Geometric theory of defects in solids
Geometric theory of defects in solids
Geometric theory of defects in solids
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Comparison <strong>of</strong> the elasticity <strong>theory</strong><br />
with the geometric model<br />
2( n 1) 2 2<br />
2 ⎛ r ⎞<br />
− 2 α r 2<br />
dl = ⎛ dr dϕ<br />
⎞<br />
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ +<br />
2 ⎟<br />
⎝R<br />
⎠ ⎝ n ⎠<br />
- the geometric model<br />
1−<br />
2σ<br />
θ 1, n ≈ 1 + θ<br />
2(1 −σ<br />
)<br />
2 ⎛ 1−2σ<br />
r ⎞ 2 2⎛ 1−2σ<br />
r 1 ⎞ 2<br />
dl = ⎜1+ θ ln ⎟dr + r ⎜1+ θ ln + θ ⎟dϕ<br />
⎝ 1−σ R⎠ ⎝ 1−σ R 1−σ<br />
⎠<br />
- the elasticity<br />
<strong>theory</strong><br />
The result <strong>of</strong> the elasticity <strong>theory</strong> is valid only for small<br />
deficit angles and near the boundary<br />
θ 1<br />
r ∼ R<br />
The result <strong>of</strong> the geometric model is valid for allθ<br />
and everywhere<br />
lnduced metric components def<strong>in</strong>e the deformation<br />
tensor and can be measured experimentally<br />
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