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Book of Abstracts 2013 - Australian and New Zealand Disaster ...

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Mr Avijit Paul<br />

Queensl<strong>and</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

A framework for identifying named entities from social media discussions in crisis situation<br />

Post hoc analysis <strong>of</strong> social media activities during natural disaster events such as the 2011 Queensl<strong>and</strong> floods <strong>and</strong><br />

Christchurch earthquakes has already been proven to provide rich insights into a range <strong>of</strong> crisis communication <strong>and</strong><br />

information mapping issues. Still, recognizing named entity remains in real time remains a difficult task at the height <strong>of</strong><br />

disaster. It is still highly problematic to differentiate between location mentions that has high degree <strong>of</strong> crisis &<br />

relevance <strong>and</strong> that information which has a low degree <strong>of</strong> crisis& relevance. By looking at velocity in the volume <strong>of</strong> the<br />

archived data from prior disasters, this research presents a framework that can provide further underst<strong>and</strong>ing in<br />

identifying named entities from social media discussion in real time analysis <strong>of</strong> crisis situation.<br />

Ms Kerrie Purcell<br />

Managing Director, Lacuna Resolve Pty Ltd<br />

A Resilient Community is an Informed Community<br />

The start <strong>of</strong> <strong>2013</strong> has seen significant flooding events in Queensl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> NSW, Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s second major flood crisis<br />

in two years, <strong>and</strong> destructive bushfires across three states. As the world faces increasingly volatile weather patterns,<br />

agencies are being challenged to find improved ways to protect the community from the adverse impacts <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

disasters. Additionally, the increasing complexity <strong>and</strong> interdependencies <strong>of</strong> social, technical, <strong>and</strong> infrastructure systems<br />

are playing a role in increasing community vulnerability to disasters. There is an expectation by the community that<br />

when a disaster does occur, agencies will have appropriately planned <strong>and</strong> prepared for the event, will provide effective<br />

<strong>and</strong> timely warnings, respond appropriately <strong>and</strong> limit the ongoing impacts to the community, environment <strong>and</strong> local<br />

economy. A well-informed community is a more resilient community. Accurate warnings to the public <strong>of</strong> who is likely to<br />

be impacted by a particular event <strong>and</strong> what to expect are critical. <strong>Australian</strong>s are among the world’s most prolific users<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Internet. The increasing use <strong>and</strong> speed <strong>of</strong> this technology (via devices such as smart phones, tablets, <strong>and</strong> by<br />

utilising “Cloud” computing) means <strong>Australian</strong>s now expect easy access to timely accurate information in a crisis.<br />

Geographic Information System (GIS) technology has emerged as the industry’s lifeline. By compiling, analysing <strong>and</strong><br />

mapping data <strong>and</strong> updates from multiple sources into one interactive, easy to use online application, the public is able<br />

to easily access accurate <strong>and</strong> timely information from multiple technology platforms, in multiple locations. This<br />

includes the opportunity to obtain additional information crowdsourced from GPS coded tweets, photos, videos <strong>and</strong><br />

SMS messages from community organisations, schools, government agencies <strong>and</strong> the public. This presentation will<br />

provide emergency managers with an insight into how an organisation-wide approach to GIS technology can transform<br />

the way agencies communicate with the public during a crisis situation.<br />

Mr Bob Roberson<br />

<strong>Disaster</strong> Volunteer Co-Ordinator, Volunteering North Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />

Community Helping Community<br />

Floods, Cyclones, bushfires, tornadoes have again drawn attention to the vulnerability <strong>of</strong> our <strong>Australian</strong> communities.<br />

Most recent in our minds are the Southeast Qld <strong>and</strong> Bundaberg regional floods, <strong>and</strong> the outburst <strong>of</strong> bushfires<br />

throughout the country. This presentation discusses the success <strong>and</strong> leanings from Community engagement during<br />

these disasters. What is outst<strong>and</strong>ing is this countries ability to rally <strong>and</strong> come together to help each other. This<br />

presentation will look at the success <strong>of</strong> the Volunteer <strong>Disaster</strong> Recovery Coordination Program (VCRCG) facilitated by

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