro and Aconcagua.<br />

We hope to keep the momentum going with a new<br />

event and new peaks every three to four months.<br />

Committee members: Chuck Aude, chair; Jonathan Barrett,<br />

Kern Buckner, Terry Donahe, Shawn Donley, Kari Friedewald,<br />

Duane Nelson, Donovan Pacholl, Ann Radil, Bennett Smith,<br />

Brian Weihs, Doug Wilson. Shirley Welch, council liaison.<br />

Financial Affairs<br />

Committee<br />

by Jennifer Van Houten<br />

The role of the Financial Affairs Committee (FAC) is to<br />

work to ensure the <strong>Mazamas</strong>’ continued financial health. This<br />

responsibility frequently means performing activities behind<br />

the scenes, often unnoticed by the general membership. This<br />

year, the FAC continued to work with the individual committees<br />

and the business office in preparing the annual budget and<br />

quarterly re-forecasts and understanding the monthly financial<br />

statements. Other projects this year included continued work<br />

on the various administrative and financial policies of the<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong> (including a Financial Operating Policy handbook<br />

and a Fraud Policy) and responding to issues raised in the prior<br />

year’s CPA Audit Report. Additional efforts of the organization<br />

included analyzing the financial impact of the proposed Solar<br />

Panel Array project currently under consideration.<br />

Committee members: Tom Elmer, Marty Hanson, Adam<br />

Jensen, Pam Kane. Jennifer Van Houten, council liaison.


First Aid<br />

Committee<br />

by Kerry Mager<br />

<strong>2008</strong> was another very busy year for the First Aid Committee.<br />

We offered Mountaineering First Aid (MFA) in October <strong>2007</strong><br />

and February <strong>2008</strong> and an MFA Recertification course in<br />

March <strong>2008</strong>. The fall and winter courses were both full and<br />

had waiting lists, which is a sign that the course continues to<br />

have significant value to the organization and is also being<br />

recognized outside of the <strong>Mazamas</strong> as very worthwhile training<br />

for just about any outdoor enthusiast. Our instructional model<br />

of primarily hands-on training continues to be successful and<br />

receive positive feedback.<br />

In addition to MFA, we offered three CPR classes in the fall<br />

and three in the winter. These courses are a requirement for<br />

completion of MFA and were also well attended. We were still<br />

able to offer these classes without going to outside vendors, as we<br />

had two people on the committee with CPR training certification.<br />

It is our hope that we can continue to offer this at a reduced<br />

cost, but the committee membership is always changing, so we<br />

may have to return to outside vendors in 2009.<br />

With the increasing demand for MFA training both<br />

within and outside the organization, we hope to increase our<br />

committee membership in 2009 so we can consider offering an<br />

additional MFA course. The community interest in this course<br />

continues to grow as evident by our full classes and the number<br />

of inquiries we receive on Discovery Night.<br />

Many thanks go out to our numerous nonmember helpers!<br />

Without you, we could not deliver this class. The committee is<br />

always appreciative of the significant number of repeat helpers<br />

we have every year. Volunteering to help with MFA is a great<br />

way to stay current on your training. Thank you again!<br />

Committee members: Kerry Mager, chair; Daniel Bailey,<br />

Kirstin Borglum, Terry Campbell, Flora Huber, Karin Masunari,<br />

Janet Peters, Janette Pipkin, Jay Swenberger, Ron Turco,<br />

Randy Young. Pam Gilmer, council liaison.<br />

Information Technology<br />

Committee<br />

Several IT projects were completed by individuals, but<br />

<strong>2008</strong> was a year of transition for the Information Technology<br />

Committee.<br />

Library and Historical<br />

Collections Committee<br />

by Tom Dinsmore<br />

Project by project and donation by donation, the <strong>Mazamas</strong>’<br />

Collections are increasing in relevance to mountaineering<br />

Kellye Just with alpenstocks and ice axes displayed in the<br />

museum workroom. Photo by Barbara Marquam<br />

history in the Pacific Northwest and the outdoor community<br />

in general. Accessibility to that history by researchers<br />

and other interested folks has improved this past year. The<br />

library computer catalog is operational. Searchable terms in<br />

the PastPerfect database have been better standardized and<br />

several authority files overhauled. Climbing awards can now<br />

be searched in a database that is nearly completed.<br />

An expanding archive on members and notable mountaineers<br />

contains obituaries and articles of interest. Newspaper articles<br />

(1895–1987) have been photocopied for preservation. Abstracts<br />

of newspaper articles from 1895–1910 have been completed<br />

and entered into the PastPerfect database. A searchable reference<br />

collection of the Mazama Bulletin (1923–1997) has been created.<br />

Mazama Foundation and Library records have been processed.<br />

The membership applications archive is being updated.<br />

Structures were built in the museum to hold, protect and<br />

display the <strong>Mazamas</strong>’ extensive collections of historic and<br />

contemporary ice axes and the historically valuable alpenstocks,<br />

two of which were used on the <strong>Mazamas</strong>’ 1894 inaugural<br />

climb of Mt. Hood and nine on our Centennial Climb.<br />

Items are arranged for easy access by staff and researchers. The<br />

crampon collection, with many obsolete versions, has been<br />

sorted and arranged and awaits more functional shelving.<br />

Two oral history interviews were completed and transcribed<br />

by Patrick Feeney. Ed Johann, a member since 1962, served<br />

on the Executive Council and several committees. He led both<br />

hikes and climbs and was awarded the Parker Cup and honorary<br />

membership. Dave Falconer, a member since 1950 and a photographer<br />

for the Oregonian, helped publicize the <strong>Mazamas</strong> through<br />

his photographs of climbing school classes and other activities.<br />

He was active in mountain search and rescue and was one of a<br />

handful of honorary members of the Crag Rats. A second interview<br />

of Ken Hague was completed by Dennis Olmstead.<br />

The Collections received 120 donations, up 25 percent over<br />

the last fiscal year. The museum received a 15-inch long iron<br />

spike with closed-eye circle found high on the Cooper Spur route<br />

of Mount Hood by Jerry Calbaum. In the early 1890s, guides at<br />

the then-new Cooper Spur Inn installed rope handlines down the<br />

Committee Reports 45


first 800 feet below the summit of the climbing route for protection<br />

for their clients. Later, and for many years, the Crag Rats of<br />

Hood River installed handlines each climbing season. They likely<br />

placed the iron spike described above. Three unique ice pitons<br />

resembling giant hooks were given to us. They were homemade<br />

in about 1972 by Peter Reagan, who used them for protection on<br />

Mt.Hood’s lower Steel Cliff and on Yocum Ridge.<br />

During the first full year in our new location, circulation of<br />

library books and DVDs increased from about 600 items to<br />

750. A new checkout system has greatly eased the processing of<br />

returned books. We added 261 books and DVDs to the library<br />

in the last 12 months, and an inventory is close to complete.<br />

Through the efforts of our dedicated curators, members<br />

and “friends,” the <strong>Mazamas</strong> Collections continue to grow and<br />

provide an increasingly valuable resource. A special thanks to<br />

Alice Davis for her 10 years of volunteer service. Efforts during<br />

the coming year will focus on increasing museum storage and<br />

exhibit space and on the development of a Web page.<br />

Friends: Kelly Bacon, Nancy Bentley, Cecille Beyl, Gary<br />

Beyl, Joe Boyce, Alice Davis, Patrick Feeney, Helen Gerding,<br />

Brian Holcomb, Carolyn Jenkins, Kellye Just, John Long, Dennis<br />

Olmstead, Jessica Palfryman, Bill Savery, Carolyn Studer, Karen<br />

Suher, Johnyne Wascavage, Robert Weber. Peter Green, rarebooks<br />

consultant; Sharon Howe, consultant.<br />

Committee members: Tom Dinsmore, chair; Vera Dafoe<br />

(Museum Curator), Mary Davis, Stan Enevoldson, Robert<br />

Lockerby (Librarian), Barbara Marquam (Archivist), Barbara<br />

Morrison, Duane Ray, Pat Sims, Jeff Thomas (Photo Archivist),<br />

Klindt Vielbig. Helen Hanson, council liaison.<br />

46<br />

by Jim Ross<br />

Lodge<br />

Committee<br />

The last fiscal year presented the lodge with great challenges,<br />

but it also provided opportunities to solve ongoing<br />

problems.<br />

Heavy snow on the roof caused concern over its load potential.<br />

The clearing of the snow revealed damage. Further snowfall<br />

pushed inspection too late into the season to administer<br />

repairs. The committee developed contacts with contractors<br />

that can be pursued for the next season.<br />

A system had been needed for transporting groceries to<br />

the lodge when it is snowed in. Clif and Dae Todd presented<br />

the simple solution of a track-propelled device known as<br />

“Canycom.” The device was purchased and has been in use<br />

since winter <strong>2008</strong>.<br />

Also, the dishwasher, in disrepair for years, was replaced.<br />

That eliminated two manual steps in dishwashing.<br />

Members of the committee and others participated in maintenance<br />

projects, but much work remains. The committee is developing<br />

an ongoing project list with frequent work parties to give all<br />

organization members an opportunity to help with the lodge.<br />

Committee Reports<br />

The committee activities for the year peaked with the Round<br />

the Mountain event over Labor Day weekend. Committee<br />

member Mary Kleeman did an extraordinary job of organizing<br />

the event. It was fully booked and ran smoothly. Mary developed<br />

a system that can be copied for success in the future.<br />

Mary also was elected the new committee chair. She hopes<br />

to make volunteering for the lodge a positive and fun experience<br />

for everyone.<br />

Committee members: Jim Ross, chair; Steve Bauer, Allan<br />

Brettman, Dan Kleeman, Mary Kleeman, Kibbey Rock. Pam<br />

Gilmer, council liaison.<br />

Nordic<br />

Committee<br />

by Ed Conyngham<br />

The winter <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> Nordic Ski School was notable for a<br />

40 percent increase in the total number of students attending<br />

classes, important not so much for the increase alone, but as<br />

proof that cross-country skiing is holding its own in the volatile<br />

world of winter sports. Snow was plentiful this year. Despite<br />

some icy conditions, we ended the season without accidents.<br />

With 93 students in 10 classes, most classes were near<br />

capacity. For Classic skiing we had three Beginning classes<br />

with six instructors and 30 students, five Intermediate classes<br />

with 11 instructors and 50 students, and one Advanced class<br />

with two instructors and five students. Nordic Downhill had<br />

one class with two instructors and eight students.<br />

Twenty instructors attended the annual Instructor Orientation,<br />

where we discussed policies and practices. Doug Couch<br />

gave a presentation on avalanche awareness, and instructors<br />

were asked to point out potential avalanche dangers during<br />

their classes. The annual Instructor Clinic was again held<br />

under the guidance of qualified professional ski instructors.<br />

Mazama instructors at the clinic focused on tuning up their<br />

technique and teaching skills.<br />

To promote our Nordic classes, we participated in Mazama<br />

Discovery Night and the Oregon Nordic Club’s Winter Fair.<br />

We also put up posters and hawked our wares at several<br />

rambles, all of which contributed to the good student turnout<br />

this year. A survey of students showed that a large number<br />

learned about the classes from friends who we presume were<br />

either <strong>Mazamas</strong> or members of the cross-country community.<br />

At the suggestion of lodge managers Dae and Clif Todd,<br />

our traditional annual Nordic Family Weekend was renamed<br />

Mazama Winter Family Weekend and was broadened to include<br />

support from the Trails and Lodge committees. The activities<br />

were more varied this year and included snow sculpture, igloo<br />

building, a 1K race by whatever means, and sled races on the<br />

hill behind the lodge. This proved a successful format and great<br />

fun for a wide range of children and their parents.<br />

Financially, we ended the year in the black.<br />

Committee members: Ed Conyngham, chair; Lynn Bauer,


Darrin Class, Rick Eskridge, Carol Lane, Byron Rendar,<br />

Margaret Smith, Mary Wood, Ed Wortman. Bob Breivogel,<br />

council liaison.<br />

Old Timers at the Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden.<br />

Left to right, Jean Fitzgerald, Ben Fujita Peggy Fujita, Buzz<br />

Lindahl, Chuck Jacobs, Helen Hanson. Photo by Anne Jacobs<br />

Old-Timers<br />

Committee<br />

by Anne Jacobs<br />

Old-Timers comprise approximately one third of the total<br />

Mazama membership.<br />

Forty-two members of 25 years were added to Old-Timer<br />

status in November <strong>2007</strong>, having joined in 1983. Seven<br />

members, having joined in 1958, became 50-year members:<br />

Ralph Bunnell, Charles Jensen, Elinor Levin, Mary Lewis,<br />

William Pendergast, Marjorie Walker and Gretchen Yost.<br />

We enjoy sharing our experiences and interests at our<br />

fall, winter and spring program luncheons and at our annual<br />

summer potluck picnic, which was held again at Dick and Jane<br />

Miller’s country home on Cooper Mountain. A December<br />

potluck was held at the Rowing Club, hosted by Jean<br />

Fitzgerald, to see the Christmas ships.<br />

Moderately paced monthly walks are open to all members<br />

and friends. In <strong>2007</strong> they included Mt. Talbert, Old Salmon<br />

River Trail, Crystal Springs, Hillsdale to Healy Heights, Iron<br />

Mountain, Willamette Cemetery, Mountain Park, Lacamas<br />

Lake and Lower Clackamas River from Clackamette Park.<br />

Helen Hanson, current member of the Executive Council<br />

and longtime chair and co-chair of the committee, now serves<br />

as council liaison. She continues to do much of the planning,<br />

handles the three luncheons, organizes the phone committee,<br />

and keeps scrapbooks for all our activities.<br />

Committee members: Anne Jacobs, chair; Elizabeth Handler<br />

King, Irmgard Oliver, Heather Rosenwinkel, Ferd Zurcher.<br />

Helen Hanson, council liaison.<br />

Outing<br />

Committee<br />

by Joe Boyce<br />

An official Mazama outing is a group of four or more<br />

friends who want to travel, hike, climb or backpack for five<br />

or more days anywhere in the world. Safety, education, and<br />

having a good time are the goals of the Outing Committee. To<br />

accomplish these goals, the committee has the responsibility<br />

to assist and train the outing leaders (with the help of a liaison<br />

from the committee), promote and publicize outings, maintain<br />

a permanent record of each outing, review the financial<br />

records of each outing, and recognize each leadership team.<br />

This year’s outings were:<br />

• “My Vacation is in Ruins! Peru Trekking,” led by Ellen<br />

Gradison with Gloria Fisher and Tim Hale assisting<br />

• “Bolivia Trekking and Climbing,” led by Benjamin<br />

Vincent and Eric Hoem<br />

• “Glacier National Park,” led by Richard Getgen with<br />

Ann Brown assisting<br />

• “Ramblewood Olympics,” led by Billie Goodwin with<br />

Kent Meyer and Joan Mosser assisting<br />

• “Rustic Canadian Rockies,” led by Ginger Remy with<br />

Marty Hanson assisting<br />

• “North Santiam,” led by Ray Sheldon with Stan<br />

Enevoldsen assisting<br />

• “Swiss Alps,” led by Gary Beck with Gerry Itkin assisting<br />

• “Trinity Alps Backpack,” led by Paul Gerald with Rich<br />

Chouinard assisting.<br />

• “Hiking Through History in Northern Spain,” led by<br />

Helen Hanson with Darlene Nelson assisting.<br />

• “Annapurna Circuit Trek,” led by Bob Breivogel with<br />

Jim Ronning assisting.<br />

All the outing participants had a great time, made new<br />

friends, renewed old friendships, and arrived back home safely.<br />

We have more fantastic outings coming up. This fiscal year<br />

113 participants generated $3,255 for the general fund. The<br />

dollar amount is down this year due to a change in accounting<br />

procedures.<br />

Committee members: Joe Boyce, chair; Keith Dickson, Paul<br />

Gerald, Jean Fitzgerald, Diana Foster, Bill Meyer, Kent Meyer,<br />

Joan Mosser. Helen Hanson, council liaison.<br />

Program<br />

Committee<br />

by Klindt Vielbig<br />

The Program Committee managed 26 Wednesday night<br />

programs from October through April, presented by both<br />

members and nonmembers. Foreign travel was the largest<br />

category, followed by hiking/backpacking, mountaineering,<br />

mountain skiing and cultural/environmental categories. More<br />

Committee Reports 47


shows now use digital projection, and the shows by authors<br />

and travel leaders continue to be excellent and heavily<br />

attended. Our two largest shows were a slide show on skiing<br />

the Cascade crest by Lowell Skoog and a film on Mt. Everest<br />

by Lance Trumbull. Our one-dollar voluntary donation at<br />

shows has enabled us to buy and maintain quality equipment<br />

for the shows, and nonmembers are a significant portion of our<br />

audiences as we continue our community outreach.<br />

Committee members: John Leary and Dyanne Foster,<br />

co-chairs; Nancy Bentley, Gail O’Neill, Karen Park, Richard<br />

Pope. Gerald Itkin, council liaison.<br />

48<br />

Publications<br />

Committee<br />

by Todd Adkisson<br />

<strong>2008</strong> was a terrific year for the Publications Committee. There<br />

were a few issues we had to tackle, and we did so with gusto.<br />

First up was a transition to a new advertising manager, which<br />

included important organizational details, such as tracking past<br />

advertising payments and future practices. Heather Campbell<br />

became the new advertising manager and did a great job.<br />

Then we transitioned to printing the Bulletin on recycled<br />

paper. Even though we checked with many committees and<br />

the Executive Council, there was still some explaining to do<br />

for members who were puzzled by the change. It is a move that<br />

reinforces our commitment to conserve natural resources.<br />

George Cummings and Dean Land took the lead as editors<br />

for the <strong>2007</strong> Mazama Annual, and they did an exceptional job,<br />

collecting interesting articles, great photographs and needed<br />

reports.<br />

The Mazama Bulletin also looked great all year, with terrific<br />

layout by Steve Burton and Sarah Bradham, contributions<br />

from nearly every Publications Committee member (as well<br />

as from a wide spectrum of <strong>Mazamas</strong>, of course), and special<br />

