Mahabharata 05 (eng)..
Mahabharata 05 (eng)..
Mahabharata 05 (eng)..
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UDYOGA PARAVA<br />
SECTION VI<br />
SECTION VI<br />
Drupada said, 'Of beings those that are endowed with life are superior. Of living beings those that<br />
are endowed with intelligence are superior. Of intelligent creatures men are superior. Of men the<br />
twice-born are superior. Of the twice-born, students of the Veda are superior. Of students of the<br />
Veda those of cultured understanding are superior. Of cultured men practical persons are superior.<br />
And finally, of practical men those knowing the Supreme Being are superior. You, it seems to me,<br />
are at the very top of those that are of cultured understanding. You are distinguished both for age<br />
and learning. You are equal in intellect to either Sukra or Vrihaspati, the son of Angiras. You know<br />
what kind of man the chief of the Kuru race is, and what kind of man also is Yudhishthira, the son<br />
of Kunti. It was with Dhritarashtra's knowledge that the Pandavas were-deceived by their opponents.<br />
Though instructed by Vidura he yet follows his son! Sakuni advisedly chall<strong>eng</strong>ed<br />
Yudhishthira to a gambling match although the latter was unskilled in gambling while the former<br />
was an adept in it. Unskilled in play, Yudhishthira was guileless and firm in following the rules of<br />
the military order. Having thus cheated the virtuous king Yudhishthira, they will, by no means, voluntarily<br />
yield up the kingdom. If you speak words of righteousness unto Dhritarashtra, you will certainly<br />
gain the hearts of his fighting men. Vidura also will make use of those words of yours and<br />
will thus alienate the hearts of Bhishma, and Drona, and Kripa, and others. When the officers of<br />
state are alienated and fighting men are backward, the task of the enemy will be to gain back their<br />
hearts. In the meantime, the Pandavas will, with ease and with their whole hearts, address themselves<br />
in preparing the army and in collecting stores. And when the enemy's adherents are estranged,<br />
and while you are hanging about them, they will surely not be able to make adequate<br />
preparations for war. This course seems expedient in this wise. On your meeting with Dhritarashtra<br />
it is possible that Dhritarashtra may do what you say. And as you are virtuous, you must therefore<br />
act virtuously towards them. And to the compassionate, you must descant upon the various hardships<br />
that the Pandavas have endured. And you must estrange the hearts of the aged persons by discoursing<br />
upon the family usages which were followed by their forefathers. I do not entertain the<br />
slightest doubt in this matter. Nor need you be apprehensive of any danger from them, for you are a<br />
Brahmana, versed in the Vedas; and you are going thither as an ambassador, and more specially,<br />
you are an aged man. Therefore, I ask you to set out without delay towards the Kauravas with the<br />
object of promoting the interests of the Pandavas, timing your departure under the (astrological)<br />
combination called Pushya and at that part of the day called Jaya.'<br />
Vaisampayana continued, 'Thus instructed by the magnanimous Drupada, the virtuous priest set out<br />
for Hastinapura (the city called after the elephant). And that learned man, well-versed in the principles<br />
of the science of politics, started with a following of disciples towards the Kurus for the sake of<br />
promoting the welfare of Pandu's sons.'<br />
SECTION VII<br />
Vaisampayana said, 'Having despatched the priest to the city called after the elephant they sent<br />
mess<strong>eng</strong>ers to the kings of various countries. And having sent mess<strong>eng</strong>ers to other places, the Kuru<br />
hero Dhananjaya, that bull among men and son of Kunti, himself set out for Dwaraka. And after<br />
Krishna and Valadeva, the descendants of Madhu, had both departed for Dwaraka with all the<br />
Vrishnis, the Andhakas and the Bhojas, by hundreds, the royal son of Dhritarashtra had, by sending<br />
secret emissaries, furnished himself with information of all the doings of the Pandavas. And learning<br />
that Krishna was on his way, the prince went to the city of Dwaraka by means of fine horses<br />
possessing the speed of the wind, and taking with him a small number of troops. And on that very<br />
day the son of Kunti and Pandu, Dhananjaya, also speedily arrived at the beautiful city of the<br />
Anarta land. And the two scions of the Kuru race, those tigers among men, on arriving there saw<br />
that Krishna was asleep, and drew near him as he lay down. And as Krishna was sleeping, Duryodhana<br />
entered the room, and sat down on a fine seat at the head of the bed. And after him entered that<br />
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