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“Leave Everything to God” Accountability for Inter-Communal Violence in Plateau and Kaduna States, Nigeria
Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-0855 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org
Page 1: H U M A N R I G H T S W A T C H “
Page 5 and 6: Renewed Violence in Kaduna State, 2
Page 7 and 8: “Leave Everything to God” Accou
Page 9 and 10: On a sunny day in January 2010, in
Page 11 and 12: A mosque burned by mobs on April 18
Page 13 and 14: (above) A man stands in the rubble
Page 15 and 16: Photograph allegedly taken of a mob
Page 17 and 18: A mass grave for the victims of the
Page 19 and 20: RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE GOVERNMENT O
Page 21 and 22: RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE PLATEAU STAT
Page 23 and 24: financial incentives or promise any
Page 25 and 26: Non-indigenes are often denied acce
Page 27 and 28: “peculiar attitudes” and will
Page 29 and 30: The conflict over indigene rights h
Page 31 and 32: II. Inter-Communal Violence in Plat
Page 33 and 34: curfew, which was widely ignored, a
Page 35 and 36: speech to the Nigerian Senate in Oc
Page 37 and 38: the police to investigate them. 78
Page 39 and 40: In the pre-dawn hours of January 19
Page 41 and 42: Satellite image of Kuru Karama 21 m
Page 43 and 44: communities. 102 When the Muslim le
Page 45 and 46: didn’t want to see the children [
Page 47 and 48: ut “[s]he was not able to reach m
Page 49 and 50: On January 20, some of the Muslim r
Page 51 and 52: Sabon Gidan Kanar Witnesses said th
Page 53 and 54:
eeders association in Plateau State
Page 55 and 56:
The March 2010 Dogo Nahawa Massacre
Page 57 and 58:
mass grave: 16 men, 16 women, and 3
Page 59 and 60:
man who survived the attack told Hu
Page 61 and 62:
finish.” He continued, “Fightin
Page 63 and 64:
IV. Impunity for the 2010-2013 Viol
Page 65 and 66:
charge them with. Federal prosecuto
Page 67 and 68:
moving about freely. One of the wit
Page 69 and 70:
know us. They are still there in th
Page 71 and 72:
provided Human Rights Watch with in
Page 73 and 74:
Kafanchan Special Judicial Tribunal
Page 75 and 76:
News of the Zango massacre sparked
Page 77 and 78:
2000 “Sharia Riots” In February
Page 79 and 80:
killed scores of people before even
Page 81 and 82:
government, found that 938 people i
Page 83 and 84:
campus chanting pro-Buhari slogans
Page 85 and 86:
cutlasses, and sticks, and they cam
Page 87 and 88:
The police escorted the convoy of M
Page 89 and 90:
men divided the Muslim men and wome
Page 91 and 92:
Another Muslim man, whose 19-year-o
Page 93 and 94:
Violence in Kafanchan The town of K
Page 95 and 96:
gave a free rein to the Muslims—t
Page 97 and 98:
The man said he later went back to
Page 99 and 100:
the house. There were 10 men and 12
Page 101 and 102:
free.” 405 Communal bloodletting
Page 103 and 104:
identified. The team arrested a num
Page 105 and 106:
about living their normal lives,”
Page 107 and 108:
VIII. The Legal Framework Internati
Page 109 and 110:
houses, shops, or places of worship
Page 111 and 112:
The Nigeria Police Force has also b
Page 113 and 114:
IX. The Anatomy of Impunity The fai
Page 115 and 116:
arrest those they find at the scene
Page 117 and 118:
advice, they refused to do that; [w
Page 119 and 120:
more likely to know each other—an
Page 121 and 122:
justice. For example, a Hausa woman
Page 123 and 124:
villages in Plateau State, and from
Page 125 and 126:
emaining cases. 523 The federal tri
Page 127 and 128:
We asked the people who have been a
Page 129 and 130:
Plateau State Attorney General Edwa
Page 131 and 132:
violence to book,” he told Human
Page 133 and 134:
Political Compromises That Reinforc
Page 135 and 136:
who set their homes on fire, those
Page 137:
Plateau and Kaduna—two states in
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