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Book of Abstracts 2013 - Australian and New Zealand Disaster ...

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Auckl<strong>and</strong>ers will also receive advance notification <strong>of</strong> impending disasters such as tsunamis <strong>and</strong> cyclones, as well as<br />

important information following a major catastrophe such as an earthquake.<br />

Ms Julie Molloy<br />

Director, Social Engagements, Volunteering Qld<br />

The Role <strong>of</strong> NGOs in Building Sustainable Community Resilience<br />

This paper will discuss the broad role that impact driven NGOs can play in disaster management <strong>and</strong> sustainable<br />

community resilience building through an exploration <strong>of</strong> the findings <strong>and</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> the largest community resilience<br />

building program in Australia, led by a non-government organisation.<br />

Planning for crisis management, business continuity <strong>and</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> infrastructure <strong>and</strong> assets only make up part <strong>of</strong><br />

the larger picture that is sustained community resilience. Social capital, community competence <strong>and</strong> local leadership<br />

capacity are critical to a community’s capability to prepare, mitigate, respond <strong>and</strong> recover from disaster. These<br />

qualities are the social infrastructure which should inform <strong>and</strong> in many ways underpin the foundation <strong>of</strong> any hard<br />

infrastructure. However, in order to attain these adaptive capacities, long-term community development <strong>and</strong> capacity<br />

building strategies are required.<br />

There are inherent challenges for disaster management agencies trying to engage communities in dialogue around<br />

planning risk-informed response <strong>and</strong> recovery plans for disasters. Limited resources <strong>of</strong>ten inhibit the capacity <strong>of</strong><br />

emergency services to undertake community education <strong>and</strong> engagement activities which <strong>of</strong>ten sit outside their core<br />

business as response agencies.<br />

NGOs contrastingly are ideally placed to work in <strong>and</strong> with the communities which they service, to educate <strong>and</strong> support<br />

them at all stages <strong>of</strong> disaster management. Importantly, NGOs already engage with a large majority <strong>of</strong> those members in<br />

community which would be most vulnerable in disasters <strong>and</strong> have an ongoing <strong>and</strong> trusted presence in the community.<br />

This paper will argue that NGOs are uniquely placed to work in <strong>and</strong> with community over the long term in order to<br />

develop the adaptive capacities, whilst advocating for the need to create stronger partnerships <strong>and</strong> more significant<br />

funding opportunities for the sector to engage in resilience building activities.<br />

Providing evidence based look at the outcomes <strong>and</strong> learning’s from over six unique programmatic approaches to<br />

building community resilience to natural disasters; Describing the methodology <strong>and</strong> systems that support this<br />

qualitative work, allowing for scalability <strong>and</strong> sustainability.<br />

Dr Krishna Nadimpalli<br />

Team Leader, Geoscience Australia<br />

Co Authors - Mr Martin Wehner, Structural Engineer, Geoscience Australia. Dr Paolo Gamba, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Pavia.<br />

Global Exposure Database to Underpin Earthquake Risk Assessment Worldwide<br />

Global Earthquake Model (GEM) foundation is developing tools <strong>and</strong> resources for worldwide earthquake risk<br />

assessment. The tools will allow users to apply both probabilistic <strong>and</strong> deterministic methods to estimate losses.<br />

Exposure data is a critical component in the model. GEM has set up a project (GED4GEM) to develop a Global Exposure<br />

Database (GED) that consists <strong>of</strong> global building stock <strong>and</strong> population distribution. This database has been designed to<br />

include the spatial, structural characteristics, repair cost <strong>and</strong> occupancy related information that underpins damage,<br />

loss <strong>and</strong> human casualty estimation models. The project is being undertaken by the GED4GEM consortium with

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