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2011 - South Carolina Association of Counties

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POLICY POSITIONS<br />

Public Safety, Corrections and Judicial<br />

__________<br />

CORRECTIONS<br />

Since midyear 2008, jail occupancy has increased 0.7% with 5,382 more inmates in<br />

custody. In 2009, <strong>South</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong> ranked 15 th in the country for the number <strong>of</strong><br />

inmates under the age <strong>of</strong> 18.<br />

There must be an equitable relationship between the state and the counties for the<br />

growing demands <strong>of</strong> adult and juvenile incarceration. The “get tough on crime”<br />

policies enacted in recent years have compounded the problems <strong>of</strong> jail overcrowding,<br />

insufficient staffing, inadequate funding and increased violence. Continual expansion<br />

and construction <strong>of</strong> jails are poor and unacceptable answers to jail overcrowding.<br />

The state and federal governments must provide financial support and alternatives<br />

to incarceration if we are to make any headway in the criminal justice system.<br />

Accepting State Prisoners in a Timely Manner – Support legislation to codify the existing temporary<br />

budget proviso so that there is no question as to the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> the S.C. Department <strong>of</strong> Corrections<br />

in accepting their newly-sentenced inmates. Continue to support a proviso in the State Budget Bill that<br />

provides necessary funding to DOC so that they can expeditiously accept and process newly-sentenced<br />

inmates who are awaiting transfer from local jails as required by state law.<br />

Assaults on Public Employees – Support legislation to reinstate sections <strong>of</strong> law repealed in the Sentencing<br />

Reform Act that provide harsher penalties for assault on correctional facility employees, EMS providers,<br />

firefighters and home healthcare workers.<br />

Autopsies on Out-<strong>of</strong>-State Inmates – Support legislation to amend § 17-7-10 to provide that private care<br />

facilities are responsible for the cost <strong>of</strong> autopsies performed on inmates in their care.<br />

Driving under Suspension – Support legislation to amend § 56-1-460(A)(1)(c) to provide that the penalty<br />

for conviction <strong>of</strong> a third or subsequent <strong>of</strong>fense <strong>of</strong> driving under suspension be a $1,000 fine and imprisonment<br />

for up to 90 days, or a $2,000 fine and home detention for up to 90 days.<br />

Keeping State Prisoners in County Jails – Keeping state prisoners in county facilities is another<br />

example <strong>of</strong> an unfunded state mandate, using local resources to solve a state problem. Oppose any attempt<br />

by the state to require counties to keep state prisoners sentenced longer than 90 days. The state needs to<br />

take the lead and support alternatives to incarceration for nonviolent <strong>of</strong>fenders.<br />

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