efforts by Leslie Morrison and Margaret Smith to ensure a<br />

regular flow of engaging climb and hike stories. An emphasis<br />

on incorporating more photographs added to the appearance.<br />

The Mazama Directory was produced on time, on budget<br />

and with great care by Jack Grauer, as has come to be standard<br />

procedure.<br />

The entire committee was a great group, making every<br />

meeting lively, the discussions interesting and the efforts<br />

effective. Steve Heikkila helped a great deal as vice chair, and<br />

Barry Maletzky was much more involved and helpful than<br />

one might expect from a busy council liaison. The office staff<br />

also provided top-notch support for essential tasks such as<br />

providing print quantities and mailing lists.<br />

Good luck to the committee in 2009 as enthusiastic new<br />

members are welcomed and the work goes on.<br />

Committee members: Todd Adkisson, chair; George<br />

Cummings, Jack Grauer, Steve Heikkila, Dean Land, Brett Lloyd,<br />

Leslie Morrison, Jon Putnam, Margaret Smith. Barry Maletzky,<br />

Committee Reports<br />

council liaison. Steve Burton, friend of the committee.<br />

Research<br />

Committee<br />

by Brian Goldman<br />

The Research Committee reviewed 29 proposals this year<br />

(four standard, 23 graduate student, and two youth). This was<br />

down from 51 proposals last year. We funded three standard,<br />

five graduate student, and two youth grant proposals.<br />

Standard Grants<br />

Suzanne Griffin, adjunct faculty at Western Washington<br />

University, proposes to study the Olympic marmot decline in<br />

recent years due to predation by coyotes. She will study the<br />

relationship between climate variables and hibernation patterns,<br />

reproductive success, and marmot exposure to risk while foraging.<br />

If the marmots are able to adjust their life history to other species<br />

that can withstand predation pressure, then they may coexist<br />

with coyotes in a functioning ecosystem. (SG 01-08, $1,500)<br />

Joel Hartter, assistant professor, Department of Geography,<br />

University of New Hampshire, proposes to develop an integrated<br />

methodology to detect social, ecological and economical<br />

changes in forest conditions and surrounding communities<br />

over time and to investigate their linkage. The study will<br />

examine change in forest area, health of these forests, and<br />

the extent of ecosystem fragmentation using satellite imagery<br />

analysis. The study will then determine if and how changes<br />

on private land holdings and the Eagle Cap Wilderness Area<br />

have impacted the community. Lastly, the study will determine<br />

whether small-scale forest products enterprises can play a role<br />

in not only improving community health but also maintaining<br />

or improving forest health. (SG 02-08, $750)<br />

Dale Wagner, assistant professor of health, physical education<br />

and recreation, Utah State University, proposes to study whether<br />

low arterial oxygen saturation upon arrival at altitude might be<br />

a predictor of impending acute mountain sickness if the climber<br />

remains at altitude or continues the ascent, using a finger pulse<br />

oximeter on Pico de Orizaba in Mexico. (SG 04-08, $1,000)<br />

Graduate Student Grants<br />

John Deshler, M.S. student in biology at Portland State<br />

University, proposes to study the habitat selection, breeding,<br />

population dynamics and conservation status of pygmy owls<br />

in a mixed forest in northwestern Oregon. Accurate scientific<br />

information can forestall processes that lead to threatened<br />

status. (GS 04-08, $750)<br />

Evan Larson, Ph.D. candidate in the department of geography,<br />

University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, proposes to study<br />

the whitebark pine, a species that has declined throughout<br />

its range over the past century due to mountain pine beetle<br />

outbreaks, white pine blister rust, and fire suppression. Larson’s<br />

research will provide data about the disturbance regimes and<br />

ecology of whitebark communities at various sites. The results<br />

will provide a framework to facilitate the development of ecologi-


cally based restoration projects to maintain the viability of whitebark<br />

pine in the western United States. (GS 08-08, $1,500)<br />

Lauren Parker, M.S. student in the department of geosciences,<br />

Oregon State University, proposes to study the climatological<br />

triggers of rain-induced debris flows, such as those on<br />

the flanks of Mt. Hood and Mt. Rainier. The objectives are to<br />

categorize the frequency and character of debris-flow-triggering<br />

storm events, evaluate potential relationships between these<br />

storms and major climate patterns, quantify the snowpack<br />

conditions before debris-flow events, and determine if there<br />

has been an increase in triggering storms and variables associated<br />

with rain-induced debris flows. (GS 18-08, $1,500)<br />

Rachel Pirot, M.S. student in geology at Portland State<br />

University, proposes to study which drainages on Mt. Hood<br />

experienced debris flows as a result of the climatic event in<br />

November 2006, and whether conditions such as glaciers, sediment<br />

type and vegetative cover are different than conditions in<br />

drainages with little or no response. She will produce a hazard<br />

map of the mountain for the November 2006 events based on<br />

comparative air photo analysis. (GS 19-08, $1,500)<br />

Forrest Stevens, Ph.D. candidate in geography, University<br />

of Florida, proposes to study the linkage between forest health<br />

and social, economic and ecological changes in Wallowa County,<br />

Oregon. The proposal will create baseline measurements of longterm<br />

land change using satellite-based, remotely sensed data from a<br />

variety of sources over a 25-year time span. (GS 21-08, $1,500)<br />

Youth Grants<br />

Wendy Gassaway, teacher at Baker Prairie Middle School<br />

in Canby, Oregon, proposes to start a hiking club in which<br />

students will learn hiking safety and etiquette and be introduced<br />

to common species of flora and fauna in Oregon. The<br />

culminating activity will be a weekend at the Mazama Lodge,<br />

where students will learn outdoor safety, navigation, species<br />

identification, backpacking and climbing. They will also use art<br />

and writing to reflect on their learning. (YG 01-08, $750)<br />

Anna Gordon, teacher at Madison High School, proposes to<br />

create a permaculture garden to provide an experiential learning<br />

environment that balances the need for healthy, organic food<br />

for students and the need for a healthy habitat for wildlife.<br />

Students will learn about energy-efficient buildings, wastewater<br />

treatment, recycling and land stewardship. (YG 02-08, $750)<br />

Committee members: Brian Goldman, chair; Tom Bennett,<br />

Steve Boyer, Bill Bronstein, Anda Cornea, Susan Garland, Ryan<br />

Morrison, Molly Schmitz, Linda Shockey. David Zeps, council<br />

liaison.<br />

Risk Management<br />

Committee<br />

by Doug Wilson<br />

The primary goal of the Risk Management Committee<br />

(RM) is to promote continuous improvement in the safety and<br />

well being of all people participating in Mazama activities. RM<br />

reviews incident reports, performs safety audits of Mazama<br />

schools and programs, and works with activity committees to<br />

implement new learning. RM also owns the emergency pager<br />

system and the Incident Report database.<br />

Six incidents were reported this year, ranging from a late<br />

hiking party to a broken femur. In all six cases, Mazama<br />

leaders responded with appropriate actions and no follow-up<br />

was needed from the activity committee involved. Starting this<br />

year, RM now sends a summary of findings to the originator of<br />

an incident report to help bring closure to the occurrence.<br />

Safety reviews were completed for Advanced Snow and<br />

Ice, Climb Leader Development, and Trail Trips, and reviews<br />

were begun for Trail Tending and Outings. The safety review<br />

procedure was also updated to add scheduled follow-up with<br />

the activity committee on the progress of improvement items<br />

to verify completion and implementation.<br />

Several other notable activities occurred during <strong>2007</strong>-<br />

<strong>2008</strong>. The emergency pagers were updated, and the pager<br />

procedure is in the process of being simplified, with activity<br />

committee inputs. With the <strong>Mazamas</strong> pursuing more community<br />

outreach, RM began researching minor participation<br />

liability and adding indemnification on the youth liability<br />

waiver. Finally, RM worked with the Climbing Committee<br />

on refining BCEP safety officer duties and ICS/AR top-rope<br />

anchor improvement.<br />

As an organization, we walk a fine line between underestimating<br />

risk and taking the fun out of our activities by being too<br />

risk averse. While Mazama activities will never be totally risk<br />

free, the low number of incidents reported and the appropriate<br />

leader responses to those incidents this year indicate that current<br />

training is preparing many of our leaders and participants to<br />

deal with potential issues and make our programs safer.<br />

Committee members: Doug Wilson, chair; Joe Boyce, Darrin<br />

Class, Terry Cummings, Mary-Margaret Jenkins, Sam Nebel,<br />

April Obern, Dennis Olmstead, Margaret Smith, Donna Vandal.<br />

Gerald Itkin, council liaison.<br />

Ski Mountaineering<br />

Committee<br />

by Will Driessen<br />

<strong>2008</strong> was a busy year for the Ski Mountaineering Committee.<br />

Interest in the classes offered by the committee seemed to be at<br />

an all-time high, probably for two reasons: the incredible snow<br />

over the last two winters and the increased coverage by news<br />

organizations about the avalanche danger in the mountains.<br />

We had large classes this year in an effort accommodate the<br />

increased interest.<br />

With the larger class sizes, the <strong>Mazamas</strong> realized that the<br />

avalanche beacon fleet was not nearly large enough to accommodate<br />

all the classes and winter climbs. In <strong>2007</strong> the committee<br />

thought it could solve this problem simply by having winter<br />

climb leaders return the beacons in a more timely manner. We<br />

were effective in that goal. But multiple overlaps of <strong>2008</strong> class<br />

Committee Reports 49


sessions (Ski Mountaineering, ICS, avalanche refresher) made<br />

it clear that we needed to increase the size of the beacon fleet.<br />

In the summer we ordered 35 Backcountry Access Trackers.<br />

This purchase should allow us to run two classes and two<br />

winter climbs at the same time. The 35 new Trackers will<br />

increase our fleet to 103 Trackers total, with the goal that every<br />

student and winter climber will have a Tracker and not one of<br />

the older beacons still in the fleet.<br />

Interest in the 2009 class already looks strong.<br />

Committee members: Will Driessen, chair; Wim Aarts,<br />

Jeremy Buck, Wendy Childs, Claudia Holderegger, Gwendolyn<br />

Hunt, Eileen Kiely, Mark Meyer, Jay Stagnone. Bob Breivogel,<br />

council liaison.<br />

Trail Trips<br />

Committee<br />

by Tom Eggers<br />

The Trail Trips Committee (TTC) continued its multiyear<br />

trend of improving program performance, safety,<br />

leadership development and training, and fun. TTC leaders<br />

offered a full schedule of 983 events, including rambles,<br />

hikes, snowshoe trips, trail tending, backpacks, car camps<br />

and skiing events—a 20 percent increase over the prior year.<br />

Members and the public responded enthusiastically, as a<br />

record 10,052 participants joined us—a 19 percent increase<br />

over the prior year. Despite the increases in participation,<br />

reportable injuries remained at historically low levels. The<br />

success of these programs resulted in the generation of a<br />

record $16,544 in fees—a 14 percent increase over the<br />

prior year. Much of the growth was in an expanded Street<br />

Ramble program (more trips out of our base at REI, as well<br />

as expanded programs from the MMC, Fort Vancouver, the<br />

SW Community Center, and other locations), which saw<br />

6,697 participants—a staggering 28 percent increase over<br />

the prior year.<br />

At the core of this success were the active TTC leaders.<br />

Some veterans achieved major volunteer service milestones:<br />

• Richard Getgen - 936 activities (most in Mazama history)<br />

• Billie Goodwin - 582 (second most)<br />

• Bob Miller - 559 (third)<br />

• Dean Kokko - 478 (fourth)<br />

• Dean Lee - 471 (fifth; includes an astounding 87 leads<br />

over the year)<br />

• Marty Hanson - 448 (sixth)<br />

• Terry Cone - 289 (eighth)<br />

• Carolyn Jenkins - 259 (ninth)<br />

• Tom Guyot - 240 (tenth)<br />

The TTC continued to emphasize leadership development,<br />

with nine new leaders added and 113 total leaders<br />

in the program at year-end. The themes of ongoing safety,<br />

training and fun were reinforced at leader appreciation and<br />

50<br />

Committee Reports<br />

workshop functions during the course of the year, as well<br />

as in monthly newsletters and online gear-list postings. The<br />

Risk Management Committee performed a safety audit and<br />

concluded, “… the TTC program is well-run with no major<br />

safety concerns.”<br />

The Used Equipment Sale was moved to the MMC<br />

and held in March, generating over $3,800 in net revenue<br />

(exceeding budget by over 23 percent), thanks to the efforts<br />

of over 50 volunteers and an estimated 250 customers. TTC<br />

leaders continued to support Climbing Committee programs<br />

via Pre-BCEP and Pre-Hike-to-the-Summit conditioning<br />

hikes, as well as providing input into the new “A” Climb<br />

Leader development program.<br />

Committee members: Tom Eggers, chair; Jean Andreas,<br />

Sue Brickey, Ann Brown, Ursula Edlund, Kate Evans, Nancy<br />

Goering, Billie Goodwin, Kibbey Rock, Dan Schuster, Terry<br />

Sherbeck, Margaret Smith. Gerald Itkin, council liaison. Tom<br />

Davidson, John Davis, Richard Getgen, Bob Smith, friends of<br />

the committee.<br />

Trail Tending<br />

Subcommittee<br />

by Rick Pope<br />

The Trail Tending Subcommittee is pleased to report a total<br />

of 490 volunteer hours recorded over 13 working days for<br />

fiscal year <strong>2008</strong>. We recorded 388 hours on U.S. Forest Service<br />

projects at a value of $5,432, which is used to offset Mazama<br />

permit fees. All the remaining hours were tallied on the Elk-<br />

Kings Traverse in the Tillamook State Forest.<br />

To improve our performance for fiscal year 2009, the<br />

committee has undertaken several action items. First, we<br />

recognized the need to rebuild the committee and our list of<br />

qualified leaders to previous levels. Hugh Woltzen and Ed Rea<br />

joined the committee for calendar year <strong>2008</strong> to bolster our<br />

ranks. In addition, Jeff Welter, while not a committee member,<br />

has qualified to lead trail tending trips and will concentrate on<br />

opening the Eagle-Benson trail, with one trip completed and<br />

more planned during the coming year.<br />

Other goals for fiscal year 2009 are developing a mission<br />

statement, including a policy dealing with the new Trail<br />

Keepers of Oregon (TKO) nonprofit organization, adding<br />

to the qualified leader ranks, improving communications<br />

with land managers, and boosting turnouts by partnering<br />

with other organizations. We have formulated a preliminary<br />

policy statement regarding TKO, and we stand behind efforts<br />

to partner with TKO. By cross-advertising our trips, we hope<br />

to avoid conflicting dates and gain some new faces on our<br />

work parties.<br />

We look forward to the coming season and our continuing<br />

efforts to keep your hiking trails open and safe!<br />

Committee members: Rick Pope, chair; Bus Gibson, Carol<br />

McLagon, Ed Rea, Ray Sheldon, Hugh Woltzen.


Executive Director’s<br />

Annual Report<br />

<strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong><br />

by Peggie Schwarz<br />

<strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong> was the first full year in the Mazama Mountaineering<br />

Center, and the goals assigned to me by the Executive<br />

Council reflected our move to the MMC and our initiative<br />

toward improving our administrative policies. Thank you<br />

to all the volunteers who helped us achieve our goals!<br />

Goal 1 - Continue to Address Facility<br />

Infrastructure Needs<br />

• Water issues - John Cunningham, Registered Geotechnical<br />

Engineer, did an extensive assessment of the water<br />

problems related to the building and developed a short-<br />

and long-term plan for managing the water issues. He<br />

believes the bioswale is doing its job in diverting water<br />

from the building and feels that we will have no major<br />

issues if we follow standard maintenance practices such<br />

as clearing drains and gutters regularly.<br />

• Acoustics - Mike Howes initially assessed the acoustics<br />

in Holman Auditorium. He suggested carpeting and<br />

drapes. For an immediate improvement, we purchased<br />

better microphones that have greatly improved the<br />

sound situation. Further studies may be done.<br />

• Kitchen - Thanks to Craig Martin, who obtained<br />

donated cabinets and a countertop from Ostercraft<br />

homes, we have a kitchen! Thanks also to John Meckel,<br />

Tom Nelson and Rick Craycraft for helping with installation,<br />

painting and recycling.<br />

• General maintenance - We have developed a skilled<br />

group of volunteers who help us maintain the MMC and<br />

the grounds. Thank you to Joe Boyce, Keith Campbell,<br />

Tom Dinsmore, Bob Lockerby, Chris Mackert, Craig<br />

Martin, John Meckel, Tom Nelson and Dick Pugh.<br />

GOAL 2 - Develop Administrative Policies<br />

(with the Treasurer)<br />

Because of Sarbanes-Oxley legislation put into place after<br />

Enron and other corporate debacles, the federal government<br />

is requiring more financial record-keeping than in past years.<br />

The government is looking very closely at nonprofits, so<br />

our auditor, McDonald Jacobs, is requiring more forms for<br />

record-keeping and many more policies and procedures to<br />

manage our finances. Having policies in place also shows<br />

insurers that we’re well-organized and responsible, which can<br />

help lower our insurance rates. The following policies were<br />

adopted by council:<br />

• Fraud (draft)<br />

• Financial Management Policies and Procedures<br />

(FMPP)<br />

• Whistleblower<br />

• Rental<br />

• Staff Code of Ethics<br />

An employee handbook is in the works for <strong>2008</strong>–2009.<br />

Thanks to Pam Kane on the Financial Affairs Committee for<br />

her work with the FMPP.<br />

Additional initiatives accomplished in<br />

<strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong> include:<br />

Youth Outreach<br />

The <strong>Mazamas</strong> agreed to team with Portland Impact’s SUN<br />

Program at Rigler School to teach seventh graders how to be<br />

safe and appreciate the outdoors. Thank you to Monty Smith,<br />

who led the pilot program teaching 10 enthusiastic seventh<br />

graders map and compass skills. After the success of the pilot<br />

program, we went on to plan an 8-week course that will begin<br />

in October <strong>2008</strong> and introduce the students to fitness, nutrition,<br />

first aid, hiking, proper clothing, safety, etc. The course<br />

will include two hikes and a trip to the rock gym. Thank<br />

you to our planning team of Jim Hashimoto, Paul Steger,<br />

Margaret Smith and Jeff Lane. The course coordinators will<br />

be Dan Schuster and Elizabeth Sullivan.<br />

Climbing Wall<br />

An anonymous donor has come forward to fund a climbing<br />

wall at the MMC. A Climbing Wall Task Force identified the<br />

design elements for an Instructional Climbing Wall that will<br />

be built by Entre Prises in Bend. A bit more planning needs<br />

to be done to design the wall within the donor’s budget.<br />

Thank you to the Climbing Wall Task Force: Heather Campbell,<br />

Keith Campbell, Ryan Christie, Bruce Hope and Bob<br />

Murphy. Additionally, Jim Brewer, Jay Leavens and Rick<br />

Amodeo have assisted in planning the structural frame.<br />

American Alpine Club Gathering<br />

While at a meeting at the American Alpine Club (AAC)<br />

in Golden, Colorado, in February <strong>2008</strong>, I spoke with the<br />

AAC about instigating a meeting of American mountaineering<br />

clubs. The purpose of the meeting would be to get to<br />

know our colleagues and build a network; share information,<br />

best practices and challenges; and possibly identify and work<br />

together on useful initiatives. I attended the first meeting,<br />

held September 22–24, <strong>2008</strong>. In attendance were the AAC,<br />

Adirondack Mountaineering Club, Colorado Mountain Club,<br />

Sierra Club (mountaineer division), Seattle Mountaineers,<br />

and the <strong>Mazamas</strong>. We shared membership demographics and<br />

information, and discussed collaborating on liability insurance,<br />

amateur training standards, and inter-club benefit sharing.<br />

Membership Services Improvements<br />

• Put the climb schedule online (thanks to Kurt Gazow<br />

and Sarah Bradham)<br />

• Put class registration online (thanks to Sarah Bradham<br />

and the Education Task Force)<br />

• Posted all mid-month e-mail newletters for the archives<br />

Continued on page 54<br />

Administrative Reports 51


Capital Campaign<br />

Report<br />

Campaign Heads Toward Goal<br />

by Keith Dubanevich<br />

The Reaching New Heights Capital Campaign was an<br />

ad hoc committee formed by the Executive Council to raise<br />

money to pay for the purchase of and renovations to the<br />

Mazama Mountaineering Center.<br />

The capital campaign was tasked with raising $1.75<br />

million and instituting a gift program. As of October 1, <strong>2008</strong>,<br />

the capital campaign had raised $1,103,936 in cash, in-kind<br />

gifts and pledges. In addition, we have received $869,265 in<br />

pledges of estate gifts, the use of which will be determined at<br />

the time the funds are actually received. The estate gifts are<br />

not included in our goal of $1.75 million, as the timing of<br />

receipt cannot be determined. We anticipate that these estate<br />

gifts will be used for ongoing maintenance and operations<br />

unless received before the conclusion of the campaign. Climb<br />

leaders donated over $1,000 of their mileage reimbursement<br />

to the capital campaign during <strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong>.<br />

