PETROSWEET HSW7336 Hydrogen Sulfide ... - Baker Hughes
PETROSWEET HSW7336 Hydrogen Sulfide ... - Baker Hughes
PETROSWEET HSW7336 Hydrogen Sulfide ... - Baker Hughes
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Product Overview<br />
<strong>PETROSWEET</strong> <strong>HSW7336</strong> <strong>Hydrogen</strong> <strong>Sulfide</strong> Scavenger<br />
H 2<br />
S scavenger for H 2<br />
S tower applications<br />
Application<br />
The <strong>PETROSWEET</strong> <strong>HSW7336</strong> hydrogen<br />
sulfide (H 2<br />
S) scavenger is a fast-acting<br />
product for tower applications where<br />
traditional triazine H 2<br />
S scavengers typically<br />
form intractable solids and mineral scales.<br />
The <strong>PETROSWEET</strong> <strong>HSW7336</strong> H 2<br />
S scavenger<br />
is specifically designed to eliminate<br />
these solids resulting in fewer tower<br />
cleanouts, packing replacements and<br />
increased production.<br />
<strong>PETROSWEET</strong> <strong>HSW7336</strong> scavenger<br />
represents a step change alternative to<br />
high pH hydrogen sulfide scavengers such<br />
as triazine.<br />
<strong>PETROSWEET</strong> <strong>HSW7336</strong> H 2<br />
S scavenger is<br />
compatible with most brines, including<br />
brines with high total dissolved solids<br />
and calcium. The spent product is also<br />
compatible with most brines, eliminating<br />
the need for a separate holding tank<br />
for the spent H 2<br />
S scavenger. This means<br />
that the spent product will not cause<br />
mineral scales to form. While it does not<br />
form intractable solids like triazine-based<br />
products do, the spent product may<br />
produce small amounts of solids that are<br />
readily removed with a hot water wash.<br />
Typical Properties<br />
Specifi c gravity<br />
1.05<br />
at 60°F (15.6°C)<br />
Typical density<br />
at 60°F (15.6°C)<br />
Flash point, SFCC<br />
Pour point<br />
Viscosity, ASTM D-455<br />
at 60°F (15.6°C)<br />
at 40°F (4.4°C)<br />
8.8 lbm/US gal<br />
(1050 kg/m 3 )<br />
210.2°F (99°C)<br />
14°F (-10°C)<br />
1.7 cP<br />
2.4 cP<br />
Orifice Diameter (in)<br />
Chemical Injection Rate<br />
(Gallons per Day)<br />
0.006 10 - 27<br />
0.008 20 - 51<br />
0.010 30 - 78<br />
0.015 65 - 168<br />
0.020 118 - 302<br />
0.028 230 - 590<br />
0.032 316 - 820<br />
Table 1. Representative flow rates for sizing<br />
impingement and misting nozzles with pressure drop<br />
between 60 -100 psi<br />
For best results, <strong>PETROSWEET</strong> <strong>HSW7336</strong><br />
H 2<br />
S scavenger should be used in tower<br />
applications. It can be applied at a rate<br />
of 0.48 gallons (1.82 L) per ppm of H 2<br />
S<br />
to be scavenged per mmscf of gas. This<br />
dosage rate may vary depending on system<br />
conditions, such as temperature and<br />
produced water carryover. In some cases<br />
foam has been observed; in the event of<br />
foaming, application of a small amount<br />
of an appropriate <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Hughes</strong> antifoam<br />
product will easily resolve the issue.<br />
Where this product is injected continuously<br />
for pipeline applications, we strongly<br />
recommend the use of an atomizer<br />
to facilitate better mixing and higher<br />
efficiencies. Atomizers should be sized to<br />
create a high percentage of droplets with<br />
low particle diameters. The following table<br />
is a guide for selecting an impingement,<br />
fog or misting nozzle.<br />
For instances where slugging, separator<br />
overflow or other system upsets cause high<br />
H 2<br />
S readings, a second chemical pump<br />
injecting a compatible H 2<br />
S scavenger, such<br />
as <strong>PETROSWEET</strong> HSW7334 hydrogen<br />
sulfide scavenger, can be started to reduce<br />
the H 2<br />
S readings back to acceptable levels.<br />
Applications<br />
• Conventional gas<br />
• Unconventional gas<br />
Features and Benefits<br />
• Significantly reduced intractable solids<br />
compared to spent triazine<br />
– Fewer tower cleanouts<br />
– Lower operating cost<br />
– Reduced lost production due to downtime<br />
• Solids are water soluble<br />
