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E-learning? - Swinburne University of Technology

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E-<strong>learning</strong>?<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> enhanced<br />

teaching and <strong>learning</strong> in<br />

symbol-based disciplines<br />

Birgit Loch<br />

Mathematics<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Engineering and<br />

Industrial Sciences<br />

Overview<br />

• Annotations in lectures<br />

• Screencasting<br />

• Synchronous communication<br />

• Hardware alternatives<br />

• The Tablet PC project<br />

• Where to now?<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 2<br />

9/15/2010<br />

1


An Example:<br />

Make t the subject<br />

�� 2�� �� ��<br />

� � �3� ��<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 3<br />

An Example:<br />

Make t the subject<br />

�� 2�� �� ��<br />

� � �3� ��<br />

HMS111<br />

HMS111<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 4<br />

9/15/2010<br />

2


Why write on the computer?<br />

• Keep record <strong>of</strong> all writing in class<br />

• Can refer back<br />

• Can make available to students<br />

• Can record development as video<br />

• Students focus on one screen<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 5<br />

Going wireless<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 6<br />

9/15/2010<br />

3


Recording lectures<br />

• Web/iPod/iPhone video files<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 7<br />

Introductory Statistics<br />

Christine McDonald<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 8<br />

9/15/2010<br />

4


Lecture recording<br />

Do students still turn up? Case study OR,<br />

on campus students<br />

• Yes! But why?<br />

> It takes as long to watch a video as it does to<br />

attend a live lecture<br />

> Ability to ask questions and receive<br />

immediate answer<br />

> Easier to learn in company<br />

> Reinforces study schedule<br />

> Screencasts are boring<br />

Loch (2010)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 9<br />

Student support via screencasts<br />

Operations Research<br />

Loch (submitted)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 10<br />

9/15/2010<br />

5


Short snippets<br />

Screencasts to address stuck places in maths<br />

support centres<br />

with <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Limerick, Loughborough <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 11<br />

Short snippets<br />

MASH Centre<br />

http://tinyurl.com/SwinMASH<br />

Loch (submitted)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 12<br />

9/15/2010<br />

6


The Improving Mathematics<br />

Education in School (TIMES) Project<br />

With AMSI (Australian Mathematical Sciences<br />

Institute)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 13<br />

MSOR screencasting project<br />

Master Level maths, with the Open <strong>University</strong>, UK<br />

Cath Wilkins<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 14<br />

9/15/2010<br />

7


Synchronous online tutorials<br />

How effective is explaining mathematics on<br />

the phone?<br />

Loch & McDonald (2007)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 15<br />

Synchronous online tutorials<br />

Galligan, Loch, McDonald &Taylor (2010)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 16<br />

9/15/2010<br />

8


Hardware alternatives<br />

Loch & Phillips (in progress)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 17<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Queensland ACTS lab<br />

• 100 student tablet screens<br />

• $2.5M<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 18<br />

9/15/2010<br />

9


<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Queensland ACTS lab<br />

Donovan & Loch (in progress)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 19<br />

TheTablet PC Project (L&T Fellowship)<br />

Staff component:<br />

Approx 5,500 students taught in S1 2009: All faculties, plus<br />

library<br />

30+ lecturer interviews transcribed, email feedback, forum<br />

posts, reflections, publications<br />

Student tablet PC component: 30 mini tablets<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 20<br />

9/15/2010<br />

10


From staff interviews<br />

Tablets have<br />

• led to more engagement with technology<br />

in general<br />

• made lectures more dynamic<br />

• are more than just a communication tool<br />

• have led to a change in teaching<br />

approaches<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 21<br />

“Have you obtained unexpected results?”<br />

• In terms <strong>of</strong> how the use has invigorated my<br />

teaching. […] For the first time in years I have<br />

felt excited about my teaching and that is<br />

reflected in how I interact with students. So then<br />

they get excited (Faculty <strong>of</strong> Sciences academic)<br />

• Yes, whilst we thought the Tablet PC would<br />

increase student <strong>learning</strong> we were surprised by<br />

how much the Tablet PC increased our own<br />

engagement with technology (librarian)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 22<br />

9/15/2010<br />

11


“Has your teaching approach (pedagogy)<br />

changed?”<br />

• More collaborative<br />

• Students are now more involved in contributing<br />

• Freed from dot-point slides<br />

• Yes. I appreciate how much students prefer having you<br />

write<br />

• It has helped achieve my goal to close the 's<strong>of</strong>t'<br />

information gap between on and <strong>of</strong>f campus students<br />

• I have become more visual in the way that I teach<br />

• Not yet. No time to incorporate significant changes<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 23<br />

First year Finance<br />

2008<br />

Total enrolments<br />

Other Fails<br />

(% <strong>of</strong><br />

Students)<br />

2009<br />

Total<br />

enrolments<br />

Other Fails<br />

(% <strong>of</strong> Students)<br />

Toowoomba (On<br />

Campus) Students 89 15.85% 99 6.12%<br />

Fraser Coast (On<br />

Campus) Students 12 0.00% 13 0.00%<br />

Springfield (On<br />

Campus) Students 24 40.91% 40 20.00%<br />

Distance<br />

Students<br />

(External)<br />

258 15.60% 254 12.70%<br />

Total 383 16.67% 406 11.42%<br />

Phillips & Loch (in progress)<br />

Phillips & Loch (submitted)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 24<br />

9/15/2010<br />

12


Thermodynamics<br />

Wandell (2009)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 25<br />

Biodiversity & Conservation<br />

Andy Le Brocque<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 26<br />

9/15/2010<br />

13


Programming<br />

Michael de Raadt<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 27<br />

German language teaching<br />

Gabriela Pohl<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 28<br />

9/15/2010<br />

14


The Library<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 29<br />

Change management<br />

Kaye England/ Ranald Simpson<br />

Recommendations:<br />

• Choose the participants carefully<br />

• Ensure at least “best effort” ITS support<br />

• Train the participants<br />

• Foster collegial support<br />

• Take a sustainable approach<br />

• Share the load<br />

• Focus on dissemination<br />

• Overcome fear <strong>of</strong> change<br />

Loch & Fisher (to appear)<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 30<br />

9/15/2010<br />

15


Where to now?<br />

• Tablets/touch devices ARE the<br />

technology <strong>of</strong> the future<br />

• Student tablet PCs?<br />

• How can iPads be used in <strong>learning</strong>?<br />

• Start a subgroup <strong>of</strong> the ESER group, with<br />

focus on educational technologies/tablets<br />

Anyone interested in trialling a<br />

graphics tablet?<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>, Melbourne, Australia 31<br />

9/15/2010<br />

16

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