The capital campaign was led this past year by former<br />

president Keith Dubanevich. Jennifer Van Houten was the<br />

council liaison. Executive Director Peggie Schwarz has been<br />

integrally involved in the campaign. The capital campaign<br />

was made up of four task forces: Leadership Gifts (led by<br />

Wendy Carlton and Tom Bard), External Gifts (led by Jon<br />

Jurevic and Nancy Miller), Estate Gifts (led by Lori Freeman<br />

and Chris Kabel) and Membership Gifts (led by Pat Cook<br />

and Brad Chaddick). Each of the task forces had multiple<br />

members in addition to the leaders. The campaign was<br />

aided by consultants Don and Sandra Smith and campaign<br />

assistant Lee Davis.<br />

The campaign held a number of informational and<br />

fundraising events at the MMC, including several hosted by<br />

Mazama committees.<br />

The following have made a gift or pledge at the<br />

Leadership Level of $5,000 or more:<br />

Stacy Allison<br />

Joe Anderson<br />

Chuck Aude (IMO Roger Aude)<br />

Tom Bard<br />

Gary & Sally Beck (IMO Terry<br />

Becker)<br />

Barbara Bond & Cathy Martin<br />

Bob Breivogel<br />

Evona Brim<br />

Ralph Bunnell<br />

Robert Caldwell<br />

Wendy Carlton<br />

June H. Compton<br />

Terry A. Cone<br />

Patrice Cook<br />

George Cummings<br />

52<br />

Administrative Reports<br />

Terri Cummings<br />

Dorothy & Clayton Davidson<br />

Bill Dewsnap<br />

Thomas Dinsmore<br />

Keith Dubanevich<br />

Tom Eggers<br />

Jerry Eline<br />

Tom Elmer<br />

Dyanne Foster<br />

Lori Freeman<br />

Mr. & Mrs. Ferenc Gabor<br />

Teresa Graham<br />

Jack Grauer<br />

Mark Hanschka<br />

Helen & Harold Hanson<br />

Martin Hanson<br />

Jeff Hawkins & Freda Sherburne<br />

Mike & Judy Holman<br />

Thomas W. Holman Sr.<br />

Ed & Patty Holt<br />

Gerald Itkin & Joan Sears<br />

Jon & Leigh Jurevic<br />

Chris Kabel<br />

George Keepers<br />

Nancy Kennaway<br />

Key Bank<br />

Kurt Kessler<br />

Mr. Keith Kinsman<br />

Roger Klein<br />

Megan Johnson & Dean Lee<br />

Eugene & Sarah Lewins<br />

Robert Lockerby<br />

Monica Lyster<br />

Christine L. Mackert<br />

Barry Maletzky & Tiarra Carroll<br />

Erika Markel & Ryan Christie<br />

Keith & Terry Mischke<br />

Malcolm Montague<br />

Bob Murphy<br />

Lonay & Susan Nelson<br />

John & Ginger Niemeyer<br />

William Oberteuffer (IMO Margaret<br />

Oberteuffer)<br />

The ODS Companies<br />

Amy & John Osaki (Walking Softly<br />

Adventures)<br />

Kim Osgood<br />

Norman Pease<br />

Guido R. Perera<br />

Bill & Judy Platt<br />

Robert and Anita Platt III<br />

Dick Pugh<br />

Richard Romaine<br />

Charles & Miriam Rosenthal (IMO<br />

Ed Holt)<br />

Ed Schultz<br />

Dan L. Schuster<br />

John Sell<br />

Monty Smith<br />

Smith and Company<br />

Martin & Barbara Snoey<br />

Ray Snyder<br />

Patricia Southard<br />

Willilam & Caroline Southard<br />

Standard Insurance Co.<br />

Peter & Julie Stott<br />

Rose E. Tucker Charitable Trust<br />

U.S. Bank<br />

Jennifer Van Houten<br />

Roy H. Webster<br />

James & Liz Wendlandt<br />

Joe Whittington<br />

Doug Wilson<br />

Kirby Young<br />

David & Margaret Zeps<br />

The following have made a gift to the Reaching<br />

New Heights Capital Campaign this year:<br />

Wim Aarts<br />

Linny Adamson<br />

Todd Adkisson<br />

Dave Anderson<br />

Edward Anderson<br />

Harold Anderson<br />

Joe Anderson<br />

Roger Anderson<br />

Richard I. Andreasen<br />

Anonymous<br />

Rebecca Atherton<br />

Chuck Aude (IMO Roger Aude)<br />

Gladys August<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong> AYM Committee<br />

Sarah Baker<br />

Richard Balazs<br />

Tom Bard<br />

Betty Barker<br />

Tom Barr<br />

Barran Liebman LLP<br />

John Bartholomew<br />

Don Batten<br />

John Bauer<br />

Lynn Bauer<br />

Shirley Bayer<br />

Rich Bayless<br />

Joe Beattie<br />

Gary & Sally Beck (IMO Terry<br />

Becker)<br />

Becker Capital Management<br />

Lisa Bendt<br />

Frank Bennett<br />

Nancy Bentley<br />

James Bily<br />

Gary Bishop<br />

Andrew Black<br />

Richard & Astrid Blackwell<br />

Andrew Bodien<br />

Richard & Carol Boos<br />

Sarah Bradham<br />

Bob Breivogel<br />

Terry Brenneman<br />

Susan Brickey<br />

Robert Brinckerhoff<br />

Mary Carson & Laird Brodie<br />

Ann Brodie-Knope<br />

Richard & Julie Bronder<br />

Bill Bronstien<br />

Ann Brown<br />

Charles M. Brown<br />

David Brown<br />

Gary & Maureen Brown<br />

Gerald Brown<br />

Tom Brown<br />

Anna Browne<br />

Becky & Mike Bruns<br />

Debbie Meisinger & Barry Buchanan<br />

Jeremy Buck<br />

Sonia Buist<br />

Mary Burke<br />

Scott Burns<br />

Karen Burris<br />

Steve Burton<br />

Janice & Robert Buschman<br />

Andrew Byrne<br />

Duane Cady<br />

John & Betty Caldwell<br />

Robert Caldwell<br />

Diana Callaway<br />

John & Jacqueline Camp<br />

John Campbell<br />

Patricia Campbell<br />

Terry Campbell<br />

Brat & Tamara Carbaugh


Wendy Carlton<br />

Claire Carnes<br />

David Carrier<br />

Ginny Carruthers<br />

Leslie Carter<br />

Matt Carter<br />

Chris Carvalho<br />

Richard Carville<br />

Susan Cassidy<br />

Margaret Casswell<br />

Brad & Jane Chaddick<br />

Maynard Chambers<br />

Nancy Chapman<br />

Judy Chatelain<br />

Richard G. Chenoweth<br />

Yong Cheong<br />

Erika Markel & Ryan Christie<br />

Kevin Clark<br />

Robin Clark<br />

Merle Clifton<br />

Kathleen Cochran<br />

Sam Seskin & Andrea Cohen<br />

Roger Cole<br />

Stewart Cole<br />

Beryl Cook<br />

Patrice Cook<br />

Lis Cooper<br />

Anda Cornea<br />

Chris Cosgriff<br />

Mike Couch<br />

Rick Craycraft<br />

John Creager<br />

Neale Creamer<br />

Daniel Crisp<br />

George Crispin<br />

David & Sylvia Culbertson<br />

George Cummings<br />

John Cunningham<br />

Susan Curtis<br />

Betty Davenport<br />

Lee & Mary Davis<br />

Tyler Deke<br />

Michaelk & Susan DeLaune<br />

Martha Delong<br />

IMO Bob Delozier<br />

Richard Denman<br />

Tom Deroo<br />

Bill Dewsnap<br />

A. Michael Dianich<br />

Sue Dimin<br />

Jason Dionne<br />

Tom Doberstein<br />

Cindy Dockter<br />

Terry Donahe<br />

Patty Dornbusch<br />

Susie Douglas-Matlock<br />

Mary Downey<br />

Judith Driscoll<br />

Keith Dubanevich<br />

Joan Duckering<br />

Jean Dunlop<br />

Maria Dunlop<br />

Richard Durant<br />

Ramona M. Duskin<br />

Don Dykstra<br />

Carolyn Eckel<br />

Jochen Eckhold<br />

Carol Edelman<br />

Patsy Edwards<br />

Jacob Egger<br />

Toni Eigner-Barry<br />

Jerry Eline<br />

Jae & Mia Ellers<br />

Tom Elmer<br />

Roland Emetaz<br />

Stanley Enevoldsen<br />

Stephen Enloe<br />

Don & Susan Pyle Erickson<br />

Brian Eubanks<br />

Kate Evans<br />

Bob & Shelley Everhart<br />

Irving Ewen<br />

Federation of Western Outdoor Clubs<br />

Patrick Feeney<br />

Michael Ferrante<br />

Leah Firth<br />

Judd Fite<br />

Joe Fitzpatrick<br />

Margo Foeller<br />

Joyce Follingstad<br />

Diana Forester<br />

Willis Forman<br />

Richard Forsythe<br />

Mario & Kris Forte<br />

Bruce Foster<br />

Dyanne Foster<br />

Jim Foster<br />

Joe & Haven Frank<br />

Lori Freeman<br />

Ardel Louise Frick<br />

Kari Friedewald<br />

Peggy Fujita<br />

Charles Fuller<br />

Darrin Funk<br />

Steven Gabis<br />

Joan Gadbaw<br />

John Gale<br />

Doris Gauthier<br />

Paul Gerdes<br />

Robert Gibson<br />

Charlotte Gill<br />

Pam Gilmer<br />

Steven Ginn<br />

Michael & Karen Girard<br />

Nancy Goering<br />

Hunter Goin<br />

Jeff Golden<br />

Billie Goodwin<br />

Kirk Goodwin<br />

Douglas Gordon<br />

Teresa Graham<br />

Frank Granshaw<br />

Janice K. Graves<br />

Green Mountain Architecture<br />

David Heil & Sally Greer<br />

Leora Gregory<br />

John & Susan Greve<br />

Ann Griffin<br />

Daniel Gunn<br />

Todd Guren<br />

Homer & Barbara Gurtler<br />

Tom Guyot<br />

Meryl Haber<br />

Josephine Hagstrom<br />

IMO Ken Hague<br />

Tim Hale<br />

Lilisa Hall<br />

Richard Hall<br />

Ted Haller<br />

Al Hansen<br />

Helen Hansen<br />

Helen & Harold Hanson<br />

Martin Hanson<br />

Shemuel Harding<br />

W. C. Harrington (IMO Roy<br />

Webster)<br />

Cheryl Harris<br />

Jim Hashimoto<br />

Doug Hawley<br />

Winchell Hayward<br />

Frank & Charlotte Head<br />

Nathalie Healey<br />

Mary Heim<br />

Lisa Marie Hemesath<br />

Jed Stasch & Asia Henderson<br />

Paul Herner<br />

Edward Hershberg<br />

Hewlett-Packard<br />

Craig Hill<br />

Roger Hill<br />

Marshall Hill-Tanquist<br />

Eric Hoem<br />

Lehman Holder<br />

Claudia Holderegger<br />

Jennifer Holloway<br />

Lana Holman<br />

Mike & Judy Holman<br />

Thomas Holmes<br />

Winifred Holmes<br />

Bruce Holway<br />

Paul Hosey<br />

Flora Huber<br />

Mary Huisman<br />

Robert Hungerford<br />

Jeanete Huseman<br />

Mr. Scott & Ashley Hussey<br />

Karen Ikins<br />

Gerald Itkin & Joan Sears<br />

H. Joe Story<br />

Ed Johann<br />

Lawrence Jordan<br />

Betty Jorgensen<br />

James Jula<br />

Jon & Leigh Jurevic<br />

Chris Kabel<br />

Abraham Kamerman<br />

Pam Kane<br />

Andy & Heather Karch<br />

John Karlin<br />

John & Hilma Kaye<br />

George Keepers<br />

Joe & Linda Kellar<br />

B. Criag Keller<br />

Barry Keller<br />

Jill Kellogg & Rick Bestwick<br />

Nancy Kennaway<br />

Thomas A. Kennedy<br />

Kurt Kessler<br />

Rachael Kester<br />

Randall Kester<br />

Rodney Keyser<br />

Eileen Kiely<br />

Chad Kilian<br />

William F. Kingsbury<br />

Roy Kinzie<br />

Dan & Mary Kleeman<br />

Roger Klein<br />

Jim Knauf<br />

Wayne & Marjorie Kollas<br />

Karl Kratzer<br />

Matt Krueger<br />

Kathryn Kunst<br />

Joel Kuntz<br />

Beverly J Kurtz<br />

Leslie Labbe<br />

Lawrence Ladd<br />

Dean Land<br />

Donald & Kay Lange<br />

Keith Langenwalter<br />

Barbara Larrain<br />

Bob Larson<br />

John & Sharon Leary<br />

Megan Johnson & Dean Lee<br />

Toni Leuthold<br />

Elinor Levin<br />

Eugene & Sarah Lewins<br />

Ted Light<br />

Wayne Lincoln<br />

Jeffrey Litwak<br />

Craig Llewellyn<br />

Robert Lockerby<br />

Charles & Catherine Lockyear (IHO<br />

Emily Lockyear)<br />

Emily Lockyear<br />

IMO Emily Lockyear<br />

Barbara Loehr<br />

Robert Lothian<br />

Karl Lucke<br />

Christine L. Mackert<br />

Jon Major<br />

Barry Maletzky M.D.<br />

Barbara Marquam<br />

David Marshall<br />

Betty Martinsen<br />

Larry G. Mastin<br />

Sarah Mathews<br />

Paul Matson<br />

Julie Matteson<br />

Rita Maupin<br />

Walt Mayberry<br />

Mark Mayeda<br />

James McClure<br />

James McCobb<br />

Peter & Cheryl McCord<br />

Edward McCullough<br />

Elizabeth McCrocker McDowell<br />

Mr. Michael McGarr<br />

Walter McMonies<br />

Wes McNamara<br />

Molly McQueen<br />

Elliot Mecham<br />

Debra Meisinger<br />

Peter Melrose<br />

Rodger Menzies<br />

Paul L. Metzger<br />

Bill Meyer<br />

William Middleton<br />

Steve Miesen<br />

Gloria G. Mighell<br />

Jack Miller<br />

Helen Mills<br />

Peggy Mills<br />

Keith & Terry Mischke<br />

Gerald G. Mock<br />

Mary Ellen Mogren<br />

IMO Dick Montag<br />

Hunter & Michelle Moore<br />

Dennis Moreland<br />

Barbara Morrison<br />

Ryan & Leslie Morrison<br />

David Mullen<br />

Diana Mulligan<br />

Tony & Erica Murczek<br />

John Murdoch<br />

Bob Murphy<br />

Shawn Murphy<br />

Christopher Corless & Linda Musil<br />

Ralph Nafziger<br />

Cheryl Nangeroni<br />

Kendall & Nancy Nash<br />

Adam Nawrot<br />

Don Nearhood<br />

Sam & Andrea Nebel<br />

Dave & Janita Neitling<br />

David Nelson<br />

Duane Nelson<br />

Gerald Nelson<br />

Jack Nelson<br />

Tom & Cathy Nelson<br />

Peg Nelson-Oslund<br />

Carl Neuburger<br />

Ann Neuenschwander<br />

Continued on next page<br />

Administrative Reports<br />

53


Capital Campaign Gifts, continued from previous page<br />

CE Newcomer<br />

Ruth Newcomer<br />

John Newell<br />

June Newton<br />

Michael Nielsen<br />

John & Ginger Niemeyer<br />

Nike, Inc. Matching Gift Program<br />

Mike Noe<br />

Mary Nuisman<br />

April Obern<br />

Mike Ochsner<br />

Tatsuro Ogisu<br />

Dennis Olmstead<br />

Jory Olson<br />

Kathy Olson<br />

Gail O’Neil<br />

Katherine O’Neil<br />

Amy & John Osaki (Walking Softly<br />

Adventures)<br />

Randy Countryman & Gwen Osborne<br />

Randy Osborne<br />

Kim Osgood<br />

Marianne Ott<br />

Pacific Power Foundation<br />

Hewlett Packard<br />

Joe Palena<br />

Jessica Palfreyman<br />

James Palmer Jr.<br />

Frank Palmrose<br />

Al Papesh<br />

Shirley Parvaresh<br />

Nicole Peltz<br />

Deborah Persen<br />

John Peters<br />

Arnold Pickar<br />

Donna Pickens<br />

Gisela Piercy<br />

Bill & Judy Platt<br />

Barbara Z. Podesta<br />

Mabel Pool<br />

George Post<br />

Bronson Potter<br />

Michael Poust<br />

George & Marie Powell<br />

Executive Director’s Report,<br />

continued from page 51<br />

(thanks to John Godino)<br />

• Doubled the speed of our Web site<br />

54<br />

Administrative Reports<br />

Joeseph & Judy Powell<br />

Ken Powell<br />

Malcolm Johnson & Melanie Pratt<br />

Doug Pratt Jr.<br />

William Prendergast<br />

Carl Prenner<br />

Alan Proffitt<br />

Frances Prouse<br />

Dick Pugh<br />

Wayne Purrett<br />

Dave Pyszkowski<br />

Richard D. Quackenbush<br />

Jean Quinsey<br />

Guido R. Perera<br />

Rhonda Ramirez<br />

Janet Rathe<br />

Shawn Reddy<br />

Pierre Regazzoni<br />

Shayna Rehberg<br />

Virginia & Gerald Reiner<br />

Byron Rendar<br />

Terry Richard<br />

Rebecca Richardson<br />

Bob & Sharon Rindt<br />

Ruth Risch<br />

Mike Roach<br />

Noryne Robinson<br />

Kibbey Rock<br />

Tony Rocklin<br />

Richard Romaine<br />

Edmundo & Virginia Romero<br />

Ginny Romero<br />

Jim Ronning<br />

Heather Rosenwinkel<br />

Jim Ross<br />

Marianne, Erik, & Terry Rudd<br />

Barbara A. Russell<br />

Dan & Laura Saddler<br />

Judith E. Salo<br />

Andrew Sand<br />

Allen Sandstrom<br />

Claudia Sanzone<br />

Susan Saul<br />

Bill & Meredith Savery<br />

Volunteers<br />

We could not have increased our service to our members<br />

as we have done this year without the invaluable help of<br />

our office volunteers. We thank you for your dedication to<br />

keeping the office running smoothly. As our work grows, so<br />

does our volunteer team: Bonnie Berneck, Race Boucher, Rick<br />

Craycraft, John Creager, Tom Dinsmore, Pam Gilmer, Billie<br />

Goodwin, Marty Hanson, Jeff Rice, Jim Ronning, Greg Scott,<br />

Richard Stellner and David Sweet.<br />

Mazama members and friends gave 46,277 hours in volunteerism<br />

in <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong>. Thank you to all of you for your dedication<br />

