23.04.2015 Views

Radiologist Assistant Curriculum - American Society of Radiologic ...

Radiologist Assistant Curriculum - American Society of Radiologic ...

Radiologist Assistant Curriculum - American Society of Radiologic ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Content<br />

I. Fluoroscopy<br />

A. Clinical advantages<br />

1. Demonstration <strong>of</strong> motion — dynamic anatomy (peristalsis)<br />

B. Components <strong>of</strong> fluoroscopic units<br />

1. Table<br />

2. Radiation source<br />

3. Image intensifier carriage<br />

a. Table controls<br />

b. Fluoro controls<br />

c. Image controls<br />

4. Optics system<br />

a. Video interface<br />

b. Image recording devices<br />

c. Video monitor<br />

5. Locks and angle indicators (mobile)<br />

6. Structural provisions for radiation shielding<br />

a. When used routinely in one area for both fixed and mobile equipment<br />

7. Equipment provisions<br />

a. Source-to-skin distance (SSD) control<br />

b. Control <strong>of</strong> radiation field<br />

c. Maximum exposure rate<br />

d. Lead apron requirements<br />

e. Maximum entrance dose vs. equipment setup and technique<br />

f. Scatter/isodose curves in relation to mobile equipment setup and personnel<br />

placement<br />

8. Limiting the use <strong>of</strong> “high level control” or “boost position” during fluoroscopy<br />

9. Personnel monitoring <strong>of</strong> radiation exposure<br />

10. Image recording, archiving and retrieval<br />

C. Technical factors affecting the radiation dose rate for patients and operators<br />

1. Direct factors<br />

a. Milliamperage (mA)<br />

b. Peak kilovoltage (kVp)<br />

c. Collimation<br />

1) Impact on integral dose<br />

d. Filtration<br />

1) Inherent and added<br />

e. Exposure time<br />

f. Source-to-skin distance<br />

g. Grids<br />

h. Pulse fluoroscopy<br />

2. Indirect factors<br />

a. Fluoroscopic room lighting<br />

b. Poor image receptor quality<br />

32<br />

© Copyright 2011 by the <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Radiologic</strong> Technologists. All rights reserved.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!