15.11.2012 Views

MorphoSys's key technologies

MorphoSys's key technologies

MorphoSys's key technologies

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Technology Overview<br />

Engineering<br />

the Medicines<br />

of Tomorrow


MorphoSys – July 2012


MorphoSys Key Technologies<br />

1. HuCAL<br />

MorphoSys’s HuCAL ®<br />

(Human Combinatorial Antibody Library) technology is a<br />

unique and innovative concept for the in vitro generation of highly specific and<br />

fully human antibodies. The Human Combinatorial Antibody Library is a<br />

collection of several billion distinct fully human antibodies that allows for the<br />

rapid selection of antibodies with high affinity and specificity. The recombinant<br />

antibody technology of HuCAL enables the generation of therapeutic and<br />

diagnostic antibodies, including those binding to difficult antigens.<br />

The HuCAL antibodies are produced in bacteria, and the technology enables in<br />

vitro selection to isolate antibodies with the desired characteristics. HuCAL is<br />

generated by de novo gene synthesis, and the large library is screened with a<br />

technique called phage display to identify the antibody with a high affinity to<br />

the investigated antigen.<br />

The structural diversity of the human antibody repertoire is 95 percent<br />

composed of seven heavy chain and seven light chain variable region genes. The<br />

combination of these genes gives rise to 49 frameworks in the HuCAL master<br />

library displaying several billion distinct fully human antibodies.<br />

MorphoSys – July 2012<br />

Technology Overview 3<br />

HuCAL is an antibody phage display library. Antibody fragments can be displayed on the bacteriophage surface. The modular gene<br />

structure of the antibodies allows a ‘plug-and-play’ approach to optimizing and engineering antibodies, which is restricted to the CDRs and<br />

thus does not compromise the germline configuration of the frameworks.<br />

Further fine-tuning of the antibodies is made possible with MorphoSys’s<br />

proprietary TRIM technology that facilitates the targeted diversification of CDRs.<br />

Pre-assembled trinucleotides are used in the chemical synthesis of the CDR<br />

sequences, thereby ensuring complete control over amino acid composition<br />

while avoiding stop codons. TRIM allows synthesizing any combination of<br />

amino acids at each single position of the variable region in a ratio reflecting<br />

exactly the one found in humans. As a result, these CDR libraries are of<br />

substantially higher quality than those developed using more conventional<br />

approaches.<br />

The HuCAL ® (Human<br />

Combinatorial Antibody<br />

Library) technology is a<br />

unique and innovative<br />

concept for the in vitro<br />

generation of highly<br />

specific and fully human<br />

antibodies.


4<br />

2. Ylanthia<br />

Ylanthia ®<br />

is MorphoSys’s next-generation antibody technology and was<br />

presented in December 2011. Ylanthia, which is the industry’s largest antibody<br />

Fab library to date, uses a unique and innovative concept for the in vitro<br />

generation of highly specific and fully human antibodies. MorphoSys expects its<br />

novel antibody library to set new standards for therapeutic antibody generation<br />

in the pharmaceutical industry over the next decade and beyond.<br />

YLANTHIA – MOVING BEYOND HUCAL<br />

Ylanthia‘s genetic design captures the best of three worlds<br />

DRUG CANDIDATES WITH SUPERIOR PROPERTIES AGAINST UNIQUE<br />

TARGETS AND EPITOPES<br />

Ylanthia takes antibody technology beyond current methods. There are two<br />

major reasons why existing <strong>technologies</strong> limit the successful development of<br />

therapeutic antibodies. First, many antibodies fail in development due to poor<br />

biophysical properties, which render the molecule “not developable”. If the<br />

antibody cannot be manufactured or its properties make it difficult to handle,<br />

chances of successful commercialization are slim. Second, failure to generate<br />

antibodies against all regions or “epitopes” of a target may lead to highly<br />

promising disease targets being overlooked. Lack of diversity in antibody<br />

generation means that putative targets often are not fully “interrogated” with<br />

antibodies intended to probe their role in disease processes. The Ylanthia<br />

technology was specifically conceived and designed to overcome these<br />

limitations.<br />

Ylanthia, which is the<br />

industry’s largest<br />

antibody Fab library to<br />

date, uses a unique and<br />

innovative concept for the<br />

in vitro generation of<br />

highly specific and fully<br />

human antibodies.