toward keeping the <strong>Mazamas</strong> strong!<br />

Betsy Schaffer<br />

Dennis Schantzen<br />

Dottie Scharback (IMO Harold<br />

Scharback)<br />

George Schemm<br />

Norris Ege & Liz Schilling<br />

William Schlippert<br />

Rick Schmidt<br />

Peter Schneider<br />

Lew Scholls<br />

Tom & Mary Schowalter<br />

David Schramm<br />

Robert Schuberg<br />

Ed Schultz<br />

Donna Schuurman<br />

Randi Schuyler<br />

Maxine Schwartz<br />

Jacob Schwartzman<br />

Peggie Schwarz & Tom Nelson<br />

Tamara L. Scott<br />

Tim Scott<br />

Brenda & Stanton Scotton<br />

Cloudy Sears<br />

Virginia Seiser<br />

Rich Seiter<br />

Betty Selby<br />

Ted Serres<br />

Mark & Karol Shafer<br />

George Shay<br />

Jeff Hawkins & Freda Sherburne<br />

Harold Shields<br />

Christine Shipley<br />

Joanne Shipley (IMO Elva Coombs)<br />

Vidya Shivkumar<br />

Richard Shook<br />

Ronald Sikes<br />

Patricia Sims<br />

Elizabeth Sinclaire<br />

Allison & Joan Smith<br />

Joan Smith<br />

Margaret Smith<br />

Marilou Smith<br />

Monty Smith<br />

Robert Smith<br />

Roger Snell<br />

Martin & Barbara Snoey<br />

Luke Sosnowski<br />

Patricia Southard<br />

Laurence H. Spiegel<br />

Larry & Mary Stadler<br />

The Standard<br />

Carol Steffen<br />

Paul Steger<br />

Joseph & Sheila Steigerwald & Family<br />

Bill & Jenny Stein<br />

Andre Stevens<br />

Berit Stevenson<br />

Lee C. Stevenson<br />

Lee M. Stevenson<br />

Mark & Mary Stevenson<br />

Bob Stites<br />

Julia Jordan & Burke Stoll<br />

Linda Stoltz<br />

Peggy Stone<br />

Joe Story<br />

Peter & Julie Stott<br />

Tom Strodtbeck<br />

Celine Stroinski<br />

Geoff Strommer<br />

Barbara Stroud<br />

Lois Stroup<br />

Carolyn Studer<br />

Jennifer Sutter<br />

Sandra Suttie<br />

MaryAnn Sweet (IMO George Sweet)<br />

Kathleen Swift<br />

Dennis Sword<br />

Clara Sylvester<br />

Andrew Tang<br />

Melvin Taylor<br />

Paul Taylor<br />

Virginia Terhaar<br />

Ned Thanhouser<br />

Therapeutic Associates of the<br />

Northwest<br />

Jeanine Thoene<br />

J.T. Thomas<br />

Jeff Thomas<br />

Edward Thompson<br />

Phyllis Thorne<br />

Mark Thygesen<br />

Paul Toenjes<br />

Beverly Tolman<br />

Mark Tovey<br />

Jennifer Trask<br />

Rose E. Tucker Charitable Trust<br />

Doug Twitchell<br />

United Way<br />

Henryck Urbanski<br />

U.S. Bank<br />

Gerard Van Deene<br />

Michael Van Hoomissen<br />

Jennifer Van Houten<br />

Daniel Van Rossen<br />

Donna Vandall<br />

Pam Venn<br />

Karen Vernier<br />

Arnold Vinnard<br />

John Vissell<br />

Helen & Greg Wahl-Stephens<br />

Helen M. Walsh<br />

Craig Watson<br />

Solon Webb<br />

David Wedge<br />

Richard Weisbaum<br />

IMO Floyd Welch<br />

Shirley Welch<br />

Kathleen Welland<br />

Jeffrey Welter<br />

Gordon & Rosemary Westphal<br />

Jeffrey Whalen<br />

Jim Whittaker<br />

Rhoda Whittlesey<br />

Diana Wickizer<br />

Kelly Wilhite<br />

Kevin Williams<br />

Raymond Willis<br />

Gregory Willmarth<br />

Dean & Barbara Wilson<br />

Doug Wilson<br />

Richard Wilson<br />

Robert Wilson<br />

Alice Winczer<br />

Barbara Winters<br />

Lawrence Woelfer<br />

Hugh & Carolyn Woltzen<br />

Anthony Wong<br />

Edward Wortman<br />

Hattie Yamada<br />

Frank Youngman Jr.<br />

David & Margaret Zeps<br />

Jon Ziady<br />

Jennifer Zuber


Mazama Membership<br />

Report<br />

October <strong>2007</strong> – September <strong>2008</strong><br />

by Lee Davis<br />

Total membership as of October 1, <strong>2007</strong> .......... 2,965<br />

Total membership as of October 1, <strong>2008</strong> .......... 3,040<br />

Members added<br />

New members .................................342<br />

Members reinstated. .............................93<br />

Total members added ........................435<br />

Members lost<br />

Resigned .......................................5<br />

Dropped .....................................338<br />

Deceased ......................................17<br />

Total members lost. ........................ 360<br />

Net gain for the year ............................ 75<br />

Status of membership<br />

Honorary members ..............................14<br />

25-year (or more) members. ......................834<br />

50-year (or more) members. ......................161<br />

Spouse members ...............................243<br />

Child members .................................26<br />

Oregon members ............................ 2,490<br />

Washington members ...........................321<br />

All other locations members ......................229<br />

The Mazama Foundation<br />

by Mike McGarr<br />

Established in 1997 as successor to the longstanding<br />

Mazama Trust, the Mazama Foundation exists to provide<br />

ongoing financial support for the <strong>Mazamas</strong> and its various<br />

programs and activities. On September 30, <strong>2008</strong>, the assets<br />

of the foundation, net of any obligations, amounted to<br />

$4,043,914, comprised of a mix of index mutual funds across<br />

diverse asset classes. The foundation is also the owner of the<br />

Mazama Mountaineering Center, which is included in this<br />

total.<br />

Owing to difficult conditions in the capital markets since<br />

mid-<strong>2007</strong>, the foundation’s financial assets experienced a<br />

decline over the course of the year as virtually all of the world’s<br />

stock markets suffered the effects of a global credit contraction<br />

and economic slowdown. Our funds were no exception,<br />

although our holdings of high-quality bonds and money<br />

market assets helped to mitigate some of the decline.<br />

The <strong>Mazamas</strong> and the Mazama Foundation continue to<br />

seek contributions, pledges and bequests to offset the funds<br />

borrowed and expended in the acquisition of the MMC.<br />

In time the foundation would like to increase its long-term<br />

income-producing assets to the levels it had before acquiring<br />

the MMC.<br />

Mazama Foundation Board: Mike McGarr, president; Bob<br />

Gibson, treasurer; Michael Chacon, secretary; Terri Cummings,<br />

Bob Lockerby, Monica Lyster, Marty Scott. Jennifer Van<br />

Houten, council liaison.<br />

Ancient pilgrimage church in front of the west wall of Sasso della Croce in the Dolomites. Photo by Patrick Feeney<br />

Administrative Reports 55


Treasurer’s Report<br />

Each summer, we set a goal of being budget<br />

neutral, given that we are a nonprofit organization.<br />

In other words, we start the year with<br />

the expectation that we will not lose money.<br />

In fact, for the fiscal year that just ended,<br />

we had budgeted a small net income of just<br />

over $3,000. However, that net income figure<br />

hides the income and expenses that offset<br />

one another. We in fact run a total operating<br />

budget of just over $695,000, which is quite<br />

sizable for an organization such as ours.<br />

This budget is funded by a variety of<br />

sources. The largest contributor to our revenue<br />

is categorized as Public Support at $171,315<br />

(or 25 percent of our total revenue sources).<br />

This primarily includes our quarterly distribution<br />

from the Mazama Foundation. The second<br />

highest contributor is Membership Dues at<br />

$131,000 (or 19 percent). The following two<br />

revenue sources are large but are ultimately<br />

offset against their respective expenses. Our<br />

various Program Activities and Classes (such<br />

as Climbing, Trail Trips, Nordic, etc.) bring<br />

in revenue of $190,800 (27 percent), and the<br />

Mazama Lodge generates $158,970 in revenue<br />

(23 percent). The remaining sources of revenue<br />

include advertising income, committee fundraisers,<br />

merchandise and book sales, interest<br />

income, and other items.<br />

Our expenses break down into many<br />

more categories. The largest overall expense<br />

is payroll and benefits for the one part-time<br />

and four full-time staff employees, which<br />

accounts for 33 percent of our total. The<br />

lodge operations (excluding payroll) account<br />

for 14 percent of our budget, while an additional<br />

8 percent is allocated to supplies and<br />

consumables (the majority of which relate to<br />

the lodge, such as food costs). Other material<br />

expenses include $46,750 (7 percent) allocated<br />

to fees associated with our auditors, Internet<br />

providers, phone services consultants, and<br />

other contractor-related expenses; occupancy<br />

expenses (5 percent); printing and reproduction<br />

expenses (5 percent); and grants and<br />

donations (4 percent).<br />

Our audit reflects an actual net income of<br />

$53,949 (excluding capital campaign activity<br />

and depreciation expense). This strong performance<br />

is the result of many committee and<br />

activity efforts coupled with a few lucky breaks.<br />

You can read about many of these successes<br />

in the individual committee reports, but in<br />

general we had solid class enrollment, a well-<br />

56<br />

Administrative Reports<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong><br />

Post Audit Financial Statements<br />

Income & Expense Statement<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong> – <strong>2008</strong> Post Audit<br />

Oct. ’07 - Sept. ’08 Budget Over Budget % of Budget<br />

Ordinary in c O m e/ex p e n s e<br />

Income<br />

4100 · Public Support (Fndtn & Dontns) 176,665.73 171,315.00 5,350.73 103.12%<br />

4200 · Membership Dues 136,733.00 131,000.00 5,733.00 104.38%<br />

4300 · Program Services 273,126.13 190,800.00 82,326.13 143.15%<br />

4700 · Lodge - Program Income 214,683.31 158,970.00 55,713.31 135.05%<br />

4849 · Merchandise & Book Sales Income 7,645.88 7,000.00 645.88 109.23%<br />

4875 · Advertising Income 11,625.90 8,000.00 3,625.90 145.32%<br />

4900 · FUNDRAISERS 20,544.36 22,000.00 -1,455.64 93.38%<br />

4950 · Interest Income 9,937.15 8,700.00 1,237.15 114.22%<br />

4999 · Uncategorized Income -71.46 500.00 -571.46 -14.29%<br />

Total Income<br />

Expense<br />

850,890.00 698,285.00 152,605.00 121.85%<br />

5000 · Payroll & Tax Expenses 232,304.29 230,543.00 1,761.29 100.76%<br />

5400 · Conferences & Seminars 3,583.96 7,700.00 -4,116.04 46.55%<br />

5500 · Independent Contractors 38,738.05 46,750.00 -8,011.95 82.86%<br />

5600 · Equipment & Rental Exp 16,338.94 6,225.00 10,113.94 262.47%<br />

5700 · Grants & Donations Given 27,210.54 27,750.00 -539.46 98.06%<br />

5850 · Maintenance & Repair (Non-Lodge) 862.78 4,300.00 -3,437.22 20.07%<br />

5860 · Marketing Exp 6,267.70 2,200.00 4,067.70 284.9%<br />

5870 · Meetings 100.00 -100.00<br />

5900 · Membership Services 17,921.77 17,165.00 756.77 104.41%<br />

5990 · Merchandise Exp 14,486.71 13,900.00 586.71 104.22%<br />

6000 · Occupancy 39,886.05 36,589.00 3,297.05 109.01%<br />

6160 · Photography & Video 2,507.09 2,500.00 7.09 100.28%<br />

6170 · Shipping & Postage 10,882.16 11,266.63 -384.47 96.59%<br />

6180 · Printing & Reproduction 20,528.65 31,361.95 -10,833.30 65.46%<br />

6190 · Professional Development 172.50<br />

6200 · Subscriptions & Publications 3,452.22 4,425.00 -972.78 78.02%<br />

6300 · Supplies & Consumables 66,244.48 54,339.00 11,905.48 121.91%<br />

6400 · Telephone, Communications 8,249.32 6,300.00 1,949.32 130.94%<br />

6500 · Travel & Transportation 21,185.88 13,700.00 7,485.88 154.64%<br />

6600 · Program Expenses 13,704.41 8,250.00 5,454.41 166.11%<br />

6620 · Program Materials 215.19 150.00 65.19 143.46%<br />

6700 · Activity Expenses 78,230.51 22,970.00 55,260.51 340.58%<br />

7750 · Lodge Exp 35,780.42 30,396.00 5,384.42 117.71%<br />

8760 · Bank Charges, Business Exp 1,408.24 4,700.00 -3,291.76 29.96%<br />

8800 · Corp Taxes, License & Insurance 90,436.91 95,221.00 -4,784.09 94.98%<br />

8840 · Depreciation & Amortization 16,715.31<br />

8890 · Uncategorized Expenses 2,477.62 2,000.00 477.62 123.88%<br />

9890 · Capital Campaign Exp 510.00<br />

9900 · Fundraising 23,395.82 14,400.00 8,995.82 162.47%<br />

Total Expense 793,697.52 695,201.58 98,495.94 114.17%<br />

net Ordinary in c O m e 57,192.48 3,083.42 54,109.06<br />

Other in c O m e/ex p e n s e<br />

Other Income<br />

8900 · Intercommte & Columbia FndTrnsf -3,243.48<br />

Total Other Income -3,243.48<br />

net Other in c O m e -3,243.48<br />

Net Income 53,949.00 3,083.42 50,865.58


<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> Post Audit Financial Statements, continued<br />

attended banquet, increased advertising income<br />

in the Bulletin, strong trail trips attendance, a<br />

successful used gear sale, a good snow year at<br />

the lodge, and reduced liability insurance as a<br />

result of our good risk management practices.<br />

All these things have resulted in a strong year<br />

in terms of financial performance, which has<br />

allowed our cash position to remain strong.<br />

Our net income inclusive of capital campaign<br />

activity shows a total of -$1,691. Although this<br />

appears to show a loss, this is a result of the<br />

timing differences between the increase in<br />

pledges, recording of capital campaign expenses,<br />

and turning over of excess cash balances to the<br />

foundation, and not a true loss. A reconciliation<br />

of these balances is available in the office.<br />

I’d like to comment on the availability of<br />

our financial data to the membership. We have<br />

myriad financial reports that are available to<br />

anyone who is interested, and we have actually<br />

had a few takers over the years. I’ve asked that<br />

all pertinent financial information be put on our<br />

Web site for members to view.<br />

I know that financial transactions are not<br />

something everyone is comfortable with, and<br />

we welcome questions. This kind of thing<br />

can appear daunting if you’re not familiar<br />

with it, and I’d like to thank everyone for<br />

working through the transition of our general<br />

ledger system and account numbers last year.<br />

It was a frustrating process for some, but the<br />

account number reorganization now allows us<br />

to properly identify those revenue and expense<br />

numbers I referenced earlier and to comply<br />

with preparing our tax return in accordance<br />

with the tax laws. I’d also like to thank our<br />

accountant, Melinda Pittman, the members<br />

of the Financial Affairs Committee, and Lee<br />

Davis, Marty Hanson and Peggie Schwarz in<br />

the office for working with committees through<br />

this process, as well as their efforts in preparing<br />

the monthly financial statements, the annual<br />

budget and the quarterly re-forecasts.<br />

Bottom line—we remain financially strong<br />

in terms of our cash position and our net<br />

worth. The budget for the new fiscal year has<br />

been approved and is not materially different<br />

from that of last year. We will continue to<br />

work with the foundation to keep an eye on<br />

the amount of our future distribution, as it will<br />

undoubtedly be impacted by current events in<br />

the financial markets.<br />

Respectfully submitted,<br />

Jennifer Van Houten, <strong>2007</strong>–<strong>2008</strong> Treasurer<br />

Income & Expense Statement<br />

Net by Committee vs. Budget • <strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong> – <strong>2008</strong> Post Audit<br />

