mr. justice tassaduq hussain jillani mr. justice nasir-ul-mulk mr ...

CIVIL APPEAL NOs. 39/2010, 1150/2010, 1162/2010, 142-K/2009, 177-
K/2010, 178-K/2010, 228-K/2010, 57-K/2011, 63-K/2011, 65-K/2011, 66-
K/2011, 83-K/2011, 91-K/2011, 135-K/2011, 136-K/2011, 137-K/2011, 188-
K/2011, 232-K/2011, 75-K/2012 AND 82-K/2012
26
Natural Gas Commission, the Life Insurance
Corporation and Industrial Finance corporation
are all required by the statute to frame
regulations, inter alia, for the purpose of the
duties and conduct and conditions of service of
officers and other employees. These regulations
impose obligation on the statutory authorities.
The statutory authorities cannot deviate from the
conditions of service. Any deviation will be
enforced by legal sanction of declaration by
Courts to invalidate actions in violation of rules
and regulations under statute is to ensure regular
conduct with a distinctive attitude to that conduct
as a standard. The regulations in the cases under
consideration give the employees a statutory
status and impose restriction on the employer
and the employee with no option. to vary the
conditions. An ordinary individual in a case of
master and servant contractual relationship
enforces breach of contractual terms. The remedy
in such contractual .relationship of master and
servant is damages because personal service is
not capable of enforcement. In cases of statutory
bodies, there is no personal element whatsoever
because of the impersonal character of statutory
bodies. In the case of statutory bodies it has
been' said that the element of public employment
or service and the support of statute require
observance of rules and regulations. Failure to
observe requirements by statutory bodies is
enforced by Courts by declaring dismissal in
violation of rules and regulations to be valid. This
Court has repeatedly observed that whenever a
man's rights are affected by decision taken under
statutory powers, the Court would presume the
existence of a duty to observe the rules of natural
justice and compliance with rules and regulations
imposed by statute. "
24. Somewhat similar view was taken by this Court in The
Evacuee Trust Property Board and another v. Muhammad Nawaz
(1983 SCMR 1275) and the judgment of this Court in C.P.S.L.A.
No. 645/74 titled as Chairman Evacuee Trust Property Board
Lahore, etc., v. Noor Elahi and C.P.L.S.A. No. 646/74, titled as
Chairman Evacuee Trust Property Board Lahore, etc v.