– Reduces cost of tower cleanout<br />
– Eliminates the necessity of vessel<br />
entry for vessel cleanout<br />
– Resulting solution is compatible<br />
with disposal water<br />
• An excellent choice for partial H 2<br />
S scavenging<br />
where operators are required to scavenge<br />
down to only a limited amount of H 2<br />
S.<br />
– Can reduce the program cost<br />
– Will not generate solids caused by<br />
over spending triazine products<br />
• Spent product is compatible with most brines<br />
– Does not require a dedicated spent<br />
product tank<br />
– Eliminates the cost of trucking and<br />
disposal of spent product<br />
• Will not form mineral scales<br />
– Tower cleanouts due to mineral<br />
scale buildup are eliminated<br />
– No need to co-inject scale inhibitor<br />
– Lower operating cost<br />
• Spent product has a low freeze point<br />
(-5°F/-20.5°C) compared to triazine<br />
(50°F/10°C)<br />
– Does not require methanol injection<br />
to maintain fluidity of spent product.<br />
• Does not contain nitrogen<br />
– Will not cause amine salt corrosion<br />
in refineries<br />
• Low toxicity profile<br />
• Non-DOT regulated (United States)<br />
• No substitution warnings (UK)<br />
– Much more acceptable to<br />
government regulators than triazine<br />
– Lower risk of environmental<br />
contamination
Materials compatibility<br />
Suitable:<br />
Metals: 304 stainless steel, 316 stainless<br />
steel, admiralty brass, copper<br />
Plastics: HD polyethylene, HD<br />
polypropylene, linear<br />
polyethylene, PVC, TEFLON ®<br />
Elastomers: Buna N, EPDM, HYPALON ® ,<br />
neoprene, VITON ®<br />
Not suitable:<br />
Metals: Aluminum<br />
Materials suitability is based on analysis of test<br />
results obtained under specified laboratory conditions.<br />
All materials selection should be based on actual<br />
application. Testing results for materials will be made<br />
available on request.<br />
Safety and handling<br />
Before handling, storage or use, review the<br />
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for guidance.<br />
<strong>PETROSWEET</strong> <strong>HSW7336</strong> H 2<br />
S scavenger<br />
should be transported and stored in stainless<br />
steel tanks with a vented cap. Neither drums<br />
nor pails should be used for storage or<br />
transport. Tanks should not be shipped in a<br />
closed container. The recommended shelf life<br />
of the product is 6 months.<br />
<strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Hughes</strong>/<strong>Baker</strong> Petrolite 24-Hour<br />
Emergency Hotline:<br />
1-800-424-9300 (CHEMTREC) US<br />
1-613-996-6666 (CANUTEC) Canada<br />
www.bakerhughes.com<br />
<strong>PETROSWEET</strong> is a trademark of <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Hughes</strong> Incorporated. TEFLON is a registered trademark of E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company. HYPALON and VITON are registered trademarks<br />
of DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C.<br />
Disclaimer of Liability: This information is provided for general information purposes only and is believed to be accurate as of the date hereof; however, <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Hughes</strong> Incorporated and<br />
its affiliates do not make any warranties or representations of any kind regarding the information and disclaim all express and implied warranties or representations to the fullest extent<br />
permissible by law, including those of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or use, title, non-infringement, accuracy, correctness or completeness of the information provided<br />
herein. All information is furnished “as is” and without any license to distribute. The user agrees to assume all liabilities related to the use of or reliance on such information. BAKER<br />
HUGHES INCORPORATED AND ITS AFFILIATES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FROM ANY CAUSE<br />
WHATSOEVER INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS NEGLIGENCE.<br />
© 2013 <strong>Baker</strong> <strong>Hughes</strong> Incorporated. All rights reserved. 38272. BPPO<strong>HSW7336</strong>. 03/2013