Oct. ’07 - Sept. ’08 Budget Over Budget % of Budget<br />

prOgram activities<br />

Outings<br />

09 Annapurna Trek 10/13/08 -24,038.00<br />

09 Walking in Spain 10/12/08 -39,155.00<br />

08 TrinityAlps Backpack 9/7/08 311.65<br />

08 Swiss Alps 7/29/08 2,079.20<br />

08 North Santiam <strong>2008</strong> 7/27/08 181.80<br />

08 Canadian Rockies 7/19/08 285.92<br />

08 Ramblewood <strong>2008</strong> 7/15/08 2,747.81<br />

08 Glacier Nat’l Park 7/13/08 641.83<br />

08 Bolivia Trekking 6/15/08 3.70<br />

07 Huayhuash Circuit 7/15/08 -550.00<br />

Outings - Other 49,251.16<br />

Total Outings<br />

Member Services<br />

-$8,239.93<br />

Access -2,000.00 2,000.00<br />

AYM 1,617.36 855.00 762.36 189.17%<br />

Banquet 2,988.91 2,950.00 38.91 101.32%<br />

CIDT -309.00 -1,500.00 1,191.00 20.6%<br />

Community Relations -1,519.00 -1,100.00 -419.00 138.09%<br />

Conservation -9,199.41 -5,283.00 -3,916.41 174.13%<br />

Financial Affairs -112.60<br />

Information Technology -166.00<br />

Library & Historical Collection -20,666.54 -19,965.00 -701.54 103.51%<br />

Lodge 5,393.54 -5,094.00 10,487.54 -105.88%<br />

Lodge Committee -821.75 -916.00 94.25 89.71%<br />

Membership -379.00 -2,500.00 2,121.00 15.16%<br />

Old-Timers -205.08 -209.00 3.92 98.12%<br />

Programs 685.17 600.00 85.17 114.2%<br />

Publications -22,770.19 -25,943.58 3,173.39 87.77%<br />

Research -11,811.00 -10,118.00 -1,693.00 116.73%<br />

Risk Management -383.90 -2,300.00 1,916.10 16.69%<br />

Total Member Services<br />

Activities<br />

-57,658.49 -72,523.58 14,865.09 79.5%<br />

Climbing 73,360.47 55,850.00 17,510.47 131.35%<br />

Expedition 5,515.46 159.00 5,356.46 3,468.84%<br />

First Aid 11,712.79 3,000.00 8,712.79 390.43%<br />

Nordic 3,535.69 2,550.00 985.69 138.66%<br />

Outing Committee 2,962.00 4,260.00 -1,298.00 69.53%<br />

Ski Mountaineering 10.72 -100.00 110.72 -10.72%<br />

Trail Trips 16,838.46 14,000.00 2,838.46 120.28%<br />

Total Activities 113,935.59 79,719.00 34,216.59 142.92%<br />

tO ta l prOgram activities 48,037.17 7,195.42 40,841.75 667.61%<br />

ma n a g e m e n t & general<br />

Council & Office<br />

Executive Council -9,248.85 -13,200.00 3,951.15 70.07%<br />

Office 15,160.68 9,088.00 6,072.68 166.82%<br />

Total Council and Office 5,911.83 -4,112.00 10,023.83 -143.77%<br />

tO ta l man a g e m e n t & general 5,911.83 -4,112.00 10,023.83 -143.77%<br />

Total Mazama Programs 53,949.00 3,083.42 50,865.58<br />

Administrative Reports 57


<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> Post Audit Financial Statements, continued<br />

Balance Sheet<br />

September 30, <strong>2008</strong>, <strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong> – <strong>2008</strong> Post Audit<br />

58 Administrative Reports<br />

Sept. 30, ’08<br />

assets<br />

Current Assets<br />

Checking/Savings<br />

1000 · Checking-US Bank $83,842.96<br />

1001 · Petty Cash $223.29<br />

1002 · Mazama Lodge Checking $2,036.98<br />

1005 · Vanguard Money Market $249,373.13<br />

1006 · Columbia Daily Income $115,400.93<br />

1007 · US Bank - Capital Campaign $68,471.91<br />

Total Checking/Savings $519,349.20<br />

Accounts Receivable<br />

1200 · Accounts Receivable $242.99<br />

1210 · Pledges Receivable $251,280.00<br />

2095 · Due to/from Capital Campaign $1,605.00<br />

Total Accounts Receivable $253,127.99<br />

Other Current Assets<br />

1010 · Prepaid Deposits $1,200.00<br />

1012 · Prepaid Deposits - Outings $63,193.00<br />

1013 · Permit#11 Prepaid Bulk Mail Acct $2,194.70<br />

1015 · Pre-paid Insurance $13,485.18<br />

1211 · Discount on Long-Term Pledges -$9,600.00<br />

Total Other Current Assets $70,472.88<br />

tO ta l current assets $842,950.07<br />

Fixed Assets<br />

1500 · Capital Expenditures $169,010.92<br />

1700 · Fixed Assets - Building $1,954.08<br />

Total Fixed Assets $170,965.00<br />

tO t a l assets $1,013,915.07<br />

Sept. 30, ’08<br />

liabilities & eq u i t y<br />

Liabilities<br />

Current Liabilities<br />

Accounts Payable<br />

2000 · Accounts Payable $15,177.49<br />

2020 · Prepaid Dues for Next <strong>Fiscal</strong> Yr $34,725.00<br />

Total Accounts Payable $49,902.49<br />

Other Current Liabilities<br />

2005 · Property Tax Payable $3,915.19<br />

2010 · Deferred Revenue - Outings $66,296.46<br />

2100 · Payroll Liabilities $13,197.68<br />

2160 · Prepaid Exp & Facility Deposits $6,587.40<br />

Total Other Current Liabilities $89,996.73<br />

tO ta l current liabilities $139,899.22<br />

tO ta l liabilities $139,899.22<br />

Equity<br />

3002 · Donor Restricted Assets CDIC $104,287.70<br />

3003 · Restricted Net Assets Capital Campaign $408,217.34<br />

3901 · Retained Earnings-(*Net Assets) $363,201.96<br />

Net Income -$1,691.15<br />

Total Equity $874,015.85<br />

tO t a l liabilities & eq u i t y $1,013,915.07


Official Mazama Climbs<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />

Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish<br />

06/12/08 Mt. Hood, Old Chute Dan Saddler/Jae Ellers 5/5<br />

06/13/08 Mount St. Helens, Swift Creek Doug Couch/George Cummings 9/9<br />

06/14/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Kevin Clark/Robin Wilcox 9/9<br />

06/14/08 Mt. Thielsen, West Ridge Eileen Kiely/David Zeps 7/7<br />

06/14/08 Mt. Hood, Wy’east Wim Aarts/Richard Waugh 7/7<br />

06/14/08 Mt. Washington, SE Spur Bob Breivogel/Barry Maletzky 8/8<br />

06/15/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Jeffrey Welter/Tim Scott 10/10<br />

06/15/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Bruce Yatvin/Sue Dimin 12/11<br />

06/15/08 Mt. Ellinor, SE Chute Bob Breivogel/Barry Maletzky 9/9<br />

06/16/08 Mt. Hood, Old Chute Lee M. Stevenson/Greg Scott 10/8<br />

06/17/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Patrice Cook/Ann Griffin 4/4<br />

06/18/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Ken Searl/Jon Egan 10/8<br />

06/21/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Kevin Clark/Brian Anderson 9/9<br />

06/21/08 Mt. Index, East Ridge Terry Brenneman/David Carrier 7/7<br />

06/21/08 Mt. Washington (Olympics), Big Creek David Sauerbrey/Elana Mater 10/10<br />

06/21/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Josh Lockerby/Darrell Weston 8/8<br />

06/22/08 South Sister, NE Ridge Jay Stagnone/Jeremy Buck 7/0<br />

06/22/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Bill McLoughlin/Eric Sullender 12/10<br />

06/22/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Dan Schuster/Nancy Goering 12/0<br />

06/22/08 Mt. Ellinor, SE Chute David Sauerbrey/Leif Hansen 10/10<br />

06/22/08 Mt. Hood, Cooper Spur Thomas Miller/Kent Kimball 5/5<br />

06/22/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Greg Willmarth 7/7<br />

06/22/08 Middle Sister, SE Ridge Keith Langenwalter/Nick Wagner 9/9<br />

06/22/08 Mount St. Helens, Swift Creek Hugh Brown/Kurt Gazow 12/12<br />

06/23/08 Mt. Hood, Old Chute Dragan Dokic/Kristy Obritschkewitsch 11/11<br />

06/25/08 Mt. Ellinor, SE Chute Ray Sheldon/Jerry Heilman 12/12<br />

06/26/08 Mount St. Helens, Worm Flows Jeff Golden/Judith Zineski 6/6<br />

06/27/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Greg Scott/David Braem 12/10<br />

06/27/08 Mt. Angeles, Switchback Trail Ray Sheldon/Stan Enevoldsen 11/11<br />

06/27/08 Mt. Rainier, Disappointment Cleaver Ken Searl/Tom Elmer 7/6<br />

06/27/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Paul Underwood/Paul Hubbard 12/12<br />

06/27/08 Mt. Bretherton, Upper Lena Lake Burke Stoll/Matt Sommers 10/10<br />

01/08/08 Sheep Gap, East Ridge Whit Fellers/ 3/0<br />

02/17/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Ken Searl/Karl Helser 8/4<br />

02/17/08 Mt. Hood, East Crater Wall Adam Nawrot/ 5/0<br />

02/17/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Whit Fellers/ 7/5<br />

02/18/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Bruce Yatvin/ 5/0<br />

02/29/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Greg Scott/Paul Underwood 5/0<br />

03/22/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Ryan Christie/ 6/0<br />

04/03/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Adam Nawrot/Terry Brenneman 7/7<br />

04/26/08 Mt. Hood, Old Chute Dan Saddler/Kevin Williams 10/8<br />

05/04/08 Mount St. Helens, Wormflows Ken Searl/Jeremy Lubkin 10/10<br />

05/04/08 The Brothers, South Couloir Paul Steger/Andrew Bodien 8/0<br />

05/04/08 Eagle & Chutla, Eagle Trail Patrice Cook/George Shay 11/0<br />

05/05/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Greg Scott/Heather Campbell 8/7<br />

05/05/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Adam Nawrot/Sarah Bradham 6/6<br />

05/06/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Gerald Itkin/James Jula 8/8<br />

05/08/08 Mt. Hood, West Crater Rim Paul Steger/Dean Land 11/9<br />

05/09/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Richard Bronder/ 6/3<br />

05/11/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Patrice Cook/Brian Anderson 9/0<br />

05/11/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge John Blanck/Tony Murczek 10/0<br />

05/13/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Paul Underwood/Tian Lan 8/8<br />

05/25/08 Mt. Shasta, West Face Gully Bob Breivogel/Tom Davidson 9/0<br />

05/31/08 Eagle Peak, Eagle Peak Trail Jeff Litwak/Jeff Waugh 9/9<br />

05/31/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Jeffrey Welter/Pat Cook 11/11<br />

06/01/08 Mt. Ellinor, SE Chute Tom Elmer/Ken Searl 10/10<br />

06/01/08 Mt. Hood, Circumnavigation Jon Major/Jay Stagnone 4/0<br />

06/01/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Dan Schuster/Andrew Bodien 12/0<br />

06/01/08 Mt. Hood, Wy’east Bob Breivogel/Louis Criscolo 8/8<br />

06/06/08 Colchuck Peak, North Buttress Adam Nawrot/Tom Sharp 5/5<br />

06/08/08 Mt. Hood, East Crater Wall Dragan Dokic/Al Papesh 5/5<br />

06/08/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Ken Searl/Karl Helser 6/5<br />

06/08/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Jay Stagnone/Sue Dimin 6/0<br />

06/09/08 Mt. Hood, South Side Eileen Kiely/Keith Campbell 8/0<br />

Official Mazama Climbs<br />

59


Official Mazama Climbs<br />

Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish<br />

07/26/08 Mt. Baker, Coleman Deming Whit Fellers/Mark Montgomery 6/6<br />

07/26/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Lori Freeman/Daniel Van Rossen 12/12<br />

07/26/08 Mt. Baker, Boulder Park Cleaver Jill Kellogg/Tom Sharp 8/0<br />

07/26/08 Vesper Peak & Sperry Peak, East Ridge Jon Major/Jon Jurevic 7/0<br />

07/27/08 Sloan Peak, Corkscrew Kern Buckner/Marty Johnson 7/0<br />

07/27/08 Old Snowy, Snowgrass Flat James Jula/Doug Wilson 8/8<br />

07/27/08 Black Peak, South Ridge Keith Langenwalter/ 6/4<br />

07/30/08 Mt. Shuksan, Sulphide Glacier Ken Searl/Karl Helser 5/0<br />

07/31/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge David Zeps/Tom Davidson 5/5<br />

07/31/08 The Brothers, South Couloir Candy Morgan/Dennis Sword 6/0<br />

08/02/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Jeffrey Welter/Mark Montgomery 8/8<br />

08/02/08 South Sister, South Side Kevin Clark/Karl Langenwalter 5/5<br />

08/02/08 Vesper Peak, East Slope Thomas Miller/Eugene Lewins 4/4<br />

08/03/08 Mt. Daniel, Daniel Glacier Whit Fellers/Steve Levine 6/6<br />

08/03/08 Mt. Baker, Coleman Deming Jim Hashimoto/Linda Mark 10/10<br />

08/03/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Greg Scott/Larry Jordan 11/11<br />

08/03/08 West MacMillan Spire, West Ridge Chris LeDoux/Kurt Meredith 4/4<br />

08/03/08 Broken Top, North Ridge Dan Schuster/Rich Denman 10/10<br />

08/05/08 North Sister, South Ridge Monty Smith/Rich Waugh 8/8<br />

08/05/08 Mt. Rainier, Emmons Glacier Terry Brenneman/Tom Sharp 7/6<br />

08/05/08 Mt. Shuksan, Sulphide Glacier Ken Searl/Pam Gilmer 4/4<br />

08/05/08 Granite and Trico Peaks, Robins Lake Whit Fellers/Doinita Nicollsen 2/2<br />

08/08/08 Mt. Shuksan, Sulphide Glacier Paul Underwood/Elliot Meacham 10/0<br />

08/09/08 Mt. Olympus, Blue Glacier Bob Breivogel/Jonathan Myers 8/0<br />

08/09/08 Mt. Shuksan, Sulphide Glacier Josh Lockerby/Steve Heikkila 11/0<br />

08/10/08 Stone Peak, West Ridge Tom Elmer/Eric Hoem 6/6<br />

08/10/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Dean Lee/Lawrance Jordan 12/12<br />

08/12/08 Chinook Peak, Chinook Pass Ray Sheldon/Stan Enevoldsen 8/8<br />

08/13/08 Naches, Chinook Pass Ray Sheldon/Stan Enevoldsen 11/10<br />

08/13/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge David Zeps/Trung Le 8/6<br />

08/14/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge George Cummings/Jay Chambers 12/12<br />

08/16/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Eugene Lewins/Andrew Bodien 9/7<br />

08/16/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Sarah Bradham/James Jula 10/10<br />

08/17/08 Vesper Peak & Sperry Peak, East Ridge Whit Fellers/Tom Davidson 6/6<br />

06/28/08 Snow King, Kindy Ridge Tim Scott/Brian Anderson 10/10<br />

06/28/08 Colchuck Peak, Colchuck Glacier Mary-Margaret Jenkins/Sarah Mathews 6/6<br />

06/28/08 The Brothers, South Couloir Burke Stoll/Robin Wilcox 12/0<br />

06/28/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Dan Saddler/Kevin Williams 7/5<br />

06/29/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Glenn Widener/Eugene Lewins 10/10<br />

06/29/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier John Meckel/Andrew Bodien 11/11<br />

06/29/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Patrice Cook/Peter Joy 8/7<br />

07/01/08 Mount St. Helens, Worm Flows Sarah Lewins/John Blanck 7/7<br />

07/02/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake James Jula/Gerald Itkin 9/9<br />

07/05/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Marty Johnson/Jerry Heilman 7/7<br />

07/06/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Ken Searl/Karl Helser 7/7<br />

07/06/08 Mt. Shasta, Clear Creek David Zeps/Bruce Yatvin 8/8<br />

07/11/08 White Mountain, Standard Ken Searl/Karl Helser 5/5<br />

07/11/08 Mt. Rainier, Tahoma Glacier Terry Brenneman/K. Williams 5/0<br />

07/12/08 Sahale Peak, Sahale Arm Tim Scott/Azure Raff 12/12<br />

07/12/08 Jack Mountain, South Face Bob Breivogel/Jon Major 5/0<br />

07/12/08 Mt. Thompson, Grizzly Lake John Meckel/Jim Dockweiler 4/4<br />

07/12/08 Mt. Jefferson, South Ridge Bill McLoughlin/Rich Waugh 7/7<br />

07/12/08 Mt. Rainier, Kautz Glacier Richard Caldwell/Dick Bronder 8/0<br />

07/13/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Karl Langenwalter 8/8<br />

07/13/08 Mt. Adams, South Side Lori Freeman/Andrew Bodien 11/11<br />

07/13/08 Mt. Stone, West Ridge Donna Vandall/Greg Graham 8/7<br />

07/13/08 Mt. Washington (Olympics), Big Creek Tom Elmer/Jan Buschman 12/12<br />

07/13/08 Mt. Rainier, Kautz Glacier Jae Ellers/Leora Gregory 6/6<br />

07/14/08 Mt. Whitney, Mountaineers Ken Searl/Karl Helser 5/3<br />

07/19/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Burke Stoll/Sarah Mathews 9/9<br />

07/19/08 Sahale Peak, Sahale Arm Jim Hashimoto/Brian Anderson 11/11<br />

07/19/08 Old Snowy, Snowgrass Flat Jim Dockweiler/Dan Schuster 12/12<br />

07/19/08 Castle-Pinnacle, Reflection Lake George Cummings/Paul Underwood 9/9<br />

07/19/08 Mt. Hood, Eliot Glacier Tour Gary Beck/David Pyszkowski 9/9<br />

07/20/08 Mt. Rainier, Emmons Glacier Whit Fellers/Bruce Yatvin 8/8<br />

07/20/08 Curtis Gilbert, Meade Glacier Sarah Bradham/Dave Sauerbrey 12/0<br />

07/25/08 Mt.Washington, North Ridge Paul Underwood/Tian Lan 8/0<br />

07/26/08 Curtis Gilbert, Conrad-Meade Glacier Jay Chambers/Donna Vandall 11/10<br />

60 Official Mazama Climbs


Official Mazama Climbs<br />

Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish Date Mountain, Route Leader/Assistant Start/Finish<br />

09/13/08 Ruth Mountain, Ruth Glacier Josh Lockerby/Sarah Mathews 11/11<br />

09/14/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Terry Donahe/Monty Smith 12/11<br />

09/14/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge Ken Searl/Karl Helser 5/4<br />

09/14/08 South Sister, Green Lakes Bill McLoughlin/Jason Dionne 9/9<br />

09/14/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Sarah Lewins/Fred Woodcock 12/11<br />

09/14/08 Unicorn Peak, Snow Lake Kern Buckner/Chris LeDoux 7/7<br />

09/14/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Ellen Gradison/Tim Hale 6/6<br />

09/14/08 Diamond Peak, South Ridge Donna Vandall/Sherry Aanerud 6/6<br />

09/15/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Eileen Kiely/Azure Raff 7/7<br />

09/19/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Hugh Brown/Greg Slater 7/7<br />

09/19/08 South Sister, Green Lakes Paul Underwood/Kari Lyons 10/10<br />

09/21/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge John Meckel/Trung Le 10/10<br />

09/21/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Gerry Itkin/Ken Biehler 7/6<br />

09/21/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Terry Donahe/Vincent Dunn 7/0<br />

09/24/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge David Zeps/Tom Davidson 7/7<br />

09/27/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Trung Le 4/4<br />

09/27/08 South Sister, Green Lakes Jim Dockweiler/Greg Scott 9/8<br />

09/28/08 Mt. Thielsen, North Ridge Donna Vandall/Sherry Aanerud 8/8<br />

09/28/08 Castle-Pinnacle, Traverse George Cummings/Karl Lange 6/6<br />

09/28/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Greg Scott/Daniel Bailey 12/12<br />

