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BOOTH WHO? - Washington State Digital Archives

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in “a global, historical, human context.” The governor and his young speechwriter were<br />

in <strong>Washington</strong>, D.C., for a meeting of the Governors Association on the eve of the first<br />

Gulf War, which Gardner opposed. Protocol called for the chairman to give a toast to the<br />

president. Gardner wanted it to be both thoughtful and respectful. “We finally came up<br />

with a line that suited him,” Severn remembers. “He toasted the president as someone<br />

who ‘had to make the most difficult decisions on earth.’ ”<br />

January of 1991 found America in a state of war and the Legislature in a state<br />

of uncertainty. Operation Desert Storm, launched with an aerial blitzkrieg on the 16 th ,<br />

booted Saddam Hussein’s troops out of Kuwait in nothing flat, which was a relief to the<br />

budget writers. They’d<br />

been warned that a<br />

protracted war could<br />

cause a spike in the price<br />

of oil and reduce state<br />

revenues by as much<br />

as $400 million. All was<br />

not quiet on the home<br />

front, however, and the<br />

Legislature’s battle with<br />

the <strong>Washington</strong> Education<br />

Association was still<br />

raging when spring rolled<br />

around. The teachers,<br />

way better organized<br />

than the Iraqi army, warned repeatedly that they would strike if all they got was another<br />

“chintzy” cost-of-living raise. They were roundly miffed when an unbiased study found<br />

they were considerably better compensated than they claimed – twelfth in the nation and<br />

$4,000 higher than the average. On the other hand, the student-teacher ratio ranked 40 th .<br />

Sen. McDonald and Rep. Gary Locke, the up-and-coming chairman of the House budget<br />

committee, agreed with Gardner that a 10 percent raise over the 1991-93 biennium wasn’t<br />

in the cards.<br />

Teachers in districts all around the state walked out. The governor’s daughter, Gail,<br />

an English and social studies teacher at a Tacoma middle school, called at 7 a.m. on the first<br />

day to give him a ribbing. “Dad, if the president can solve the railroad strike in one day, why<br />

can’t you solve the teachers’ strike?” Dad said President Bush passed the buck to Congress<br />

to negotiate a back-to-work package for the railroaders, while he and the Legislature had<br />

already offered the teachers the best they could do, given the state of the budget. Gail<br />

made herself scarce when 13,000 teachers descended on Olympia on April 19. Their ranks<br />

swelled to 21,000 eight days later, only to be outflanked by the governor. He was tired of<br />

Iowa Governor Terry Branstad speaks outside the White House in the wake of a<br />

Governors’ Conference on education in 1989. From left, Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton,<br />

Booth, and South Carolina Governor Carroll Campbell. Gardner family album.<br />

145

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