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Radiologist Assistant Curriculum - American Society of Radiologic ...

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2. Grid-based models<br />

3. 3-D sampling function<br />

4. Secondary raw data set<br />

a. Image noise<br />

C. Cine viewing<br />

1. Uses<br />

2. Disadvantages<br />

D. Multiplanar reformations<br />

1. Principle<br />

2. Artifacts<br />

3. Applications<br />

a. Anatomically corrected datasets<br />

b. Problem-solving<br />

c. Noise reduction in standard displays<br />

4. Image analysis and documentation<br />

E. Maximum intensity projection (MIP) and minimum intensity projection (MinIP)<br />

1. Principle<br />

a. Defining the volume <strong>of</strong> interest (VOI)<br />

b. Preserving attenuation information<br />

c. Image background<br />

d. Image contrast<br />

e. Viewing angle<br />

f. Cine loop to improve 3-D orientation<br />

g. Image noise<br />

2. Thin-slab MIP<br />

a. Improvement in spatial orientation<br />

3. MinIP<br />

a. Tracheobronchial imaging<br />

b. Image contrast, noise and VOI<br />

c. Imaging volume and viewing angle<br />

4. Artifact pitfalls<br />

a. CT angiography<br />

1) Intravascular lesions<br />

2) Intimal flaps<br />

1) Calcifications<br />

b. Pulmonary MIP and MinIP<br />

1) Endobronchial lesions<br />

2) Vascular pulsations<br />

5. Applications <strong>of</strong> MIP and MinIP<br />

a. CT angiography<br />

b. Pulmonary lesions<br />

c. Central tracheobronchial system<br />

d. Intrahepatic bile ducts<br />

41<br />

© Copyright 2011 by the <strong>American</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Radiologic</strong> Technologists. All rights reserved.

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