09/28/08 Mt. Yoran, East Col Ken Searl/Lee Davis 6/6<br />

09/28/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Rick Posekany/Mark Beyer 10/10<br />

09/28/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge Lee M. Stevenson/Trung Le 7/7<br />

09/28/08 Middle Sister, Hayden Glacier Doug Wilson/James Jula 9/9<br />

09/28/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Keith Dubanevich/Jon Jurevic 7/7<br />

10/11/08 Tamanos, Owyhigh Lakes Bob Breivogel/Jonathan Myers 5/5<br />

10/11/08 South Sister, Green Lakes Jay Chambers/Trung Le 6/6<br />

10/11/08 Mt. Thielsen, West Ridge Terry Donahe/Ellen Gradison 8/0<br />

10/19/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Trung Le 6/6<br />

10/25/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Bruce Yatvin/Trung Le 6/6<br />

11/15/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Ken Searl/Pam Gilmer 6/6<br />

11/18/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Bruce Yatvin/David Zeps 5/5<br />

08/17/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Rick Posekany/Clayton Peirce 9/9<br />

08/17/08 Mt. Stone, West Ridge Jeff Golden/Ron Jenkins 9/8<br />

08/22/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Paul Underwood/John Scott 9/9<br />

08/22/08 Osceolo, Lake Doris Bob Breivogel/Tom Davidson 6/0<br />

08/22/08 Glacier Peak, Cool Glacier Jay Chambers/Bronson Potter 5/5<br />

08/23/08 Broken Top, Northwest Ridge Adam Nawrot/Ted Light 8/6<br />

08/23/08 Black Peak, South Ridge Greg Scott/Mike Raff 7/7<br />

08/23/08 Tamanos, Owyhigh Lakes Richard Bronder/Richard Caldwell 11/10<br />

08/23/08 North Sister, Hayden Glacier Bruce Yatvin/John Meckel 7/0<br />

08/23/08 Mt. Thompson, West Ridge Jeff Litwak/Vincent Dunn 6/6<br />

08/24/08 Old Snowy, Snowgrass Flat Ken Searl/Tony Moy 9/9<br />

08/24/08 Mt. Jefferson, South Ridge Dan Schuster/Jerry Heilman 6/5<br />

08/29/08 Middle & North Sister, South Ridge/North Ridge Paul Underwood/Hugh Brown 6/6<br />

08/31/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Terry Brenneman/Shannon Walls 10/10<br />

08/31/08 Curtis Gilbert, Klickton Divide Matt Carter/Tom Freeman 7/7<br />

08/31/08 Mt. Thielsen, West Ridge Ryan Christie/Erika Markel 10/10<br />

09/01/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge George Cummings/James Jula 8/0<br />

09/01/08 Mt. McLaughlin, East Ridge Ryan Christie/Jerry Heilman 10/10<br />

09/06/08 Mix-Up Peak, East Face/Ridge Vincent Dunn/David Olson 4/0<br />

09/06/08 Mt. Jefferson, East Face Jim Dockweiler/John Meckel 5/5<br />

09/06/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge James Jula/Linda Mark 7/7<br />

09/06/08 Tatoosh Traverse, Pinnacle-Wahpenayo Kevin Clark/Karl Langenwalter 8/8<br />

09/06/08 Mt. Washington, North Ridge Monty Smith/Nate Mullen 12/11<br />

09/07/08 South Sister, Devil’s Lake Jeff Litwak/Linda Mark 8/8<br />

09/07/08 Washington-Ellinor, Traverse George Cummings/Greg Scott 5/5<br />

09/07/08 Three Fingered Jack, South Ridge Monty Smith/Nate Mullen 11/0<br />

09/12/08 Boulder-Everett-Appleton, Traverse, Boulder Lake Kevin Clark/LeAnne Cox 8/6<br />

09/12/08 Castle-Pinnacle-Plummer, Standard Kern Buckner/Steve Hallock 4/4<br />

09/12/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Dick Bronder/ 8/7<br />

09/12/08 Lemei-Bird-Sawtooth, Sawtooth Traverse Kevin Clark/Jerry Adams 8/8<br />

09/13/08 Broken Top, NW Ridge Bill McLoughlin/Scott Schultze 9/9<br />

09/13/08 Dragontail Peak, South Route Terry Brenneman/Kevin Williams 7/7<br />

09/13/08 Old Snowy, Snowgrass Flat Lori Freeman/Daniel Bailey 11/11<br />

09/13/08 Mount St. Helens, Monitor Ridge Jay Stagnone/Karen Ikins 10/9<br />

Official Mazama Climbs<br />

61


Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />

Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />

10/2 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 3 10/28 Multnomah-Wahkeena Loop Brickey, Sue 5.4 8 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 11<br />

10/2 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 40 10/28 Riverside Trail of the Clackamas Getgen, Richard 9.5 7 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 22<br />

10/2 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 21 10/28 Elk-Kings Traverse Gregory, Leora 11.0 19 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />

10/2 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Amodeo, Rick 6.0 13 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />

10/2 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 11 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13 11/20 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 14<br />

10/3 Angels Rest-Multnomah Falls Selby, Jim 8.0 4 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 27 11/21 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.7 12<br />

10/4 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 5 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12 11/21 Dog Mountain Miller, Bob 7.0 7<br />

10/4 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 11 10/30 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 18 11/23 Wildwood-in-a-Day Smith, Monty 30.0 8<br />

10/4 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16 10/31 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 9 11/24 Beacon Rock & Pool of the Winds Brandt, Cathy 3.8 14<br />

10/4 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 8 10/31 Cape Falcon-Neahkahnie Mountain Smith, Margaret 11.5 7 11/24 Ruckel Creek Smith, Margaret 9.6 11<br />

10/6 Barlow Pioneer Wagon Road Gibson, Bus 5.0 4 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11 11/25 Falls Creek Falls (AYM) Clark, Kevin 3.4 7<br />

10/6 Opal Creek Smith, Margaret 7.1 8 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 13 11/25 Dog Mountain Lee, Dean 7.2 18<br />

10/6 Nesmith Point Thomas, Andy 9.8 8 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 7 11/25 Banks-Vernonia Linear Trail Meyer, Kent 9.0 5<br />

10/7 Elk Meadows Basham, Bob 8.3 7 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15 11/25 Multnomah-Wahkeena 2x Zineski, Judith 8.6 6<br />

10/7 Eagle Creek Brickey, Sue 7.0 6 11/1 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 10 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 6.0 1<br />

10/7 Waterfall Potpourri Goodwin, Billie 5.0 4 11/3 Burdoin Mountain (AYM) Clark, Kevin 6.0 7 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />

10/7 Tanner Butte Welter, Jeff 21.0 10 11/3 Franklin Ridge Loop Cone, Terry 11.5 18 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 19<br />

10/9 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 5 11/3 Gorge Waterfalls Goodwin, Billie 5.0 9 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />

10/9 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16 11/3 Tilly Jane-Polallie Ridge Marlin, Kelly 6.5 5 11/27 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 12<br />

10/9 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 7 11/3 Salmon Butte Smith, Sean 10.0 9 11/28 Tom-Dick Mountain Eggers, Tom 7.2 0<br />

10/9 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 8 11/4 Dog Mountain Andreas, Jean 7.2 14 11/29 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 4<br />

10/9 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 8.0 7 11/4 Lacamas Lake Selby, Jim 7.0 5 11/29 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 8<br />

10/10 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 5 11/4 Wauneka Ridge Young, Kirby 11.5 7 11/29 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />

10/11 Portland Street Ramble Amodeo, Rick 7.5 8 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 6 11/29 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 6<br />

10/11 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 4 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13 12/1 Hamilton Mountain Burdick, David 8.0 4<br />

10/11 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 10 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 24 12/1 Forest Park Goodwin, Billie 5.0 3<br />

10/11 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 21 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8 12/1 White River Canyon Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 4.5 16<br />

10/13 Devils Peak Criscuolo, Louis 8.0 7 11/6 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 14 12/1 West Leg XC Ski Smith, Sean 9.0 6<br />

10/13 Big Huckelberry Mountain Meyer, Kent 7.0 8 11/7 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.0 7 12/2 Lacamas Lake Loop Brickey, Sue 7.0 3<br />

10/13 Devils Peak Smith, Sean 8.0 12 11/7 Dog Mountain Eggers, Tom 7.2 10 12/2 Archer Mountain (AYM) Clark, Kevin 8.0 3<br />

10/13 Indian Mountain Zineski, Judith 9.0 9 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 7.5 2 12/2 Wahkeena-Multnomah Falls Neuenschwander, Ann 5.4 4<br />

10/14 Nesmith Point Bourdin, Sherry 9.8 9 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 11 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 11<br />

10/14 Cairn Basin Edlund, Ursula 9.0 9 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.5 10 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />

10/14 Cairn Basin Getgen, Richard 9.0 11 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />

10/16 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 6<br />

10/16 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 5 11/8 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 8 12/4 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 12<br />

10/16 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 31 11/10 Triple Falls Brown, Ann 6.2 10 12/5 Portland Street Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 6<br />

10/16 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13 11/10 Observation Peak Smith, Margaret 13.3 7 12/5 Bells Mountain Selby, Jim 9.5 6<br />

10/16 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 10 11/11 Hamilton Mountain Brandt, Cathy 7.6 12 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 4<br />

10/17 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 3 11/11 Sandy River Delta Brickey, Sue 4.2 8 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />

10/18 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 4 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />

10/18 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 7 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 15 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 9<br />

10/18 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 20 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 6<br />

10/18 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 13 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13 12/6 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 5<br />

10/21 Hamilton Mountain Edlund, Ursula 7.6 12 11/13 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 7.0 14 12/8 Devils Rest via Wahkeena Edlund, Ursula 7.4 8<br />

10/21 Eagle Creek Stagnone, Jay 6.6 6 11/14 Forest Park Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.0 6 12/8 Ghost Ridge Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 4.0 25<br />

10/23 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 12 11/14 Hamilton Mountain Brown, Ann 9.0 4 12/8 Latourell Falls Neves, David 2.3 4<br />

10/23 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 9 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 8 12/9 Angels Rest Evans, Kate 4.6 9<br />

10/23 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 22 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 13 12/9 Slide Creek Falls Getgen, Richard 10.8 10<br />

10/23 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 17 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />

10/23 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 15 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 5 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 19<br />

10/24 Indian Point Keefer, Neal 10.0 9 11/15 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 9 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8<br />

10/25 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 5 11/17 Multnomah-Wahkeena Falls Edlund, Ursula 5.6 5 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 6<br />

10/25 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 7 11/17 Larch Mountain Smith, Margaret 13.8 3 12/11 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 13<br />

10/25 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 23 11/17 Lower Salmon River Zineski, Judith 5.2 3 12/12 Portland Street Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.0 4<br />

10/25 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 14 11/18 Larch Mountain Bourdin, Sherry 13.8 8 12/12 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 5.0 20<br />

10/27 Larch Mountain Beyl, Cecile 14.0 5 11/18 Cape Lookout Getgen, Richard 10.0 8 12/12 Angels Rest-Multnomah Falls Smith, Margaret 13.0 5<br />

10/27 Angels Rest Evans, Kate 4.6 7 11/18 Fort Vancouver Selby, Jim 4.0 8 12/13 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 5<br />

62 Official Mazama Trail Trips


Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />

Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />

1/31 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 5<br />

1/31 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 19<br />

2/2 Banks-Vernonia Linear Trail Brickey, Sue 13.5 3<br />

2/2 Old Maid Flat Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 4.0 15<br />

2/2 Champoeg Park Meyer, Kent 8.0 3<br />

2/2 Gorton Creek Snowshoe Smith, Sean 8.0 15<br />

2/3 Lacamas Creek-Lacamas Lake Getgen, Richard 11.0 5<br />

2/3 Springwater Corridor Goodwin, Billie 5.0 9<br />

2/3 Nick Eaton Ridge Young, Kirby 9.6 4<br />

2/5 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7<br />

2/5 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 18<br />

2/5 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />

2/5 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />

2/6 Pocket Creek Loop Ski Brown, Ann 7.0 4<br />

2/6 Larch Mountain Eggers, Tom 11.0 8<br />

2/7 Portland Street Ramble Amodeo, Rick 7.5 2<br />

2/7 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 9<br />

2/7 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 4<br />

2/7 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 9<br />

2/7 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />

2/9 Nick Eaton Ridge Cook, Patrice 8.0 9<br />

2/9 Hamilton Mountain Evans, Kate 7.6 11<br />

2/9 Three Spires (Herman Creek) Marlin, Kelly 6.2 7<br />

2/10 Eagle Creek-Cascade Locks Eckel, Carolyn 5.5 5<br />

2/10 White River Loop Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 7.0 14<br />

2/10 Cape Horn Neuenschwander, Ann 7.0 15<br />

2/12 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 9<br />

2/12 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 6<br />

2/12 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 15<br />

2/12 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

2/12 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 7<br />

2/13 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 6.0 12<br />

2/13 Devils Rest via Angels Rest Brown, Ann 8.4 4<br />

2/14 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />

2/14 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />

2/14 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />

2/14 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

2/16 White River-Timberline Snowshoe Brandt, Cathy 8.0 9<br />

2/16 Waterfront Loop Craycraft, Rick 10.2 13<br />

2/16 Table Mountain Welter, Jeff 16.0 9<br />

2/17 Eagle Creek Bourdin, Sherry 6.6 8<br />

2/17 Nordic XC Tour Connyingham, Ed 6.0 7<br />

2/17 Bourdoin Mountain Getgen, Richard 7.0 15<br />

2/17 Larch Mountain Gregory, Leora 13.8 3<br />

2/18 Cape Falcon-Neahkahnie Mountain Stellner, Richard 11.0 8<br />

2/19 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />

2/19 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />

2/19 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />

2/19 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />

2/19 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 11<br />

2/20 Hamilton Mountain Eggers, Tom 7.6 7<br />

2/21 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 6<br />

2/21 Portland Street Ramble Fellers, Whit 6.0 5<br />

2/21 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 8<br />

2/21 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 13<br />

2/23 Wahkeena-Devils Rest Bishop, Gary 11.1 9<br />

2/23 Triple Falls Eggers, Tom 7.0 16<br />

2/23 Table Mountain Keefer, Neal 10.0 11<br />

2/23 Herman Creek Meyer, Kent 6.0 5<br />

1/8 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Sean 6.0 11<br />

1/9 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 6.0 8<br />

1/9 Kings Mountain Smith, Margaret 5.4 3<br />

1/10 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />

1/10 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />

1/10 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />

1/10 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />

1/12 Angels Rest Eggers, Tom 4.6 6<br />

1/12 Tom-Dick Ridge Snowshoe Goering, Nancy 4.0 8<br />

1/12 Hardtime Ski Loop Smith, Sean 11.0 7<br />

1/13 Herman Creek Edlund, Ursula 8.2 6<br />

1/13 Barlow Road Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 6.0 27<br />

1/13 Horsetail-Wahkeena Traverse Young, Kirby 12.5 7<br />

1/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 12<br />

1/15 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />

1/15 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />

1/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 10<br />

1/15 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />

1/15 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 13<br />

1/16 Teacup Lake Ski Brown, Ann 8.0 4<br />

1/16 Kings Mountain Smith, Margaret 5.4 3<br />

1/17 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 1<br />

1/17 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 9<br />

1/17 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />

1/17 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 14<br />

1/17 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />

1/19 Dog Mountain Amodeo, Rick 7.5 7<br />

1/19 Government Camp Snowshoe Neuenschwander, Ann 2.0 6<br />

1/19 Ruckel Creek Smith, Margaret 9.6 3<br />

1/19 Barlow Butte Snowshoe Smith, Sean 6.0 7<br />

1/19 White River Canyon Snowshoe Young, Kirby 3.5 5<br />

1/19 Government Camp Snowshoe Zuber, Joan 2.0 19<br />

1/20 Vernonia-Banks Linear Trail Getgen, Richard 11.5 7<br />

1/20 Lacamas Lake Goodwin, Billie 7.0 7<br />

1/20 Elk-Kings Traverse Gregory, Leora 11.0 3<br />

1/20 Multnomah Falls Trail Tender Pope, Rick 5.0 4<br />

1/21 Portland Street Ramble Barker, Charles 6.0 7<br />

1/22 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />

1/22 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 n/a<br />

1/22 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />

1/22 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 15<br />

1/22 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />

1/23 Mud Creek Ski Loop Brown, Ann 10.0 5<br />

1/24 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 13<br />

1/24 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 5<br />

1/24 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 15<br />

1/24 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />

1/24 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 6.0 8<br />

1/26 Forest Park Eckel, Carolyn 7.0 3<br />

1/26 Upper Twin Lake Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 6.0 16<br />

1/27 Warrior Rock/Sauvie Island Brickey, Sue 6.8 6<br />

1/27 Nesmith Point Trail Eggers, Tom 6.0 4<br />

1/27 Angels Rest-Devils Rest Smith, Margaret 7.0 5<br />

1/29 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 7<br />

1/29 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 8<br />

1/29 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 13<br />

1/30 Tryon Creek Brown, Ann 5.0 3<br />

1/31 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 2<br />

1/31 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 10<br />

12/13 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 6<br />

12/13 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 7<br />

12/13 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

12/13 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 6<br />

12/13 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 9<br />

12/15 Triple Falls Bourdin, Sherry 5.0 5<br />

12/15 Gales Creek-Story Burn Loop Brandt, Cathy 8.0 4<br />

12/15 Larch Mountain Cook, Patrice 13.8 5<br />

12/16 Elk-Kings Traverse Craycraft, Rick 8.6 6<br />

12/16 Slide Creek Falls Getgen, Richard 10.8 7<br />

12/16 Boy Scout Ridge Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 5.6 16<br />

12/18 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11<br />

12/18 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 19<br />

12/18 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />

12/18 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 13<br />

12/19 Portland Street Ramble Brandt, Cathy 5.0 3<br />

12/19 Dog Mountain Eggers, Tom 7.0 8<br />

12/20 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 2<br />

12/20 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 7<br />

12/20 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 12<br />

12/20 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

12/20 Esplanade Street Ramble Miller, Bob 3.0 9<br />

12/20 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 6<br />

12/20 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 5<br />

12/22 Oxbow Park Brickey, Sue 5.1 5<br />

12/22 Cripple Creek Trail Zuber, Joan 8.5 4<br />

12/23 Boulder Ridge Craeger, John 9.8 2<br />

12/23 Hamilton Mountain Criscuolo, Louis 8.0 3<br />

12/23 Bayocean Spit Gregory, Leora 7.5 3<br />

12/23 Yellowjacket Trail Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 2.0 12<br />

