The Navy Vol_70_No_2 Apr 2008 - Navy League of Australia
The Navy Vol_70_No_2 Apr 2008 - Navy League of Australia
The Navy Vol_70_No_2 Apr 2008 - Navy League of Australia
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1143/Kiev class carrier named BAKU, was<br />
laid down in 1978, launched in 1982 and<br />
commissioned five years later.<br />
Following the Soviet Union's collapse<br />
it was renamed ADMIRAL GORSHKOV<br />
after an <strong>of</strong>ficer who was credited with<br />
building the Soviet <strong>Navy</strong>. In 1994, after a<br />
boiler room explosion, it docked for a year<br />
<strong>of</strong> repairs. Though it briefly returned to<br />
service a year later, it was finally<br />
withdrawn from service in 1996 and sold<br />
to the IN in January 2004 for the price <strong>of</strong><br />
its refit finalised for around USD$974<br />
million.<br />
An additional USD$525 million was<br />
agreed for 16 MiG-29K fighters, including<br />
four trainers that would form part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
carrier's air group in the overall USD$1.5<br />
billion deal.<br />
IN <strong>of</strong>ficers said without blueprints and<br />
necessary technical drawings, Russian<br />
engineers had originally estimated that the<br />
carrier would require <strong>70</strong>0 km <strong>of</strong> cabling.<br />
Once work began, this was revised to<br />
2,400 km.<br />
<strong>The</strong>reafter, the Russians reportedly<br />
wanted to only partially re-cable the carrier<br />
but the Indians insisted that it be<br />
completely re-wired.<br />
This requirement, IN sources said, was<br />
conveyed in 'no uncertain terms' to<br />
Moscow by former Indian Defence<br />
Secretary Shekhar Dutt and recently by the<br />
Indian Defence Minister A.K. Antony<br />
during their Russian trips.<br />
In July 2007, the gross error in<br />
estimating the cabling led to the removal <strong>of</strong><br />
Vladimir Pastukhov, general director <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Sevmash yard, and an announcement <strong>of</strong> a<br />
delay in the carrier's delivery deadline by<br />
nearly three years to 2011-12.<br />
However, Russia followed this up with<br />
Flash Traffic<br />
<strong>The</strong> former Soviet aircraft carrier ADMIRAL GORSHKOV. <strong>No</strong>te the additional work on the bow to<br />
enlarge the flight deck and add a ski jump. <strong>The</strong> carrier is not expected to be ready for the Indian <strong>Navy</strong><br />
until 2012 due to the absence <strong>of</strong> original blueprints.<br />
the demand for an additional USD$1.2<br />
billion for the refit, triggering a negative<br />
response from the IN chief, Admiral<br />
Sureesh Mehta. “It is a fixed price contract<br />
and they (Russians) should honour it”<br />
Mehta said. “If today we re-open<br />
GORSHKOV, tomorrow all our projects<br />
with Russia can be opened for<br />
renegotiation.<br />
“We have already paid USD$500<br />
million for the ship and own it,” Mehta<br />
stated. “If the Russians put enough<br />
manpower on it today we could take<br />
delivery <strong>of</strong> the ship by 2010 or<br />
early 2011.”<br />
BUNKER HILL to get<br />
open architecture Aegis<br />
system<br />
<strong>The</strong> USN has given its final approval<br />
for Lockheed Martin to proceed with the<br />
integration and shipboard installation <strong>of</strong><br />
the world's first, fully-open architecture<br />
Aegis weapon system for a major surface<br />
warship. Aegis Open Architecture will be<br />
installed in the cruiser USS BUNKER<br />
HILL (CG-52) during its Depot<br />
Modernization Period (DMP), which<br />
commenced in February <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Aegis Open Architecture will allow the<br />
USN to stay on technology's leading edge<br />
through its innovative use <strong>of</strong> commonlyavailable<br />
commercial <strong>of</strong>f- the-shelf<br />
computing hardware and open system<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware, enabling the service to more<br />
easily implement technology refreshes and<br />
capability upgrades to the weapon system<br />
as they are developed in the future.<br />
BUNKER HILL is the first <strong>of</strong> 22<br />
cruisers scheduled for modernization with<br />
Aegis Open Architecture over the next 10<br />
years. In 2012, the USN will begin a<br />
similar modernization programme for the<br />
62-ship class <strong>of</strong> Aegis-equipped Arleigh<br />
Burke destroyers.<br />
<strong>The</strong> road to Aegis Open Architecture<br />
included extensive systems engineering to<br />
reconfigure Aegis with commercial <strong>of</strong>fthe-shelf<br />
computing hardware and open<br />
system s<strong>of</strong>tware. <strong>The</strong> end result is a<br />
weapon system that can absorb frequent<br />
technology refreshes and can readily<br />
accept upgrades in capabilities, whether<br />
they be accomplished through<br />
new development or through the<br />
integration <strong>of</strong> separately developed third<br />
party products.<br />
Final farewell for two<br />
RNZN ships<br />
Two <strong>of</strong> the RNZN's remaining three In<br />
Shore Patrol Craft, HMNZS<br />
WAKAKURA and HMNZS KIWI were<br />
decommissioned from operational service<br />
<strong>The</strong> cruiser USS BUNKER HILL (CG-52). <strong>The</strong> ship will be the first to receive the Aegis Open<br />
Architecture during its Depot Modernization Period. (USN)<br />
THE NAVY VOL. <strong>70</strong> NO. 2 15