Ylanthia − Quality in Design:<br />

Payoff in Timelines and Success Rates<br />

YLANTHIA AT A GLANCE<br />

� Size and heavy/light chain pairing: Ylanthia is the industry’s<br />

largest known antibody Fab library, comprising over 100 billion<br />

distinct, fully human antibodies. Ylanthia uses 36 fixed, naturallyoccurring<br />

heavy and light chain framework combinations, which<br />

translates into unprecedented structural diversity. Great care was<br />

invested into the antigen binding site design. The library’s<br />

diversity is expected to result in antibodies against previously<br />

inaccessible target molecules and unique epitope coverage.<br />

� Biophysical properties: Antibody frameworks were pre-selected for<br />

expression levels, stability and aggregation behavior. A shift<br />

towards higher stability and stress tolerance will increase shelf life<br />

and serum stability of resulting antibody-products, making them<br />

more cost-effective to produce and administer. A higher solubility<br />

in turn opens up the path for more convenient formulations for<br />

patients, such as subcutaneous administration.<br />

MorphoSys – July 2012<br />

Technology Overview 5


6<br />

� Optimization: When needed, antibodies from the Ylanthia library<br />

are optimized using MorphoSys’s proprietary Slonomics ®<br />

technology, which MorphoSys obtained through its 2010<br />

acquisition of Sloning BioTechnology. Ylanthia thereby<br />

distinguishes itself in a central respect from HuCAL, which relies<br />

on a modular gene design and pre-formed cassettes for antibody<br />

optimization. Slonomics enables optimization of Ylanthia<br />

antibodies with unprecedented speed and flexibility.


3. arYla − Antibodies Tailored to Match<br />

Your Needs<br />

arYla ®<br />

is Slonomics applied to antibodies, a novel antibody optimization<br />

platform providing high quality, ratio-controlled combinatorial libraries. arYla<br />

offers an individualized maturation solution for antibodies. With the arYla<br />

technology, MorphoSys combines more than 15 years of experience in design<br />

and selection of therapeutic antibodies with the unique library synthesis<br />

capabilities acquired with Sloning in October 2010.<br />

FULL FLEXIBILITY IN ANTIBODY LIBRARY DESIGN<br />

arYla brings significant advantages to antibody optimization especially in terms<br />

of speed and flexibility. The new technology enables individualized antibody<br />

libraries to be made with unprecedented speed and precision.<br />

MorphoSys – July 2012<br />

Technology Overview 7<br />

arYla ® is Slonomics<br />

applied to antibodies,<br />

a novel antibody<br />

optimization platform<br />

providing high quality,<br />

ratio-controlled<br />

combinatorial libraries.


8<br />

CUSTOMIZED YLANTHIA ANTIBODY OPTIMIZATIONS<br />

The arYla technology uses a unique DNA engineering platform (Slonomics ®<br />

) to<br />

precisely introduce the desired mutations through the production of high quality,<br />

genetically diverse, customized variant libraries of the existing compound.<br />

arYla can be used to make diverse, customized sub-libraries based on an<br />

existing lead compound, incorporating many millions of pre-defined variations<br />

at precisely determined sites within the antibody structure. In this way,<br />

antibodies optimized for a multitude of properties including affinity, specificity,<br />

immunogenicity, solubility, stability, production yield and others can rapidly be<br />

identified.