12/24 Hamilton Mountain Miller, Bob 8.0 4<br />

12/25 Forest Park Cook, Patrice 6.0 10<br />

12/26 Portland Street Ramble Brandt, Cathy 6.0 3<br />

12/27 Portland Street Ramble Fellers, Whit 6.0 2<br />

12/27 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />

12/27 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

12/27 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8<br />

12/29 Palmateer Point Snowshoe Braem, David 6.0 12<br />

12/29 Esplanade/Pill Hill & Tram Ride Eggers, Tom 10.0 13<br />

12/29 Palmateer Point Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 6.0 13<br />

12/29 Wahkeena-Multnomah Falls Meyer, Kent 5.4 5<br />

12/30 Champoeg Park Brickey, Sue 8.0 5<br />

1/1 Tom-Dick Ridge Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 5.0 15<br />

1/1 Wind Mountain Miller, Bob 3.0 11<br />

1/2 Angels Rest Brown, Ann 5.4 3<br />

1/3 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 6<br />

1/3 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />

1/3 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />

1/3 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />

1/5 Devils Rest Craycraft, Rick 7.5 4<br />

1/5 Twin Lakes Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 5.0 18<br />

1/5 Warrior Rock/Sauvie Island Smith, Robert 6.8 6<br />

1/6 Lacamas Lake Getgen, Richard 7.0 11<br />

1/6 Hamilton Mountain Neuenschwander, Ann 7.6 7<br />

1/6 Mount Defiance Welter, Jeff 12.0 5<br />

1/8 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 4<br />

1/8 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 11<br />

1/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

1/8 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />

Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />

63


Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />

Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />

4/10 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 12<br />

4/12 Kings Mountain Trail Tender Pope, Richard 3.0 7<br />

4/12 Herman Creek Zeps, David 8.0 11<br />

4/12 Deschutes River & Tom McCall Pt Zineski, Judith 6.2 4<br />

4/13 Hamilton Mountain Evans, Kate 7.6 9<br />

4/13 Coyote Wall-Labyrinth Loop Getgen, Richard 7.0 16<br />

4/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />

4/15 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />

4/15 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 9<br />

4/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

4/15 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />

4/16 Indian Point Meyer, Kent 8.0 3<br />

4/17 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 9<br />

4/17 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 5<br />

4/17 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />

4/17 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 18<br />

4/17 Westside Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 12<br />

4/17 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 10<br />

4/19 Larch Mountain Bourdin, Sherry 13.0 3<br />

4/19 Dog Mountain Middleton, Bill 6.9 10<br />

4/19 Vancouver Land Bridge Selby, Jim 5.0 3<br />

4/20 Forest Park dog hike Brown, Ann 6.0 3<br />

4/20 Larch Mountain Evans, Kate 13.8 3<br />

4/20 Gillette Lake Goodwin, Billie 5.0 4<br />

4/20 Coyote Wall Rock, Kibbey 8.0 6<br />

4/22 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 6<br />

4/22 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 16<br />

4/22 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />

4/22 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

4/22 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 8<br />

4/23 Nesmith Point Eggers, Tom 6.0 4<br />

4/24 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7<br />

4/24 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 15<br />

4/24 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />

4/24 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.5 12<br />

4/24 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 4<br />

4/26 Coyote Wall-Labyrinth (AYM) Jordan, Julia 9.0 11<br />

4/26 Elk Mountain Trail Tender Pope, Richard 5.0 6<br />

4/26 Mount Defiance Zeps, David 12.0 8<br />

4/26 Weldon Wagon Trail Zineski, Judith 6.8 4<br />

4/27 Elk-Kings Traverse Amodeo, Rick 11.0 5<br />

4/27 Lyle Cherry Orchard Getgen, Richard 7.0 11<br />

4/29 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 8<br />

4/29 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 17<br />

4/29 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 10<br />

4/29 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

4/29 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />

4/30 Ruckel Creek Brown, Ann 8.0 5<br />

4/30 Eagle Creek Meyer, Kent 9.0 5<br />

5/1 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 11<br />

5/1 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 13<br />

5/1 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 16<br />

5/1 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 17<br />

5/1 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />

5/3 Silver Star Mountain via Bluff Mtn Bishop, Gary 6.0 6<br />

5/3 Salmon River Trail Eckel, Carolyn 5.2 9<br />

5/3 Table Mountain Evans, Kate 10.0 11<br />

5/4 Devils Rest-Wahkeena Evans, Kate 7.4 12<br />

5/4 Tom McCall Point Getgen, Richard 7.0 12<br />

3/16 Catherine Creek-East Getgen, Richard 7.0 14<br />

3/16 Indian Point Neuenschwander, Ann 8.0 7<br />

3/18 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 6<br />

3/18 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />

3/18 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 9<br />

3/18 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />

3/18 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

3/18 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />

3/19 Wahkeena-Devils Rest Keefer, Neal 7.0 5<br />

3/20 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7<br />

3/20 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 5<br />

3/20 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />

3/20 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />

3/20 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />

3/22 Augspurger-Dog Mountains Beyl, Cecille 11.0 5<br />

3/22 Clackamas River Trail Gerald, Paul 8.5 17<br />

3/22 Moulton Falls Rock, Kibbey 4.4 7<br />

3/23 Dog Mountain Middleton, Bill 7.2 3<br />

3/25 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 6<br />

3/25 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 17<br />

3/25 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />

3/25 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 25<br />

3/25 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />

3/26 Wahkeena-Multnomah Creeks Selby, Jim 5.4 6<br />

3/27 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 9<br />

3/27 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />

3/27 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.5 10<br />

3/27 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />

3/30 Angels Rest Edlund, Ursula 4.6 3<br />

3/30 Strawberry Island Goodwin, Billie 5.0 9<br />

4/1 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 8<br />

4/1 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />

4/1 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />

4/1 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 20<br />

4/1 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 14<br />

4/1 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 9<br />

4/3 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 5<br />

4/3 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 13<br />

4/3 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 17<br />

4/3 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />

4/3 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 6<br />

4/5 Eagle Creek Brickey, Sue 6.6 6<br />

4/5 In-Town Hike Sherbeck, Terry 14.0 6<br />

4/5 Rudolph Spur Smith, Skip 14.0 8<br />

4/6 Rock of Ages Loop Keefer, Neal 10.0 9<br />

4/6 Angels Rest Selby, Jim 5.0 3<br />

4/6 Silver Falls Smith, Robert 7.1 7<br />

4/8 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 9<br />

4/8 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />

4/8 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 12<br />

4/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 18<br />

4/8 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 4<br />

4/9 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 5.5 14<br />

4/9 Multnomah Falls-Nesika Brown, Ann 8.0 4<br />

4/10 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 2<br />

4/10 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 8<br />

4/10 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 13<br />

4/10 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />

4/10 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />

2/23 Twin Lakes Snowshoe Sherbeck, Terry 6.6 7<br />

2/24 Hamilton Mountain Edlund, Ursula 7.6 4<br />

2/24 Dry Creek Falls Kleeman, Mary 7.4 6<br />

2/24 Bennet Pass-Pocket Creek XC Smith, Monty 8.0 9<br />

2/26 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 9<br />

2/26 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />

2/26 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 14<br />

2/26 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />

2/26 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />

2/27 Dog Mountain Brown, Ann 7.2 9<br />

2/28 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 2<br />

2/28 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 11<br />

2/28 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 9<br />

2/28 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.5 9<br />

2/28 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 6<br />

2/28 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16<br />

3/1 Oxbow Park Brickey, Sue 5.5 6<br />

3/1 Mount Defiance Eggers, Tom 11.9 13<br />

3/1 White River Canyon Snowshoe Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />

3/1 Kings Mountain Pope, Rick 5.5 4<br />

3/2 Mount Tabor-Rocky Butte Craycraft, Rick 8.0 12<br />

3/2 Gorton Creek-Nick Eaton Ridge Goering, Nancy 8.0 4<br />

3/2 Dog Mountain Neves, David 7.2 7<br />

3/4 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 8<br />

3/4 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />

3/4 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />

3/4 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />

3/4 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />

3/5 Hard Time Loop XC Brown, Ann 11.0 5<br />

3/5 Table Mountain Eggers, Tom 10.0 8<br />

3/6 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 7<br />

3/6 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 9<br />

3/6 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />

3/6 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 5<br />

3/6 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 8<br />

3/6 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

3/8 Wildwood Trail Goodwin, Billie 5.5 10<br />

3/8 Angels Rest-Devils Rest Keefer, Neal 10.0 7<br />

3/8 Shellrock Mountain Young, Kirby 4.5 12<br />

3/9 Larch Mountain Craycraft, Rick 13.6 7<br />

3/9 Hunchback Mountain Neves, David 9.0 6<br />

3/9 Lacamas Lake Selby, Jim 6.5 10<br />

3/11 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />

3/11 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 16<br />

3/11 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16<br />

3/11 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />

3/12 Pocket Creek XC Ski Brown, Ann 8.0 4<br />

3/12 Eagle Creek Eggers, Tom 12.6 7<br />

3/12 MMC Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 16<br />

3/13 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 3<br />

3/13 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 7<br />

3/13 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 5<br />

3/13 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.5 12<br />

3/13 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 4<br />

3/13 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 13<br />

3/15 Hamilton Mountain Marlin, Kelly 8.0 13<br />

3/15 Tom McCall Point Meyer, Kent 4.0 4<br />

3/16 Kings Mountain Amodeo, Rick 5.5 4<br />

3/16 Horsetail-Wahkeena Traverse Craycraft, Rick 11.5 11<br />

64 Official Mazama Trail Trips


Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />

Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />

6/17 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 17<br />

6/17 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 16<br />

6/17 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 16<br />

6/17 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 16<br />

6/17 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 17<br />

6/18 Hunchback Mountain Brown, Ann 9.0 8<br />

6/18 Mount Mitchell Marquam, Barbara 6.0 11<br />

6/19 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 10<br />

6/19 SW Portland Street Ramble Eggers, Tom 6.0 7<br />

6/19 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />

6/19 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.0 11<br />

6/19 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 3.0 10<br />

6/19 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

6/19 SW Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 7<br />

6/19 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.0 11<br />

6/21 Salmon River Trail Eggers, Tom 7.2 19<br />

6/21 Wahkeena-Multnomah Loop Middleton, Bill 5.4 3<br />

6/22 Mount Tabor Brickey, Sue 6.0 13<br />

6/22 Indian Point via Gorton Creek Neuenschwander, Ann 8.9 19<br />

6/22 Elk-Kings Traverse Zeps, David 9.0 9<br />

6/24 Portland Street Ramble Breivogel, Bob 9.0 16<br />

6/24 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 7.5 17<br />

6/24 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 16<br />

6/24 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 16<br />

6/24 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 17<br />

6/24 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 17<br />

6/24 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 17<br />

6/25 Dry Creek Meyer, Kent 8.0 6<br />

6/26 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.0 14<br />

6/26 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />

6/26 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.7 13<br />

6/26 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 5.5 13<br />

6/26 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />

6/26 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.5 14<br />

6/28 Siouxon Creek Rock, Kibbey 7.8 16<br />

6/28 Mount Defiance Thomas, Andy 13.0 15<br />

6/29 Tom-Dick Mountain Edlund, Ursula 7.2 10<br />

6/29 Nesmith Point Loop Welter, Jeff 12.0 8<br />

6/29 Riverside Trail of the Clackamas Zineski, Judith 7.0 3<br />

7/1 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />

7/1 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />

7/1 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />

7/1 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

7/1 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />

7/1 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 13<br />

7/1 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 12<br />

7/1 Portland Street Ramble Woolf, Trevor 3.0 12<br />

7/2 Vancouver Street Ramble Rock, Kibbey 6.0 13<br />

7/2 MMC Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 12<br />

7/3 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />

7/3 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 9<br />

7/3 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 9<br />

7/3 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />

7/3 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 9<br />

7/4 Silver Star Mountain (AYM) Clark, Kevin 10.0 14<br />

7/4 Blue Box Trail Remy, Ginger 7.0 16<br />

7/5 Table Mountain Loop deBros, Viviane 10.0 7<br />

7/5 Ramona Falls Goodwin, Billie 7.5 12<br />

7/5 Kings Mountain Smith, Margaret 5.4 10<br />

5/27 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 14<br />

5/27 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 13<br />

5/27 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.5 13<br />

5/27 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 14<br />

5/27 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 14<br />

5/28 Angels Rest Smith, Margaret 4.6 9<br />

5/29 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 10<br />

5/29 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />

5/29 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.5 10<br />

5/29 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 10<br />

5/29 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

5/29 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />

5/29 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 10<br />

5/31 Dog Mountain Getgen, Richard 7.0 16<br />

5/31 Devils Rest Trail Tending Woltzen, Hugh 8.4 7<br />

6/1 Silver Falls Loop Eggers, Tom 7.8 12<br />

6/1 Neahkahnie Mountain Goering, Nancy 8.6 3<br />

6/1 Ruckel Ridge-Eagle Creek Loop Welter, Jeff 15.0 7<br />

6/3 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />

6/3 Triple Crown Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 9.0 12<br />

6/3 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 13<br />

6/3 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 12<br />

6/3 Triple Crown Street Ramble Lee, Dean 9.0 12<br />

6/3 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />

6/3 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 13<br />

6/4 Nick Eaton-Gorton Creek Loop Brown, Ann 8.0 10<br />

6/5 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 9<br />

6/5 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 9<br />

6/5 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 9<br />

6/5 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 9<br />

6/5 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 9<br />

6/5 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 9<br />

6/7 Old Salmon River Tr dog hike Amodeo, Rick 10.0 6<br />

6/7 Nesmith Point Brown, Ann 9.8 14<br />

6/8 Hunchback Mountain Bourdin, Sherry 9.0 18<br />

6/8 Dog Mountain Edlund, Ursula 6.9 10<br />

6/8 Warrior Rock-Sauvie Island Smith, Robert 7.0 11<br />

6/10 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 13<br />

6/10 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 12<br />

6/10 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />

6/10 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

6/10 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 6.0 13<br />

6/11 MMC Street Ramble Eggers, Tom 6.0 14<br />

6/11 Nick Eaton-Gorton Creek Loop Keefer, Neal 8.0 13<br />

6/12 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 12<br />

6/12 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 12<br />

6/12 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />

6/12 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

6/12 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />

6/12 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 11<br />

6/14 Wauna Point Bishop, Gary 10.0 10<br />

6/14 Larch Mountain Bond, Barbara 14.0 8<br />

6/14 Eagle Creek Goodwin, Billie 7.0 9<br />

6/14 Munra Point (AYM) Schwartzman, John 7.4 8<br />

6/15 Trapper Creek Trail Tender Brown, Louise 6.0 9<br />

6/15 Salmon River Trail Remy, Ginger 9.0 6<br />

6/15 Devils Rest via Wahkeena Saddler, Laura 7.4 14<br />

6/17 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 16<br />

6/17 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 3.0 16<br />

5/4 Mount Defiance–<br />

Green Point Mountain Welter, Jeff 16.0 10<br />

5/6 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />

5/6 Portland Street Ramble Breivogel, Bob 6.0 9<br />

5/6 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 17<br />

5/6 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 17<br />

5/6 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 19<br />

5/7 Multnomah-Angels Rest Selby, Jim 8.5 5<br />

5/8 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 8<br />

5/8 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 6.0 10<br />

5/8 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 8<br />

5/8 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 12<br />

5/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 17<br />

5/10 Lacamas Lake Goodwin, Billie 5.0 6<br />

5/10 Dog Mountain Maletzky, Barry 7.2 5<br />

5/10 Dog Mountain Thomas, Andy 7.0 10<br />

5/10 Rock of Ages-Nesmith Point Young, Kirby 10.0 8<br />

5/11 Eagle Creek Bourdin, Sherry 6.0 3<br />

5/11 Ruckel Ridge-Ruckel Creek Davidson, Tom 9.6 14<br />

5/11 Wahkeena-Angels Rest Edlund, Ursula 6.4 9<br />

5/13 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 14<br />

5/13 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />

5/13 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 14<br />

5/13 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 14<br />

5/14 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 6.0 11<br />

5/14 Hamilton Mountain Brown, Ann 7.6 7<br />

5/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />

5/15 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />

5/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 10<br />

5/15 Council Crest Street Ramble Miller, Bob 6.0 7<br />

5/15 Council Crest Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 8<br />

5/15 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 6.0 11<br />

5/15 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.0 10<br />

5/17 Indian Point Hanson, Marty 9.0 14<br />

5/17 Dog Mountain Maletzky, Barry 7.2 8<br />

5/17 Wahkeena-Multnomah Creeks Middleton, Bill 5.4 5<br />

5/18 Table Mountain Breivogel, Bob 10.0 21<br />

5/18 Dry Creek Falls Brickey, Sue 5.4 6<br />

5/18 Dog Mountain Getgen, Richard 7.0 8<br />

5/20 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11<br />

5/20 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />

5/20 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />

5/20 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

5/20 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />

5/21 Eagle Creek Selby, Jim 11.0 3<br />

5/22 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 11<br />

5/22 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 10<br />

5/22 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 10<br />

5/22 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

5/22 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />

5/24 Lucia & Moulton Falls Selby, Jim 5.3 8<br />

5/24 Hardy Ridge Sherbeck, Terry 10.6 4<br />

5/24 Dog Mountain Zineski, Judith 6.9 8<br />

5/25 Banks-Vernonia Linear Trail Brickey, Sue 11.5 6<br />

5/25 Hamilton Mountain dog hike Brown, Ann 8.0 6<br />

5/25 Burdoin-Catherine Creek (AYM) Schwartzman, John 8.0 3<br />

5/25 Auggie-Doggie Young, Kirby 15.0 9<br />

5/26 Angels Rest Miller, Bob 5.0 16<br />

5/27 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 13<br />

Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />

65


Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />

Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />

8/17 McNeil Point (AYM) Gerald, Paul 9.6 12<br />

8/17 Angels Rest Thomas, Andy 4.6 7<br />

8/19 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.5 12<br />

8/19 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 11<br />

8/19 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />

8/19 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />

8/19 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />

8/19 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 11<br />

8/19 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.0 12<br />

8/20 Bells Mountain Selby, Jim 8.5 3<br />

8/21 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 10<br />

8/21 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 10<br />

8/21 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 11<br />

8/21 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 10<br />

8/21 SW Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 8<br />

8/21 SW Portland Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 5<br />

8/21 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 11<br />

8/21 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.0 11<br />

8/23 Trapper Creek-Observation Peak Goering, Nancy 14.5 12<br />

8/23 Council Crest Jenkins, Carolyn 4.2 4<br />

8/23 Burnt Lake Smith, Robert 7.4 12<br />

8/24 Eagle Creek Andreas, Jean 12.6 11<br />

8/24 Larch Mountain Crater Saddler, Laura 6.4 11<br />

8/24 Tanner Butte-Eagle Creek Welter, Jeff 24.0 7<br />

8/26 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 21<br />

8/26 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 20<br />

8/26 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 20<br />

8/26 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 20<br />

8/26 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 20<br />

8/28 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 12<br />

8/28 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 12<br />

8/28 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 12<br />

8/28 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />

8/28 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 12<br />

8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Amodeo, Rick 13.0 6<br />

8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />

Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Yahns-Anderson, Karen 15.0 6<br />

