imo and the safety of fishing vessels: past, present and future
imo and the safety of fishing vessels: past, present and future
imo and the safety of fishing vessels: past, present and future
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Part A <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code was adopted by <strong>the</strong> first session <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Joint FAO/ILO/IMO Meeting <strong>of</strong> Consultants on<br />
Safety on Board Fishing Vessels which was held at ILO Headquarters in Geneva in September 1968.<br />
Later amendments to Part A were approved by <strong>the</strong> IMO Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) at its thirtieth<br />
session in <strong>the</strong> Spring <strong>of</strong> 1973. At <strong>the</strong> same session, <strong>the</strong> Committee approved <strong>the</strong> final text <strong>of</strong> Part B which was<br />
endorsed by <strong>the</strong> FAO Council at its 64th session (Autumn 1974) <strong>and</strong> also endorsed by <strong>the</strong> Governing Body <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> ILO at its 195th session (February 1975).<br />
As is well known, in 1977, an International Conference on <strong>the</strong> Safety <strong>of</strong> Fishing Vessels adopted <strong>the</strong><br />
Torremolinos International Convention on <strong>the</strong> Safety <strong>of</strong> Fishing Vessels, 1977, that, for a number <strong>of</strong> reasons<br />
had not entered into force. Consequently, a fur<strong>the</strong>r International Conference was convened sisteen years later,<br />
also at Torremolinos, Spain, that adopted <strong>the</strong> Torremolinos Protocol <strong>of</strong> 1993 relating to <strong>the</strong> Torremolinos<br />
International Convention for <strong>the</strong> Safety <strong>of</strong> Fishing Vessels, 1977.<br />
The point is that Resolution 4 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Conference requests IMO to review, as a matter <strong>of</strong> priority <strong>the</strong><br />
FAO/ILO/IMO Code <strong>of</strong> Safety for Fishermen <strong>and</strong> Fishing Vessels, Part A <strong>and</strong> Part B. The Code <strong>of</strong> Safety for<br />
Fishing Vessels, Part A, addresses <strong>safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> health requirements while Part B deals with <strong>the</strong> construction<br />
<strong>and</strong> equipment related matters <strong>of</strong> <strong>fishing</strong> <strong>vessels</strong> <strong>of</strong> 24 m in length <strong>and</strong> over.<br />
The MSC entrusted <strong>the</strong> revision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code to its Sub-Committee on Stability <strong>and</strong> Load Lines <strong>and</strong> on Fishing<br />
Vessels Safety (SLF) <strong>and</strong> recommended that <strong>the</strong> developments in <strong>fishing</strong> vessel design <strong>and</strong> <strong>fishing</strong> operations<br />
should be taken into consideration. The MSC also entrusted SLF to revise <strong>the</strong> Voluntary Guidelines for <strong>the</strong><br />
Design, Construction <strong>and</strong> Equipment <strong>of</strong> Small Fishing Vessels, that had been approved by MSC in 1979,<br />
which addresses <strong>vessels</strong> <strong>of</strong> 12 m in length <strong>and</strong> over but less than 24 m in length. In this regard, IMO was<br />
requested to invite , as it has been <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard practice, <strong>the</strong>FAO <strong>and</strong> ILO to participate in <strong>the</strong> revision.<br />
At its forty-second session, <strong>the</strong> SLF Sub-Committee established an intersessional correspondence group for<br />
<strong>the</strong> revision <strong>of</strong> Part B <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Voluntary Guidelines.<br />
Later, at its forty-fifth session in July 2002, FAO <strong>and</strong> ILO submitted a proposal to commence <strong>the</strong> revision <strong>of</strong><br />
Part A. The Sub-Committee considered that unlike <strong>the</strong> current version, which was intended to be read by<br />
crewmembers on <strong>fishing</strong> <strong>vessels</strong>, <strong>the</strong> revised version should be directed primarily towards Competent<br />
authorities, training institutions, <strong>fishing</strong> vessel owners, re<strong>present</strong>ative organizations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crew, <strong>and</strong> nongovernmental<br />
organizations having a recognized role in crewmembers. <strong>safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> health <strong>and</strong> training.<br />
Competent authorities would be encouraged to make use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code in <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> health <strong>and</strong> training materials in an appropriate format to suit <strong>the</strong> particular needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fisheries <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> country or region <strong>and</strong> in local languages.<br />
The revision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Voluntary Guidelines were approved by MSC at its seventy-ninth session in<br />
2004.<br />
Objectives <strong>and</strong> Contents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Part A <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code<br />
So, following <strong>the</strong> statements <strong>and</strong> information provided, <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this part A <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code is to provide<br />
information with a view to promoting <strong>the</strong> <strong>safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> health <strong>of</strong> crewmembers on board <strong>fishing</strong> <strong>vessels</strong>. It is<br />
intended also to serve as a guide to those concerned with framing measures for <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>safety</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> health on board <strong>fishing</strong> <strong>vessels</strong> but is not a substitute for national laws <strong>and</strong> regulations.<br />
Its scope is limited to basic information necessary for <strong>the</strong> safe conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>fishing</strong> operations.<br />
There are chapters concerning<br />
• general provisions;<br />
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