4. SLONOMICS<br />

In October 2010, Sloning BioTechnology GmbH joined the MorphoSys Group.<br />

The transaction made MorphoSys the sole source of Sloning's state-of-the-art<br />

Slonomics ®<br />

technology.<br />

Sloning’s superior combinatorial libraries are unbiased and enable researchers<br />

to increase the success rate of their screening for new and optimized therapeutic<br />

antibodies, proteins or industrial enzymes.<br />

Key to Sloning’s success is the company’s core technology, Slonomics, a<br />

proprietary, fully automated genetic engineering platform that utilizes sets of<br />

double stranded DNA triplets in the controlled fabrication of highly diverse<br />

combinatorial gene libraries.<br />

SLONOMICS: TRIPLET-BASED SYNTHESIS OF DNA LIBRARIES<br />

MorphoSys – July 2012<br />

Technology Overview 9<br />

Sloning’s superior<br />

combinatorial libraries are<br />

unbiased and enable<br />

researchers to increase<br />

the success rate of their<br />

screening for new and<br />

optimized therapeutic<br />

antibodies, proteins or<br />

industrial enzymes.


10<br />

5. First-Class Automation Using YScreen<br />

YScreen is a system of laboratory robots and software that facilitates the highthroughput<br />

screening of HuCAL antibody libraries resulting in the rapid<br />

selection of a highly diverse pool of specifically binding antibody fragments.<br />

FEATURES:<br />

� High-throughput automated system<br />

� Modular and expandable<br />

� Reduced reaction volumes in 384 well microtiter plates lead to less<br />

consumption of antigens and consumables<br />

� Inline quality control by integrated controls<br />

� Extremely low intra- and inter-assay variability<br />

� Efficient data management<br />

� Output: Specific monoclonal ELISA binders<br />

In order to automate and increase the throughput in antibody generation, the<br />

selection process of HuCAL antibodies was simplified, miniaturized and<br />

parallelized. The automated system allows the generation of high-quality,<br />

validated and sequenced antibodies in a high throughput fashion. The modular<br />

system of specialized workstations enables parallel and interlaced handling of<br />

work packages. An up-scale of capacity is easily attainable by “cloning” the<br />

robotic system or individual components thereof.<br />

AUTOSCREEN ®<br />

SCREENING STEPS<br />

� Automated picking of single bacterial colonies each harbouring a<br />

HuCAL antibody gene and transfer into microtiter plates<br />

� Primary screening of thousands of single clones in a robust 384 well<br />

ELISA<br />

� Automated transfer of a pre-defined selection of ELISA-positive clones<br />

for further validation<br />

� Test of cross-reactivity and quality control of ELISA-positive clones<br />

� Sequence analysis of validated antibodies and database entry<br />

YCLONE: POLYCLONAL IGG CONVERSION<br />

� Polyclonal conversion of >100 Fabs into IgG format within 3 weeks<br />

� 80% recovery of input sequences<br />

� Heavy and light chain in one vector: pYMex<br />

� Tremendous increase in number of IgG conversions<br />

� Highly effective workflow compatible with different IgG expression<br />

scales<br />

� Functional screening of full length IgGs early on in the project


MorphoSys’s Product Pipeline (07/2012)<br />

HuCAL ®<br />

, HuCAL GOLD ®<br />

, HuCAL PLATINUM ®<br />

, CysDisplay ®<br />

, RapMAT ®<br />

, arYla ®<br />

, Ylanthia ®<br />

and 100 billion high potentials ®<br />

are registered trademarks of MorphoSys AG.<br />

Slonomics ®<br />

is a registered trademark of Sloning BioTechnology GmbH, a subsidiary of MorphoSys AG.<br />

MorphoSys – July 2012<br />

11


MorphoSys AG<br />

Business Development<br />

Lena-Christ-Str. 48<br />

82152 Martinsried/Planegg<br />

Germany<br />

Phone: +49(0)89/89927-453<br />

Fax: +49(0)89/89927-5453<br />

Email: bd@morphosys.com<br />

www.morphosys.com

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!