8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />

Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Anderson, Roger 15.0 5<br />

8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />

Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Bourdin, Sherry 15.0 6<br />

8/30 Hardy Ridge Brandt, Cathy 12.0 19<br />

8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Craeger, John 14.0 6<br />

8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Linza, Meg 14.0 6<br />

8/30 Observation Peak Meyer, Kent 5.6 7<br />

8/30 Paradise Park Smith, Margaret 10.0 4<br />

8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />

Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Smith, Sean 15.0 5<br />

8/30 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Smith, Skip 13.0 6<br />

8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />

Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Amodeo, Rick 11.0 6<br />

8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Yahns-Anderson, Karen 15.0 5<br />

8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Anderson, Roger 15.0 5<br />

7/26 Big Huckelberry Mountain Meyer, Kent 8.0 4<br />

7/26 Hamilton Mountain Saddler, Laura 7.6 6<br />

7/26 Table Mountain Smith, Margaret 10.0 13<br />

7/27 Beacon Rock & Rodney Falls Selby, Jim 6.0 8<br />

7/27 Burnt Lake Smith, Robert 6.8 20<br />

7/27 Ruckel Ridge-Wahtum lake Welter, Jeff 24.0 5<br />

7/29 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.5 15<br />

7/29 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 14<br />

7/29 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 15<br />

7/29 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />

7/29 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />

7/29 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.0 14<br />

7/30 McNeil Point Smith, Margaret 9.0 8<br />

7/31 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 13<br />

7/31 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 13<br />

7/31 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />

7/31 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

7/31 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />

7/31 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 13<br />

8/2 Wahkeena-Multnomah Loop Justice, Greg 5.4 3<br />

8/2 Larch Mountain Crater Selby, Jim 7.4 12<br />

8/2 Green Point Mountain Smith, Sean 19.0 4<br />

8/3 Cape Horn deBros, Viviane 7.0 20<br />

8/3 Siouxon Creek Rock, Kibbey 7.8 9<br />

8/3 Tilly Jane/Cooper Spur Smith, Margaret 13.4 10<br />

8/3 Tilly Jane/Cooper Spur Van Rossen, Daniel 13.4 6<br />

8/5 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />

8/5 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />

8/5 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

8/5 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />

8/5 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 14<br />

8/5 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 13<br />

8/6 Silver Star Mtn. via Ed’s Trail Keefer, Neal 8.7 19<br />

8/6 Vancouver Street Ramble Rock, Kibbey 6.0 9<br />

8/7 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 14<br />

8/7 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />

8/7 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />

8/7 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

8/7 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.5 13<br />

8/9 McGee Creek via Top Spur Conser, Rich 7.5 7<br />

8/9 Angels Rest Justice, Greg 4.6 5<br />

8/9 Salmon Butte Smith, Robert 8.8 12<br />

8/9 Eagle-Benson Trail Tender Welter, Jeff 7.0 10<br />

8/10 Triple Falls Brandt, Cathy 4.3 10<br />

8/10 Burnt Lake-East Zig Zag Mountain Keefer, Neal 9.6 10<br />

8/10 Eagle-Benson Trail Tender Welter, Jeff 7.0 10<br />

8/12 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 18<br />

8/12 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 17<br />

8/12 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 17<br />

8/12 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 18<br />

8/12 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 18<br />

8/12 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 17<br />

8/14 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 6.0 11<br />

8/14 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.0 11<br />

8/14 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 10<br />

8/14 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />

8/16 Paradise Park Bishop, Gary 14.4 5<br />

8/16 Ramona Falls Smith, Sean 6.8 6<br />

8/16 Barlow Butte Zineski, Judith 5.0 4<br />

7/6 Fifteen Mile Creek Loop Amodeo, Rick 10.0 8<br />

7/6 Elk-Kings Traverse Beyl, Cecille 8.5 8<br />

7/6 Salmon River Trail Edlund, Ursula 7.2 10<br />

7/8 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 12<br />

7/8 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 11<br />

7/8 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 12<br />

7/8 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 11<br />

7/8 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 12<br />

7/8 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 12<br />

7/9 Cape Horn Brown, Ann 7.0 11<br />

7/9 Elevator Shaft Davidson, Tom 9.0 8<br />

7/9 Angels Rest (AYM) Gerald, Paul 4.6 9<br />

7/10 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.5 12<br />

7/10 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 5.5 13<br />

7/10 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 12<br />

7/10 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 13<br />

7/10 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />

7/10 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

7/10 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 12<br />

7/12 Siouxon Peak Goering, Nancy 16.0 15<br />

7/12 Wahkeena-Multnomah Creeks Rock, Kibbey 5.4 12<br />

7/12 Hamilton Mountain Scovill, Steve 7.6 14<br />

7/13 Angels Rest Evans, Kate 4.6 7<br />

7/13 Observation Peak Neuenschwander, Ann 13.3 12<br />

7/13 Hamilton Mountain Trask, Jennifer 7.6 16<br />

7/15 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 17<br />

7/15 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 17<br />

7/15 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 17<br />

7/15 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 17<br />

7/15 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 17<br />

7/15 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 17<br />

7/16 Devils Rest via Wahkeena Evans, Kate 7.4 3<br />

7/17 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 7.0 13<br />

7/17 Portland Street Ramble Eckel, Carolyn 4.0 12<br />

7/17 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 5.0 12<br />

7/17 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 4.0 13<br />

7/17 SW Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 4.0 3<br />

7/17 SW Portland Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 5<br />

7/17 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 4.0 12<br />

7/19 Frog Lake Butte Loop Marlin, Kelly 7.0 18<br />

7/19 Opal Creek Smith, Margaret 7.1 6<br />

7/20 Lookout Mountain Smith, Margaret 10.4 12<br />

7/20 Salmon River Trail Smith, Robert 7.5 16<br />

7/20 Hamilton Mountain Thomas, Andy 7.6 3<br />

7/20 Lookout Mountain Van Rossen, Daniel 10.4 6<br />

7/22 Portland Street Ramble Breivogel, Bob 6.0 16<br />

7/22 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 15<br />

7/22 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 15<br />

7/22 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 15<br />

7/22 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 16<br />

7/22 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.0 16<br />

7/22 Portland Street Ramble Van Rossen, Daniel 6.0 15<br />

7/23 Paradise Park Davidson, Tom 10.1 12<br />

7/24 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 15<br />

7/24 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 15<br />

7/24 Portland Street Ramble Egan, John 6.0 16<br />

7/24 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 16<br />

7/24 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />

7/24 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 6.0 15<br />

66 Official Mazama Trail Trips


Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />

<strong>Fiscal</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2008</strong> <strong>Legend</strong>: Att=Attendance BP=Backpack SS=Snowshoe SK=Ski TT=Trail Tender<br />

Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att Date Trip Leader Miles Att<br />

9/28 Trapper Creek Woltzen, Hugh 6.0 5<br />

9/30 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 14<br />

9/30 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 14<br />

9/30 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 14<br />

9/30 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.5 14<br />

9/30 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

9/30 Portland Street Ramble Smith, Robert 5.0 13<br />

OUTING HIKES:<br />

7/1 N Santiam: Middle Pyramid Stadler, Larry<br />

7/1 N Santiam: Three Pyramids Enevoldsen, Stan<br />

7/3 N Santiam: Independence Rock Stadler, Mary<br />

7/14 Glacier: Two Medicine Lake Getgen, Richard<br />

7/14 Glacier: Two Medicine Lake Brown, Ann<br />

7/15 Glacier: Grinnell Lake Loop Getgen, Richard<br />

7/15 Glacier: Swiftcurrent Trail Brown, Ann<br />

7/16 Glacier: St. Mary-Virginia Falls Getgen, Richard<br />

7/16 Glacier: Ptarmigan Tunnel Brown, Ann<br />

7/17 Glacier: Iceberg Lake Getgen, Richard<br />

7/17 Glacier: Siyeh Pass Brown, Ann<br />

7/18 Glacier: Grinnell Glacier Trail Getgen, Richard<br />

7/18 Glacier: Iceberg Lake Brown, Ann<br />

7/20 Canadian Rockies: Valley of 10 Peaks Remy, Ginger<br />

7/21 Canadian Rockies: Paradise Valley Hanson, Marty<br />

7/22 Canadian Rockies: Plain of 6 Glaciers Remy, Ginger<br />

7/22 Canadian Rockies: Lake Agnes Beyl, Cecille<br />

7/24 Canadian Rockies: Moose Lake Remy, Ginger<br />

7/25 Canadian Rockies: Cavell Meadows Remy, Ginger<br />

7/28 N Santiam: Independence Rock Sheldon, Ray<br />

7/28 N Santiam: Maxwell Butte Stadler, Larry<br />

7/29 N Santiam: Pamelia Lake Sheldon, Ray<br />

7/29 N Santiam: John Swallows Grave Enevoldsen, Stan<br />

7/30 N Santiam: Coffin Mtn Sheldon, Ray<br />

7/30 N Santiam: Marion Lake Gilbert, Rose Marie<br />

7/31 N Santiam: Triangulation Peak Stadler, Larry<br />

7/31 N Santiam: Triangulation Peak Enevoldsen, Stan<br />

8/16 Ramblewood: Obstruction Pt-Deer Pk Smith, Margaret<br />

8/16 Ramblewood: Grand Ridge Smith, Skip<br />

8/16 Ramblewood: Geyser Valley Meyer, Kent<br />

8/16 Ramblewood: Fort Worden Goodwin, Billie<br />

8/17 Ramblewood: Mt. Townsend Smith, Margaret<br />

8/17 Ramblewood: Dungeness Spit Meyer, Kent<br />

8/17 Ramblewood: Spruce RR Goodwin, Billie<br />

8/18 Ramblewood: Sol Duc & Cedar Falls Goodwin, Billie<br />

8/18 Ramblewood: Upper Dungeness R. Meyer, Kent<br />

8/19 Ramblewood: Discovery Trail Goodwin, Billie<br />

8/19 Ramblewood: Klahane Ridge Smith, Margaret<br />

8/19 Ramblewood: Geyser Valley Anderson, Roger/Karen<br />

8/19 Ramblewood: Grand Ridge Meyer, Kent<br />

8/20 Ramblewood: Dungeness Spit Meyer, Kent<br />

8/21 Ramblewood: Grand Valley/Badger Cr Anderson, Roger/Karen<br />

8/21 Ramblewood: Ozette Lake Triangle Meyer, Kent<br />

9/11 Portland Street Ramble Amodeo, Rick 8.0 10<br />

9/11 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 11<br />

9/11 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 11<br />

9/11 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />

9/11 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

9/11 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 10<br />

9/11 Mazama Trail TT Sheldon, Ray 7.5 4<br />

9/12 Mazama Trail TT Sheldon, Ray 7.5 5<br />

9/13 Chinidere Mtn. & Tomlike Mtn. Bishop, Gary 8.3 8<br />

9/13 Heather Creek Goodwin, Billie 6.0 6<br />

9/13 Tam McArthur Rim Hanson, Marty 9.0 9<br />

9/13 Mount Defiance McGilvra, John 12.0 6<br />

9/13 Mazama Trail TT Sheldon, Ray 7.5 4<br />

9/13 Scott Mountain Stadler, Larry 9.7 6<br />

9/13 Four-in-One Cone Stadler, Mary 8.6 4<br />

9/13 Multnomah-Wahkeena Falls Trask, Jennifer 5.4 8<br />

9/14 Silver Star Mtn.-Sturgeon Rock deBros, Viviane 7.0 7<br />

9/14 Mazama Trail TT Sheldon, Ray 7.5 4<br />

9/14 Hardy Ridge Sherbeck, Terry 11.0 11<br />

9/14 Champoeg Park Smith, Robert 8.4 3<br />

9/14 Matthieu Lakes Stadler, Larry 6.0 11<br />

9/16 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 12<br />

9/16 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.5 13<br />

9/16 Portland Street Ramble Johnson, Megan 6.0 13<br />

9/16 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 13<br />

9/16 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

9/16 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />

9/17 Larch Mountain Evans, Kate 13.8 5<br />

9/18 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 13<br />

9/18 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 13<br />

9/18 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 13<br />

9/18 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 13<br />

9/18 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 13<br />

9/20 Washington Park Goering, Nancy 7.0 5<br />

9/20 Franklin Plateau Marlin, Kelly 9.2 7<br />

9/20 Netarts Spit Beach Clean Up Miller, Bob 6.0 8<br />

9/20 Table Mountain Loop Scovill, Steve 10.0 10<br />

9/21 Hunchback Mountain Bourdin, Sherry 9.0 6<br />

9/21 Deadhorse Cave/Sleeping Beauty (AYM) Clark, Kevin ??? 5<br />

9/21 Barlow Pass-Frog Lake Goodwin, Billie 6.0 8<br />

9/23 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 6.0 14<br />

9/23 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.5 15<br />

9/23 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.0 15<br />

9/23 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />

9/23 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />

9/23 Portland Street Ramble Sherbeck, Terry 7.0 15<br />

9/24 Red Mountain Meyer, Kent 9.0 12<br />

9/25 Portland Street Ramble Brown, Amy 8.0 10<br />

9/25 Portland Street Ramble Cone, Terry 5.0 10<br />

9/25 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 10<br />

9/25 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.5 10<br />

9/25 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

9/25 SW Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 4<br />

9/25 SW Portland Street Ramble Roberts, Jane 6.0 9<br />

9/27 Lower Cape Horn Brandt, Cathy 3.5 3<br />

9/27 Silver Star Mtn. via Ed’s Trail Rock, Kibbey 8.7 11<br />

9/27 Tanner Butte Smith, Sean 18.8 6<br />

9/28 Indian Point via Gorton Creek Saddler, Laura 8.9 6<br />

9/28 Eagle Creek Selby, Jim 6.6 18<br />

8/31 Nick Eaton Ridge Beyl, Cecille 13.0 7<br />

8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Bourdin, Sherry 15.0 5<br />

8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />

Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Craeger, John 11.0 6<br />

8/31 Timberline-Barlow Pass Goodwin, Billie 6.0 10<br />

8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />

Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Linza, Meg 11.0 6<br />

8/31 Triple Falls Marlin, Kelly 8.0 11<br />

8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Ramona Falls Smith, Sean 15.0 5<br />

8/31 Timberline Trail:<br />

Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Smith, Skip 11.0 6<br />

9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />

Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Amodeo, Rick 15.0 5<br />

9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />

Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Yahns-Anderson, Karen 11.0 3<br />

9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />

Mt Hood Mdws-Cloud Cap Anderson, Roger 11.0 3<br />

9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Cloud Cap Bourdin, Sherry 15.0 4<br />

9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />

Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Craeger, John 15.0 5<br />

9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />

Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Linza, Meg 15.0 6<br />

9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />

Timberline Lodge-Cloud Cap Smith, Sean 15.0 5<br />

9/1 Timberline Trail:<br />

Ramona Falls-Elk Cove Smith, Skip 15.0 4<br />

9/2 Portland Street Ramble Braem, David 8.0 14<br />

9/2 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.5 14<br />

9/2 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 5.5 14<br />

9/2 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />

9/2 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 14<br />

9/2 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 15<br />

9/3 Cairn Basin Davidson, Tom 8.0 6<br />

9/3 Vancouver Street Ramble Rock, Kibbey 6.0 7<br />

9/4 Portland Street Ramble Fellers, Whit 7.0 11<br />

9/4 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 7.0 11<br />

9/4 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 11<br />

9/4 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 11<br />

9/4 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 11<br />

9/4 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 11<br />

9/6 Cape Lookout Brandt, Cathy 10.0 12<br />

9/6 Mount Defiance Eggers, Tom 11.9 13<br />

9/6 Eagle Creek-Cascade Locks Jenkins, Carolyn 5.5 11<br />

9/7 Indian Heaven Loop Meyer, Kent 10.5 13<br />

9/7 Forest Park Miller, Bob 8.5 5<br />

9/7 Yocum Ridge Smith, Margaret 17.4 12<br />

9/9 Portland Street Ramble Craeger, John 6.0 14<br />

9/9 Portland Street Ramble Guyot, Tom 6.5 14<br />

9/9 Portland Street Ramble Hanson, Marty 6.0 14<br />

9/9 Portland Street Ramble Kokko, Dean 6.0 14<br />

9/9 Portland Street Ramble Lee, Dean 6.0 15<br />

9/9 Portland Street Ramble Miller, Bob 5.0 15<br />

9/9 Portland Street Ramble Searl, Ken 6.0 14<br />

9/10 MMC Street Ramble Brickey, Sue 6.0 7<br />

9/10 Barrett Spur Davidson, Tom 12.0 6<br />

9/10 Portland Street Ramble (AYM) Jordan, Julia 6.0 24<br />

Official Mazama Trail Trips<br />

67


In Memoriam<br />

Jean Ameele (1976)<br />

Andy Basque (2001)<br />

Winfield Burton (1952)<br />

Bob Delozier (1972)<br />

Carl Froude (1952)<br />

Helen Gerding (1926)<br />

Erica Goodwin (1971)<br />

Kenneth Hague (1966)<br />

Winnifred Becker (1967)<br />

Albert Combs (1954)<br />

Frank Lackaff (1946)<br />

Carl Mayer (1949)<br />

Sunlight glints through a rime-ice-covered tree on Mt. Washington. Photo by George Cummings<br />

68 Mazama <strong>2008</strong><br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong> who passed away in <strong>2008</strong><br />

Sir Edmund Hillary<br />

(Honorary Member 2003)<br />

Mary Huisman (1946)<br />

Betty Jorgensen (1969)<br />

Rodney Keyser (1979)<br />

Beverly Kurtz (1956)<br />

Elinor Levin (1958)<br />

Emily Lockyear (1936)<br />

Rosalie Mayer (1946)<br />

Harold Scharback (1939)<br />

Richard Thomas (1992)<br />

John Weisser (1967)<br />

Charles McGirr (1970)<br />

Dick Montag (1980)<br />

Kendall Nash (1959)<br />

Greg Parsons (1981)<br />

Verner Setala (1959)<br />

Inge Stixenberger (1984)<br />

Roy Webster (1973)<br />

<strong>Mazamas</strong> who passed away in <strong>2007</strong> and were not listed in the <strong>2007</strong> Annual<br />

Grant Woolley (1970)<br />

Date refers to the year the member joined.

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