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Geometric theory of defects in solids

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Comparison <strong>of</strong> the elasticity <strong>theory</strong><br />

with the geometric model<br />

2( n 1) 2 2<br />

2 ⎛ r ⎞<br />

− 2 α r 2<br />

dl = ⎛ dr dϕ<br />

⎞<br />

⎜ ⎟ ⎜ +<br />

2 ⎟<br />

⎝R<br />

⎠ ⎝ n ⎠<br />

- the geometric model<br />

1−<br />

2σ<br />

θ 1, n ≈ 1 + θ<br />

2(1 −σ<br />

)<br />

2 ⎛ 1−2σ<br />

r ⎞ 2 2⎛ 1−2σ<br />

r 1 ⎞ 2<br />

dl = ⎜1+ θ ln ⎟dr + r ⎜1+ θ ln + θ ⎟dϕ<br />

⎝ 1−σ R⎠ ⎝ 1−σ R 1−σ<br />

⎠<br />

- the elasticity<br />

<strong>theory</strong><br />

The result <strong>of</strong> the elasticity <strong>theory</strong> is valid only for small<br />

deficit angles and near the boundary<br />

θ 1<br />

r ∼ R<br />

The result <strong>of</strong> the geometric model is valid for allθ<br />

and everywhere<br />

lnduced metric components def<strong>in</strong>e the deformation<br />

tensor and can be measured experimentally<br />

13

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