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Living Architecture Monitor - Green Roofs for Healthy Cities

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REVIEW<br />

TWISTINGNATURE<br />

Drawing on the works of artists dedicated to<br />

the use of natural materials — trees, wood,<br />

bamboo and pebbles — Alessandro Rocca’s<br />

Natural <strong>Architecture</strong> locates its readers at the<br />

intersection of art, architecture and ecology.<br />

The artists are all linked together by their desire<br />

to create incredibly complex installations<br />

while minimizing their effect on the environment<br />

in which they are created. Most employ<br />

basic artistic techniques and rely on manual<br />

labor to create awe-inspiring structures that<br />

will inevitably disintegrate but which raise lingering<br />

questions about our ways of inhabiting<br />

space. (Princeton Architectural Press, 2007)<br />

STRIKINGTHERIGHTBALANCE<br />

In an industry as new and multidisciplinary as<br />

the living architecture field, it is rare to get a<br />

project’s whole story. Not so anymore, Christian<br />

Werthmann’s <strong>Green</strong> Roof — A Case Study<br />

provides a comprehensive account of the<br />

American Society of Landscape <strong>Architecture</strong>’s<br />

green roof, in which Landscape Architects<br />

Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates<br />

and the Conservation Design Forum were<br />

charged with the task of maximizing both aesthetics<br />

and environmental per<strong>for</strong>mance. For<br />

the novice, the book demystifies every aspect<br />

of green roofing; <strong>for</strong> the seasoned professional,<br />

it allows <strong>for</strong> detailed examination of<br />

the design methodologies, construction techniques<br />

and maintenance practices employed<br />

to achieve these lofty goals. In an interview<br />

between the author and Van Valkenburgh,<br />

the designer placed emphasized the importance<br />

of striking the right balance. Hopefully,<br />

this book will help others do the same.<br />

(Princeton Architectural Press, 2007)<br />

ADAPTATION<br />

Ian McHarg, the author of the ecological design<br />

classic Design with Nature, has greatly<br />

trans<strong>for</strong>med the approach to and understanding<br />

of land-use planning and landscape architecture.<br />

Ian McHarg — Conversations with<br />

Students: Dwelling in Nature rearticulates the<br />

guiding principles of the “McHarg Method,”<br />

an interdisciplinary approach to land use design<br />

rooted in the notion that “creativity has<br />

permeated the evolution of matter and life,<br />

and actually is indispensable <strong>for</strong> the survival<br />

of the system.” He goes on to lay out the tools<br />

needed <strong>for</strong> the analysis and execution of<br />

“creative fitting,” a process driven by the<br />

theory that “any system is required to find<br />

of all environments the most fit, to adapt<br />

that environment, and to adapt itself.”<br />

(Princeton Architectural Press, 2007)<br />

BUSBY’SVISION<br />

Busby and Associates Architects are known<br />

<strong>for</strong> buildings that combine a Modernist aesthetic<br />

with environmentally responsive and<br />

integrated design strategies. Busby: Learning<br />

Sustainable Design profiles twelve of the<br />

firm’s projects (which coincidentally draw<br />

upon the theoretical framework of Ian<br />

McHarg’s Design with Nature), highlighting<br />

their contribution to the development of new<br />

green building per<strong>for</strong>mance standards. The<br />

book, produced in collaboration with heavyweights<br />

David Suzuki (<strong>for</strong>eward) and editors<br />

Jim Taggart and Kathy Wardle, will serve the<br />

interests of those interested in the theory,<br />

practice and direction of the sustainable<br />

design industry, especially the need <strong>for</strong> multidisciplinary<br />

collaboration. As Taggart notes:<br />

“Optimizing per<strong>for</strong>mance depends on a critical<br />

appreciation of the interdependence of structure,<br />

<strong>for</strong>m, envelope design and environmental<br />

systems.” (Janam Publications Inc., 2007)<br />

By Flavia Bertram

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