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• RELIABILITY OF HITACHI IC MEMORIES<br />

1. STRUCTURE<br />

Ie memories are basically classified into bipolar<br />

type and MOS type and utilized effectively by their<br />

characteristics. The characteristic <strong>of</strong> bipolar memories<br />

is high speed but small capacity, instead, MOS<br />

memories have large capacity. There are also differences<br />

in circuit design, layout pattern, degree <strong>of</strong><br />

integration, and manufacturing process. These<br />

memories have been produced with the standardized<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> design and inspection all through the<br />

processes <strong>of</strong> designing, manufacturing and inspection.<br />

IC memories are constituted by the unit patterns<br />

called cells, which are integrated in high density.<br />

The knowhows based on our experience have been<br />

applied in every production stage. In addition, reliability<br />

has been ensured using TEG (Test Element<br />

Group) evaluation. Examples <strong>of</strong> cell circuits <strong>of</strong><br />

bipolar and MOS memories are shown in Table 1.<br />

• Table 1 Basic Cell Circuit <strong>of</strong> IC Memories<br />

Classification<br />

Bipolar memory<br />

(RAM)<br />

Bipolar memory<br />

(PROM)<br />

NMOS memory<br />

(DynamIc RAM)<br />

NMOS memory<br />

(PROM)<br />

Application<br />

Microcomputer<br />

control use<br />

Main memory <strong>of</strong> computer,<br />

microcomputer memory<br />

For<br />

microcomputer<br />

control<br />

Example <strong>of</strong><br />

basic cell<br />

circuit<br />

Dies <strong>of</strong> IC memories are produced in various packages.<br />

In this process <strong>of</strong> packaging, Hitachi has also<br />

innovated new techniques and ensured to high level.<br />

As packages for Ie memories, cerdip (glass-sealed)<br />

packages and plastic packages are currently used.<br />

Also such packages as Lee (Leadless Chip Carrier)<br />

or SOP (Small Outline Package) have been developed<br />

for high density packaging. Cerdip packages<br />

sealed hermetically are suitable for equipment requiring<br />

high reliability. Plastic packages are widely<br />

applied to many kinds <strong>of</strong> equipment. Hitachi<br />

plastic packages have been improved the reliability<br />

level as highly as that <strong>of</strong> the hermetically sealed<br />

packages. Table 2 shows the outlines <strong>of</strong> the Hitachi<br />

packages.<br />

• Table 2 IC Memory Package Outline<br />

• Cerdip<br />

.16 pin .18 Pin<br />

.20 Pin .24 Pin<br />

~HITACHI<br />

Hitachi America Ltd .• 2210 O'Toole Avenue • San Jose, CA 95131 • (408) 435-8300 9

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