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Computability and Logic

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PROBLEMS 231<br />

every axiom of Q is a theorem of T , then the set of sentences of the language of<br />

arithmetic whose translations are theorems of T is a consistent, axiomatizable<br />

extension of Q.<br />

17.10 Show that under the hypotheses of the preceding problem, T is incomplete<br />

<strong>and</strong> undecidable.<br />

17.11 Let L be a language, N(u) a formula of L. For any sentence F of L, let the<br />

relativization F N be the result of replacing each universal quantifier ∀x in F<br />

by ∀x(N(x) →···) <strong>and</strong> each existential quantifier ∃x by ∃x(N(x)&...). Let<br />

T be a theory in L such that for every name c, N(c) is a theorem of T <strong>and</strong> for<br />

every function symbol f the following is a theorem of T :<br />

∀x 1 ...∀x k ((N(x 1 )& ... & N(x k )) → N( f (x 1 ,...,x k ))).<br />

Show that for any model M of T , the set of a in |M| that satisfies N(x)isthe<br />

domain of an interpretation N such that any sentence S of L is true in N if<br />

<strong>and</strong> only if its relativization S N is true in M.<br />

17.12 Continuing the preceding series of problem, show that the function assigning<br />

each sentence S of L its relativization S N is a translation. (You may appeal to<br />

Church’s thesis.)<br />

17.13 Consider the interpretation Z of the language {

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