Download the Mungret College Annual 1968 - Mungret College Past ...

especially for Limerick readers - " Caleb
Powell, High Sheriff of County Limerick,
1858, Sums Up His Grand Jury." The
essay presents Powell's memoranda on each
of his Grand Jurors. It is an interesting
document, dealing with names long associated
with Limerick city and county - the
O'G radys, O'Briens, Roches, Gubbins,
Lloyds, Bourkes, Sheehys and Lyons, to
mention family-names still happily surviving;
and the Masseys, Delmeges, Maunsells
and Frends, who have left but their
name. The Frends, probably the least
familiar of these names, were Cromwellian
settlers who settled in Boskell, Co. Limerick.
Towards the end of the 18th century Boskell
was occupied by Benjamin Frend, who had
an iron leg which many thought the softest
part of him. During the 19th century the
family lands passed to the Roses of Ardhu
House (" Rose's Avenue "), Limerick, and
they, in turn, in the 20th century, gave way
to the Ryans and other native families, who
had kept their grip on holdings in the area
through two centuries of misfortune. Thus
the land reverted again to its native owners.
The wide range of subjects covered in
North Munster Studies " has made it
almost impossible to link together the various
topics treated; there is a lack of chronological
order in the placing of the historical
essays (Brian Boruma, for example, is
squeezed in between two contributions on
the eighteenth century); and individual
readers may be disappointed by the absence
of any treatment of the Limerick area for
the 15th and 16th centuries. Such criticisms
however may seem captious in view of the
overall impressiveness of so large a work
and the generally high standard evinced in
the contributions. It contains much material
of interest to the serious student of Irish
history and archaeology, and much enlightening
information for the general reader.
TM,
D ClflN
Fo/ktales of the Irish Countryside
by Kevin Danaher
Once upon a time, people used to amuse
themselves, you know - and the night was
often too short for those past generations.
The reason why is indicated by the 40 folktales
Limerickman Kevin Danaher, a Mungret
College past-student, heard as a child.
Some 26 of these are international - folkstories
are, perhaps, the most cosmopolitan
feature of Irish culture. This collection,
with its very useful introduction and notes,
should assist in dispelling the regrettably
common notion that such books are merely
a contribution to the children's Christmas
literary market. But anyone - children
included - with the smallest spark of
11 soul " will enjoy this book.
MERCIER PRESS, 1967.
It is also a scientist's book: the folklorist
deals with the study of man. Social history
here links arms with social anthropology,
with exteriorations of deep psychological
forces. Perhaps a few myths seem somewhat
trite? From such as these, a philosopher
will one day sift out " the germinal ideas
and fundamental data of humanity's moral
experience "—(Maritain).
The title (while valid) might have been
more definite. I would have liked more
notes, especially on the Irish language background.
But it would be unfair to demand
such in a popular book of this kind. Surely
I ought to be satisfied with the immense
enjoyment the stories themselves afforded
me? —C. T. 6 C.
£I &eda Ihe ftaviq~a&4
One of last year'shiggcst news stories was
the attempt by a Breton and a Nova Scotian
to sail from Ireland to Canada in (what they
were pleased to call) a currach. The wouldbe
voyagers had hoped to prove that St.
Brendan had sailed to America fourteen
centuries ago.
The reason they failed was that they simply
had no knowledge, evidently, of the type of
vessel used by the Irish mariner-monks.
Certainly, St. Brendan and his fellows would
have been horrified at the suggestion of
crossing the Atlantic in a canoe.
Irish sailors, from very early times, journeyed
back and forth across the Irish Sea
and the English Channel. Indeed, many
authorities hold that the Gaeil, the last Celts
to colonise the country, sailed directly from
the coast of Spain; that invasion took place
about a century before Christ. Of one thing
we may be certain: such a voyage was not
made in canoes.
In fact, Irish mariners - especially the
sailor-monks - ranged so widely and so
fearlessly that it has been suggested that it
was they who gave the Vikings their early
knowledge of ship-building. After all,
Irishmen reached Iceland, Scandinavia and
even Lapland centuries before the Vikings
reached Ireland. Iceland was, of course,
first discovered by the Irish - and settled
by them.
Nobody calls more attention to this latter
fact than the Icelanders themselves, who
claim to be part Irish and show tremendous
interest in Celtic studies. Our sailor-nionks,
sailing far beyond the Hebrides, recorded
icebergs and the Aurora Borealis.
Obviously, a much more sophisticated
vessel was used for such voyages than Capt.
Louis Lourmais or his companion realised
when they attempted to follow in Brendan's
wake in their canoe!
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